Estimate waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Therefore, measuring a person's oestrogen to testosterone ratio can reveal their predicted gynoid to android fat distribution. (wikipedia.org)
Studies have also related central abdominal obesity (indicated via increased waist-hip ratio) with increases in peripheral fasting insulin levels. (wikipedia.org)
Waist-circumference-to-height ratio above 0.5 was used to define abdominal obesity and the total amount of body fat was estimated from the sum of skinfold measures. (researchsquare.com)
Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
The subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR), to estimate CFR, was calculated using arterial pulse waveform analysis (Vicorder device). (imperial.ac.uk)
Treatment with liraglutide (dose range: 0.3 to 0.9 mg/day) for 20.0 ± 6.4 days significantly reduced waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, eVFA. (biomedcentral.com)
We sought in this study to assess if LAP can outperform BMI, waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR), or waist-to-hip-ratio (WHpR) in identifying prevalent and predicting incident diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
METHODS: Among 28,934 Mexican adults without chronic disease and not taking lipid-lowering therapy, we examine the cross-sectional relevance of body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and hip circumference (HC) to NMR-measured metabolic biomarkers. (ox.ac.uk)
Given that your Body Mass Index measurement can be misleading if you have different body types and shapes, scientists and researchers have invented a more accurate measurement of your body fat distribution by measuring your waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio. (healthjade.com)
Another reason why waist-hip-ratio is important to your health is that your health is not only affected by excess body fat, but also by where the fat is located . (healthjade.com)
The waist hip ratio has been used as an indicator or measure of health and the risk of developing serious health conditions. (healthjade.com)
The Waist-Hip Ratio has been shown to be a better predictor of mortality and morbidity after certain surgery than body mass index (BMI) or body surface area. (healthjade.com)
The researchers found those who had a normal body mass index but central obesity - a high waist-to-hip ratio - had the highest cardiovascular death risk and the highest death risk from all causes. (healthjade.com)
While these and other studies have reported superior prediction of diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio compared with BMI, it is notable that this is far from a universal finding. (diabetesjournals.org)
Indeed, a recent meta-analysis of 32 studies concluded that BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio had similar associations with incident diabetes ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
0.001), and also with waist circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio ( P for trend = 0.042 and 0.007, respectively). (go.jp)
Methods We conducted a meta-analysis of individual participant data on body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip and waist-height ratio (WHtR) from the Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Collaboration. (sahmri.org.au)
WC and WHtR more strongly associated with risk than BMI (ratio of hazard ratios: 0.95 [0.92,0.99] - 0.97 [0.95,0.98]) but there was no appreciable difference between the four measures in the predictive accuracy for diabetes at five years. (sahmri.org.au)
This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
Objective: Our aim was to examine the association between abdominal obesity, as measured by the waist-to-hip ratio, and plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in the general population. (uea.ac.uk)
Results: The waist-to-hip ratio was inversely related to plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in both men and women. (uea.ac.uk)
The percentage of adults aged 20 years or older with an unhealthy waist circumference increased from 5.6% in 1988-1994 to 7.6% in 2012, and the percentage with an unhealthy waist-to-height ratio increased from 27.2% in 1988-1994 to 33.7% in 2012. (medscape.com)

Students who consumed less than recommended amount of fruit servings had 1.68 times the risk of being overweight/obese, 2.49 times the risk of having abdominal obesity and 1.47 times the risk of having high total skinfold values compared to students with adequate fruit intake. (researchsquare.com)

Recently, Ross and Katzmarzyk ( 7 ) reported that for a given BMI, individuals with high CRF had lower abdominal skinfold thickness and waist circumference compared with individuals with lower CRF, independent of sex. (diabetesjournals.org)

The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
Even after accounting for factors like age, sex, race, smoking and drinking habits, and waist fat, the likelihood of having hypertension is still lower in the patients with more leg fat tissue. (studyfinds.org)
Methods: Metabolic syndrome is ≥3 of the following: hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, hypertension, abdominal obesity, and high serum glucose. (natap.org)
The heart failure risk potentially attributed to obesity as measured by BMI or waist circumference was calculated after adjusting for multiple other health and lifestyle risk factors for heart disease, including other conditions such as Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, hypertension (or high blood pressure), kidney function, inflammation, left ventricular hypertrophy and prior heart attack. (worldhealth.net)
44.6% of participants with abdominal obesity returned to a normal waist circumference and 37.2% of participants with hypertension had a notable reduction in symptoms. (coupang.com)

