Evolutionary. Medical search. Frequent questions

It is a sub-discipline of both physiology and evolutionary biology. (wikipedia.org)
This period was followed by attempts in the early 1980s to integrate quantitative genetics into evolutionary biology, which had spillover effects on other fields, such as behavioral ecology and ecophysiology. (wikipedia.org)
More recently, the importance of a merger of evolutionary biology and physiology has been argued from the perspective of functional analyses, epigenetics, and an extended evolutionary synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary biology is a sub-field of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth . (wikimedia.org)
Deep learning meets evolutionary biology in this incredible book. (manning.com)
Now, a new study in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution , analyzing the largest molecular dataset to date, clarifies the tinamous' place on the evolutionary tree and offers clues about the origins of flightlessness. (nationalgeographic.com)
A doctoral degree in psychology (or a related discipline such as evolutionary biology or biological anthropology) is usually necessary to pursue a career as an evolutionary psychologist. (psychologytoday.com)
As evolutionary psychology is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding human nature, a range of courses grounded in evolution would be useful, especially those in genetics , animal behavior , evolutionary biology, biological anthropology, and of course evolutionary psychology. (psychologytoday.com)
Using behavioral and hormonal data from a habituated bonobo community at the long-term LuiKotale field site in the Democratic Republic of Congo researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Harvard University and the Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology have now shown that same-sex sexual behavior in female bonobos increases friendly social interactions, including cooperation. (mpg.de)
By sharing his infectious love of the wonders of evolutionary biology, Wilson inspired countless others with his impassioned vision about the need to safeguard biological diversity. (skeptic.com)
In episode 150 of The Michael Shermer Show, Harvard professor of human evolutionary biology Daniel Lieberman discusses his pioneering researcher on the evolution of human physical activity in his book Exercised: Why Something We Never Evolved to Do is Healthy and Rewarding. (skeptic.com)
Evolutionary psychology is a psychology that is informed by the knowledge from evolutionary biology. (bvsalud.org)
On the Master's programme in Evolutionary Biology you will learn how to unravel the history of life by examining diversification, adaptation, and how the evolutionary process itself evolves. (lu.se)
You will acquire conceptual and methodological skills in molecular and genome evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, and evolutionary ecology. (lu.se)
Our teaching promotes an active, inquiry-based learning that is integrated with our Department's world-leading research on the evolutionary biology of microbes, plants, and animals. (lu.se)

The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology focuses on matters regarding the origins of humankind. (mpg.de)
Elspeth Ready from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig regularly travels to the Canadian Arctic for research. (mpg.de)
The psychologist Daniel Haun, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, has made cultural diversity a focal topic of his research. (mpg.de)
Roman Wittig, who heads up the Taï Chimpanzee Project at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, knows what happens when a virus changes its host, and has experienced it several times in the Taï National Park in the République de Côte d'Ivoire, the last time having been four years ago, when a coronavirus that is harmless to humans jumped from humans to chimpanzees. (mpg.de)
Two new studies of researchers of the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen, the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig and the University of Osnabrück provide the first evidence that a cooperatively breeding bird species (Arabian babblers) demonstrates distinct hallmarks of joint-attentional skills, which have been traditionally ascribed to humans only. (mpg.de)

7) Evolutionary genetics of the costs and benefits of recombination. (elte.hu)
The project will be part of a larger research program that aims to enable i) a better understanding of observed diversity gradients, ii) quantification of eco-evolutionary processes that structure natural communities and iii) investigation of the mechanistic (e.g. genetics and genotype to phenotype mapping) underpinning of diversification and phylogenetic patterns. (lu.se)
Implement explicit genetics to available trait-based eco-evolutionary IBM's and study how assortative mating can evolve and ultimately affect genetic and phenotypic divergence between populations. (lu.se)
Evolutionary aspects of nutrition and health : diet, exercise, genetics and chronic disease / volume editor A. P. Simopoulos. (who.int)

Twenty years ago, evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski of Michigan State University in East Lansing, US, took a single Escherichia coli bacterium and used its descendants to found 12 laboratory populations. (newscientist.com)
Lenski's experiment is also yet another poke in the eye for anti-evolutionists, notes Jerry Coyne , an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago. (newscientist.com)
Two notable examples are Harvard cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker and Oxford evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , both of whom are award winning authors who recently topped Prospect magazine's list of world thinkers (World Thinkers 2013, 2013). (psychologytoday.com)
Evolutionary biologist teams up with some colleagues with a series of interesting short videos about the anole, a cute lizard that has taught us much. (bigthink.com)
To honor the legendary evolutionary theorist and biologist Edward O. Wilson (1929-2021), who passed away on December 26, 2021 at the age of 92, we present two tributes to him from Mark Moffett and Frank Sulloway, scientists who knew the man well and are deeply familiar with his work and his legacy. (skeptic.com)
In this tribute to Edward O. Wilson, Frank J. Sulloway recounts how the Harvard evolutionary biologist had a profound and enduring influence on his own life and academic career. (skeptic.com)
To honor the legendary evolutionary theorist and biologist Edward O. Wilson, who passed away on December 26 at the age of 92, his former student Mark Moffett, pays tribute to his mentor in this deeply moving memoir of his time working with the great scientist. (skeptic.com)
As an evolutionary biologist, you will be uniquely suited to understand living systems, and to solve problems that require collaboration across disciplines. (lu.se)

