Estuary. Medical search. Frequent questions

Out at the eastern edge of England, between land and ocean, you will find beautiful, haunted salt marshes, coastal shallows and wide-open skies: the Thames Estuary. (penguin.co.uk)
An immersive journey through the weird and haunting spaces of the Thames Estuary. (penguin.co.uk)
The first proposal came from Boris Johnston who proposed a man made island in the Thames Estuary, quickly dubbed as 'Boris island' by opponents. (heart.co.uk)
The Thames Estuary is the estuary in which the River Thames meets the sea, starting at Teddington, the tidal Thames passes through London to its mouth, the Kent/Essex Strait. (visitthames.co.uk)
The Thames Estuary Partnership (TEP) provides a framework for sustainable management of the Thames through London to the sea. (visitthames.co.uk)
Our mission is to connect people, ideas and the Thames landscape to drive social, economic and environmental improvement in the Thames Estuary. (visitthames.co.uk)

Well-studied estuaries include the Severn Estuary in the United Kingdom and the Ems Dollard along the Dutch-German border. (wikipedia.org)
The pattern of the infauna on particulate shores of the southern coasts of the Severn Estuary has been examined. (data.gov.uk)

In Saint Lucia Estuary, during the evening and for the rest of the night, the weather will be cloudy early. (weather-atlas.com)
What is the current temperature in Saint Lucia Estuary? (weather-atlas.com)
Currently (18:18) it is 22°C in Saint Lucia Estuary. (weather-atlas.com)
What is the weather forecast for Saint Lucia Estuary for today? (weather-atlas.com)
When is the sunrise / sunset today in Saint Lucia Estuary? (weather-atlas.com)
On Monday, in Saint Lucia Estuary, sunrise was at 05:36 and sunset at 17:47 (SAST). (weather-atlas.com)
How long is the day today in Saint Lucia Estuary? (weather-atlas.com)

The mapper compiles over 30 geographic data sets for the 10-county Hudson River estuary watershed. (ny.gov)

The Milwaukee Estuary AOC includes the meeting of three major tributaries to Lake Michigan, the Milwaukee, Menomonee and Kinnickinnic rivers, plus segments of a few local creeks and the nearshore waters of Lake Michigan. (wpr.org)

An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. (wikipedia.org)
The seawater entering the estuary is diluted by the fresh water flowing from rivers and streams. (wikipedia.org)
Through K-12 and public programming and research, the Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries focuses on uncovering solutions that protect and maintain estuaries and freshwater ecosystems in the Hudson Valley and throughout the state of New York. (clarkson.edu)
The Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries is Clarkson's Hudson Valley campus. (clarkson.edu)
In thinking about Clarkson's wider impact, the Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries strives to provide inclusive environmental education to the community to increase awareness of freshwater-related sustainability issues and provide a unique discovery-centric environment for students of diverse backgrounds. (clarkson.edu)
These discoveries not only expand what we know about rivers and estuaries but further benefit sustainability, public health and economic development efforts. (clarkson.edu)
The Beacon Institute of Rivers and Estuaries continues to grow, updating our facilities for research and programming purposes. (clarkson.edu)
The Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries is roughly an hour north of Manhattan on the Hudson River. (clarkson.edu)
Tsunamis can travel upstream in coastal estuaries and rivers, with damaging waves extending farther inland then the immediate coast. (healthychildren.org)

Estuaries are subject both to marine influences such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water, and to fluvial influences such as flows of freshwater and sediment. (wikipedia.org)
The mixing of seawater and freshwater provides high levels of nutrients both in the water column and in sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world. (wikipedia.org)
The pattern of dilution varies between different estuaries and depends on the volume of freshwater, the tidal range, and the extent of evaporation of the water in the estuary. (wikipedia.org)
Estuaries are the borderlands between salt and freshwater environments, and they are incredibly diverse both biologically and physically. (whoi.edu)
Today, this state-of-the-art technical facility just north of New York City serves as an introduction to the surrounding park and as a research institute striving to develop more sustainable water solutions that preserve estuaries and other freshwater ecosystems in the state and beyond. (clarkson.edu)
The Beacon Institute aims to draw awareness to issues involving estuaries and freshwater ecosystems through community-focused science, user-inspired research and development and broader education. (clarkson.edu)
It is this freshwater influence that makes estuaries such unique and productive places. (nrc.govt.nz)

