Eradication of yaws by 2020. Medical search. Frequent questions

Targets include the eradication of dracunculiasis (guinea worm) and yaws and a 90% reduction in the need for treatment for NTDs by 2030. (commonwealthbc.com)
The objectives for 2020 include the eradication of dracunculiasis and yaws, the sustainable elimination of leprosy, elimination at the regional level of elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis) and blinding trachoma, the elimination of river blindness (onchocerciasis) and bilharzia (schistosomiasis) in most countries and the fight against Buruli ulcer, intestinal worms, sleeping sickness, rabies and leishmaniasis (a disease transmitted to humans by female sand fly),' he said. (savidnews.com)

Important advances have been made since the adoption in 2012 of the road map for accelerating work to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases (2012-2020). (who.int)
The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region is to set up a regional plan on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) for 2014-2020 to continue to accelerate the reduction of the disease burden by fighting and eradicating NTDs. (savidnews.com)
His research interests are in Neglected Tropical Diseases, in particular trachoma, which he has been working on since 1984 and yaws, sexually transmitted infections and causes of fever. (lshtm.ac.uk)

The polio eradication initiative should prioritise first IPV dose administration to mitigate the paralytic burden caused by poliovirus type 2. (cdc.gov)
Despite issues in governance between the Afghanistan/Pakistan governments and the Taliban, organizations involved in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative , such as UNICEF , Rotary International , and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have been actively campaigning for mass vaccination efforts. (malariamatters.org)
In order to succeed in eradicating polio, we need to increase funding available for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and its member organizations to increase their vaccination capacity. (malariamatters.org)

World NTD Day commemorates the simultaneous launch of the first NTD road map (2012-2020) and the London Declaration on NTDs on 30th January 2012. (clearias.com)

better source needed] Mother yaws are most commonly found on the legs and ankles, and are rarely found on the genitals (unlike syphilis) The mother yaw enlarges and becomes warty in appearance. (wikipedia.org)
Yaws, endemic syphilis (bejel) , and pinta collectively constitute the endemic treponematoses. (medscape.com)
Similar to syphilis, yaws can persist for years as a chronic, relapsing disease. (medscape.com)
Yaws is caused by Treponema pallidum pertenue, a slender spirochete that is serologically indistinguishable from the spirochete T pallidum , which causes syphilis. (medscape.com)
Yaws is caused by Treponema pallidum subsp pertenue, a subspecies of the organism that causes syphilis. (who.int)
Serological methods are also unable to distinguish yaws from syphilis while molecular methods are expensive and not readily available. (who.int)
These tests together are diagnostic for active yaws or syphilis (caused by sp. (mindunwindart.com)

In the 1950s, the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF led efforts to eradicate yaws through mass treatment with benzathine benzylpenicillin ( 2 ), reducing the number of cases worldwide by »95% ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
In 2012, in response to this finding, member states of WHO committed to eradicate yaws by 2020 ( 5 ), although more recently 2030 has been suggested as a more realistic target ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Between 1952 and 1964, WHO led worldwide mass treatment campaigns to eradicate yaws. (hstalks.com)

Eradication efforts were renewed when, in 2012, a study ( 4 ) showed that treatment with a single oral dose of azithromycin was noninferior to benzathine benzylpenicillin and did not require cold chains, injection equipment, or special training to administer, thus reducing the logistic barriers to mass drug administration and potentially making eradication more feasible. (cdc.gov)
The current eradication strategy, known as the Morges strategy, consists of treatment with single-dose oral azithromycin in 2 modes of community-based intervention: total community treatment (TCT) and total targeted treatment (TTT) ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
A new yaws eradication program was proposed in 2012 by the WHO following a study that showed that oral azithromycin can successfully treat yaws in rural, tropical areas. (medscape.com)
Yaws is effectively treated with single dose azithromycin but eradication is constrained by the lack of effective diagnostics. (who.int)
Persons are the only known hosts for the bacterium that causes yaws and infections may be efficiently handled by a single dose of antibiotic azithromycin. (latabledesgourmets2.fr)

Yaws and other endemic treponematoses. (clearias.com)

It is the principal advisory group to PAHO on topics related to communicable disease elimination and eradication for the Region of the Americas. (paho.org)
NCDC has contributed phenomenally in elimination and eradication of several diseases of public health importance such as Small Pox, Guinea worm, Lymphatic Filariasis and Yaws in the country. (idsp.nic.in)