Close readings of the field's first textbook ( Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind ) and handbook ( The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology ) are also encouraged (Buss, 2005, 2012). (psychologytoday.com)
The SAGE Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduate students in all areas of psychology, and in related disciplines across the life, social, and behavioral sciences. (sagepub.com)

Emma and Chris attended the AACR (American Association for Cancer Research) meeting on Evolutionary dynamics in carcinogenesis, 2022 in Tampa, USA. (lu.se)

March 1-3, 1995, San Diego, California Evolutionary programming is one of the predominate algorithms withing the rapidly expanding field of evolutionary computation. (mit.edu)
The papers describe both the theory and practical application of evolutionary programming, as well as other methods of evolutionary computation including evolution strategies, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and cultural algorithms. (mit.edu)
Learn how the principles of evolutionary computation overcome deep learning's common pitfalls and deliver adaptable model upgrades without constant manual adjustment. (manning.com)
Evolutionary Deep Learning introduces evolutionary computation (EC) and gives you a toolbox of techniques you can apply throughout the deep learning pipeline. (manning.com)
Evolutionary Computation with Intelligent Systems: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Society 5.0 provides a holistic view of evolutionary computation techniques including principles, procedures, and future applications with real-life examples. (routledge.com)
The book comprehensively explains evolutionary computation, design, principles, development trends, and optimization and describes how it can transform the operating context of the organization. (routledge.com)
It exemplifies the potential of evolutionary computation for the next generation and the role of cloud computing in shaping Society 5.0. (routledge.com)
1. Evolutionary Computation for Optimized Solutions Towards Society 5.0. (routledge.com)
4. Evolutionary Computation Framework for Handling Resource Constraint Mobile Environments. (routledge.com)
SECTION B: Evolutionary Computation: Emerging Trends and Implications. (routledge.com)
7. Innovations in Healthcare Using Smart Systems Equipped with Evolutionary Computation. (routledge.com)
8. Exploiting Evolutionary Computation Techniques for Service Industries. (routledge.com)
SECTION C: Next Generation Evolutionary Computation Techniques and Innovations. (routledge.com)
9. Performance Analysis of Industrial Unit Using Evolutionary Computation Methods. (routledge.com)
10. Reliability and Availability System Modeling with Evolutionary Computation Techniques. (routledge.com)
11. Maintainability of System Through Evolutionary Computation Techniques. (routledge.com)
SECTION D: Evolutionary Computation for Society and Business Organizations. (routledge.com)
13. Evolutionary Computation for Total Quality Management. (routledge.com)
14. Consumer Behavior and Satisfaction Through Evolutionary Computation. (routledge.com)
15. Decision Support System and Marketing Using Evolutionary Computation Techniques. (routledge.com)
16. Performance Modeling and Optimization for the Stock Preparation with Evolutionary Computation. (routledge.com)
His research areas include Digital signal processing, Evolutionary Computation and Artificial intelligence. (routledge.com)

Shortly thereafter, selection experiments and experimental evolution became increasingly common in evolutionary physiology. (wikipedia.org)
evolutionary programming A branch of artificial intelligence that, by analogy with the phenomena of evolution in nature, attempts to develop software through processes of natural selection and reproduction. (encyclopedia.com)
Evolutionary Deep Learning is a guide to improving your deep learning models with AutoML enhancements based on the principles of biological evolution. (manning.com)
Here, we highlight the ecology of antibiotics employed by microbes in defensive symbioses and review the evolutionary processes underlying the chemical diversity and activity of microbe-derived antibiotics, including the dynamics of vertical and lateral transmission of biosynthetic pathways and the evolution of efficacy, targeting specificity, and toxicity. (nih.gov)

When we say something is adaptive from an evolutionary point of view, it does not mean it's always good. (wbur.org)
This is possible through a modeling project that aims at combining an explicit genetic architecture and a trait-based eco-evolutionary model of adaptive radiations. (lu.se)

