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CardiaEsophagusBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsEsophagoscopyAdenocarcinomaEsophagogastric JunctionMetaplasiaEsophageal DiseasesGastroesophageal RefluxEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagectomyEsophageal StenosisEsophagitisPrecancerous ConditionsEsophagitis, PepticCarcinoma, Squamous CellMucous MembraneEsophagoplastyDeglutition DisordersManometryStomachEndoscopy, GastrointestinalRisk FactorsEsophageal PerforationHernia, HiatalPeristalsisDilatationEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupEndoscopyAfrican Continental Ancestry GroupEsophageal FistulaGastrectomyFundoplicationIncidenceBile RefluxDimethylnitrosamineEsophageal Sphincter, LowerDeglutitionPyloric AntrumHypopharynxCase-Control StudiesGastroscopyEsophagoscopesBiopsyGastric MucosaHelicobacter InfectionsCausticsAsparagus PlantArizonaVirginiaWeaponsSalivary GlandsLip
DistalFundusAchalasiaPylorusAdenocarcinoma of the esophagusDeveloping Barrett's oesophagusGastro-oesophaColumnar linedThoracic esophagusAbdominal esophagusBarrett's EsophagusStentLiverEsophagogastric junctionIntestinalOesophageal CancerCancersGastroesophagealCardiacIntra-abdominalStenosisCancerGastric juicesDiaphragmCaudalResectionRegurgitationOccursBariumDuodenumHistologicalUpperMuscularChronicAffectsDiseasesGradualSymptomsColonPrognosisVeinsRiskTissueHeartburnSurgicalAcidPortionPassesMuscles
Distal3
  • A splenectomy is initially performed and is followed by devascularization of the distal esophagus through the diaphragm hiatus and the superior two-thirds of the major and lesser gastric curve taking careful consideration to not ligate the left gastric vein. (wikipedia.org)
  • MATOs most commonly occur in the distal esophagus/gastric cardia, gastric outlet and colonic causing debilitating symptoms and result in life threatening emergencies if not dealt with promptly. (gastro.org)
  • Adenocarcinoma occurs in the distal esophagus. (msdmanuals.com)
Fundus6
  • Notice the position of the stent, which overlaps the caudal portion of the esophagus, the cardia, and the gastric fundus. (avma.org)
  • Areas of the stomachThe cardia is the first part of the stomach, which is connected to the esophagus.The fundus is the top, rounded area that lies to the left of the cardia.The body is the largest and main part of the stomach.The antrum is the lower part of the stomach. (killerinsideme.com)
  • There are four main regions in the stomach: the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus. (killerinsideme.com)
  • Located inferior to the diaphragm, above and to the left of the cardia, is the dome-shaped fundus. (killerinsideme.com)
  • The cardiac notch (incisura cardiaca gastri) is the acute angle between the abdominal esophagus and the fundus of the stomach, which is the part of stomach above a horizontal line drawn from the cardia. (medscape.com)
  • The convex greater curvature of the stomach starts at the left of the cardia and runs from the fundus along the left border of the body of the stomach and the inferior border of the pylorus. (medscape.com)
Achalasia1
  • POEM showed superior characteristics than the standard 100-year-old surgical or laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM), not only for all types of esophageal achalasia [classical (I), vigorous (II), spastic (III), Chicago Classification], but also for advanced sigmoid type achalasia (S1 and S2), failed LHM, or other esophageal motility disorders (diffuse esophageal spasm, nutcracker esophagus or Jackhammer esophagus). (wjgnet.com)
Pylorus2
  • The cardia is the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach and pylorus is the part that connects the stomach to the small intestine. (killerinsideme.com)
  • The concave lesser curvature starts at the right of the cardia as a continuation of the right border of the abdominal esophagus and runs a short distance along the right border of the body of the stomach and the superior border of the pylorus. (medscape.com)
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus1
  • DNA repair gene and MTHFR gene polymorphisms as prognostic markers in locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or stomach treated with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (cdc.gov)
Developing Barrett's oesophagus3
  • Obesity, reflux and genetic abnormalities all themselves are risk factors for developing Barrett's oesophagus [ 12 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • Patients with GORD are at an increased risk for developing Barrett's oesophagus. (medtronic.com)
  • Use this resource to assess your risk for developing Barrett's oesophagus. (medtronic.com)
Gastro-oesopha2
  • Interestingly, and perhaps accounting for its geographical distribution, it is associated with obesity, Barrett's oesophagus, and chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, largely diseases of the West [ 11 , 12 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • There are no symptoms specific to Barrett's oesophagus, other than the typical symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (or GORD). (medtronic.com)
Columnar lined3