METHODS: The cognitive performance of 2,817 middle-aged adults participating in the SU.VI.MAX (Supplémentation en Vitamines et Minéraux Antioxydant) study was assessed in 2007-2009 using 6 neuropsychological tests. (univ-lille.fr)
Kahn described a simple index for estimating lipid over accumulation among adults - designated the "lipid accumulation product" (LAP) - based on a combination of two measurements that are safe and inexpensive to obtain. (biomedcentral.com)
ABSTRACT To assess overall and abdominal obesity and their relation to periodontal disease among young adults, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured and clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) were estimated. (who.int)
Adiposity and NMR-measured lipid and metabolic biomarkers among 30,000 Mexican adults. (ox.ac.uk)
To evaluate the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and the concomitant presence of both outcomes and their determinants among adults living in a rural area. (scielosp.org)
Increasing diet soda intake is directly linked to greater abdominal obesity in adults 65 years of age and older. (sciencedaily.com)
A new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society shows that increasing diet soda intake is directly linked to greater abdominal obesity in adults 65 years of age and older. (sciencedaily.com)
In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.9 billion adults were overweight (body mass index [BMI] of 25 or more) in 2014. (sciencedaily.com)
The SALSA study shows that increasing diet soda intake was associated with escalating abdominal obesity, which may increase cardiometabolic risk in older adults," Fowler concludes. (sciencedaily.com)
BMI calculations used for adults are not a suitable measure of weight for children or adolescents. (vic.gov.au)
To identify disease risk in adults, it's better to combine BMI with waist circumference. (vic.gov.au)

Neck circumference: Neck circumference is a relevant measure for estimating body fat distribution, especially in men. (techplanet.today)
Enter Personal Data: Input your height, weight, neck circumference, and waist circumference into the calculator. (techplanet.today)
It used three indicators of excess weight: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and neck circumference. (medscape.com)
Sitting for more than 8 hours increased the chances of excess weight by 10% when measured by BMI and by 13% when neck circumference was used. (medscape.com)
Neck circumference is a more recent measurement of detection and it is less studied, but it is a valid indicator, with good sensitivity and advantages over others, such as ease of measurement and lack of variation over time. (medscape.com)
According to the results of this study, measuring neck circumference may be the most sensitive method of the three. (medscape.com)

If these results are confirmed by larger, more robust studies, and in studies using easily accessible measurement methods like thigh circumference, there is the potential to affect patient care," Visaria adds. (studyfinds.org)
Just as waist circumference is used to estimate abdominal fat, thigh circumference may be a useful tool, although it's a bit cumbersome and not as widely studied in the U.S. population. (studyfinds.org)
That study measured thigh circumference and also finds a link between larger thighs and lower blood pressure. (studyfinds.org)

Although both abdominal fat and low CRF are significant predictors of health risk, the independent contribution of these two factors is not firmly established. (diabetesjournals.org)
Of interest, measures of abdominal obesity were not independent predictors of prediabetes in adjusted models. (medscape.com)

Abdominal obesity is the major disorder constituting a base for the development of metabolic syndrome. (hindawi.com)
For the metabolic syndrome in which multiple mild abnormalities in lipids, waist size (abdominal circumference), blood pressure, and blood sugar increase the risk of CHD, the designated HDL cholesterol levels that contribute to the syndrome are sex-specific. (medscape.com)

However, substantial research shows that a person's waist circumference represents a relatively good estimate of abdominal-visceral fat. (umich.edu)
But after talking with an epidemiologist, two obesity medicine physicians, a health psychologist and a sociologist, none claimed that B.M.I. was a very useful measure of a person's health. (agemed.org)
And as people age, it's common to lose muscle and bone mass but gain abdominal fat, a change in body composition that would be concerning for health but might go unnoticed if it didn't change a person's B.M.I., Dr. Manson said. (agemed.org)
The measure also does a poor job of predicting a person's metabolic health. (agemed.org)