18. Thomas Brenner (1998), 'Can Evolutionary Algorithms Describe Learning Processes? (e-elgar.com)
Genetic ablation of mesenchymal lineages robustly abolished these mutational processes and evolutionary patterns, as confirmed by cross species analysis of pancreatic and other human epithelial cancers . (bvsalud.org)

A 1987 volume titled New Directions in Ecological Physiology had little ecology but a considerable emphasis on evolutionary topics. (wikipedia.org)
It generated vigorous debate, and within a few years the National Science Foundation had developed a panel titled Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary shifts were likely linked to changes in ecological conditions. (springer.com)
Highlighting a variety of pressing economic problems, explaining causes and arriving at innovative remedies, the broad coverage considers developments in: innovations, knowledge transfer, industrial dynamics, structural change, international competitiveness, evolutionary game theory, new applications of evolutionary thought in finance, economic geography and ecological economics. (e-elgar.com)

Our results suggest host-pathogen divergence and host shifts in the recent evolutionary history of these viruses and their hosts. (cdc.gov)
We observe that FAME shows an unusually high evolutionary divergence in birds and mammals. (lu.se)

V. What is your Completely Biased and Unscientific Opinion on the Top Ten Places to Study Evolutionary Psychology in North America? (psychologytoday.com)
The evolutionary history of Ephedra in North America suggests that the means of seed dispersal has been malleable. (springer.com)

The genetic basis of the evolutionary diversification of honey bees remains largely unknown. (nih.gov)
Does evolutionary innovation in pharyngeal jaws lead to rapid lineage diversification in labrid fishes? (mendeley.com)

The best-response dynamics is an example of an evolutionary game where players update their strategy in order to maximize their payoff. (projecteuclid.org)
Stephen Evilsizor, Nicolas Lanchier "Evolutionary games on the lattice: best-response dynamics," Electronic Journal of Probability, Electron. (projecteuclid.org)

For those unable to gain entry into a doctoral program, acquiring a master's degree in evolutionary psychology may be a good stepping stone toward access to a Ph.D. program. (psychologytoday.com)

Makes learning evolutionary practices with neural networks easy. (manning.com)

These potential problems suggest the need for deep ethical consideration of the implications of evolutionary psychology. (britannica.com)

Similarly, a thorough knowledge of physiological mechanisms can greatly enhance understanding of possible reasons for evolutionary correlations and constraints than is possible for many of the traits typically studied by evolutionary biologists (such as morphology). (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary biologists study the descent of species , and the origin of new species . (wikimedia.org)

Of their myriad contributions, Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (1976) and The Extended Phenotype (1982) and Pinker's How The Mind Works (1997) and The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (2002) are "must reads" for aspiring evolutionary psychologists. (psychologytoday.com)

And because the species in question is a bacterium, scientists have been able to replay history to show how this evolutionary novelty grew from the accumulation of unpredictable, chance events. (newscientist.com)
After sandblasting and pulverizing an ancient moa toe bone to chemically extract and sequence the DNA, scientists compared its DNA with that of the other species and ran multiple computer models simulating molecular evolutionary changes. (nationalgeographic.com)

Researchers have revealed the evolutionary keys of the jellyfish in a new study. (sciencedaily.com)
Researchers of the University of Oviedo, the Oceanographic Centre of Gijón (Spanish Institute of Oceanography) and the Roger Williams University, have revealed the evolutionary keys of the jellyfish in a paper published in Science . (sciencedaily.com)
A major evolutionary innovation has unfurled right in front of researchers' eyes. (newscientist.com)
Most evolutionary psychologists are employed in academia as researchers and instructors. (psychologytoday.com)
Exploring the most recent research trends in the field, this volume presents a high quality set of papers indispensable to scholars and researchers interested in the evolutionary approach. (e-elgar.com)

Evolutionary psychology is an important and rapidly expanding area in the life, social, and behavioral sciences, and this Handbook represents the most comprehensive and up-to-date reference text in the field today. (sagepub.com)
Chapters in this Handbook address theory and research that integrates evolutionary psychology with other life, social, and behavioral sciences, as well as with the humanities. (sagepub.com)

Similarly, the relatively new discipline of evolutionary psychology can easily go too far in extending evolutionary principles to human behaviour. (britannica.com)

These edited contributions to the Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming are by leading scientists from academia, industry, and defense. (mit.edu)
Evolutionary psychology is fortunate to claim many scientists heralded for their clear thinking and writing. (psychologytoday.com)

Phylogenetic analyses showed multiple incongruent associations between the phylogenies of rhinolophid bats and their CoVs, which suggested that host shifts have occurred in the recent evolutionary history of this group. (cdc.gov)

Knowing the high genetic diversity of bat CoVs, we carried out a systematic phylogenetic study of the viruses and their hosts to examine evolutionary relationships between bat CoVs and bats. (cdc.gov)