  • A retrospective study was performed of an 11 year period (1978-88) to analyse the survival of 112 patients (85 men and 27 women, mean age 63 years) with adenocarcinoma in a columnar lined (Barrett's) oesophagus in respect of surgical treatment, tumour staging, and histological grading. (bmj.com)
  • Only six patients were previously known to have a columnar lined oesophagus. (bmj.com)
  • Barrett's esophagus (BE), also defined as columnar-lined esophagus, is a metaplastic condition in which the normal non-keratinizing squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by a columnar mucosal epithelium [ 1 , 2 ]. (jcancer.org)
Thoracic esophagus2
  • Bronchoscopy is indicated for cancers of the middle and upper third of the thoracic esophagus (tumor at or above carina) to help exclude invasion of the trachea or bronchi. (medscape.com)
  • The thoracic esophagus enters the abdomen via the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of T10. (medscape.com)
Abdominal esophagus4
  • The abdominal operation consists of a splenectomy, devascularization of the abdominal esophagus and cardia, and a selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty. (wikipedia.org)
  • The abdominal esophagus is devascularized from the stomach. (wikipedia.org)
  • The lesser curvature of the stomach and abdominal esophagus are then devascularized, and the cardioesophageal branches of the left gastric vessels are ligated and divided. (wikipedia.org)
  • The LGA runs toward the lesser curvature of the stomach and divides into an ascending branch (supplying the abdominal esophagus) and a descending branch (supplying the stomach). (medscape.com)
Barrett's Esophagus5
  • We hypothesize that leukocyte telomere length might be able to predict future risk of cancer and examined this in a cohort of patients with Barrett's esophagus, who are at increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma and thus were enrolled in a long-term cancer surveillance program. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Patients and Methods: In this prospective study, telomere length was measured by quantitative PCR in baseline blood samples in a cohort of 300 patients with Barrett's esophagus followed for a mean of 5.8 years. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Barrett's esophagus. (medtronic.com)
  • Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an acquired condition in which normal squamous epithelium is replaced with metaplastic columnar epithelium as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease. (jcancer.org)
  • Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T-A1298C polymorphisms with risk for esophageal adenocarcinoma, Barrett's esophagus, and reflux esophagitis. (cdc.gov)
Stent8
  • Endoscopic image of the aboral portion of the esophagus in the dog of Figure 1 before (A) and after (B) stent placement. (avma.org)
  • Computed tomographic images in the transverse plane (A), sagittal reconstruction (B), and dorsal reconstruction (C) at the level of the cardia in the dog of Figure 1 obtained 9 months after stent placement. (avma.org)
  • The MICRO-TECH oesophagus stent has already proved its worth thousands of times in practice owing to its reliability, positional stability, excellent handling and the wide selection of lengths. (micro-tech-europe.com)
  • The oesophagus stent is extremely positionally stable. (micro-tech-europe.com)
  • MICRO-TECH always offers you the appropriate solution with the oesophagus stent in three different diameters: 20. (micro-tech-europe.com)
  • Deze Cardia Umbrella Stent is speciaal ontworpen voor het overbruggen van tumorweefsel bij de overgang van de slokdarm naar de maag. (cobramedical.com)
  • Door het parapluvormige ontwerp aan het distale uiteinde wordt voorkomen dat de tumor zich in/over de cardia stent kan uitbreiden. (cobramedical.com)
  • Hierdoor kan de stent heel precies worden geplaatst en kan de positie van de stent, indien nodig, gecorrigeerd worden. (cobramedical.com)
Liver1
  • Currently, it is providing OP and IP services to patients from all 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh and also neighbouring states which includes diagnosis and treatment of functional, inflammatory and malignant diseases of Esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel, Liver and Biliary tract and the Pancreas. (ap.nic.in)
Esophagogastric junction2
Intestinal2
  • In each case, an intestinal ring about 0.5cm "high" in the transition sigmoid-rectum and/or an esophageal ring 5cm distant from the cardia was collected. (hindawi.com)
  • Gastric cancer (GC, 330 cases) and adenocarcinoma of oesophagus (ACO, 65 cases) were not related with fruit and vegetable in EPIC , although a potential beneficial effect of vegetables and of onion and garlic for the intestinal type of GC, and of citrus fruit against cardia GC and ACO, for which inverse associations were observed, cannot be discarded (8) . (aprifel.com)
Oesophageal Cancer4
  • Barrett's oesophagus patients treated with radiofrequency ablation are less likely to progress to oesophageal cancer compared to patients who undergo surveillance. (medtronic.com)
  • Patients with Barrett's oesophagus have up to 60x higher risk of developing oesophageal cancer (EAC). (medtronic.com)
