AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Body Mass IndexBody CompositionAdipose TissueObesityAnthropometryBody Fat DistributionElectric ImpedanceAdipositySkinfold ThicknessAbsorptiometry, PhotonBody WeightOverweightWaist CircumferenceCross-Sectional StudiesFatsRisk FactorsLinear ModelsSex FactorsDietary FatsAge FactorsLeptinDietNutritional StatusExercisePhysical FitnessBody ConstitutionMetabolic Syndrome XWaist-Hip RatioAsian Continental Ancestry GroupMotor ActivityWeight GainAnalysis of VarianceRegression AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsEnergy IntakeWeight LossMeatCohort StudiesMeat-Packing IndustryLipidsProspective StudiesPrevalenceBrazilThinnessBody HeightBlood GlucoseInsulin ResistanceEnergy MetabolismMilkEatingIntra-Abdominal FatGum ArabicObesity, AbdominalAbdominal FatReference ValuesQuestionnairesCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesLongitudinal StudiesTime FactorsSubcutaneous FatFollow-Up StudiesBlood PressureUnited StatesCattleLogistic ModelsPregnancySmokingObesity, MorbidEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupInsulinBreedingMultivariate AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexHypertensionBiological MarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mass SpectrometryTriglyceridesLactationRisk AssessmentOdds RatioJapanBody SizeRetrospective StudiesMuscle, SkeletalPredictive Value of TestsSex CharacteristicsIncidenceBody Weights and MeasuresAfrican Continental Ancestry GroupDiet, ReducingTreatment OutcomeAnimal FeedAdiponectinBasal MetabolismPhenotypeCholesterolSex DistributionFasting
ObeseCircumferenceAdiposityCompositionFatnessAbdominalLeanWeightPrevalenceAnthropometricDifferent populationsMeasurementsAdult populationMETHODSCorrelatesRatioCalculationRelated to obesityRisksVisceral fatWorld'sNormal body fat percenUnhealthyAbnormal or excessive fat accumulationDiabetesIndividual'sBoneMeasurement of body fatMetabolicDual-energy x-ray aHealthBioelectricalIndicatorImpairEthnicAdultsTypicallyImpedanceMuscleHeightAccuratelyOverweight and obesityCommonlyMeasureMetabolicallyCarbohydratesHigherPredict body63.8IndividualsTissueWidelyHigh
Obese21
  • An estimated 1.9 billion adults worldwide, approximately 40% of the adult population, are overweight, with 650 million (13%), of those also classified as obese [1]. (scirp.org)
  • In the United States, the percentages are especially prodigious with 71.6% of adults classified as overweight and 39.8% as obese [4]. (scirp.org)
  • A report released by the World Obesity Atlas in March predicted that more than 4 billion people - 51% of the world's population - will be obese by 2035. (thejewishstar.com)
  • The study found that of the participants classified as having a normal weight, 38.5% of women and 26.5% of men were identified as "obese with normal weight" based on their body fat percentage. (thejewishstar.com)
  • Much of what I read indicates that ideal body weight for a formerly obese person is too small… results in you looking sick. (bariatricpal.com)
  • None of them take into consideration that obese people have things like enlarged hearts, denser bones, more blood volume, extra skin, etc. in addition to the fat. (bariatricpal.com)
  • The risk of frailty and disability in obese individuals with low muscle mass and function has been reported to be higher than that observed in non-obese counterparts with similar muscle alterations [ 11 ]. (springer.com)
  • In addition to most of those who are overweight and obese, others falling into the overfat category include normal-weight people with increased abdominal fat, and those with a condition called "normal-weight metabolic obesity" - with those who exercise regularly falling into one or more of these categories. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • While it's estimated that up to 49 percent of the world's population, or 3.5 billion people, are obese or overweight, the well-documented obesity epidemic may merely be the tip of the overfat iceberg, the authors state. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • In the United States, the percentage of children aged six to eleven years who were obese seven percent in 1980 has increased to eighteen percent in 2012. (bartleby.com)
  • A population based sample of five to seventeen year old shows 70% obese children have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. (bartleby.com)
  • Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (bartleby.com)
  • Muscle mass is heavier than fat mass,[ 10 ] meaning that at equal weight and height, a person could be quite healthy with lots of muscle mass, or obese with lots of fat mass. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • For the U.S., the percentage of severely obese stands at 6 percent and is expected to rise to 11 percent by 2030. (nwtntoday.com)
  • The result, which slots you into one of four main categories, is meant to describe your body in a single word or two: underweight (B.M.I. less than 18.5), normal weight (18.5 to 24.9), overweight (25.0 to 29.9) or obese (30 or greater). (agemed.org)
  • For example, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson has a BMI of 34.3, which puts him in the obese category even though we know his ratio is high due to muscle mass. (canfitpro.com)
  • Obese populations have a higher incidence of diabetes (among other things) than normal weight populations. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • 2014). As methods to determine the exact amount of body fat percentage are limited, there body mass index (BMI) is used as the measure to determine whether children are overweight or obese. (nursingassignmentacer.com)
  • An estimated 97 million adults in the United States are overweight or obese. (hypertextbook.com)
  • The percentage of adults who were overweight or obese from 1971-1974 was 13 percent. (hypertextbook.com)
  • In 2001 the Centers for Disease control (CDC), using a report of body mass index determined that 21 percent of the population was obese that's almost twice as much as the mere 12 percent in 1991. (hypertextbook.com)