For over 30 years, the San Francisco Estuary Partnership has worked together with local communities and federal and state agencies to improve the health of California's most urbanized estuary. (sfestuary.org)
Biological effects of anthropogenic contaminants in the San Francisco Estuary. (nih.gov)

These estuaries are semi-isolated from ocean waters by barrier beaches (barrier islands and barrier spits). (wikipedia.org)
Formation of barrier beaches partially encloses the estuary, with only narrow inlets allowing contact with the ocean waters. (wikipedia.org)
And for generations, the people of Kent and Essex have lived and worked on the Estuary, learning its waters, losing loved ones to its deeps. (penguin.co.uk)
The construction of a dyke and reservoir on the eastern bank of the river has also isolated part of the estuary from tidal waters, making the area unsuitable for seepweed. (nasa.gov)
The 'Estuaries to the Abyss' expedition will study marine life in deeper waters of the Transect (marked in orange) to complement previous studies of shallow-water faunas. (noaa.gov)
Duc Vugia] Well, Vibrio bacteria exist naturally in marine waters and estuaries all over the world. (cdc.gov)
V. vulnificus bacteria thrive in warmer waters-especially during the summer months (May to October) and in low-salt marine environments like estuaries . (cdc.gov)

Bar-built estuaries are found in a place where the deposition of sediment has kept pace with rising sea levels so that the estuaries are shallow and separated from the sea by sand spits or barrier islands. (wikipedia.org)
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Environmental Protection Agency are working with local officials to remove contaminated sediment from the estuary, which has been polluted for more than 30 years as a result of Milwaukee's manufacturing history. (wpr.org)
Removing the estuary from the AOC will occur when toxic sediment is removed, habitats and wildlife are restored, and the water is safe for people to use for fishing and recreation. (wpr.org)

Estuaries are among the most productive biological zones. (nrc.govt.nz)

The estuary caught any contaminants put into the stream over the years, he said. (nzherald.co.nz)

1988. Non-linear tidal distortion in shallow well-mixed estuaries: A synthesis. (tos.org)
This long, narrow estuary with its wide range of fresh to salty, shallow to deep, and sandy to muddy habitats supports an extremely diverse range of birds, fish, invertebrates and plant life. (hawkesbaynz.com)

An estuary is a sheltered, semi-enclosed body of water where fresh and salt water mix. (nrc.govt.nz)

Since 1996, the Estuary Program has provided nearly $11 million in funding for new or improved fishing, swimming, trail, and boating facilities. (ny.gov)

However, the estuary has changed significantly in recent decades due to coastal development, raising questions about the long-term viability of its colorful seepweed beaches and wetland habitat. (nasa.gov)
The estuary provides habitat for more than 100 water birds, including the critically endangered Siberian Crane ( Leucogeranus leucogeranus ), the endangered Oriental stork ( Ciconia boyciana ), and the red-crowned Crane ( Grus japonensis ). (nasa.gov)
The Peconic Estuary provides important habitat, as well as spawning and nursery grounds, to a wide variety of marine organisms. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
The PEP Management Conference identified five priority management issues facing the estuary: brown tide, nutrient pollution, threats to habitat and living resources, pathogen contamination, and toxic chemicals. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
The Embankment Bridge affords walkers good views of the estuary, including the main outfall channel to your left and the Westshore Wildlife Reserve, a significant habitat for water-loving birds. (hawkesbaynz.com)
The habitat-monitoring plan is based in part on the Estuary RME Plan. (nwcouncil.org)
The Otay River Estuary Restoration Project will restore former and active salt ponds located within the San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge with an estimated 300,000 cubic yards of soil to restore the intertidal habitat back to its natural condition. (fws.gov)

Many estuaries suffer degeneration from a variety of factors including soil erosion, deforestation, overgrazing, overfishing and the filling of wetlands. (wikipedia.org)
Great Land raised about $7.5 million for purchase and development of the estuary from the money that builders pay in mitigation for disturbing wetlands and from the Legislature, foundations and individual donors, Shephard said. (adn.com)
The Mawddach Estuary is a striking sight, flanked by woodlands, wetlands and the mountains of southern Snowdonia. (lonelyplanet.com)

