Estimates of vaccination coverage. Medical search. Frequent questions

3 ) BRFSS data were collected from September 2017 through June 2018 from all 50 states to estimate vaccination coverage for vaccines administered from July 2017 through May 2018. (cdc.gov)
Vaccination efficacy was assumed to be 100%, based on trials showing high efficacy of prophylactic HPV vaccines against persistent infection and vaccine type-specific CIN 2 and 3 (5-9). (cdc.gov)
Providers should review adolescent vaccination records, especially among those born in 2008 and those in populations eligible for the Vaccines for Children program, to ensure adolescents are up to date with all recommended vaccines. (medscape.com)
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months ( https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html ). (medscape.com)
Estimates of COVID-19 vaccination coverage are available at https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#vaccination-states-jurisdictions and https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/covidvaxview/interactive/children.html . (medscape.com)
2 In Sweden, HPV vaccines were introduced in late 2006, and starting from May 2007, HPV vaccination was subsidised for girls aged 13-17 years (birth cohorts 1989-1993). (nature.com)
Conclusions Findings indicate suboptimal levels of HPV vaccine uptake, twofold lower among boys, that may be improved by increasing physician recommendations, addressing parental safety concerns and promoting parents' positive beliefs about vaccines, in addition to expanding insurance coverage and reducing out-of-pocket costs. (bmj.com)
The sensitivity of the vaccination variables in the surveillance was high for all vaccines based on either information from a South African Road-to-Health (RTH) card (0.94-0.97) or maternal recall (0.94-0.98). (biomedcentral.com)
Addition of maternal recall of vaccination status of the child to the RTH card information significantly increased the proportion of children known to be vaccinated across all vaccines in the DSS. (biomedcentral.com)
These worrying estimates, released as part of PHE's Value of Vaccines campaign, show that some 4 and 5-year olds are starting school at unnecessary risk of serious diseases compared to the majority of their classmates, prompting a call for parents to check their child's Red Book to ensure their children are up-to-date with scheduled immunisations. (northamptongeneral.nhs.uk)
Vaccination campaigns provide additional opportunities for children to receive a few key vaccines, as a way to reach children missed by the routine vaccination system and to provide additional doses to increase immunity to the targeted diseases. (givewell.org)
WHO and UNICEF sound the alarm as new data shows global vaccination coverage continued to decline in 2021, with 25 million infants missing out on lifesaving vaccines. (paho.org)
Globally, over a quarter of the coverage of HPV vaccines that was achieved in 2019 has been lost. (paho.org)
This has grave consequences for the health of women and girls, as global coverage of the first dose of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is only 15%, despite the first vaccines being licensed over 15 years ago. (paho.org)
BACKGROUND: T cell receptor (TCR) peptide vaccination is a novel approach to treating multiple sclerosis (MS). The low immunogenicity of previous vaccines has hindered the development of TCR peptide vaccination for MS. OBJECTIVE: To compare the immunogenicity of intramuscular injections of TCR BV5S2, BV6S5 and BV13S1 CDR2 peptides in incomplete Freunds adjuvant (IFA) with intradermal injections of the same peptides without IFA. (vakciny.net)

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends annual flu vaccination for all persons aged ≥6 months who do not have contraindications to vaccination. (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT Discrepancies often exist between recorded immunization coverage and the real immunity level in a community. (who.int)
To reduce sickness and death caused by influenza in the United States, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends annual flu vaccination for all persons aged ≥6 months who do not have contraindications. (cdc.gov)
For this report, CDC analyzed data from the National Immunization Survey-Flu (NIS-Flu) for children 6 months through 17 years and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for adults ≥18 years to estimate national flu vaccination coverage from the 2014-15 flu season. (cdc.gov)
CDC analyzed data from the 2022 National Immunization Survey-Teen for 16,043 adolescents aged 13-17 years to assess vaccination coverage. (medscape.com)
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years receive at least one lifetime dose of pneumococcal vaccine (1) and annual influenza vaccination (2) and that hospitalization should be used as an opportunity to vaccinate. (cdc.gov)
Annual seasonal flu vaccination is recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for all persons 6 months and older who do not have contraindications [ 1 ]. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) considers influenza immunization rates a measure of quality of care in various settings, and it has charged its quality improvement organization contractors with promoting vaccination. (annfammed.org)
Child-by-child, house-by-house, and government-by-government, UNICEF, its partners and donors were able to quadruple global immunization coverage. (unicefusa.org)
These data represent administrative and official Hepatitis B vaccination coverage (3rd dose) reported annually through the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Immunization (JRF). (who.int)
WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC) are also displayed here. (who.int)
Because of (a) the strong evidence that expanding access to vaccinations for children in the developing world is an effective way to save lives , and (b) the potential for it to do so cost effectively, we sought to answer the question: what giving opportunities would increase immunization coverage globally? (givewell.org)
Vaccination campaigns are also called Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs). (givewell.org)
Researchers also presented health economic models which estimated the potential public health and economic impact of Prevenar 13 -- if approved and incorporated into national immunization programs -- for the Netherlands, the UK, as well as Germany and the U.S. (science20.com)
The percentage of children who received three doses of the vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP3) - a marker for immunization coverage within and across countries - fell 5 percentage points between 2019 and 2021 to 81 per cent. (paho.org)
Inadequate coverage levels have already resulted in avoidable outbreaks of measles and polio in the past 12 months, underscoring the vital role of immunization in keeping children, adolescents, adults, and societies healthy. (paho.org)
With regard to immunization coverage, less than 40 percent of Afghan children receive life-saving vaccinations. (counterpunch.org)
Below are state immunization coverage estimates for June 2021 from MCIR for children aged 19 through 35 months and adolescents 13 through 17 years. (fox17online.com)
They noted that while overall childhood vaccine rates remain high in the U.S., there are areas where nonmedical exemption policies are materializing into declining immunization coverage. (scienceblogs.com)
A 2015 ACEP Policy Statement supports the immunization of high-risk patients in the emergency department against influenza, 6 and more broadly, ACEP has recommended influenza vaccination of hospitalized patients for more than 20 years. (emra.org)
(https://immunizationdata.who.int/). A country is recognized as having introduced HPV vaccination when the vaccine is included into the national immunization schedule and is accessible at no cost to primary target population cohorts in the country. (who.int)