Circumference15
Adiposity9
  • The relationship between BMI and body fat percentage (BF %) has been studied in various ethnic groups to estimate the capacity of BMI to predict adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Substantial uncertainty remains, however, about which measures of adiposity most strongly predict blood pressure and whether these associations differ materially between populations. (ox.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSION: In adult Chinese, blood pressure is more strongly associated with general adiposity than with central adiposity, and the associations with BMI were about 50% stronger than those observed in Western populations. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The co-existence of impaired bone health (osteopenia/osteoporosis), reduced muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), and increased adiposity (obesity) in middle-aged and older people has been identified in recent studies, leading to a proposal for the existence of "osteosarcopenic obesity" as a distinct entity. (springer.com)
  • However, most of the evidence is based on BMI, and little is known about the association between cancer and other markers of adiposity (eg, central obesity and body fat). (eurekalert.org)
  • Obesity is clinically defined by measures that evaluate adiposity from body weight, body build, and height. (saynotoobesity.com)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as an indicator of adiposity because it is simple, requires no technical equipment or special training, and is generally not affected by observer bias. (cdc.gov)
  • Better precision in estimating adiposity may reduce the onset of costs associated with obesity treatment and aid wellness programs in conducting fitness-for-work determinations. (cdc.gov)
  • Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)
Composition43
Fatness5
  • Relative weight[clarification needed] and body mass index (BMI) are nearly identical and are reasonable estimates of body fatness as measured by percentage body fat. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, BMI does not account for the wide variation in body fat distribution, and may not correspond to the same degree of fatness or associated health risk in different individuals and populations. (wikipedia.org)
  • A new study suggests that body mass index (BMI) -- the most commonly used weight-for-height formula for estimating fatness -- may not be the best measure for estimating disease risk, and particularly the risk of certain types of cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Research has shown that BMI shows a good estimate of "fatness" and correlates well with important health outcomes like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and overall mortality. (bartleby.com)
  • Obesity increases the risk of developing 10 of the most common cancers, regardless of how it is measured, according to a study of more than 400,000 adults in the UK, being presented at The European Congress on Obesity (ECO) held online this year, with central fatness (larger waist and hips) and general obesity (body mass index [BMI] and body fat percentage) associated with similar estimates of cancer risk. (eurekalert.org)
Abdominal5
  • In those with a BMI under 35, intra-abdominal body fat is related to negative health outcomes independent of total body fat. (wikipedia.org)
  • Abdominal body fat is considered especially unhealthy. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • The ac- and is the best indicator of changes in the intra- cumulation of both types of fat is affected abdominal fat during weight loss [ 8 ]. (who.int)
  • 1 ]. A central fat pattern has adverse health - abdominal fat), abdominal subcutaneous implications in both children and adults. (who.int)
  • It has the Recent studies in children showed that a ability to act as a surrogate for abdominal greater deposition of central fat correlates fat [ 9 ]. (who.int)
Lean12
  • However, it ignores variations between individuals in amounts of lean body mass, particularly muscle mass. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, lean athletes often have a high muscle-to-fat ratio and therefore a BMI that is misleadingly high relative to actual percentage of body fat [7]. (scirp.org)
  • In addition, four electrode plates have been implemented on the foot weight scale to infuse a small amount of electric current (1mA) for BIA (bioelectrical impedance analysis) to estimate the amount of body fat percentage, lean body mass and total body water. (slideshare.net)
  • The nutritional status was determined by measuring the albumin, body mass index (BMI), the percentage of body fat (%F), lean body mass (LBM) and Subjective Global Assessment Score (SGA). (edu.pl)
  • It has long been recognized that BMI is an imperfect indicator of body fat because weight does not distinguish between lean body mass (muscle, bones, blood, water) and fat mass," said lead author Geoffrey C. Kabat, Ph.D., senior epidemiologist in the department of epidemiology & population health at Einstein. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Multivariate linear regression (MLR), artificial neural network (ANNs) and regression tree (RT) statistical analysis methods were evaluated to determine their efficacy to predict body fat, lean and bone. (preprints.org)
  • The results showed a correlation between fat, lean and bone determined by CT and the fat, lean, bone weight estimated by live weight and body parameters calculated using the image processing application with R2 values of 0.90 for fat, 0.72 for lean and 0.50 for bone using ANNs statistical model. (preprints.org)
  • For example, your strength and power capacity are directly related to lean muscle mass because a bigger muscle also contracts with more force. (thesportsedu.com)
  • Another thing to keep in mind is that a higher body mass, whether it is lean muscle or fat, can negatively impact your mobility, balance, and even coordination. (thesportsedu.com)