The table below incorporates both BMI and waist circumference in the classification of overweight and obesity, and provides an indication of disease risk. (healthjade.com)

The latest research in the field of human body composition reveals startling new findings regarding how fat in different regions of the body affect physical wellness.Evidence reveals the fat lying deep inside the abdomen, called visceral or intra-abdominal fat , threatens our health more than the fat just under the skin, called subcutaneous fat . (umich.edu)
and on the top front of the legs.The remaining 10 percent, the intra-abdominal visceral fat, resides beneath the firm abdominal wall and in the spaces surrounding such internal organs as the liver, spleen, intestines, and gall bladder. (umich.edu)
One is waist circumference (WC), a measure of truncal fat that includes the visceral (intra-abdominal) depot. (biomedcentral.com)

Another visceral abdominal location is behind the organs and called retroperitoneal-visceral fat. (umich.edu)
Visceral abdominal fat appears most metabolically active in driving insulin resistance through these pathways. (sdgln.com)
Obesity is quantified with the body mass index (BMI), yet BMI does not reflect the fat distribution in the visceral abdominal volume (VAV) and subcutaneous abdominal volume (SAV). (biomedcentral.com)

Dementia (A recent study of individuals in their early 40s with the highest levels of abdominal fat, compared with those who had the least abdominal fat at the same age, were nearly three times more likely to develop dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, by their mid-70s to early 80s. (umich.edu)
In the first prospective study of directly measured body fat distribution and prostate cancer risk, investigators found that higher levels of abdominal and thigh fat are associated with an increased risk of aggressive prostate cancer. (technologynetworks.com)

This lack of clarity in the epidemiologic literature regarding optimal measures of obesity for studies of diabetes risk is due at least in part to the nature of these proxy (surrogate) measurements. (diabetesjournals.org)

We assessed the estimated visceral fat area (eVFA) by abdominal bioelectrical impedance analysis, glycemic control by the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and eating behavior by the Japan Society for the Study of Obesity questionnaire. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, several bioelectrical impedance devices are available, which estimate visceral fat by measuring electrical resistance in the body. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Through various measurement techniques such as CT/MRI scans, DXA, waist circumference, and bioelectrical impedance devices, healthcare professionals can accurately quantify visceral fat, aiding in clinical assessments and the monitoring of therapeutic interventions. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

The expression of miR-221-3p was positively correlated with body weight, BMI and waist circumference, and negatively correlated with quantitative insulin sensitivity check index. (unav.edu)
Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Insulin sensitivity (Si), and beta-cell dysfunction, measured by insulin secretion (AIRg) and the disposition index (DI), were determined by frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. (emory.edu)
But abdominal adiposity has been shown to be more closely linked with adverse metabolic consequences and has been suggested to precede insulin resistance [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

50% of the variance in abdominal fat mass observed in humans is due to genetic factors The cellular characteristics of adipose tissue in android and [gynoid] obese women are different. (wikipedia.org)
Body surface measures such as waist circumference do not distinguish between the various adipose tissue depots, which are known to have differences in biologic function. (diabetesjournals.org)
Specifically, there can be sizable differences in the amounts of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between individuals with the same waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. (go.jp)
These imaging modalities allow for precise quantification of visceral fat volume by delineating the adipose tissue within the abdominal cavity. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

Associations for general and abdominal adiposity are fairly independent of each other but, given general and abdominal adiposity, higher gluteo-femoral adiposity is associated with a strongly favourable cardiometabolic lipid profile. (ox.ac.uk)
The risk of general and abdominal obesity and concomitant outcomes increased significantly with age in both sexes. (scielosp.org)
We observed high prevalences of general and abdominal obesity in this population, which is consistent with the values found in urban populations. (scielosp.org)

CONCLUSIONS: Midlife overall and abdominal adiposity were similarly associated with lower executive functioning scores. (univ-lille.fr)
Overall and abdominal obesity in young adult females and abdominal obesity in males were significantly associated with periodontal disease. (who.int)