Yaws is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum, subspecies pertenue. (hstalks.com)
Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. (wikipedia.org)
Yaws is the most prevalent infectious, nonvenereal treponemal disease and is caused by Treponema pallidum pertenue . (medscape.com)
Yaws is the most prevalent infectious, nonvenereal treponemal disease and is caused by Treponema pallidumpertenue. (medscape.com)
Yaws is a disease attributable to the bacterium Treponema pallidum. (latabledesgourmets2.fr)

The data are suggestive of very low or no transmission of trachoma and yaws, currently or previously, in children resident in these communities. (mindunwindart.com)
The assay panel included antigens specific for and cause trachoma, and subspecies causes yaws. (mindunwindart.com)
for use on the multiplex bead assay platform, with Rivastigmine tartrate good correlation between responses to the antigen recombinant protein17 (rp17) and TPPA tests, and between responses to treponemal membrane protein A (TmpA) and RPR titers.19 In this study, we measured antibody responses to and antigens to opportunistically evaluate serologic evidence of yaws and trachoma transmission, respectively, in the population in two settlements of Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh. (mindunwindart.com)
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare also mentioned that India has eradicated Infectious Trachoma and chronic disease Yaws from the country. (clearias.com)

Mitjà, O. (2020, September 30). (hstalks.com)

In 1995, the WHO estimated that there were 460,000 infectious cases of yaws throughout the world, with 400,000 in western and central Africa, 50,000 in Southeast Asia, and the remainder in other tropical areas. (medscape.com)
In its first two decades, WHO had a strong focus on mass campaigns against infectious diseases, including yaws. (who.int)
As Asia and America brace for extra cases of the Wuhan coronavirus, 2020 presidential hopeful Senator Elizabeth Warren has launched a brand new plan to fight infectious diseases. (latabledesgourmets2.fr)

Yaws is spread by direct contact with the fluid from a lesion of an infected person. (wikipedia.org)
Papilloma mother yaw Mother yaw nodule with central ulceration and a yellow crust Ulcerated mother yaw Ulcerated mother yaw Healed primary yaw lesion, showing pigmented scar The secondary stage occurs months to two years later (but usually 1-2 months later), and may thus begin when the mother yaw has not yet healed. (wikipedia.org)

The DRC's equatorial forests have been a hotbed of the Central African country's Ebola crisis, with more than 2,000 people killed by the virus between 2018 and 2020. (campaigneffectiveness.org)

He was an Honorary Consultant Physician at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London from 1987-2019 and head of the Clinical Research Unit at the School from 1995-2002 and 2017-2020. (lshtm.ac.uk)

Cutaneous lesions characterize the primary and secondary stages of yaws. (medscape.com)

After primary and secondary yaws (and possibly, in some cases, without these phases), a latent infection develops. (wikipedia.org)
Early yaws includes the primary and secondary stages and is characterized by the presence of contagious skin lesions. (medscape.com)

The Centre on Friday informed Parliament that the use of the DDT other than in eradication of diseases like malaria and kala azar, is completely banned in the country. (org.in)

[ 10 ] In India, yaws was successfully eradicated through a programm based on providing information to the population at risk, screening, and treatment. (medscape.com)
In 2006, India declared that yaws had been eliminated in that country. (medscape.com)

But some areas were left untreated and yaws began to reemerge in the late 1970s. (hstalks.com)
however, there was a reemergence of yaws in the 1970s. (medscape.com)

BACKGROUND: The polio eradication endgame required the withdrawal of Sabin type 2 from the oral poliovirus vaccine and introduction of one or more dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) into routine immunisation schedules. (cdc.gov)

The tertiary stage of yaws may involve the skin, bones, and joints. (medscape.com)
Late yaws includes the tertiary stage, when lesions are not contagious. (medscape.com)

To achieve eradication, finding and treating asymptomatic infections as well as clinical cases is crucial. (cdc.gov)

As with the other nonvenereal treponematoses, yaws is not found in urban centers, is not sexually transmitted, and is not congenitally acquired. (medscape.com)

Yaws is a neglected tropical disease targeted for eradication by 2030. (cdc.gov)
Since then, cases have increased, but with renewed efforts to globally eradicate the disease by 2020. (wikipedia.org)
Although one of the first descriptions of the disease was made in 1679 by Willem Piso, archaeological evidence suggests that yaws may have been present among human ancestors as far back as 1.6 million years ago. (wikipedia.org)
Children serve as the primary reservoir for yaws, spreading the disease via skin-to-skin and skin-to-mucous membrane contact. (medscape.com)
Polio eradication has been on the world's agenda for decades , and we are finally at the last push to eradicating the disease. (malariamatters.org)
These elements make the disease a superb goal for eradication. (latabledesgourmets2.fr)