  • Although the "term fat-free mass" is often used interchangeably with "lean body mass", they do not mean the same thing. (thesportsedu.com)
  • This is because lean body mass also includes some essential fats located in internal organs and bone marrow. (thesportsedu.com)
  • This oversimplifies possible health risks and forgets the positive health and performance effects that lean muscle mass might offer. (thesportsedu.com)
Weight62
  • Normal weight obesity is a condition of having normal body weight, but high body fat percentages with the same health risks of obesity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Body mass index (BMI) has various deficiencies as a measure of obesity, especially when the BMI measure is based on self-reported height and weight. (nature.com)
  • The proportion of body fat increases with age, whereas muscle mass decreases, but corresponding changes in height, weight and BMI may not reflect changes in body fat and muscle mass. (nature.com)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is commonly used to determine weight status. (scirp.org)
  • Participants that perceived BMI to be invalid most commonly cited incongruence with one's perception of their own body weight, no accounting for unique body shapes, and no accounting for additional muscle mass. (scirp.org)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a computed metric derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. (scirp.org)
  • BMI is best suited for population-level monitoring and evaluation of weight status and is the same for both sexes and for all ages of adults. (scirp.org)
  • Fluid retention is sometimes the main cause of extreme body weight gains. (mostextreme.org)
  • The researchers discovered a significant disparity between BMI and body fat percentage, leading to what they call "the paradox of obesity with normal weight. (thejewishstar.com)
  • This phenomenon refers to individuals who have excess body fat despite falling within the normal weight range according to the BMI. (thejewishstar.com)
  • In the Multiethnic Cohort Study, percentage of calories from fat assessed at baseline was a partial mediator of the rs8050136 effect on body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m) 2 ) obtained at 10 years of follow-up (mediation of effect = 0.0823 kg/m 2 , 95% confidence interval: 0.0559, 0.1128). (uky.edu)
  • There are multiple ideal body weight formulas, but the results are within +-5 pounds of each other. (bariatricpal.com)
  • How did you feel you looked at ideal body weight? (bariatricpal.com)
  • And for better or worse, most data on weight loss surgery outcomes is based on ideal body weight and BMI. (bariatricpal.com)
  • I read an interesting article this morning at 4am with my coffee talking about body fat and its health related issues versus body weight. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • The traditional body-mass index (BMI) measures the relationship between weight and height, but is not a direct measure of body fat. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • The fraction of American youth meeting U.S. Army enlistment standards for weight and body fat has decreased markedly over the past three decades. (rand.org)
  • In response to this adverse trend, in 2005, the Army allowed six Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS) to grant an enlistment waiver to applicants who exceeded weight and body fat standards as long as they passed a physical endurance, motivation, and strength test known as the Assessment of Recruit Motivation and Strength (ARMS) test. (rand.org)
  • In February 2005, the U.S. Army allowed six Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) locations-Atlanta, Buffalo, Chicago, Sacramento, San Antonio, and San Diego-to enlist Army applicants who did not meet applicable weight-for-height and body fat percentage standards but who passed a test known as the Assessment of Recruit Motivation and Strength (ARMS) test. (rand.org)
  • BMI has become the most widely-used weight-for-height index in large population studies of children and adults, thanks mainly to its ease of calculation and the ready availability of weight and height data. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Furthermore, when using weight and height data, a single BMI formula may not be appropriate for all populations and all diseases. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height, whereas obesity is having excess body fat. (bartleby.com)
  • There is even a problem with anorexia nervosa,[ 2 ] where people have such a fear of gaining weight that they reach extremely unhealthy low body weights. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • The BMI only uses height and weight as the basis of measurement, but we are after body fat quantities, which only correlates to some extent with height and weight (see below). (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • I want to emphasize here that the problem is body fat mass, not weight. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • But studies related to the BMI tell us that body fat mass and weight correlate well,[ 7 ] and few people have so much muscle mass that weight would be completely off as an approximation. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes and this type of diabetes is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. (immploy.com)
  • Anthropometric variables included height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and percent body fat (% BF). (lww.com)
  • A body mass index (BMI) of less than 25 is a healthy body weight. (nwtntoday.com)
  • May 18, 2021 (New York Times) - There are few single measures in health care that seem to carry as much weight as body mass index, or B.M.I. We encounter it not just at doctor's offices, but with online calculators and smart scales, at gyms and even when determining eligibility for the Covid vaccine . (agemed.org)
