• Kharbush pointed out that neonatal equids include domestic horses, Przewalski's horses, domestic donkeys, wild asses and zebras. (fossilrim.org)
  • The study is the first to show a link between the welfare of working equids-including donkeys, horses, and mules-and the attitudes and beliefs of their owners, in different countries and contexts around the world. (constantcontact.com)
  • Rebecca currently works in the Post Adoption Support team at Dogs Trust and previously worked as a Global animal welfare advisor for Brooke - Action for Working Horses and Donkeys, on working equids in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. (nhbs.com)
  • Students will study equid welfare by examining current issues of wild horse management, working horses in developing countries, welfare issues in donkeys and mules, racing and sport horse practices, slaughter legislation, unwanted horses and equine rescue facilities, and a comparison of the different equine management practices used around the world. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Animal domestication falls into three main groupings: domestication for companionship (dogs and cats), animals farmed for food (livestock such as sheep, cows, pigs etc.), and working or draft animals (equids, such as horses and donkeys and camelids). (santaslapland.com)
  • Unlike in humans, choke in horses and donkeys refers to an esophageal obstruction rather than a tracheal obstruction. (petersonsmith.com)
  • Investigating human-animal relations in the ancient Near East, with equids (horses, donkeys and horse-donkey hybrids) as the main focus. (cam.ac.uk)
  • 103) diagnosed in 710 horses and other equids necropsied at any of the CAHFS facilities between January 1, 1990, and April 16, 2013. (avma.org)
  • Her applied research interests include equine behavior and welfare, horse-human interactions, and working equids in the world's developing regions. (thehorse.com)
  • The Mission of ISES is to promote and encourage the application of objective research and advanced practice which will ultimately improve the welfare of horses in their associations with humans. (equitationscience.com)
  • The act is intended to protect the health, safety, and welfare of humans and animals, by requiring disease testing of imported animals, certification, and reporting of infected animals. (animallaw.info)
  • Down to earth and intensely practical, the book describes the fundamentals of changing human behaviour to benefit animal welfare and how this can be applied in real life situations. (nhbs.com)
  • The welfare of an equid must be placed above the demands of competition and monetary or social gain. (avma.org)
  • Global Perspectives in Equid Welfare takes students through the different welfare issues of domesticated and wild equids. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Hotelplan Ltd. understands that the welfare of an animal is paramount, whether that be in a natural or captive environment, and that human activity may also have a negative impact on the natural environment too. (santaslapland.com)
  • We review the evidence for respiratory transmission of monkeypox virus (MPXV), examining key works from animal models, human outbreaks and case reports, and environmental studies. (researchgate.net)
  • EVEV circulates near metropolitan Miami, which indicates the potential for substantial human disease, should outbreaks arise. (cdc.gov)
  • The peculiarities of Equine Vaccinia outbreaks (e.g., absence of human infection), the frequently shared environments, and fomites by equids and bovines in Brazilian farms and the remaining gaps in BV epidemiology incited a question over OPV serological status of equids in Brazil. (cdc.gov)
  • There is a correlation of OPVs outbreaks among bovines and equids although many gaps remain to our understanding of its nature. (cdc.gov)
  • Equids, camelids, bovids and even elephants work daily from forests to cities to accompany humans in the hardest of tasks. (frontiersin.org)
  • Incidence of human mpox has been increasing in West and Central Africa, including in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where monkeypox virus (MPXV) is endemic. (researchgate.net)
  • There was one such specialist in Africa (again excluding South Africa) with theoretical responsibility for 60 million equids. (rcvs.org.uk)
  • Coming from the American continent, the equid ancestors distributed to Eurasia while speciating into the extant members during their expansion to the West and into Africa. (ivis.org)
  • My particular research interests within the RHOI are the reconstruction of equid and suid lineages within Africa, their paleoecologic contexts, and their phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships to Eurasian lineages. (howard.edu)
  • Equid gammaherpesvirus 5 (EHV-5), formerly Equine herpesvirus 5, is a species of virus in the genus Percavirus, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales. (wikipedia.org)
  • Consider other species with which the animal has had contact, including contact with humans while in captivity. (scienceopen.com)
  • Gestation lengths vary, both between equid species and the individual animals. (fossilrim.org)
  • Twins typically result in abortion in all equid species. (fossilrim.org)
  • Milk content is surprisingly similar among equid species. (fossilrim.org)
  • I thought the differences in milk between different equid species, such as a Grevy's zebra and a horse, might be greater than they are," Kharbush said. (fossilrim.org)
  • The less degraded feces of equids contain many more seeds that are intact and capable of germination and from many more types/species of plants when compared with ruminant grazers. (horsetalk.co.nz)
  • For these and many other reasons, wild equids should be treated as keystone species that contribute positively in a variety of ecological settings. (horsetalk.co.nz)
  • Virtually every period in human evolutionary history provides examples of co-evolutionary processes with animal, plant or fungi species. (journaltaphonomy.com)
  • For this report, sera from 621 equids - representing different species, ages, sexes and locations of origin within Minas Gerais State, southeast Brazil - were examined for the presence of anti-Orthopoxvirus (OPV) antibodies. (cdc.gov)
  • The United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that a 'phenomenal' 50% of the world's agricultural traction energy was supplied by equids, she said. (rcvs.org.uk)