Conclusions Despite suggestions that abdominal measures of obesity have stronger associations with incident diabetes and better predictive accuracy than BMI, we found no overall advantage in any one measure at discriminating the risk of developing diabetes. (sahmri.org.au)

In fact, having lots of fat in the abdominal area is strongly linked to diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. (theweightloss.blog)
Increased abdominal obesity is related to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease , type 2 diabetes and cancer. (vic.gov.au)

AROCs of LAP were relatively the same as anthropometric adiposity measures. (biomedcentral.com)
Confounder-adjusted associations between each adiposity measure and NMR biomarkers are estimated before and after mutual adjustment for other adiposity measures. (ox.ac.uk)
Objective-- To investigate the associations between long work hours and adiposity measures in police officers. (cdc.gov)
Adiposity measures were not associated with work hours among women on any shift. (cdc.gov)

For most women, a waist circumference of 35 inches or larger, and for most men a measurement of 40 inches or larger, generally indicates a sign of excess visceral fat and associates with a higher risk for disease development. (umich.edu)
The table below presents the relative degree of risk based on waist circumference in adult males and females. (umich.edu)
At the time, Dr. Keys was irritated that life insurance companies were estimating people's body fat - and hence, their risk of dying - by comparing their weights with the average weights of others of the same height, age and gender. (agemed.org)
This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
This also means that BMI is an incomplete measure and may not correctly assess your risk of heart disease and other conditions ( 9 , 10 , 11 ). (nutritionyoucanuse.com)
This pattern is also why many studies have found links between abdominal circumference and health risk ( 17 , 18 ). (nutritionyoucanuse.com)
Likewise, waist circumference can be a better indicator of health risk than BMI ( 19 , 20 ), although some recommendations suggest using both as measures ( 21 ). (nutritionyoucanuse.com)
Unknown is whether CRF attenuates health risk for a given level of abdominal visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and/or waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
Evidence from the conducted studies has revealed that abdominal obesity (assessed based on the waist circumference) plays a very important role in the development of metabolic disorders and in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. (hindawi.com)
RESULTS: Markers of general (ie, BMI), abdominal (ie, WC and WHR) and gluteo-femoral (ie, HC) adiposity all display similar and strong associations across the NMR-platform of biomarkers, particularly for biomarkers that increase cardiometabolic risk. (ox.ac.uk)
Although waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) are interrelated, waist circumference provides an independent prediction of risk over and above that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
At BMIs greater than or equal to 35, waist circumference has little added predictive power of disease risk beyond that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
Waist circumference also assumes greater value for estimating risk for obesity-related disease at older ages. (healthjade.com)
Increased waist circumference can also be a marker for increased risk even in persons of normal weight. (healthjade.com)
To provide high quality evidence, Barbra Dickerman, PhD, of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and her colleagues analyzed body fat distribution using the gold-standard measure of computed tomography imaging and assessed the risk of being diagnosed with, and dying from, prostate cancer among 1,832 Icelandic men who were followed for up to 13 years. (technologynetworks.com)
The risk for systolic high blood pressure, measuring pressure when the heart is beating, drops by 39 percent in these individuals. (studyfinds.org)
Some clinicians measure ALT levels in at-risk children starting at around 10 years old, but our findings underscore the importance of acting earlier in a child's life to prevent excess weight gain and subsequent liver inflammation," says Woo Baidal, who is also director of pediatric weight management and a pediatric gastroenterologist in the Center for Adolescent Bariatric Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital. (nyp.org)
We evaluated three outcomes: general obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ), abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 102 cm and ≥ 88 cm in men and women, respectively), and concomitant obesities, classified as: no risk, only one risk factor, and aggregate factors. (scielosp.org)
A waist circumference above 94 cm in men and above 80 cm in women is regarded as overweight and an indicator of serious chronic disease risk. (vic.gov.au)
Second, to compare the ability of each of the measures to predict five-year risk of diabetes. (sahmri.org.au)
Harrell's concordance statistic was used to test the predictive accuracy of each measure for diabetes risk at five years. (sahmri.org.au)
A one standard deviation increment in each of the measures was associated with 64-80% higher diabetes risk. (sahmri.org.au)
As such, waist circumference serves as a simple, inexpensive, and widely applicable tool in clinical practice for screening individuals at risk of increased visceral fat deposition and related metabolic disorders. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