  • B.M.I. can't tell, for instance, what percentage of a person's weight is from their fat, muscle or bone. (agemed.org)
  • B .M.I. can "label a huge swath of our population as somehow aberrant because of their weight, even if they're perfectly healthy," said A. Janet Tomiyama, lead author of the study and an associate professor of health psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. (agemed.org)
  • Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial, relapsing disorder characterized by excess body weight and defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m2. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Despite strict nutritional recommendations, Ms A developed an intense aversion to food, citing lack of appetite and unhappiness about her weight and body habitus, while often blaming other facility residents for being too 'disgusting' for her to eat around them. (psychiatrist.com)
  • However, before concluding that feeding practices are not associated with childhood weight status, further research is needed to ensure that the constructs used accurately assess feeding practices in specific populations. (usda.gov)
  • What if I told you that your body weight is not the best measure of your health and fitness? (canfitpro.com)
  • Body mass index (BMI): This is a ratio of your weight to your height. (canfitpro.com)
  • This is important to note because if you tend to store more fat in the hips or legs, it may reflect in a higher body weight but not necessarily a higher risk of chronic disease. (canfitpro.com)
  • General recommendations are 0.8 to 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. (canfitpro.com)
  • Resistance training involves lifting weights or using your own body weight to create resistance against gravity. (canfitpro.com)
  • Live weight (LW) and body condition score (BCS) are used by farmers as a basis to determine the condition of the animal. (preprints.org)
  • 95%). Height and weight were measured, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), FFM of both upper limbs and lower limbs and FFM of trunk were estimated according to In-body 270. (preprints.org)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI): Weight divided by height squared. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • I'm going to present a lot of studies showing increase risk of X or Y, or that some property (sleep for example) is correlated with body weight. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • This study investigated the relationship between long-term body weight gain after maturity and the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). (go.jp)
  • Their body weight gain after maturity was examined using a standardized self-administered questionnaire. (go.jp)
  • The participants were divided into two groups based on the presence/absence of a body weight gain of ≥10 kg since 20 years of age. (go.jp)
  • One of the key estimates for body size is ideal body weight (IBW). (saynotoobesity.com)
  • The IBW table is based upon mortality data, and using this table, obesity is defined by percentage of weight in excess of IBW. (saynotoobesity.com)
  • Based on your gender, weight and height, you're body mass index shows a score of 28.6. (body-weight-calculator.com)
  • The body mass index is a tool that can be used to determine if an individual is at an appropriate weight for their height. (health.mil)
  • A person's index is determined by their weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. (health.mil)
  • Obesity is one of the popular health issues that affects children in the U.S. it is estimated that one in every three children in America is above the recommended weight. (nursingassignmentacer.com)
  • Therefore, children with excess body weight tend to go through psychological issues trying to meet the society's standards of the acceptable body image. (nursingassignmentacer.com)
  • BMI is not universally successful in gauging an individual's fat-mass because it is influenced by body proportion (relative leg length or trunk length) and can over-estimate body weight by as much as 5 percent in short-legged individuals, and under-estimate weight in those with taller stature. (cdc.gov)
  • The result is that the traditional BMI index may consistently over-estimate actual body fat weight among Hispanics in both genders. (cdc.gov)
  • To make assessment as accurate as possible, an "adjusted" weight-to-height index method is presented based on the method of RT Benn - the Obesity Index (weight/(height)P ) where "P" is the regression coefficient of the log (weight in kg) regressed against by the log(height in cm) of data observed for a given population and gender. (cdc.gov)
  • By studying different populations it is possible to generate different "P" values that better reflect the variations in racial/ethnic body-fat distribution, body-segment length, height, weight, gender, and age groups - including occupational groups. (cdc.gov)
  • After all, it only measures changes in body weight regardless of whether it is fat, muscle tissue, or water weight, which is why two people with the same BMI may look entirely different. (thesportsedu.com)
  • If a patient's response to a weight loss medication is deemed effective (weight loss of 5% or more of body weight at 3 mo) and safe, it is recommended that the medication be continued. (medscape.com)
  • We calculated body condition as weight divided by the cube of body length. (cdc.gov)
  • Excess body weight predisposes people to various noncommunicable diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and some cancers. (who.int)
Prevalence6
  • Monitoring HPV-type prevalence through population-based strategies will continue to be important in evaluating the impact of the HPV vaccine. (cdc.gov)
  • also, the prevalence of anaemia has often been used as a proxy for iron-deficiency anaemia, although the degree of overlap between the two varies considerably from one population to another, according to gender and age. (who.int)