The marshes of Plum Island Estuary are among those predicted by scientists to submerge during the next century under conservative projections of sea-level rise. (usgs.gov)
In estuaries, most of the primary production occurs in the marshes and mudflats where wetland plants such as sedges and rushes, mangroves, bottom-dwelling algae, sea lettuce and seagrass grow in abundance. (nrc.govt.nz)

Bar-built estuaries typically develop on gently sloping plains located along tectonically stable edges of continents and marginal sea coasts. (wikipedia.org)
Estuaries and Coasts 30:94-101, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02782970 . (tos.org)

An estuary is a dynamic ecosystem having a connection to the open sea through which the sea water enters with the rhythm of the tides. (wikipedia.org)
The effects of tides on estuaries can show nonlinear effects on the movement of water which can have important impacts on the ecosystem and waterflow. (wikipedia.org)

Drowned river valleys are also known as coastal plain estuaries. (wikipedia.org)
1998. On the relative importance of the remote and local wind effects to the subtidal variability in a coastal plain estuary. (tos.org)

They can have many different names, such as bays, harbors, lagoons, inlets, or sounds, although some of these water bodies do not strictly meet the above definition of an estuary and could be fully saline. (wikipedia.org)
Of these 301 systems, 164 are bar-built estuaries, 65 are lagoons (both these systems are separated from the ocean by a barrier of sand), 56 are drowned river valleys, and 16 are fiords (valleys formed by glaciers). (nrc.govt.nz)

Hundreds of fish including several native species were found dead in the Kaikorai Stream and estuary, particularly around the Brighton Rd bridge. (nzherald.co.nz)
Over 70 species of resident and migratory waterbirds use the estuary as a feeding and resting area. (hawkesbaynz.com)
Estuaries support up to five times as many bird species as an equivalent area of native bush. (nrc.govt.nz)
A Northland study has shown that about 30 species of marine fish use estuaries at some stage of their life history and these sheltered havens are an important breeding and nursery area for snapper, flatfish, kahawai and whitebait. (nrc.govt.nz)
Snapper are just one of the many species to take advantage of the food supply found in estuaries. (nrc.govt.nz)

Pfiesteria piscicida (Pp) is an alga that has been associated with fish kills in estuaries (where fresh water mixes with salty seawater) along the eastern seaboard, and possibly with human health effects. (cdc.gov)

Scientists say estuaries are four times more productive in plant matter than fertile farmland, and 20 times more productive than the open sea. (nrc.govt.nz)

The estuary was designated an area of concern in 1987. (wpr.org)

Grab survey of the sublittoral sediments of the Humber Estuary carried out by the NRA/EA in 1995 to assess benthic component of the quinquennial water quality survey of England and Wales. (data.gov.uk)

The Peconic Estuary was accepted into the program as an "estuary of national significance" in 1992. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
ABOUT US The San Francisco Bay-Delta is named in the federal Clean Water Act as one of 28 "estuaries of national significance. (sfestuary.org)

Retired state Fish and Game biologist Rick Sinnott also argued against allowing for a coastal trail connection, saying in written comments that a wide, paved multi-use trail would "destroy the natural resources and habitats that the (estuary natural area) was intended to protect. (adn.com)
One of the most important underwater habitats of the Estuary is the meadows of eelgrass found along its eastern margin. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
Located at the end of the Arroyo Burro County Beach Park parking area and within the Douglas Family Preserve, the Arroyo Burro Estuary and Mesa Creek Restoration Project was designed to restore coastal estuarine, riparian and coastal sage scrub habitats, and improve water quality in Mesa Creek, the estuary, and at Arroyo Burro Beach. (santabarbaraca.gov)

We achieve our mission by raising awareness of estuary issues, informing key decision makers, facilitating partnerships, developing and managing partnership projects and initiating research programs. (visitthames.co.uk)
The Partnership for the Delaware Estuary is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. (delawareestuary.org)