The body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used marker for evaluating obesity related risks, however, central obesity measures have been proposed to be more informative. (biomedcentral.com)

If you use skinfolds to measure your body fat percentage you can not really gauge your level of visceral fat either because you are directly measuring subcutaneous fat and then using ratios to estimate the rest. (hamsterpetcare.com)

Researchers locate it by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to "see" inside the abdominal cavity. (umich.edu)
Visceral fat, commonly referred to as belly fat, is the deep abdominal fat surrounding vital organs within the abdominal cavity. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

Waist circumference measurement is particularly useful in patients who are categorized as normal or overweight on the BMI scale. (healthjade.com)
That's one reason some experts think waist circumference can be a better overall health measurement than BMI. (healthjade.com)
Another widely employed technique is waist circumference measurement. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Waist circumference is an easily accessible anthropometric measurement conducted at the level of the umbilicus. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

Body mass index (BMI) estimates body fat percentage using height and weight measurements. (sdgln.com)
Body Fat Estimation: The calculator then incorporates the neck and waist circumference measurements to apply gender-specific formulas. (techplanet.today)
Review Results: The Army Body Fat Calculator will provide an estimate of your body fat percentage based on the entered measurements. (techplanet.today)
Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
These clinical observations regarding the detrimental health effects of central or upper body obesity were subsequently reinforced by the results of large prospective epidemiological studies of diabetes incidence, in which fat patterning of subjects was estimated using body surface measurements, specifically waist and hip circumferences and skinfold thicknesses ( 2 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Among many baseline measurements and assessments conducted at the fourth follow-up exam, the women provided their age at menopause, and their weight was measured. (worldhealth.net)
Several methods have been utilized in medical practice to measure visceral fat, ranging from imaging techniques to anthropometric measurements. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

Nearly half of those classified as overweight and about a quarter of those classified as obese were metabolically healthy by these measures. (agemed.org)
Overall, 21% of the students were overweight or obese and 9% of them had abdominal obesity. (researchsquare.com)

Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen can precisely quantify the size of individual abdominal fat tissue depots. (diabetesjournals.org)

May 18, 2021 (New York Times) - There are few single measures in health care that seem to carry as much weight as body mass index, or B.M.I. We encounter it not just at doctor's offices, but with online calculators and smart scales, at gyms and even when determining eligibility for the Covid vaccine . (agemed.org)
Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured. (bvsalud.org)
Height-Weight Calculation: The Army Body Fat Calculator uses height and weight to determine the body mass index (BMI), which serves as a starting point for estimating body fat percentage. (techplanet.today)
High body mass index (BMI) and high waist circumference were also associated with higher risks of advanced and fatal prostate cancer. (technologynetworks.com)
Conclusion-- Working longer hours was significantly associated with larger waist circumferences and higher body mass index among male police officers working the midnight shift. (cdc.gov)
Author Manuscript body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference among female clean-room workers for electronic semiconductor production. (cdc.gov)
Waist and hip circumferences showed separate and opposite associations with plasma ascorbic acid concentrations, independent of body mass index and other covariates. (uea.ac.uk)

Methods A total of 51 Spanish girls (age 7-16 years) with abdominal obesity underwent 8 weeks of a multidisciplinary intervention for weight loss. (unav.edu)
METHODS: The study was based on the «Supplémentation en Vitamines et Minéraux Antioxydants» randomized trial (SU.VI.MAX, 1994-2002) and the SU.VI.MAX 2 observational follow-up study (2007-2009). (univ-lille.fr)
METHODS: In a prospective cohort study, we recruited 132 individuals newly diagnosed with IPF and measured 4MGS change over 6 months. (imperial.ac.uk)
Methods 20 patients with recurrent or metastatic inoperable abdominal or pelvic cancers (23 sites) were treated with single-fraction ECRS using a Varian linear accelerator between 08/2006 and 02/2008. (emory.edu)
Time varying confounding affected by previous exposure often occurs in practice, but it is usually adjusted for by using conventional analytical methods such as time dependent Cox regression, random effects models, or generalised estimating equations, which are known to provide biased effect estimates in this setting. (bmj.com)