  • It can be used to estimate the prevalence of obesity within a population and the risks associated with it. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • The increasing prevalence of obesity is a major problem affecting the overall and long-term health of the U.S. population. (health.mil)
  • We calculated trap success (number of captured rodents/number of trap-nights), species richness, abundance ratio (TS i /TS total ), the Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index, and hantavirus antibody prevalence by species, habitat, and trap session. (cdc.gov)
  • In the Japanese population, more than 20% of the population shows insulin resistance and in the adult population with diabetes mellitus type 2 the prevalence of metabolic syndrome ranges from 38 to 53%, depending on the gender and the criterion used 16 . (bvsalud.org)
Anthropometric2
  • WHO, and the World Bank Group ing need to develop an appropriate prehensive review of the uses and released updated joint child malnu- single growth reference for screen- interpretation of anthropometric ref- trition estimates based on 778 na- ing and monitoring of school-aged erences. (who.int)
  • We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)
Different populations1
  • The age-adjusted percentage is an artificial estimate that minimizes the effects of different age distributions and allows comparisons between different populations. (cdc.gov)
Measurements5
  • Other measurements of fat distribution include the waist-hip ratio and body fat percentage. (wikipedia.org)
  • In contrast, calculating body fat percentage is more complicated and can involve a combination of various measurements and tests. (thejewishstar.com)
  • They also recommend the use of convenient and accessible tools such as skinfold measurements, which estimate body fat based on the thickness of the fat layer beneath the skin, and user-friendly devices that measure the body's electrical conductivity, already in use at many fitness centers. (thejewishstar.com)
  • Thus, if an altered ability to oxidize FA represents an important contributor to the genesis of insulin resistance, assessing the capacity to burn fat in human subjects by RQ measurements might be a predictor of MetS and T2DM. (frontiersin.org)
  • Because of this, there have been various attempts at approximating body fat percentages or similar indicators of health problems using easier-to-attain measurements. (jorgenschaefer.de)
Adult population5
  • BMI is an accurate reflection of body fat percentage in the majority of the adult population. (wikipedia.org)
  • They also note that the study is not a representative sample of the UK adult population, so the results might not be generalisable to the general population. (eurekalert.org)
  • 2014). These are health issues that were common among the adult population and almost non-existent among the children. (nursingassignmentacer.com)
  • Obesity is a growing public health problem across the WHO European Region, where more than 50% of the adult population is overweight (including obesity) in most Member States. (who.int)
  • Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease affecting the world adult population, characterized by the loss of gingival insertion and bone resorption as a result of the infect ion by periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyiromonas gingivalis (Pg), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Tannerella forsythia (Tf) and Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomintans (Aa) 13 . (bvsalud.org)
METHODS2
  • In a 1972 study of more than 7,000 healthy, mostly middle-aged men, Dr. Keys and his colleagues showed that the body mass index was a more accurate - and far simpler - predictor of body fat than the methods used by the insurance industry. (agemed.org)
  • Material and Methods: It was conducted in a population of 168 students between 6-12 years old in concerted Azalea Beniel School. (isciii.es)
Correlates1
Ratio4
  • BMI is further evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist-hip ratio and total cardiovascular risk factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fat oxidation can be assessed clinically by measuring respiratory quotient (RQ), which is the ratio of the carbon dioxide expired to the oxygen consumed during indirect calorimetry. (frontiersin.org)
  • average age 56 years) who were cancer-free, to investigate the risk of developing and dying from 24 cancers according to six markers of obesity: BMI, body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, and waist and hip circumferences. (eurekalert.org)
  • For example, the general population of women have a 12% risk of developing breast cancer, women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation can have up to an 80% chance [ 3 ] , which would be an odds ratio of about 6.7. (jacobsilterra.com)
Calculation3
  • Introduced in the 1830s by a Belgian statistician who wanted to quantitatively describe the "average man," the calculation was named the body mass index and popularized in the 1970s by the Minnesota physiologist Ancel Keys. (agemed.org)
  • The Body Mass Index calculation is based on health research and study of population. (body-weight-calculator.com)
  • Calculation of a Hispanic obesity index for workplace wellness programs. (cdc.gov)
Related to obesity3
  • In short, the use of BMI as a measure of obesity can introduce misclassification problems that may result in important bias in estimating the effects related to obesity. (nature.com)
  • The annual cost of health care in the United States related to obesity is estimated to be $150 billion. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The fat tissue itself is capable of producing several hormones and proteins involved in the development of diseases related to obesity 32,33 . (bvsalud.org)
Risks1
  • Lim CT, Yap XH, Chung KJ, Khalid MA, Yayha N, Latiff LA, Goh BLPredictor of cardiovascular risks in end stage renal failure patients on maintenance dialysis.Pak J Med Sci. (edu.pl)
Visceral fat3