  • 15 Patients with dysplasia, family history of oesophageal cancer, obesity, smoking, and who are diagnosed at a young age have an increased risk that Barrett's oesophagus will progress to cancer. (medtronic.com)
  • If acid reflux continues over several years it can lead to a condition known as Barrett's oesophagus - which is believed to be a precursor for oesophageal cancer. (spirehealthcare.com)
Cancers1
  • Non-cardia stomach cancers, which occur in the lower part of the stomach, can happen because the stomach can hold food for up to five hours during digestion, exposing the stomach lining to carcinogens present in some foods. (aicr.org)
Gastroesophageal3
Cardiac2
Intra-abdominal1
Stenosis1
Cancer12
  • Obesity is strongly linked to cancer of the oesophagus - the higher your body mass index (BMI), the greater your risk. (mydr.com.au)
  • Two of these three new risk factors apply to distinct types of stomach cancer, cardia and non-cardia. (aicr.org)
  • The two main types are classified according to the part of the stomach where the cancer starts: cardia and non-cardia. (aicr.org)
  • Cancer that develops here is called cardia stomach cancer . (aicr.org)
  • The non-cardia region is the lower area of the stomach, so non-cardia stomach cancer means a tumour in the lower part of the stomach. (aicr.org)
  • Non-cardia stomach cancer is more common in Asia and is associated with Helicobacter pylori bacterial infection. (aicr.org)
  • Cancer of the oesophagus is the eight commonest worldwide, affecting more than 450 000 people. (omicsonline.org)
  • 5-10 Being overweight and obese (body mass index 25-30) nearly doubles a person's risk of developing cancer of the oesophagus. (medtronic.com)
  • Blaser and colleagues showed that H. pylori was the most important risk factor for the most common type of stomach cancer (non-cardia), which affects the lower portions of the stomach. (reachmd.com)
  • According to Blaser, helicobacter-positive individuals may have upwards of a 6-fold greater risk of developing non-cardia gastric cancer. (reachmd.com)
  • I beskrivningen av förloppet står det att bland annat symtom som nytillkomna sväljsvårigheter ska väcka misstanke om cancer och då ska en snabb remiss skickas för gastroskopi (undersökning där en slang med kamera förs ner i magsäcken). (cancercentrum.se)
  • SVF startas då en välgrundad misstanke (VGM) uppstår, vilket innebär att det föreligger en betydande risk för cancer. (cancercentrum.se)
Gastric juices2
Diaphragm1
  • Once devascularization is complete, the esophagus is clamped in two areas with esophageal clamps, and esophageal transection is done at the level of the diaphragm. (wikipedia.org)
Caudal2
  • Note that increased soft tissue opacity in the area of projection of the caudal esophagus is still visible in panels B, C, and D (even though the radiographs were obtained in right lateral decubitus), but no gaseous esophageal distension is evident. (avma.org)
  • It differs from L. diversum in: tongue-shaped cardia, presence of an adanal pair of ventromedian supplements, caudal papillae inconspicuous, copulatory hump absent. (flvc.org)
Resection1
  • Eighty five patients (76%) underwent partial resection of the oesophagus and cardia. (bmj.com)
Regurgitation3
  • Postures like raising the arms in an erect position increase the intraoesophagael pressure and propel food in the aperistaltic oesophagus, Regurgitation of undigested food (occurs in 75-91% of patients) is the second most common presenting symptom. (prathimacancerinstitute.com)
  • The gastric juice is very liquid and strongly acidic, so the esophagus can get hurt from this regurgitation. (pyroenergen.com)
  • This is because the junction between the esophagus and stomach is above the level of gastric juice, making regurgitation unlikely. (pyroenergen.com)
Occurs2
Barium1
Duodenum1
Histological2
  • Reviewing the literature, we came across few studies of direct microscopic examination of Trypanosoma cruzi in chronically infected human tissues and we did not find studies evaluating both research on T. cruzi and inflammatory infiltration simultaneously in histological sections of esophagus and colon from chagasic patients with and without mega. (hindawi.com)
  • Histological sections were stained according to the techniques of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Giemsa for global histological evaluation, assessing the occurrence, and classifying the intensity of myositis in the muscularis propria and ganglionitis in the myenteric plexus of the esophagus and colon. (hindawi.com)
Upper5
  • The Sugiura procedure is a surgical technique that involves the removal and transection of the blood vessels that supply the upper portion of the stomach and the esophagus. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has two muscular sphincters - the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) - which help to control the flow of food and prevent backflow of stomach acid and other contents into the esophagus. (prathimacancerinstitute.com)
  • The stomach is a muscular sac that lies between the esophagus and the small intestine in the upper abdomen. (laparoscopic.md)
  • 2 A diagnosis of Barrett's oesophagus is dependent on an upper endoscopy performed by a gastroenterologist. (medtronic.com)
  • Esophageal Web An esophageal web is a thin mucosal membrane that grows across the lumen of the upper esophagus and may cause dysphagia. (msdmanuals.com)