9 The announcement follows advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, which considered the cost effectiveness of different options such as vaccinating at different ages, extending vaccination to boys, and incorporating a catch-up campaign for girls older than the age for routine vaccination. (bmj.com)
Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)

Many routine care visits, elective procedures and routine childhood vaccinations have been delayed amid COVID-19 surges and shutdowns, leaving some patients without care for prolonged periods of time. (beckershospitalreview.com)
Geneva/New York, 15 July 2022- The largest sustained decline in childhood vaccinations in approximately 30 years has been recorded in official data published today by WHO and UNICEF. (paho.org)

October 27, 2021 -CDC's first estimates for flu vaccine uptake among children and pregnant people so far this flu season are lower compared to the same time last season, which could be dangerous for many of the people in these groups who may be at higher risk of developing serious flu complications. (cdc.gov)
A nurse prepares to administer a dose of COVID-19 vaccine to a patient at a mobile vaccination event at the downtown Orlando campus of the University of Central Florida and Valencia College in Orlando, Fla., July 24, 2021. (go.com)
A person receives a nasal test at a COVID-19 testing and vaccination site at Barnett Park in Orlando, Fla., July 21, 2021. (go.com)
Regional coverage for the third dose of DTP fell from 91% in 2016 to 80% in 2021, and coverage for the first dose against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR1) dropped to 83% - an eight per cent decrease since 2016. (paho.org)
Counterfactual modelling studies have indeed shown that the number of hospitalizations due to COVID-19 was far lower in the spring of 2021 than it would have been without vaccination [ 14 , 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
By December 2021, this risk increases further to 43% (25-56), 54% (43-63), and 67% (59-72) for the same coverage scenarios respectively. (biomedcentral.com)

[ 4 ] The CDC estimates 95% vaccination coverage among school-aged children and 91% immunity in the population. (medscape.com)
In addition, documenting trends in immunity is necessary to estimate duration of protection in the US population. (cdc.gov)
Documentation of waning immunity in a population with high vaccination coverage and low probability of boosting due to exposure to wild virus will have implications on future vaccination policy in the US. (cdc.gov)
By current estimates , achieving herd immunity (to current strains) will require at least 75% of the world's population to be vaccinated. (juancole.com)
Those numbers mean that some Texas counties are at risk of having their measles vaccination rate drop below 95 percent, which is the threshold scientists say we need to ensure herd immunity and prevent outbreaks. (scienceblogs.com)
Evaluation of post-vaccination immunity against rabies was undertaken between 2003 and 2009 by an immunoenzymatic test Platelia Rabies II ELISA Kits (Bio-Rad). (researchsquare.com)
Combining measles serological data, local contact patterns, and vaccination coverage into a cohort model, we predicted the age-adjusted population immunity in Kenya and estimated the probability of outbreaks when contact-reducing COVID-19 interventions are lifted. (biomedcentral.com)
We estimated measles immunity profile in children using serum samples collected during serological surveys among residents of Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS) Kilifi, Kenya [ 10 ] for the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Impact Study (PCVIS) [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Herd immunity can only be achieved with mass vaccination. (medrxiv.org)

We describe the cost effectiveness model used to inform decisions about human papillomavirus vaccination in the UK. (bmj.com)

Among children 6 months through 17 years, early-season flu vaccination coverage with one or more doses was 38.8% as of early November, similar to coverage at the same time last flu season (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
About 40% of the vaccine doses went to children, with the coverage twice as high in children as in adults," the blog writes. (kff.org)
With a limited vaccine stockpile of 1 million doses in NSW, if there is efficacy as PEP, the most efficient way to control COVID-19 will be ring vaccination, however at least 90% of contacts per case needs to be traced and vaccinated. (medrxiv.org)
For mass vaccination, distributing at least 60,000 doses per day is required to achieve control. (medrxiv.org)
Note that most countries vaccinate a single cohort and current estimates exclude reported doses provided to the population aged 15 and above. (who.int)

Cross-sectional analysis was used to assess coverage estimates among adolescents aged 13-17 years. (medscape.com)

In 2022, vaccination coverage by age 14 years among adolescents born in 2008 continued to lag that of earlier birth cohorts and varied by sociodemographic factors and access to health care compared with coverage among earlier birth cohorts. (medscape.com)
WHO estimates at least 34,300 measles and rubella cases in the first seven months of the year, up from 27,000 in 2022 (with 220 deaths). (asianews.it)
According to WHO-Unicef estimates of national vaccination coverage for 2022, 27 percent of children under one year of age are not vaccinated for measles and rubella. (asianews.it)

Substantial vaccination coverage amid increasing COVID-19 case rates are driving an increase in 'expected' symptomatic breakthrough infections in recent weeks, the CDC wrote in the document. (go.com)

Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine coverage represents coverage with ≥1 Tdap dose at age ≥10 years. (medscape.com)
diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) vaccine coverage increased from 20% to 82% and that of measles from 17% to 83% from 1980 to 2008, respectively [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pertussis is endemic worldwide and occurs year round, even in regions with high vaccination coverage. (canada.ca)
The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that, there are between 20-40 million cases of pertussis worldwide, 95% of which were in developing countries. (canada.ca)
Highest pertussis rates are typically reported in unimmunized infants and adolescents, while mortality is rare in industrialized countries and is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 1000 unprotected children, the most vulnerable cohort. (canada.ca)
Amirthalingam G, Andrews N, Campbell H Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: an observational study. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
Temporary programme of pertussis (whooping cough) vaccination of pregnant women. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
Dabrera G, Amirthalingam G, Andrews N A case-control study to estimate the effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in protecting newborn Infants in England and Wales, 2012-2013. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
Donegan K, King B, Bryan P Safety of pertussis vaccination in pregnant women in UK: observational study. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
Pertussis vaccine coverage in pregnant women April 2014 to March 2015. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
With considerable international support, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine coverage has risen from 37% in 1997 to 96% in 2013. (plos.org)
External agency estimates of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine coverage fell below 40% during this period [ 5 ]. (plos.org)