  • These results suggest that alcohol consumption may have a potential adverse effect on visceral fat deposition. (go.jp)
  • While stored fat has the benefit of insulating the body and working as an energy storage, too much visceral fat can have significant negative health effects. (thesportsedu.com)
  • and visceral fat in both sexes. (who.int)
World's6
  • The article highlights that only 14 percent of the world's population have what is considered a normal body-fat percentage. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • With an astonishing 76 percent of the world's population considered to be overfat, that's 5.5 billion people. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • New research suggests 76 percent of the world's population is overfat. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • A new study suggests up to 76 percent of the world's population is overfat. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • This leaves as little as 14 percent of the world's population with normal body-fat percentage. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), two-third of the world's population lives in regions where obesity kills more people than underweight. (saynotoobesity.com)
Normal body fat percen1
  • Surprisingly, the research also revealed that 30% of men and 10% of women classified as overweight had a normal body fat percentage. (thejewishstar.com)
Unhealthy4
  • While the obesity epidemic has grown considerably over the last three to four decades, this study casts light on the much higher numbers of people who may have unhealthy levels of body fat. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • Although the process is not yet fully understood, mucosal cells are believed to undergo alterations in a response to unhealthy diets that are high in fat and sugar. (immploy.com)
  • On the other hand, 31 percent of those with a "normal" body mass index were metabolically unhealthy. (agemed.org)
  • These data present important practical applications because body dissatisfaction, based on the subjective evaluation of individuals through figures, has been pointed out as an important aspect of body image disorder, which is considered an important contributor to the adoption of unhealthy behaviors 6,10 . (bvsalud.org)
Abnormal or excessive fat accumulation1
  • Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body that may impair health [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Diabetes6
  • These individuals had high levels of sugar, fat and cholesterol in their blood, indicating an increased risk for cardiometabolic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, fatty liver and kidney dysfunction. (thejewishstar.com)
  • Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. (immploy.com)
  • In 2016, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. (immploy.com)
  • That doesn't mean there aren't thin diabetics, or fat people without diabetes. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • For instance, health issues such as Type 2 Diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and elevated blood cholesterol are currently very common among the children's population (Ogden et al. (nursingassignmentacer.com)
  • Obesity is defined as a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of fat stored in the body which increases the risk factors of other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes(type 2), sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. (hypertextbook.com)
Individual's3
  • Israeli researchers are challenging the prevailing use of the Body Mass Index as a measure of obesity, suggesting that body fat percentage is a more accurate indicator of an individual's overall health. (thejewishstar.com)
  • We also found that body fat percentage is a much more reliable indicator than BMI for assessing an individual's general health. (thejewishstar.com)
  • However, there are many factors that can affect this number such as an individual's age, muscle mass and fat percentage. (body-weight-calculator.com)
Bone4
  • Granted, you do lose bone and muscle as you lose fat, but not all of it. (bariatricpal.com)
  • Increased body fat can be present either as an overt overweight/obesity or fat redistributed into visceral organs and/or fat infiltrated into bone and muscle, which occurs especially with age and some chronic diseases [ 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility, occurs frequently, particularly in older women. (springer.com)
  • It can provide accurate, reliable, and detailed information about your bone mineral density, muscle mass, and fat mass. (canfitpro.com)
Measurement of body fat1
  • The problem with this is, though, that accurate measurement of body fat percentages is quite intricate and expensive. (jorgenschaefer.de)
Metabolic2
  • Excessive body fat is associated with increased metabolic risk, and its' measurement is important in implementing curative and preventive health measures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Independent of calorific content, consumption of certain foods causes metabolic or hormonal changes that may increase body fat. (saynotoobesity.com)
Dual-energy x-ray a1
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This is a scan that uses low-dose X-rays to measure the density of different tissues in your body. (canfitpro.com)
Health18
  • Obesity classification is a ranking of obesity, the medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it has an adverse effect on health. (wikipedia.org)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies obesity by body mass index (BMI). (wikipedia.org)
  • Any BMI ≥ 35 is severe obesity A BMI of ≥ 40 is morbid obesity A BMI of ≥ 50 is extreme obesity As Asian populations develop negative health consequences at a lower BMI than Western populations, some nations have redefined obesity. (wikipedia.org)