Muscular3
  • To compare parasitism and inflammatory process in esophagus and colon from chronic chagasic patients, immunohistochemistry was carried out to research for T. cruzi and to evaluate the inflammatory infiltrate in the muscular and myenteric plexus in 39 esophagi (20 with and 19 without megaesophagus) and 50 colons (25 with and 25 without megacolon). (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively the inflammatory process in muscular and myenteric plexus of esophagus and colon from chronic chagasic patients with and without mega, with the purpose of ascertaining whether there are similarities between the process in esophagus and colon and between cases with and without evident parasitism in the organ. (hindawi.com)
  • The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. (prathimacancerinstitute.com)
Chronic2
  • We studied 50 segments of large intestine and 39 segments of esophagus from chronic chagasic patients obtained by surgery (16 colon and 4 esophagus) or autopsies performed at the Department of Surgical Pathology/Special Pathology from the Hospital of Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brazil. (hindawi.com)
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the esophagus that affects both children and adults. (medscape.com)
Affects1
  • Barrett's oesophagus is a precancerous disease that affects the lining of the oesophagus. (medtronic.com)
Diseases1
  • Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus / I.S.D.E 2012 Jul 25 (5): 437-41. (cdc.gov)
Gradual1
  • Esophagus enlarged by gradual expansion just back of middle. (unl.edu)
Symptoms1
  • Barrett's oesophagus cannot be diagnosed by symptoms. (medtronic.com)
Colon4
  • considering the total of esophagi (with and without mega), the frequency of T. cruzi would be 10% and 2% in the colon. (hindawi.com)
  • Myositis and ganglionitis were more frequent and intense in organs with mega compared to those without mega, and in esophagus compared to colon. (hindawi.com)
  • Qualitatively, inflammatory infiltration in esophagus and colon, with or without mega, was similar, consisting predominantly of T lymphocytes (CD3+), scarce macrophages (CD68+), and rare B lymphocytes (CD20+). (hindawi.com)
  • On 30 cases from autopsies, it was possible to use the esophagus and colon from the same individual. (hindawi.com)
Prognosis1
  • Staging based on infiltration of the oesophageal wall and lymph node spread is valuable in determining the prognosis for patients with adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus. (bmj.com)
Veins3
  • The procedure consists primarily of paraesophagogastric devascularization achieved by dividing the perforating veins of the esophagus and the stomach while maintaining the plexus of collaterals that connect the coronary gastric vein to the azygous system. (wikipedia.org)
  • All of the shunting veins that direct blood to the collateral veins from the esophagus are ligated, taking special consideration to preserving the extraesophageal systemic venous collaterals (azygous veins). (wikipedia.org)
  • Portal hypertension - enlargement of the spleen and / or hypersplenism, ascites, varicose veins of the esophagus, stomach, hemorrhoidal veins, bleeding from them (rectal bleeding is rare). (medprep.info)
Risk3
  • The protective changes in the lower oesophagus brought about by persistent acid exposure can result in dysplasia, with a 0.5% risk of development of adenocarcinoma per year [ 13 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • 4 Receiving a diagnosis at a young age or having a family history of Barrett's oesophagus also contribute to one's risk. (medtronic.com)
  • 4-10 Barrett's oesophagus patients with any of the preceding risk factors should speak to their physician about the most effective treatment to reduce their risk. (medtronic.com)
Tissue5
  • The CT images, obtained at the level of the cardia in the standard soft tissue window, reveal a pericardial mass (arrowheads). (avma.org)
  • For this reason, electrospinning has been actively applied to esophagus tissue engineering. (nature.com)
  • The esophagus is about 10-13 inches (25-33 centimeters) long and is lined with moist pink tissue called mucosa. (prathimacancerinstitute.com)
  • This procedure enables the doctor to directly visualise the oesophagus and take tissue samples. (medtronic.com)
  • Yes, treatment with the Barrx™ radiofrequency ablation system has been shown to reduce disease progression by removing precancerous tissue from the oesophagus. (medtronic.com)
Heartburn1
  • It is caused from stomach acid leaking into the oesophagus and often results in heartburn , indigestion, chest pain, coughs, a sore throat and voice changes. (spirehealthcare.com)
Surgical1
Acid2
  • At this junction there is a valve called the lower esophageal sphincter which contracts to hold food and acid in stomach and prevent it from regurgitating into the esophagus. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • In an attempt to reverse the flow of gastric juice, he had done many ways like swallowing saliva to neutralize the acid in the esophagus, and through different sleeping positions. (pyroenergen.com)
Portion2
Passes1
Muscles1