Poseidon Resources (Channelside) LP, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Diego County Water Authority and Friends of San Diego Wildlife Refuges celebrate the groundbreaking of the Otay River Estuary Restoration Project. (fws.gov)
On October 21, 2022,Poseidon Resources (Channelside) LP and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced the groundbreaking of the Otay River Estuary Restoration Project. (fws.gov)
The Otay River Estuary Restoration Project is yet another example of what we can achieve when private, state and federal partners come together on a common goal," said Andy Yuen, Project Leader for San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge. (fws.gov)
Since this time, Poseidon has worked diligently with the Service, California Coastal Commission, Port of San Diego, San Diego County Water Authority, the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and other key partners to deliver the Otay River Estuary Restoration Project, which fulfils the mitigation commitment. (fws.gov)
Prior to the restoration project, the estuary had been greatly reduced in size (in the early 1900s the estuary was over 500 feet wide, and prior to construction was approximately 50 feet wide), and a large portion of Mesa Creek had been diverted into a cement culvert. (santabarbaraca.gov)

Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments and are an example of an ecotone. (wikipedia.org)
Despite widespread detection of microplastic pollution in marine environments, data describing microplastic abundance in urban estuaries and microplastic discharge via treated municipal wastewater are limited. (sfei.org)

Most existing estuaries formed during the Holocene epoch with the flooding of river-eroded or glacially scoured valleys when the sea level began to rise about 10,000-12,000 years ago. (wikipedia.org)
The story of most of New Zealand's estuaries begins about 10,000 years ago, in the Holocene period - which was the time of the last Ice Age. (nrc.govt.nz)

The Peconic Estuary is one of 28 estuaries in the National Estuary Program (NEP), administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) under the auspices of Sec. 320 of the Clean Water Act to protect and preserve nationally significant estuaries which are threatened by pollution, development, or overuse. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
These stakeholders, collectively known as the PEP Management Conference, completed the final Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP), designed to protect and preserve the Peconic Estuary, in November of 2001. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
It'll preserve and protect what's called a pocket estuary . (heraldnet.com)

There's something special about tidal estuaries , due to the abundance of wildlife and the ever-changing scenes as the water ebbs or rises. (wiktionary.org)

The estuary was named a national nature reserve in 1998 and a Ramsar site in 2005 . (nasa.gov)

The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of the major discharge, Cliff Quay Sewage Treatment works on the benthic fauna of the Orwell Estuary. (data.gov.uk)
In 2015, mining tailings from an upstream dam failure caused massive metal contamination that impacted benthic assemblages on the Brazilian Rio Doce estuary. (nih.gov)

This ISRP memo includes recommendations and comments on two separate but related documents: 1) Lower Columbia River Ecosystem Monitoring and Data Management, Project 2003-007-00 (Proposal #30015), and 2) final draft of the "Plan for Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Salmon in the Columbia River Estuary," August 2004 (Estuary RME Plan). (nwcouncil.org)

A plan for the city-owned Campbell Creek Estuary, 60 acres of uplands and tidal flats near the mouth of Campbell Creek, calls for managing it differently from most parks in Anchorage: as a quiet, protected place for shorebirds, waterfowl and wildlife, but with trails and overlooks where people can enjoy viewing them. (adn.com)

The formed track crosses an open area of grassland and winds through stands of eucalypt trees planted to screen industrial buildings on the boundary of the Estuary Reserve. (hawkesbaynz.com)

Healthy Estuaries WA program coordinator Jennifer Stritzke said the most immediate and direct human impact on WA's waterways was the oversupply of nutrients ‒ primarily from agriculture. (wa.gov.au)