We conducted linear regressions analyses (adjusted for sex, waist circumference, physical activity, hormone use, and season) to assess the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and biomarkers of dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and inflammation in the study population. (cdc.gov)

RÉSUMÉ La présente étude a évalué la prévalence du syndrome métabolique et ses composantes selon les critères de l' Adult Treatment Panel III chez des patients jordaniens consultant dans un établissement de soins en médecine familiale pour la prise en charge des facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaires. (who.int)
The aim of this work was to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, abdominal-obesity and short stature among Rosario (Argentina) adult population. (isciii.es)

Even if a person doesn't gain much weight, the waistline increases as more deposits of visceral belly fat push out against the abdominal wall. (umich.edu)
Belly fat is usually estimated by measuring the circumference around your waist. (theweightloss.blog)
If the thought of putting on a bikini is filling you with dread, here are a few simple ways to lose belly fat fast and drop a waist size. (bodylipolincoln.co.uk)
Visceral fat hides behind the abdominal muscles, deep in the belly, wrapping itself around vital organs. (whdh.com)

Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is an alternative continuous index of lipid accumulation, which is computed from waist circumference (WC, cm) and triglycerides (TGs, mmol/l): (WC-65) ×TG (men) and (WC-58) ×TG (women). (biomedcentral.com)
Lipid accumulation should be defined and measured specifically in those contexts where accumulation may represent a physiologic danger [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, neither serum sex steroids nor lipid levels were measured in these studies. (biomedcentral.com)

Multivariate analysis showed that the prevalence of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity increased according the age and abdominal obesity decreased with high physical activity in men. (isciii.es)
0.01) for blood pressure, indicating that the increase in blood pressure per unit increase in visceral fat or waist circumference was greater in men in the low-CRF group compared with the high-CRF group. (diabetesjournals.org)
Diastolic high blood pressure, measuring pressure between the beats of the heart , is 53 percent less likely in people with fatter legs. (studyfinds.org)
Prediabetes prevalence is currently estimated at 38%, [ 6 ] but Mainous and colleagues found that it may be as high as 33% just among patients older than 45 years and who appear to be of normal weight. (medscape.com)

Anything above 40 inches (102 cm) in men and 35 inches (88 cm) in women is known as abdominal obesity. (theweightloss.blog)
This translates to waist circumference increases of 0.80 inches for non-users, 1.83 inches for occasional users, and 3.16 inches for daily users over the total 9.4-year SALSA follow-up period. (sciencedaily.com)
In addition, abdominal obesity was noted if waist circumference was 35 inches or more at the navel. (worldhealth.net)

Background Recent studies have associated several microRNAs (miRNAs) with childhood obesity and energy homeostasis, suggesting that an individual miRNA profile could be used as an early predictor to estimate the response to weight loss interventions in the design of precision nutrition. (unav.edu)
It is well established that abdominal adiposity is a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality independent of BMI ( 1 , 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)

Monitoring changes in waist circumference over time may be helpful, in addition to measuring BMI, since it can provide an estimate of increased abdominal fat even in the absence of a change in BMI. (healthjade.com)

The study found that bigger waist circumference at age 3 raises the likelihood that by age 8, children will have markers for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (nyp.org)
Furthermore, the EG decreased their waist circumference ( p = 0.005), a proxy of abdominal adiposity, and demonstrated an increased likelihood (73%) that a randomly selected change in muscle mass score from the EG would be greater than a randomly selected change score from the control group. (nature.com)

Some people gain weight in their abdominal regions (the so-called "apple" body shape. (healthjade.com)
Research shows that people with "apple-shaped" bodies (with more weight around the waist) face more health risks associated with being overweight than those with "pear-shaped" bodies who carry more weight around the hips. (healthjade.com)
Diet soda intake, waist circumference, height, and weight were measured at study onset, and at three follow-ups in 2000-01, 2001-03, and 2003-04, for a total of 9.4 follow-up years. (sciencedaily.com)
The findings indicate that maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding abdominal obesity may protect against developing heart failure, especially among women who experience late menopause. (worldhealth.net)