Influenza vaccination coverage estimates are available at https://www.cdc.gov/flu/fluvaxview/index.htm . (medscape.com)
3 Despite these statistics, influenza vaccination coverage has been shown to be poor, with only 37.1% coverage for the 2017-2018 influenza season. (emra.org)

In July 2020, ACIP revised recommendations for Hepatitis A vaccination to include catch-up vaccination for children and adolescents aged 2-18 years who have not previously received Hepatitis A vaccine at any age. (cdc.gov)
A 6-percentage point drop in flu vaccination coverage among children from the same time last year is very concerning, especially since vaccination coverage among children overall last season was down from the 2019-2020 season. (cdc.gov)
End of season coverage among children last season dropped to about 59% compared to about 64% for 2019-2020. (cdc.gov)
Global rubella vaccine coverage was reported to be 70% in 2020. (medscape.com)
Data collection from the 2020 NHIS is ongoing, and the early release of estimates from the 2020 NHIS has not been determined. (cdc.gov)
Today, CDC updated preliminary estimates on the burden of flu during the 2019-2020 season and also provided new estimates on the burden of flu averted by vaccination during the 2019-2020 season. (nfid.org)
Among children age 6 months to 17 years, flu vaccination coverage was nearly 64 percent for the 2019-2020 flu season, an increase from the previous season (63 percent). (nfid.org)
We considered various scenarios for reduced measles vaccination coverage from April 2020. (biomedcentral.com)
As the COVID-19 contact restrictions are nearly fully eased, from December 2020, the probability of a large measles outbreak will increase to 38% (19-54), 46% (30-59), and 54% (43-64) assuming a 15%, 50%, and 100% reduction in measles vaccination coverage. (biomedcentral.com)

The availability of recent measles serological data provided the opportunity to use Kenya as a case study to estimate the impact of reduced measles vaccination coverage and suspended SIAs due to COVID-19 on the risk of measles outbreaks. (biomedcentral.com)

Annual influenza vaccination has been recommended for preventing influenza and its complications in older Americans for years. (annfammed.org)
The CDC recommends annual influenza vaccination for all people aged 6 months and older unless contraindicated, but most US adults don't know that the vaccination recommendation is universal. (rand.org)

In the Americas, vaccination rates against polio, measles, rubella, diphtheria and other vaccine preventable diseases had been decreasing for the past ten years, and this trend was exacerbated by the pandemic. (paho.org)

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently warned that reported cases of measles spiked in 2017 because multiple countries - due to gaps in vaccination coverage - experienced severe outbreaks of the preventable disease. (healthline.com)
Monumental efforts will be required to reach universal levels of coverage and to prevent outbreaks. (paho.org)
They then used a mathematical model to estimate the impacts of decreasing vaccination rates, simulating thousands of situations in which measles is introduced by a traveler into the U.S. (This is the kind of scenario that's happened in recent real-life measles outbreaks. (scienceblogs.com)

The Board focusses on preventing cervical cancer in these countries by promoting the sharing of information on cervical screening and HPV vaccination, which by 2014 had reached only around 3% of eligible girls in low income countries. (wikipedia.org)
Chiefly working on technical issues, the Board is an independent group of international experts, one of several partnerships that focus on preventing cervical cancer by promoting the sharing of information on cervical screening and HPV vaccination, which by 2014 had reached only around 3% of eligible girls in low income countries. (wikipedia.org)
Nevertheless, large disparities exist in cervical screening and HPV vaccination coverage between countries. (eurekalert.org)

Before the rubella vaccination became available in 1969, epidemics occurred every 6-9 years and pandemics every 10-20 years. (medscape.com)
A recent case control study, presuming it to be a random variation, found a correlation between early rubella vaccination (before age 10) and later development of multiple sclerosis. (medscape.com)
The rubella vaccination is given to only about half the world's population. (medscape.com)
ABSTRACT This study was designed to determine the age-speci c rubella seroprevalence in women of childbearing age in Morocco and to contribute to the development of a rubella vaccination strategy in the country. (who.int)
a nationally representative serosurvey of The main goal of rubella vaccination anaemia in the year 2000. (who.int)

It advises local policy-makers on starting and expanding HPV vaccination programmes, and taking into consideration recommendations by the WHO, helps with political commitment necessary for their implementation. (wikipedia.org)

At the time, a preliminary list of issues requiring attention included implementing a vaccination programme, expanding existing programmes, and integrating HPV vaccination and cervical screening. (wikipedia.org)
In 2012, a free-of-charge catch-up HPV vaccination programme for girls aged 13-18 years (birth cohorts 1993-1998), and a school-based HPV vaccination programme for girls aged 10-12 years (birth cohorts 1999 onwards) was launched. (nature.com)
For the analysis of detection rates and PPV of cytology for CIN2+, we included women born between 1 January 1989 and 31 December 1993 for whom the vaccination was available through either the subsidised opportunistic programme or the free-of-charge catch-up programme. (nature.com)
The sample of vaccine through the childhood programme women in the UNICEF-sponsored study used of vaccination. (who.int)
HPV vaccination programme coverage describes the vaccination coverage according to the national schedule and the program's eligibility criteria for each calendar year. (who.int)