Evolutionary psychology is the scientific study of human nature dedicated to discovering and understanding the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve ancestral survival and reproductive problems. (psychologytoday.com)

As a hybrid scientific discipline, evolutionary physiology provides some unique perspectives. (wikipedia.org)
Human Characteristics: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Mind and Kind. (lu.se)

In the presence of two strategies, and calling a strategy selfish or altruistic depending on a certain ordering of the coefficients of the underlying payoff matrix, a simple analysis of the nonspatial mean-field approximation of the spatial model shows that a strategy is evolutionary stable if and only if it is selfish, making the system bistable when both strategies are selfish. (projecteuclid.org)
In contrast, we prove that in the presence of two selfish strategies and in any spatial dimension, only the most selfish strategy remains evolutionary stable. (projecteuclid.org)

Evolutionary psychology proposes conceptual and empirical integration between these branches. (bvsalud.org)

I. What Do Evolutionary Psychologists Study? (psychologytoday.com)
Evolutionary psychology is not a specific topic of psychological study. (psychologytoday.com)
Evolutionary psychology is a relatively small field, but the number of places to pursue graduate study for it grows every year. (psychologytoday.com)
What are the Most Helpful Courses to Take to Prepare for Graduate Study in Evolutionary Psychology? (psychologytoday.com)

Evolutionary economics is a vital, expanding field of research focusing on the incessant transformation of the economy and its driving forces. (e-elgar.com)

The growth of evolutionary physiology is also reflected in the emergence of sub-disciplines, such as evolutionary endocrinology, which addresses such hybrid questions as "What are the most common endocrine mechanisms that respond to selection on behavior or life-history traits? (wikipedia.org)
Understanding the ultimate and proximate causes of social behaviour in various animals provides a compelling case that evolutionary history , natural selection , development, endocrine and neural mechanisms, and the social environment all might well affect the expression of social behaviour in human beings. (britannica.com)
Seed and cones traits were mapped onto two recent phylogenies to help reveal the evolutionary history of seed dispersal syndromes. (springer.com)
We use presently available data on Venus alongside knowledge about Earth's climate history to support a number of different evolutionary hypotheses. (lu.se)

Wilson believes that to answer this question, we must turn to evolutionary theory, and especially to a theory known as group selection, which holds that better adapted groups produce more offspring, with the result that their traits are passed on. (prospect.org)

Infectious disease as an evolutionary paradigm. (cdc.gov)

In developing countries, an understanding of the evolutionary context of bride-price (monetary or other resources given to the family of a potential bride) could be used to predict and ameliorate the detrimental impacts of rapid social change that accompanies an influx of Western culture and technology. (britannica.com)

Highly motivated students with a keen interest in eco-evolutionary interactions as well as good computer skills and interest in mathematical modeling and computer programing. (lu.se)

Despite this difficulty, there have been many careful and informative studies of human social behaviour from an evolutionary perspective. (britannica.com)
These human specimens were collected in large part to dramatize how non-white peoples were supposedly lower on the evolutionary ladder than whites. (evolutionnews.org)
Restraining those evolutionary routes through genetic ablation of clones capable of mesenchymal plasticity and extinction of the derived lineages completely abrogates the malignant potential of one of the most aggressive form of human cancer . (bvsalud.org)

The research is aimed to explain the evolutionary strategy of jellyfishes in the fragile balance that connects them with fishes, with which they compete in spite of being blind, slow and old organisms. (sciencedaily.com)

The real danger lies not in the scientific findings of evolutionary psychology but in the failure to recognize that scientific findings should never dictate ethics and morality . (britannica.com)

The field is closely related to comparative physiology and environmental physiology, and its findings are a major concern of evolutionary medicine. (wikipedia.org)

Other approaches to the evolutionary puzzle of altruism also appeared in the next half-century: the ability to expect and receive reciprocal altruism, the benefits to an individual's reputation, cooperation in games where the cumulative payoff beats defection, and other models. (prospect.org)
Some examples are learning-theoretic models of inquiry, network theory-based approaches in social epistemology, and game-theoretic evolutionary approaches of communication. (lu.se)

We've come to call this evolutionary architecture, to highlight that while the changes are unpredictable, the architecture can still move in a good direction. (martinfowler.com)

When I had initially heard that the local skeptical society in my hometown had invited well-known atheist and anti-creationist P.Z. Myers to deliver a talk on October 5, 2009, entitled "Evolutionary Denialism" at Minot State University (less than a mile from my home), North Dakota, USA, I was ambivalent about attending. (creation.com)
As a former Longhorn, I'm of course partial to the Individual Differences and Evolutionary Psychology program at the University of Texas at Austin . (psychologytoday.com)

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