Researchers use special X-ray scans to measure the fat tissue in each participant's legs while also comparing the results to overall body fat levels. (studyfinds.org)
The gold standard for measuring visceral fat is computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Several studies have established that waist circumference is highly correlated with visceral fat volume measured via CT or MRI scans. (fromdoctortopatient.com)

In this context, the relatively few large epidemiologic cohorts that have conducted detailed baseline assessments of abdominal fat distribution in combination with prospective evaluations of outcomes such as incident diabetes can provide novel insights into the natural history of the obesity-diabetes relationship. (diabetesjournals.org)
CARDIA objectively documented cardiorespiratory fitness using treadmill exercise testing to measure cardiorespiratory fitness at baseline (year 0: age 18-30 years), in early adulthood (year 7: age 25-37 years), and again at middle age (year 20: age 38-50 years), with documentation of incident prediabetes/diabetes over 25 years. (medscape.com)

Aims First, to conduct a detailed exploration of the prospective relations between four commonly used anthropometric measures with incident diabetes and to examine their consistency across different population subgroups. (sahmri.org.au)
Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the association between a one standard deviation increment in each anthropometric measure and incident diabetes. (sahmri.org.au)
Each of the measures had a positive association with incident diabetes. (sahmri.org.au)
Any of these measures would suffice to assist in primary diabetes prevention efforts. (sahmri.org.au)

Findings indicate that the increase in waist circumference among diet soda drinkers, per follow-up interval, was almost triple that among non-users: 2.11 cm versus 0.77 cm, respectively. (sciencedaily.com)

Associations between midlife adiposity and cognitive functioning were estimated through covariance analyses. (univ-lille.fr)
These associations remained significant after further adjustment for BMI, whereas alcohol consumption had no significant association with abdominal SAT area. (go.jp)

0.001) and was related with age, overweight and abdominal obesity. (isciii.es)

The condition affects an estimated 80 million people in the U.S. and is the most common chronic liver condition in children and adolescents. (nyp.org)

The aim of many longitudinal studies is to estimate the causal effect of a time varying exposure on an outcome that requires adjusting for time varying confounding. (bmj.com)

We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)

All of this evidence, however, has emerged from analyses that have used cross-sectional designs, in which exposure variables of interest are measured at the same time as outcome variables. (diabetesjournals.org)

Testosterone circulation causes fat cells to deposit around the abdominal and gluteofemoral region, whereas in women oestrogen circulation leads to fat deposits around areas such as thighs, breasts and buttocks. (wikipedia.org)

As Dr. Keys found, B.M.I. is also easy and inexpensive to measure, which is why it is still used in research studies and doctor's offices today. (agemed.org)

Anatomy17

Organisms1

Diseases32

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment82

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes64

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Information Science8

Named Groups11

Health Care71

Geographicals32

Ratio22

Having abdominal obesity1

Skinfold thickness1

Hypertension6

Adults11

Neck circumference6

Thigh circumference3

Predictors2

Metabolic Syndrome2

Person's4

Overweight and Obesity1

Intra-abdominal3

Visceral abdominal3

Levels of abdominal2

Surrogate1

Bioelectrical3

Insulin4

Adipose tissue5

General and abdominal3

Overall and abdominal2

CONCLUSIONS1

Type 2 diabet2

Adiposity measures4

Risk23

Obesity-related1

Skinfolds1

Cavity2

Measurement4

Measurements7

Obese2

Depots1

Body-mass7

Methods5

Dysglycemia1

Adult2

Belly4

Lipid3

High4

Inches3

Predictor2

Provide an estimate1

Likelihood2

Weight4

Scans3

Baseline2

Diabetes4

Findings1

Associations2

0.0011

Chronic1

Longitudinal Studies1

Anthropometric measures1

Analyses1

Buttocks1

Inexpensive1