Serological testing for antibodies for MMRV among NHANES participants has been a primary means for determining the impact of the vaccination program in the U.S. and would serve to document progress toward achieving the Healthy People 2010 goals related to all four of these diseases. (cdc.gov)
There appears to be distrust in vaccinations in a generation who may not have any firsthand knowledge of the diseases routine shots prevent. (healthline.com)
Although more children are now protected against vaccine-preventable diseases than ever before, in many settings vaccination coverage is not sufficient to provide herd protection. (biomedcentral.com)
Some developing countries haven't reached that level of coverage even for common vaccine-preventable diseases like measles and polio. (juancole.com)

The largest regional percentage reduction in estimated measles mortality during this period occurred in the Eastern Mediterranean (90%) and African (89%) regions, accounting for 16% and 63% of the global reduction in measles deaths, respectively. (who.int)

Birth cohort analyses were conducted to assess trends in vaccination coverage by age 13 years (i.e., before the 13th birthday) and by age 14 years (i.e., before the 14th birthday) among adolescents who were due for routine vaccination before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)
Vaccination coverage by age 13 years among adolescents born in 2009 was similar to coverage estimates obtained before the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)
There are some estimates of health insurance coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic available from the Household Pulse Survey ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/covid19/pulse/health-insurance-coverage.htm ). (cdc.gov)
Now more than ever, flu vaccination is critical to not only protect individuals and communities, but also to reduce the burden of flu on our healthcare system as we continue to fight the COVID-19 pandemic," said Marla Dalton, CAE , NFID executive director and chief executive officer. (nfid.org)
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vaccine coverage in Kilifi, Kenya: A retrospective cohort study. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Serious measures, including mass vaccination, have been taken to ensure sufficient hospital capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study is to broaden the understanding of how vaccination in younger age groups relieved the strain on hospitals during the pandemic. (biomedcentral.com)

2 ) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to estimate flu vaccination coverage for the U.S. population of adults aged ≥18 years during the 2017-18 flu season. (cdc.gov)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , the percentage of 2-year-olds who have never received a single vaccination has quadrupled since 2001, reaching 1.3 percent of children born in 2015. (healthline.com)
With more than 156 million Americans fully vaccinated, nationwide, approximately 153,000 symptomatic breakthrough cases are estimated to have occurred as of last week, representing approximately 0.098% of those fully vaccinated, according to an unpublished internal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention document obtained by ABC News. (go.com)
To find out, researchers used vaccine data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to simulate county-level MMR vaccine coverage for children ages 2 to 11. (scienceblogs.com)

Flu vaccination coverage among adults was 37.1%, a decrease of 6.2 percentage points from the previous flu season. (cdc.gov)
For this report, CDC analyzed data from BRFSS for adults aged ≥18 years to estimate flu vaccination coverage from the 2017-18 flu season. (cdc.gov)
Information on high-risk conditions was missing for 1.2% of adults and were not included in the estimates by risk condition. (cdc.gov)
Coverage estimates are presented by age group, race/ethnicity, and month of vaccination with additional information for adults with certain medical conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or cancers other than skin cancer) that put them at higher risk for flu-related complications. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination coverage among adults increased by 1.4 percentage points for the 2014-15 season compared to the 2013-14 season . (cdc.gov)
State-specific coverage for adults 18 years and older ranged from 36.3% (Nevada) to 58.1% (South Dakota). (cdc.gov)
Early 2017-18 flu season vaccination coverage was similar to coverage at the same time last flu season for children, adults, and all persons 6 months and older. (cdc.gov)
Among adults, flu vaccination coverage among adults 18-49 years decreased by 3.7 percentage points compared with the same time last season. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination coverage among Hispanic adults decreased by 7.7 percentage points compared with the same time last season. (cdc.gov)
Among adults, non-Hispanic persons of other or multiple races had higher flu vaccination coverage this early season than non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics. (cdc.gov)
This report provides early estimates for the 2017-18 flu season of the percentage of people (children and adults) in the United States who had reported receiving a flu vaccination. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination among adults rose to 48 percent, although coverage was higher among older adults compared to younger adults. (nfid.org)
therefore, adolescents and adults who have not received a booster vaccination are at risk of infection and its consequent transmission of the bacteria to others. (canada.ca)
For targeted vaccination, the effectiveness of vaccinating health workers, young people and older adults was compared. (medrxiv.org)
Several COVID-19 vaccination strategies have been proposed, 13 such as prioritising healthcare and aged care workers and other frontline responders at high risk of disease transmission, and sociodemographic groups at significantly higher risk of severe disease, such as older adults or people with high risk chronic health conditions 13 , 14 . (medrxiv.org)
The Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator currently faces a funding gap of US$19 billion, and we estimate that we will need a further US$35 to US$45 billion dollars next year to vaccinate most adults around the world. (bvsalud.org)

The PPV of high-grade cytology for CIN2+ was 69.9% (95% CI, 67.9-71.9), 64.9% (95% CI, 59.8-69.8) and 57.4% (95% CI, 50.9-63.7) among women unvaccinated, initiating vaccination at age 17-22 years and initiating vaccination before age 17 years, corresponding to reduction in PPV by 8% (95% CI, 0-15%) and 17% (95% CI, 7-26%) in vaccinated groups after adjustment for birth cohort, respectively. (nature.com)
This study aims to validate vaccination data from a longitudinal population-based demographic surveillance system (DSS) against data from a clinical cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
This study used a cohort mathematical model that combined measles serological data, local contact patterns, and vaccination coverage estimates. (biomedcentral.com)