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) also recommends BMI as the most useful population level measure of overweight and obesity, and is used as the same for both sexes and in all ages of adults [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overall implementation costs ranged from $77,103 (Prisma Health) to $84,954 (Denver Health) to $142,721 (Massachusetts General Hospital). (bvsalud.org)
  • Based on the results, the researchers argue that body fat percentage should replace BMI as the standard measure of obesity and overall health. (thejewishstar.com)
  • The new study, published Jan 3, 2017 in the journal Frontiers of Public Health, describes a hidden pandemic of people who are overfat - defined as having sufficient excess body fat to impair health. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • Some types of body fat are more problematic for health than others. (jorgenschaefer.de)
  • Diplomates share a goal of providing compassionate, individualized, and evidence-based care and improving the overall health of the population. (msdmanuals.com)
  • WHO developed a growth reference for Health Statistics (NCHS)/WHO than 90% of all children younger for these population groups (aged child growth reference, which had than 5 years globally. (who.int)
  • However, it does not account for your body fat percentage versus muscle making it unreliable for measuring health. (canfitpro.com)
  • Aerobic exercise can help you burn fat, improve your endurance, lower your blood pressure, and improve your mental health. (canfitpro.com)
  • By measuring your body fat percentage and muscle mass, you can get a more accurate picture of your health risk and progress. (canfitpro.com)
  • Insomnia symptoms are widespread in the population and might have effects on many chronic conditions and their risk factors but previous research has focused on select hypothesised associations/effects rather than taking a systematic hypothesis-free approach across many health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overweight and obesity are defined by the World Health Organization using the body mass index (BMI) . (vic.gov.au)
  • Generally speaking, the more body fat you're carrying, the higher your health risk. (vic.gov.au)
  • It is mainly used in statistical analysis for a larger population, and therefore often unfit for individual health assessment. (thesportsedu.com)
  • It was designed to provide national estimates of the health and nutritional status of the United States' civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged two months and older. (cdc.gov)
Bioelectrical5
  • BF% was estimated from bioelectrical impedance analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BMI strongly correlate with BF % estimated by bioelectrical impedance, in this sub population of South Asian adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BMI is an indirect measure of body fat compared with more direct approaches such as bioelectrical impedance. (nature.com)
  • Tests conducted on the system illustrate that it is able to accurately compute the body mass index and perform a bioelectrical impedance analysis on the user. (slideshare.net)
  • Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): This is a device that sends a small electrical current through your body and measures how much it is resisted by different tissues. (canfitpro.com)
Indicator1
  • 5 ] But in general, the body fat percentage is the best indicator of whether a person is healthy. (jorgenschaefer.de)
Impair1
  • This is particularly true of excess fat around the abdomen which can increase inflammation and impair the function of hormones directly leading to these chronic conditions. (canfitpro.com)
Ethnic1
  • And in June, the American Medical Association called BMI "an imperfect way to measure body fat in multiple groups given that it does not account for differences across race/ethnic groups, sexes, genders and age-span. (thejewishstar.com)
Adults1
  • OBJECTIVE-- To provide the most recent national estimates of childhood obesity, analyze trends in childhood obesity between 2003 and 2012, and provide detailed obesity trend analyses among adults. (cdc.gov)
Typically3
  • Both groups were typically overweight, based on average body mass index (BMI) measurement of 27 - 28 kg/m2 (3). (nsca.com)
  • Studies typically look on populations of people, and that's what I'm going to be looking at. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • Indeed, disordered eating includes a spectrum of behaviors ranging from simple failure to take in enough food to offset energy expenditure to preoccupation with eating and a profound fear of becoming fat (typically expressed by instituting measures such as food restrictions or the use of diet pills, laxatives, or diuretics). (medscape.com)
Impedance1
  • The validity of predicted body fat percentage from body mass index and from impedance in samples of five European populations. (nature.com)
Muscle4
  • Since muscle contains more water than fat, the device is able to differentiate between the tissue and estimate how much of each you have. (canfitpro.com)
  • Protein is especially important for building and maintaining muscle mass. (canfitpro.com)
  • This is due to the fact that additional muscle mass can create physical barriers to the natural movement of a joint or limb. (thesportsedu.com)
  • It is commonly reported that the body modifications experienced with the onset of the pubertal process involve an increase in body mass, fat percentage, pelvic enlargement and breast growth in girls 2 and an increase in muscle mass in boys 3 . (bvsalud.org)
Height3
  • At the time, Dr. Keys was irritated that life insurance companies were estimating people's body fat - and hence, their risk of dying - by comparing their weights with the average weights of others of the same height, age and gender. (agemed.org)
  • The P (power) index is thought to be better than standard BMI since it is more independent of height. (cdc.gov)
  • We recorded percentages of green/dry grass and broadleaf cover 1 m in height, bare ground, and maximum vegetation height during April 2009-December 2012 by using a 1-m 2 quadrant placed around each trap station ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Accurately1