Who is involved in the Peconic Estuary Program? (suffolkcountyny.gov)
The Peconic Estuary Program (PEP) is sponsored by the USEPA, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), and the Suffolk County Department of Health Services (SCDHS). (suffolkcountyny.gov)
The mission of the Tampa Bay Estuary Program is to build partnerships to restore and protect Tampa Bay through implementation of a scientifically sound, community based management plan . (tbep.org)
The Estuary Program is now working to improve the accessibility of existing sites and proposed new sites so that everyone-including people with disabilities, families with small children, and older adults-can enjoy these outdoor activities. (ny.gov)
The Estuary Grants Program annually provides funding to tidal Hudson River communities for upgrades to docks, boat launches, fishing piers, swimming beaches, and facilities to accommodate people with a wide-range of abilities and to improve resiliency to flooding. (ny.gov)
Sealed qualification packages will be received by Mobile Bay National Estuary Program (OWNER), attention Roberta Swann, 118 North Royal St. Suite 601, Mobile, AL 36602 until 2:00 P.M. (CDT), Friday, November 11, 2022. (mobilebaynep.com)
Healthy Estuaries WA's Fertiliser Management Program announced as a finalist in the Premier's Science Awards' Science Engagement Initiative of the Year category. (wa.gov.au)
For more information on the Fertiliser Management Program, visit the Healthy Estuaries WA website . (wa.gov.au)
The second is a plan intended to provide a strategic framework to conduct a research, monitoring, and evaluation program in the Columbia River estuary. (nwcouncil.org)

2000. The dynamics of a partially mixed estuary. (tos.org)

Environmental public health surveillance: possible estuary-associated syndrome. (nih.gov)
The goal of this activity is to help environmental science students understand and compare hydrodynamic forces in an actual estuary. (tos.org)

1999. Near-bottom turbulence measurements in a partially mixed estuary: Turbulent energy balance, velocity structure, and along-channel momentum balance. (tos.org)

Poor water quality could have contributed to the death of hundreds of fish in a Dunedin estuary at the weekend. (nzherald.co.nz)
Dead fish, including smelt, flounder, giant bullies, trout and inanga, littered the edges of the Kaikorai Stream and estuary at the Brighton Rd bridge on Saturday afternoon, Otago Fish & Game chief executive Ian Hadland said. (nzherald.co.nz)
He visited the estuary after hearing reports of the dead fish at 4pm. (nzherald.co.nz)
The master planners for the estuary -- a committee with representatives of the Parks Department, Great Land Trust, community councils, federal and state fish and game staff, and others -- decided early on that they didn't want to provide for any future extension of the 11-mile Tony Knowles Coastal Trail through the estuary, Spoth-Torres said. (adn.com)
A 2016 study found fish tumor rates at the Milwaukee Estuary around 58 percent. (wpr.org)
Many fish enter the estuary to take advantage of the rich food supply found in the seagrass beds and intertidal sandflats. (nrc.govt.nz)
The project also included fish passage enhancements to benefit the endangered Southern Steelhead Trout, and the expansion of the estuary to benefit the endangered tidewater goby. (santabarbaraca.gov)
How do Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis), from the Cananéia estuary in State of São Paulo, use cerco-fixo fish traps in their fishing activities? (bvsalud.org)
2021. Patterns in forage fish mercury concentrations across Northeast US estuaries. (nih.gov)
6. Assessment tools for microplastics and natural fibres ingested by fish in an urbanised estuary. (nih.gov)

Water pollution was also an issue at the estuary, with a number of samples every year exceeding the State contact standards for bacteria. (santabarbaraca.gov)
Estuaries are transitional coastal ecosystems that are threatened by multiple sources of human pollution. (nih.gov)

Glossy buckthorn is an invasive non-native plant found in the Pugwash River Estuary in Nova Scotia. (natureconservancy.ca)

Located on the shores of Otter Point Creek, the Anita C. Leight Estuary Center is open to the public seven days a week, year round, except for holidays. (otterpointcreek.org)

Estuaries are typically classified according to their geomorphological features or to water-circulation patterns. (wikipedia.org)
In places where the sea level is rising relative to the land, sea water progressively penetrates into river valleys and the topography of the estuary remains similar to that of a river valley. (wikipedia.org)
The Peconic Estuary is located between the North and South Forks of Long Island, and consists of over 100 harbors, embayments and tributaries which span more than 125,000 acres of land and 158,000 acres of surface water. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
The interplay of physical forces in an estuary determines the currents and the amounts of mixing and stratification within the water column. (tos.org)
Cities and towns were commonly formed around estuaries and harbours because the main form of transport was by ship and the estuaries provided natural shelter for water craft used by both Māori and European settlers. (nrc.govt.nz)
The mixing of fresh water and sea water is an important and distinct feature of the estuary. (nrc.govt.nz)