In the United States, the estimated annual incidence of pneumococcal bacteremia among persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years is 50-83 cases per 100,000 persons (1), and such infections are associated with a high case-fatality rate. (cdc.gov)
The analysis for pneumococcal vaccine excluded data for beneficiaries who were enrolled in a managed-care plan at any time during 1991-1995 (n=500), and the influenza vaccine analysis excluded data for beneficiaries who were enrolled at any time during September-December 1994 (n=70) because plans do not bill Medicare for vaccinations. (cdc.gov)
Of the 4548 patients who were included in the analysis and who had been admitted during fiscal year 1995, 19.6% (95% CI=18.3%-20.9%) had evidence of pneumococcal vaccination at some time during 1991-1995 ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
NFID has again commissioned a survey to better understand public awareness of flu, pneumococcal disease, and COVID-19, as well as attitudes and behaviors around adult vaccination. (nfid.org)
New data from Phase 3 European clinical trials reinforce that Wyeth's (NYSE: WYE) investigational pneumococcal vaccine, Prevenar 13* (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine, 13-valent [Adsorbed]), has the potential to provide coverage against the 13 most prevalent serotypes associated with pneumococcal disease (PD), the leading cause of vaccine-preventable death in children younger than five worldwide. (science20.com)
Sustained reduction in vaccine-type invasive pneumococcal disease despite waning effects of a catch-up campaign in Kilifi, Kenya: A mathematical model based on pre-vaccination data. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Pneumococcal vaccination remarkably reduced IPD morbimortality in vulnerable populations. (bvsalud.org)
The present data contribute to pneumococcal vaccination public health policies for vulnerable patients, mainly those with comorbidity and the elderly. (bvsalud.org)

Strategies to increase vaccination rates need to include stronger efforts to address public skepticism. (rand.org)
Public health officials who want to increase vaccination rates will need to focus more attention on convincing people who most need it of its safety," RobertÂ Blendon, director of the Harvard Opinion Research Program, said in a statement released with the poll. (kff.org)

Health insurance-covered HPV vaccination (r=0.16 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.29)) and lower out-of-pocket cost (r=−0.15 (95% CI −0.22 to −0.07)) had significant effects on uptake. (bmj.com)
Our findings provide pooled estimates of HPV vaccine uptake across 79 studies (n=840 838) conducted in 15 countries, indicating modest (41.5%) overall uptake with twofold higher uptake for girls than for boys. (bmj.com)
Making influenza vaccination available to healthcare personnel at work could increase uptake and highlight the need to reach beyond hospitals in promoting vaccination among these workers. (rand.org)

Estimates for children for the 2017-18 season have been published. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccine can be lifesaving in children, and flu vaccination helps protect pregnant people during and after pregnancy . (cdc.gov)
CDC estimates that up to 20,000 children are hospitalized from flu annually. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination coverage among children for the 2014-15 season did not change from the 2013-14 season . (cdc.gov)
State-specific flu vaccination coverage for children 6 months through 17 years ranged from 45.3% (Montana) to 78.6% (Rhode Island). (cdc.gov)
For estimates for children by place of vaccination, please see Place of Flu Vaccination 2014-15 . (cdc.gov)
Among children, flu vaccination coverage was similar across all racial/ethnic groups with one exception-non-Hispanic children of other or multiple races had higher flu vaccination coverage than non-Hispanic black children. (cdc.gov)
Children in all age groups had similar coverage compared with the same time last season. (cdc.gov)
Consistent with previous seasons, flu vaccination coverage among children decreased as age increased. (cdc.gov)
At a private school in North Carolina, 36 children developed chickenpox in a community that has the highest rate of vaccination exemptions for religious beliefs. (healthline.com)
Without urgent efforts to increase vaccination coverage and identify populations with unacceptable levels of under or unimmunized children, we risk losing decades of progress in protecting children and communities against this devastating but entirely preventable disease," she said in a statement . (healthline.com)
Vaccination data in matched children in the DSS was based on the vaccination card in about two-thirds of the cases and on maternal recall in about one-third. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal recall performs well in identifying vaccinated children aged 12-23 months (both in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers), with sensitivity similar to information extracted from vaccination cards. (biomedcentral.com)
Information based on both maternal recall and vaccination cards should be used if the aim is to use surveillance data to identify children who received a vaccination. (biomedcentral.com)
Vaccination data, collected from the mother (or another household member, if the mother is absent), on all children aged 12-23 months at the time of the interview are used in calculating coverage. (biomedcentral.com)
c Scenario 2: TIV immunisation of children 2 to 17 years of age is replaced by LAIV immunisation, with coverage increasing up to 50% in three annual steps. (biomedcentral.com)
Vaccinations delivered primarily through health facilities to children at ages that are specific to each vaccine. (givewell.org)
Incidence rates are highest among young children in countries where vaccination coverage is low. (canada.ca)
The UN agency works closely with local health authorities and international partners, he adds, to "increase support for routine vaccination campaigns" which also concern measles, a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects children. (asianews.it)
WHO representative in Yemen, Arturo Pesigan, points out that "the vaccination campaign should target all children under 10 years of age to be comprehensive and effective. (asianews.it)
Last year the UN agency oversaw the vaccination of about 913 thousand children from measles and rubella, with a coverage rate as of July 2023 of 65 percent. (asianews.it)
It is estimated that about half of children less than five years of age are stunted due to chronic malnutrition, and up to 10 percent have acute malnutrition. (counterpunch.org)
It is estimated that over 800,000 Afghans are disabled, many of them children. (counterpunch.org)
According to MAFP and MEMSPA, less than 70% of Michigan children are up to date on childhood immunizations, with Detroit and Oscoda County having the lowest childhood vaccination rates in the state. (fox17online.com)
They found that a 5 percent decline in MMR vaccine coverage among U.S. children would result in a three-fold increase in national measles cases, or 150 cases and an additional $2.1 million in economic costs to the public sector. (scienceblogs.com)

