Sex ChromosomesChromosomesSex Chromosome AberrationsEvolution, MolecularChromosome MappingX ChromosomeY ChromosomeSex Chromosome DisordersSex Determination ProcessesChromosome BandingChromosomes, Human, XChromosome AberrationsSex CharacteristicsChromosomes, Human, YChromosomes, PlantChromosome PairingSileneSex FactorsX Chromosome InactivationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingChromosomes, HumanChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, Y-LinkedGenes, X-LinkedPlatypusChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialAneuploidyChromosome PaintingChromosomes, BacterialChromosomes, InsectChromosomes, Human, Pair 21MeiosisPhylogenySex ChromatinChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, FungalKlinefelter SyndromeMolecular Sequence DataChromosome DisordersChromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 6XYY KaryotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Genes, sryChromosomes, Human, Pair 18Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13SpermatocytesSex DifferentiationGenetic LinkageSexChromosome StructuresPachytene StageChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XDosage Compensation, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16CaricaChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Base SequenceModels, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Recombination, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Sex Determination AnalysisChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Genetic MarkersChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, 1-3Disorders of Sex DevelopmentChromosome InversionMosaicismChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Crosses, GeneticChromosomes, Human, 16-18Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastSequence Analysis, DNACentromereChromosomes, Human, 13-15Turner SyndromeChromosome BreakageKaryotypeTranslocation, GeneticGenetic VariationPhenotypeMutationSpecies SpecificitySelection, GeneticSpermatogenesisRing ChromosomesBiological Evolution