From mud larkers and fishermen to radio pirates and champion racers, from buried princesses to unexploded bombs, Estuary is a celebration of a haunting & profoundly British place. (penguin.co.uk)
If you are looking for a beautiful newer home in the desirable Riverview , Florida area, Estuary is a great place to start looking. (lipplyrealestate.com)
The Love Our Estuary open day took place at The Old Lifeboat Station in Lytham over the bank holiday weekend. (seawatchfoundation.org.uk)

This podcast looks at why the Pugwash River Estuary is considered an important natural area, and how removing Glossy buckthorn conserves biological diversity. (natureconservancy.ca)

It's a sad indictment over how we've treated our estuaries over the years. (nzherald.co.nz)
Over the next eight years, more than $29 million will be spent to clean up the Milwaukee Estuary , one of the most polluted sites on the Great Lakes. (wpr.org)
Over the next eight years, $29.2 million will be spent on cleanup and restoration of the estuary. (wpr.org)

These five priority management issues, together with the need for public education and outreach, financing, and a framework for the long-term management of the estuary, form the basis for the actions included in the Peconic Estuary Program's Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. (suffolkcountyny.gov)
Despite these obstacles, nearly every community along the estuary now has some form of access to the river. (ny.gov)

In addition, a number of invasive plants had colonized disturbed areas within the estuary. (santabarbaraca.gov)

Restore America's Estuaries works to counter these and other threats with a host of partners nationwide. (estuaries.org)

Examples of this type of estuary in the U.S. are the Hudson River, Chesapeake Bay, and Delaware Bay along the Mid-Atlantic coast, and Galveston Bay and Tampa Bay along the Gulf Coast. (wikipedia.org)
Every fall, millions of people flock to the Shuangtaizi Estuary (also called the Liao River Estuary) in northeastern China to marvel at its brilliant red coastal landscapes. (nasa.gov)
Peng, J. (2021) Continuous Change Mapping to Understand Wetland Quantity and Quality Evolution and Driving Forces: A Case Study in the Liao River Estuary from 1986 to 2018 . (nasa.gov)
2004. Estimation of drag coefficient in James River Estuary using tidal velocity data from a vessel-towed ADCP. (tos.org)
The Estuary Program's River Access Project works with state and federal agencies, nonprofits, and municipal partners to create and upgrade shoreline access in waterfront communities so that residents and visitors alike can experience the Hudson-whether on a boat, fishing from a pier, swimming, or walking along the shore. (ny.gov)
Although the 2010 bird was the first to be accepted for the Dee Estuary and North Wirral it was not the first to be seen there as one recorded from Seaforth on the River Mersey on September 5th 1992, and accepted by BBRC, was also seen from New Brighton but not submitted as views were poor and they couldn't rule out Manx Shearwater. (deeestuary.co.uk)
Many of Northland's estuaries have been formed in this way and are classified as drowned river valleys. (nrc.govt.nz)
Phytoplankton nyctemeral variation at a tropical river estuary (Itamaracá-Pernambuco-Brazil). (bvsalud.org)

The 1.3-acre estuary protect and new bridge are pictured at Meadowdale Beach Park and Estuary in Edmonds. (heraldnet.com)

Organisms21

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Health Care15

Geographicals7

Thames Estuary6

Severn Estuary2

Saint Lucia Estuary7

Hudson River Estuary1

Milwaukee Estuary AOC1

Rivers9

Freshwater7

Francisco Estuary2

Waters7

Sediment3

Among the most productive1

Contaminants1

Shallow2

Semi-enclosed body of wa1

19961

Habitat7

Wetlands3

Marshes2

Coasts2

Tides2

Coastal plain2

Lagoons2

Species5

Seawater1

Scientists1

19871

Sediments1

National significance2

Habitats3

Partnership2

Restoration Project5

Environments2

Holocene2

Preserve3

Abundance1

19981

Benthic2

Salmon1

Tidal flats1

Boundary1

Coordinator1

Program9

20001

Environmental2

Partially1

Fish10

Pollution2

Found1

Creek1

Water6

Place3

Area1

Years3

Form2

Invasive1

Threats1

River8

Protect1