Estimates for the District of Columbia represent vaccination coverage through November 2017 based on interviews conducted September through December 2017. (cdc.gov)
The 2017-18 flu season estimates were compared with 2016-17 flu season estimates. (cdc.gov)
The survey question varied in placement within the overall survey instrument between 2017 and 2018, with the flu vaccination questions being near the end of the instrument in 2017 and near the beginning in 2018. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination coverage estimates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to determine the cumulative flu vaccination coverage (≥1 dose) during July 2017 through May 2018 using monthly interview data collected September 2017 through June 2018. (cdc.gov)
The final 2017-18 flu season vaccination coverage estimates will be available on the CDC FluVaxView webpage in September 2018. (cdc.gov)
Flu vaccination coverage as of early November 2017 was 38.6%, similar to coverage at the same time last flu season (39.8%) (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
With the optimum coverage of HPV vaccination regarded to be 70% of eligible women, a review published in 2017 revealed that by 2014, nine years from the vaccine's introduction, coverage varied between less than 5% to more than 80% in countries that offered the vaccine. (wikipedia.org)
Estimated Influenza Illnesses, Medical Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths in the United States-2017-2018 Influenza Season. (netce.com)
This is a 6% drop from the 2016-2017 season, 4 raising alarm for improved efforts to address poor vaccination compliance. (emra.org)

For 6.6% of BRFSS participants who indicated they had been vaccinated but had a missing month and year of vaccination, the month of vaccination was imputed from donor pools matched for week of interview, age group, state of residence, and race/ethnicity. (cdc.gov)

Our study findings suggest strategies for mitigating the unintended consequences of VM, including reducing short-term mobility responses after vaccination, prioritizing mobility in grocery-type places and workplaces, and accelerating rollouts at earlier stages of vaccination, especially in lower-income countries. (lse.ac.uk)
While clinicians now have a better understanding of how to treat the virus and the nation is in the early stages of vaccination , hospitals continue to grapple with capacity issues and supply shortages. (beckershospitalreview.com)

Our model considers the impact of vaccination on squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, cervical cancers due to high risk human papillomavirus types not in the vaccine, non-cervical cancers, and anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
To determine the impact of vaccination on hospitalization, we relied on individual level data on health care use and vaccination from the Norwegian Emergency Preparedness Register Beredt C19. (biomedcentral.com)

Between 2000 and 2007, global measles mortality declined by 74% from an estimated 750 000 deaths in 2000 to 197 000 in 2007. (who.int)
In the 47 countries where measles is a priority (see Annex) and which accounted for 98% of the total estimated number of deaths globally in 2007, vaccination coverage with the first dose of MCV increased from 58% in 2000 to 72% in 2007. (who.int)
These public health accomplishments helped to prevent an estimated 3.6 million measles deaths between 2000 and 2007. (who.int)
1. Countries that do not have a BCG vaccination policy against TB have seen 10X greater incidence and deaths from Covid-19 than the countries that do, according to a study of data from 178 countries by New York Institute of Technology researchers. (riazhaq.com)
From 1990 to the present, the number of cases (n = 31) and deaths (n = 12) from YEL-AVD in travelers has exceeded the reports of YF (n = 6) acquired by natural infection, raising the question whether the risk of vaccination exceeds the benefit in travelers. (greenmedinfo.com)
Since the introduction of vaccination in 1968, it has been estimated that 20 million cases and 4500 deaths have been prevented in the UK alone. (gla.ac.uk)
For example, it has been estimated that approximately 60 percent of all childhood deaths and disabilities in Afghanistan are due to respiratory and intestinal infections and vaccine-preventable deaths, particularly measles, of which there are approximately 35,000 cases every year. (counterpunch.org)
If high coverage HPV vaccination and cervical screening cannot be achieved globally, over 44 million women could be diagnosed with cervical cancer in next 50 years--two thirds of these cases, and an estimated 15 million deaths, would occur in countries with low and medium levels of development. (eurekalert.org)
Slower rates of vaccination will result in the population living with COVID-19 longer, and higher cases and deaths. (medrxiv.org)
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, but most of these deaths could be prevented with adequate prevention measures, such as vaccination of girls against human papillomavirus (HPV) and screening programmes to detect and treat precancerous lesions. (who.int)
Estimates for cervical cancer deaths as well as age-standardized death rates for cervical cancer were taken from the WHO Global Health Estimates 2019 ( 2 ). (who.int)

However, interpretation of these results should take into account limitations of the survey, including reliance on self-report of vaccination status and decreasing response rates. (cdc.gov)
We assumed vaccination coverage increased linearly, such that coverage rates in years 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 times (respectively) the coverage rates in years 5 through 100 (4). (cdc.gov)
Estimates of the age-specific incidence rates of these health outcomes (Appendix Table 2) in the absence of vaccination were used to estimate the potential reduction in these outcomes that could be obtained through vaccination. (cdc.gov)
These cases mostly affected mothers born outside of the United States in Latin American countries with lower vaccination rates. (medscape.com)
Inadequate vaccination rates have led to an ongoing outbreak in Austria. (medscape.com)
RESULTS Claims-based influenza vaccination rates increased from 35.5% to 41.3% from 2000-2003, reflecting historical trends, before declining 14.1% in 2004. (annfammed.org)
Recognizing the importance of individual physicians in influencing patient behavior, WVMI has targeted increasing the vaccination rates of these physicians, both directly through audit and feedback and professional education, and indirectly through media and individualized communications with beneficiaries. (annfammed.org)
Seasonal flu can be prevented by annual vaccination, which has proven to be safe and effective, yet vaccination rates among Americans remain low. (rand.org)
CDC estimates show that while flu vaccination rates increased from the previous season, nearly half of all people in the US remain unprotected against flu each year. (nfid.org)
Slower and smaller deliveries meant fewer vaccinations, and inoculation rates stalled as dozens of other countries surged ahead. (theglobeandmail.com)
Rates are based on latest quarterly population estimates from statistics Canada. (theglobeandmail.com)
The WHO reports that infant and under-five mortality rates are estimated at 165 and 257 per 1,000 live births per year, respectively, which are among the highest in the world. (counterpunch.org)
on the study, Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor University in Texas, added: "I think our study is a wake-up call for what we can expect in the coming months and years as vaccine coverage rates continue to decline in the 18 states that now allow non-medical or philosophical belief exemptions. (scienceblogs.com)
To evaluate whether vaccination itself contributed to a strain in hospitals, we use a similar design to study hospitalization rates before and after vaccination by comparing individuals vaccinated with the first dose ( N =67 687) to unvaccinated individuals ( N =130 769). (biomedcentral.com)