  • Also, while BMI can be used to accurately predict average BF% in populations, it should not be used as anything other than a loose guideline for individuals. (jacobsilterra.com)
Overweight and obesity3
Commonly1
Measure7
  • The findings, published in the peer-reviewed "Frontiers in Nutrition," call for redefining the standard for assessing obesity, and equipping clinics with devices to measure body fat percentage. (thejewishstar.com)
  • An IR temperature sensor has been implemented in the research to measure the temperature of the user's body from the forehead. (slideshare.net)
  • BMI is often used in studies on populations as a measure of obesity, because it's extremely easy to measure. (jacobsilterra.com)
  • The body mass index (BMI) is another measure that defines obesity, and is considered to be more accurate than IBW. (saynotoobesity.com)
  • BMI is a measure of body size. (vic.gov.au)
  • Note that these are average percentages made to measure a large population. (thesportsedu.com)
  • It also includes the Healthy Eating Index, a measure of diet quality. (cdc.gov)
Metabolically1
  • Fat-free tissue is also metabolically active, which means that it requires energy to sustain itself. (thesportsedu.com)
Carbohydrates2
  • In many ways, this theory aligns with what Gardner has seen happen repeatedly in research studies that attempt to manipulate macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat). (everydayhealth.com)
  • Eat a variety of foods that provide adequate protein, carbohydrates, and fats. (canfitpro.com)
Higher9
  • Cardiovascular (CVS) morbidity and mortality in the peritoneal dialysis patients (PD) is 10-30-fold higher than in the general population. (edu.pl)
  • The adequacy of dialysis was estimated by weekly Kt/V. In all PD patients, significantly higher levels of ADMA, leptin, oxyLDL, hsCRP and TNF in comparison to controls were observed. (edu.pl)
  • This usually ends up happening even when the intent of the study was to get people to eat a higher or lower percentage of protein, adds Gardner. (everydayhealth.com)
  • On average, people with a higher body mass index have more body fat, so it can be useful for tracking rates of obesity, which have nearly tripled globally over the last several decades. (agemed.org)
  • Proponents say that obesity is a serious problem in the United States and that an overweight population can contribute to significantly higher healthcare costs and lower average life expectancies. (taxfoundation.org)
  • found that "fat taxes" similar in structure to the proposed soda tax harmed low-income families more than higher-income families both generally and because of diet choices. (taxfoundation.org)
  • Male adolescents who lived in owned houses, with occasional consumption of industrialized beverages and a higher percentage of energy derived from processed foods, had lower chances of infrequent breakfast consumption, while non-white adolescents had higher chances. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diet, exercise, and behavioral modification should be included in all obesity management approaches for body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m 2 or higher. (medscape.com)
  • It could be concluded that body dissatisfaction perceived by young individuals is independent of sex, and there is an association between accelerated maturational stage 2.88 times higher than in the normal maturational stage in relation to body dissatisfaction, in which the body mass index appears to be the main predictor for body dissatisfaction. (bvsalud.org)
Predict body1
  • Our findings support the importance of taking age and gender in to consideration when using BMI to predict body fat percentage/obesity, in a population. (biomedcentral.com)
63.81
  • We analyzed 998 men (mean age and body mass index [BMI], 63.8 years and 23.6 kg/m 2 , respectively). (go.jp)
Individuals6
  • Individuals involved in heavy physical labor or sports may have high BMI values despite having little fat. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, these individuals, who are within the normal range according to the prevailing BMI index, usually go unnoticed. (thejewishstar.com)
  • Iron-deficiency anaemia reduces the work capacity of individuals and entire populations, with serious consequences for the economy and national development. (who.int)
  • However, an aging population, an increase in chronic disease and a rising number of excessive exercisers - those with anorexia athletica - are adding to the number of non-starving underfat individuals. (visionpersonaltraining.com)
  • This means that two individuals can have the same BMI but can have very different percentage of body fat. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In a Canadian study, 40% to 48% of individuals reported practising protective behaviours, such as applying sunscreen to the body, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade and avoiding the sun between 11 am and 4 pm [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Tissue1
Widely2
  • Body mass index or BMI is a simple and widely used method for estimating body fat mass. (wikipedia.org)
  • Did you know that Body mass index or BMI is a simple and widely used method for estimating body fat mass. (mostextreme.org)
High5
  • High RQ values are indicative of low fat oxidation and high carbohydrate oxidation ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The flip side of low fat is that it's high carb, the flip side of low carb is that it's high fat, and protein got left out of that debacle. (everydayhealth.com)
  • This explains why muscular athletes often have high B.M.I.s despite having little body fat. (agemed.org)
  • Limit processed foods that are high in sugar, salt, and trans fats. (canfitpro.com)
  • Foods that are high in sugar or fructose, processed grains, fat, and processed foods are examples of such foods. (saynotoobesity.com)