He has been a member of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Group of the WHO Department of Reproductive Healh and Research, and was Director of the WHO Collaborating centre for the Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections at the School from 2014-2020. (lshtm.ac.uk)

citation needed] Secondary yaws affects the skin and bones. (wikipedia.org)

Yaws can manifest as skin lesions, involvement of the bones and joints, and eventually irreversible disfigurement. (cdc.gov)

Yaws does not occur in the United States. (medscape.com)

Yaws is transmitted by direct skin contact and primarily affects children younger than 15 years, with a peak incidence in those aged 6-10 years. (medscape.com)

Sophia Shea and Sophia Winchester have shared their thoughts about what may hopefully be the final stages of the polio eradication effort. (malariamatters.org)

Yaws presents as lesions of the skin, bone and cartilage and without treatment it can lead to gross deformities and disabilities. (who.int)

The Rapid Molecular Test is a molecular-based point of care test solution for yaws. (who.int)

ARTEFACT is funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (ERC grant agreement no. 724451). (cam.ac.uk)

At that time, there were 96 endemic countries that are shadowed in gray in this map, and about 15 million cases of yaws. (hstalks.com)
Over 300 million examinations were conducted and the number of yaws cases was reduced to 0.5 million. (hstalks.com)

Yaws then fell off the public health agenda and has since resurged in several countries. (cdc.gov)
The primary reason for this change was the high number of countries in which yaws is still endemic, and the even higher number of previously yaws-endemic countries whose current endemicity status is currently unknown. (cdc.gov)
Yaws is common in at least 13 tropical countries as of 2012. (wikipedia.org)
WHO has earmarked yaws for eradication by 2020 and this test kit would greatly impact the yaws eradication drive in endemic countries. (who.int)
Until this week, only two countries since 1945 had faced an attack quite like Russia's against Ukraine today-that is, an attack aimed at the total eradication of their national sovereignty. (wattsupwiththat.com)

Available at https://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/events/twelfth_stag/en/ (accessed 7 April 2020). (who.int)

Yaws was among the first public health problems addressed by WHO in 1948 when it was established. (hstalks.com)

The WHO has concluded that this new eradication campaign can completely eliminate yaws worldwide by 2020. (medscape.com)
The population at risk of contracting yaws worldwide is estimated to be 34 million, evenly distributed between men and women (17 million each). (medscape.com)

Secondary yaws typically shows widespread skin lesions that vary in appearance, including "crab yaws" (areas of skin of abnormal colour) on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (named for the crab-like gait they cause people with painful soles to assume). (wikipedia.org)

Yaws continues to be endemic along the tropical belt in areas characterized by hot temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall. (medscape.com)

Finally, polio eradication is estimated to cost nearly $4 billion over the next few years, and the financial requirements of this effort should not create a barrier to achieving the overall goal of eradicating polio. (malariamatters.org)

The major route of infection is through direct person-to-person contact, and the treponemes associated with yaws are located primarily in the epidermis. (medscape.com)
Children serve as the primary reservoir for yaws, as the condition is transmitted from person to person via direct contact. (medscape.com)
In order to adequately support this initiative, it is critical that there be clear leadership and fully supported funding streams to direct this final push for eradication. (malariamatters.org)

Within 9-90 days (but usually about 21 days) of infection, a painless but distinctive "mother yaw" nodule appears. (wikipedia.org)
A yaws eradication team leader greets a mother and child in Namara, Fiji. (who.int)

While the Taliban supports polio eradication, they continue to battle with the WHO on how best to vaccinate the respective populations. (malariamatters.org)

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Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs1

Health Care1

Include the eradication of dracunculiasis2

Neglected Tropical3

Polio eradication initiative3

NTDs1

Syphilis7

Eradicate yaws3

Azithromycin5

Endemic treponematoses1

Elimination2

Treponema5

Trachoma4

Mitjà1

Infectious3

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19951

Cutaneous1

Primary and secondary2

Malaria1

India2

1970s2

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Tertiary2

Clinical1

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Disease6

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Bones1

Occur1

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Molecular1

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Worldwide2

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Tropical1

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