State-weighted vaccine coverage estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. (cdc.gov)
By linkage with the national Swedish HPV vaccination registry, we determined PPV of abnormal cytology for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) and the differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) according to vaccination status. (nature.com)

Indirect costs such as the lost productivity associated with cervical cancer mortality (3) and direct nonmedical costs such as patent travel time were not included in this analysis because previous studies of HPV vaccination cost-effectiveness focused primarily on direct medical costs and because estimates of indirect and direct nonmedical costs are not available for all HPV-related health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Strongest effectiveness has been seen in girls initiating vaccination before age 17 years, with 64% effectiveness against CIN2+. (nature.com)
We applied panel data models to address unobserved country characteristics and used Gelbach decomposition to evaluate the extent to which VM has offset vaccination effectiveness. (lse.ac.uk)
Objective To assess the cost effectiveness of routine vaccination of 12 year old schoolgirls against human papillomavirus infection in the United Kingdom. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures Costs, quality adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost effectiveness ratios for a range of vaccination options. (bmj.com)

Additional estimates of flu vaccination coverage by age and racial/ethnic groups for the 2014-15 and earlier seasons for each state, each Health and Human Services (HHS) region, and the United States are provided in FluVaxView as interactive maps, figures, and tables. (cdc.gov)

To ensure hospitals' ability to provide sufficient levels of treatment and handle a potential influx of COVID-19 patients, governments worldwide have implemented strict infection control measures and initiated mass vaccination to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2. (biomedcentral.com)
We used a deterministic mathematical model of epidemic response with limited supply (age-targeted or ring vaccination) and mass vaccination for the State of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia. (medrxiv.org)
For mass vaccination, we tested varying vaccine efficacy (VE) and distribution capacities. (medrxiv.org)

We need to increase the number of people getting vaccinated and focus especially on communities of color, which often bear a disproportionate burden of serious flu illness and continue to experience disparities in flu vaccination coverage. (nfid.org)

[ 2 ] Ongoing assessment of adolescent vaccination coverage can help guide progress in implementation of ACIP recommendations and identify populations and areas with low coverage. (medscape.com)

Despite the enormity of the problem, our findings suggest that global elimination is within reach with tools that are already available, provided that both high coverage of HPV vaccination and cervical screening can be achieved", says Professor Karen Canfell from the Cancer Council New South Wales, Sydney, Australia who led the study. (eurekalert.org)
Our findings indicate that vaccination of individuals aged 18-64 did alleviate pressure on hospitals. (biomedcentral.com)

We aim to investigate anti Rabies vaccination efficacy in Ivory Coast, using data obtained purposely for antibody quantification prior to international movement of pets. (researchsquare.com)
In this study, we aim to initiate a preliminary investigation of vaccination efficacy in Ivory Coast using results obtained when were quantified anti rabies antibody titer in dog and cat serum samples. (researchsquare.com)

Economic difficulties, natural disasters, and poor resourcing of the health sector in the 1990s had catastrophic impacts on public health and system functioning, leading to sharp declines in vaccination coverage. (plos.org)
researchers took on the issue of vaccine hesitancy by estimating the disease burden and economic costs associated with declines in the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination rate. (scienceblogs.com)

A 15-percentage point drop in flu vaccination coverage among pregnant people from the same time last year could put many pregnant people at risk from flu. (cdc.gov)
Vaccination coverage (the percentage of 12-year-old girls vaccinated) in years 5 through 100 was 70% in the base case (4). (cdc.gov)
The estimated percentage of cervical cancer attributable to HPV 16 and 18 (as well as the fraction of other health outcomes attributable to various HPV types) was based on several sources (10-26)(Appendix Table 3). (cdc.gov)

In its July modelling update it said Canada needs to hit more than 80 per cent full vaccination coverage among eligible people to avoid overwhelming hospitals in a possible fourth wave this fall. (theglobeandmail.com)
Has vaccination alleviated the strain on hospitals due to COVID-19? (biomedcentral.com)
These estimates were incorporated into a simulation of hospitalization days with different vaccine scenarios to show how the estimated results might have mattered for the hospitals and their capacity. (biomedcentral.com)

The Board's first four meetings resulted in the development of a checklist for implementing and maintaining vaccine initiatives, also applicable to other vaccination programmes, after local and international expertise were brought together to exchange experiences and what was learnt from them. (wikipedia.org)
In 2018, the fifth meeting, held in Bucharest, discussed the role of healthcare providers in vaccination programmes. (wikipedia.org)
Yet many developing countries have still not implemented HPV vaccination programmes. (who.int)

DSS vaccination information was based on extraction from a vaccination card or, if the card was not available, on maternal recall. (biomedcentral.com)
In the VTS, vaccination data was collected at scheduled maternal and child clinic visits when a study nurse administered child vaccinations. (biomedcentral.com)
The estimates of sensitivity did not vary significantly, when we stratified the analyses by maternal antenatal HIV status. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal mortality is estimated to have risen over 40% in the same decade [ 2 ]. (plos.org)

This estimate included 12.3% (95% CI=11.2%-13.4%) for whom a bill had been submitted for vaccination at any time from 1991 to the date of admission, 6.9% (95% CI=6.1-7.7) for vaccination from the date of discharge through 1995, and 0.4% (95% CI=0.2%-0.6%) with vaccination during hospitalization. (cdc.gov)
Using a pre-post design, we estimated the increase in hospitalization days from before to after confirmed COVID-19 for individuals aged 18-64 who were fully vaccinated ( N =2 419) or unvaccinated ( N =55 168) with comparison groups of vaccinated ( N =4 818) and unvaccinated ( N = 97 126) individuals without COVID-19. (biomedcentral.com)
We find no increase in hospitalization days due to vaccination. (biomedcentral.com)
Simulation results show that vaccination reduced hospitalization days by 25 percent, mainly driven by age 45-64. (biomedcentral.com)
10 Influenza vaccination of the elderly can have a profound impact, with studies showing upwards of a 75% reduction in death and up to a 39% reduction in hospitalization. (emra.org)

Preliminary estimates from other data sources do not show decreases in flu vaccination coverage. (cdc.gov)
Combining serological results with coverage data, the proportion of the community protected against measles was estimated as 88.6%, which was below the limits defined for the measles elimination goals. (who.int)
NCHS has released selected estimates of health insurance coverage for the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population based on data from the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), along with comparable estimates from the 2009-2013 NHIS. (cdc.gov)
Estimates for 2014 are based on data for 111,682 persons. (cdc.gov)
he estimates from this report are based on data collected from January through June 2019. (cdc.gov)
However, these estimates of health insurance coverage may not be comparable with those using NHIS data. (cdc.gov)
When will NHIS have data on the impact of COVID-19 on health insurance coverage? (cdc.gov)
A New York Institute of Technology study using data from 178 countries has concluded that both the incidence and mortality of COVID-19 are significantly lower in countries with BCG vaccination programs against TB. (riazhaq.com)
Scientists do not have data yet on the effect of BCG vaccination on coronaviruses in general or SARS-CoV-2 in particular, according to Reuters . (riazhaq.com)
These new data indicate that Prevenar 13 has the potential to provide direct coverage of the 13 most common disease-causing serotypes, including 3, 6A and 19A, which have been increasing in prevalence in many regions around the world. (science20.com)
24-26 While survey data collected from ED nurses suggests a negative view of influenza vaccine programs in the department, 27 it has been shown that such vaccination implementation programs can be effective, easily administered, and do not have a detrimental effect on quality indicators. (emra.org)
30-32 From a patient perspective, survey data suggests that most unvaccinated ED patients would be amenable to vaccination if it were offered. (emra.org)
Associated with vaccination, serological results were used as data based-evidence in compliance with official requirements governing free movements of pets from rabies-infected to rabies-free european countries. (researchsquare.com)

In recent years, measles has re-emerged, largely due to inadequate vaccine coverage. (gla.ac.uk)

To regulate the international movement of domestic carnivores from infected countries to free territories from rabies, a system combining the anti-rabies vaccination of the animal and serological testing was launched. (researchsquare.com)

This represents a substantial missed opportunity as 2.8 million patients seen in the ED annually who are at high risk for complications from influenza leave without being vaccinated, 5 despite such initiatives for emergency department-based vaccination programs being supported by national organizations. (emra.org)

All estimates were weighted to the U.S. adult population with analysis conducted using SAS and SUDAAN statistical software to account for the complex survey design. (cdc.gov)
State variability in child and adult flu vaccination coverage continues to be large. (cdc.gov)
These estimates reflect only the adult population and do not include asymptomatic breakthrough infections. (go.com)

Removal of the nonmedical personal belief exemptions for childhood vaccination may mitigate these consequences. (scienceblogs.com)

3. The study looked at Covid-19 instances and mortality for 15 days between March 9 and 24 in 178 countries and concluded that incidence of Covid-19 was 38.4 per million in countries with BCG vaccination compared to 358.4 per million in the absence of such a program. (riazhaq.com)
This study aimed to determine the incidence and mortality associated with cervical cancer and the coverage of Papanicolaou (Pap) cervical cytology in 20- to 69-year-old women in Fiji from 2004 to 2007. (researchgate.net)

Region established a pre-elimination goal in 2008 that aims to reduce measles mortality by 98% by 2012 compared to 2000 estimates. (who.int)
Global routine coverage with the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) reached 82% in 2007, increasing from 72% in 2000. (who.int)
UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates: Levels and trends 2000-2015. (who.int)
The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey recorded vaccine unavailability as a reason for nonreceipt of influenza vaccine for the first time in the 2000 season, when an estimated 4.3% of the population aged 65 years and older did not get vaccine for this reason. (annfammed.org)

Fortunately, measles is preventable by vaccination. (gla.ac.uk)

Anatomy5

Organisms9

Diseases25

Chemicals and Drugs50

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment52

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena17

Humanities3

Information Science14

Named Groups12

Health Care100

Geographicals19

Vaccines15

Immunization21

Joint Committee on2

Childhood vaccinations2

20216

Immunity9

Human papillomavirus vaccination1

Doses5

Aged 13-17 Years1

20223

Amid increasi1

Pertussis12

Influenza Vaccination Coverage2

20209

Measles vaccination1

Annual influenza vaccination2

Diphtheria1

Outbreaks3

Cervical screening and HPV v3

Rubella vaccination5

Expanding HPV vaccination programmes1

Programme5

Diseases4

Reduction in measles1

Pandemic7

Centers for Diseas4

Adults16

Cohort3

Pneumococcal8

Increase vaccination rates2

Uptake3

Children25

20179

Month of vaccination1

Stages of vaccination2

Impact of vaccination2

Deaths11

Rates14

Confidence intervals2

Effectiveness5

FluVaxView1

Mass vaccination3

Disparities1

Populations1

Findings2

Efficacy2

Declines2

Percentage3

Hospitals3

Programmes3

Maternal4

Hospitalization5

Data13

Inadequate1

Serological1

Complications1

Adult3

Exemptions1

Incidence2

20004

Preventable1