  • Since last week's update, and as of 27 September 2023, European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries reported 85 human cases of West Nile virus (WNV) infection and 6 deaths related to WNV infections. (europa.eu)
  • Since the beginning of the 2023 transmission season and as of 27 September 2023, EU/EEA countries have reported 566 human cases of WNV infection. (europa.eu)
  • These results can be used to develop public health interventions to reduce human infection with orthopo. (researchgate.net)
  • Here, the authors review prevalence, persistence of infection, clinical disease, epidemiology, and public health risks of T. gondii infections in humans from equids worldwide for the past decade. (usda.gov)
  • There is debate and uncertainty regarding excretion of T. gondii in milk and the ingestion of raw milk as sources of T. gondii infection for humans. (usda.gov)
  • For example, camels have been noted to have serologic evidence of infection with Coxiella burnetii, but human cases of Q fever as a result of contact with camels or ingestion of camel milk have often been poorly documented. (scienceopen.com)
  • Transmission of arthropod-borne apicomplexan parasites that cause disease and result in death or persistent infection represents a major challenge to global human and animal health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore comparative genomic analysis of T . equi was undertaken to: 1) identify genes contributing to immune evasion and persistence in equid hosts, 2) identify genes involved in PBMC infection biology and 3) define the phylogenetic position of T . equi relative to sequenced apicomplexan parasites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • B. suis and especially B. melitensis are able ment during the period January to July made or where the item(s) were usually to cause human infection [2]. (who.int)
  • The tick vector and the potential for canine and human infection remain unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • Examples include access to clean water, appropriate nutritious food, opportunities to carry out natural behaviours in a natural environment, and where an animal is under human care, to provide veterinary care. (santaslapland.com)
  • We found that management restrictions were associated with corresponding tool use in 12 of the 13 cases (p = 0.01), e.g., equids using sticks to scrape hay within reach when feed was restricted. (equine-behaviour.de)
  • However, knowledge on the biodiversity of parasites of equids in Iran is still limited. (cabi.org)
  • The protozoan parasites Theileria equi and Babesia caballi , transmitted by ticks, cause equine piroplasmosis, the most prevalent tick-borne disease in equids. (cabi.org)
  • This issue of the ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR) covers the period 24-30 September 2023 and includes updates on severe floods, Severe floods, Avian influenza, human cases with swine influenza, COVID-19, West Nile Virus, Cholera and mass gathering monitoring for the Rugby World Cup 2023. (europa.eu)
  • Of particular interest are filth flies affecting livestock, poultry, and equids and ticks and tick-borne disease ecology. (psu.edu)
  • Transmitted by ticks, ehrlichae are obligate intracellular, gram-negative bacteria that infect animals and humans ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Although equids are not known hosts for E. chaffeensis, bacterial DNA has been amplified from ticks ( Dermacentor nitens and Amblyomma cajennense ) collected from horses in Panama ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi, causes of granulocytic anaplasmosis and borreliosis (Lyme disease), respectively, are transmitted by Ixodes scapularis and I. pacificus ticks in North America and infect cats, dogs, horses, and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • According to the Plant Protection Products Ordinance 2011, when selling plant protection products, sufficient personnel must be available who are in possession of a certificate from the Federal Office for Food Safety (BAES) to be able to provide information on the risks to human health and the environment as well as safety instructions for risk management for the products concerned. (ages.at)
  • Use of these medications and supplements violates the spirit of the competition and may pose risks to equids and equestrians. (avma.org)
  • In the human population, Burkholderia mallei typically is found in persons with close and frequent contact with infected animals, such as veterinarians, animal caretakers, abattoir workers, and laboratory personnel. (medscape.com)
  • Both humans and other susceptible animals may contract the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Toxoplasma gondii infections are common in humans and animals worldwide. (usda.gov)
  • The lack of an effective veterinary or human public health infrastructure in a given country may result in a lack of knowledge of those zoonotic infections transmitted from even commonly encountered animals. (scienceopen.com)
  • The resource explains the three categories for animals that assist humans in the U.S., as well as the roles such animals play for their owners and in society. (petprofessionalguild.com)
  • C o-authored with Jes Hooper, Kristine Hill, Michelle Szydlowski, and Sarah Oxley Heaney, the article explores the ethical quandary faced by researchers whose work advocates for non-human animals and whose results conflict with prevalent anthropocentric societal narratives, highlighting the pitfalls of research that advocates for animals while revealing the actual issues of bias that warrant further attention by the academic community. (constantcontact.com)
  • We evaluate hazards along the food chain to assess the associated outgoing risk to humans, animals and plants. (ages.at)
  • Here you will find information on different pathogens in humans and animals. (ages.at)
  • Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology is the scientific study of the origins of mind and behaviour, and our work explores the evolutionary processes underpinning human behaviour and the comparison of humans with other animals. (port.ac.uk)
  • Within the Centre we are exploring the origins of mind and behaviour through the consideration of evolutionary processes and the comparison of humans with other animals. (port.ac.uk)
  • And through a deeper understanding of the minds and behaviours of animals, we're exploring how humans have evolved - from how social structures are formed, to the ways in which evolutionary thinking can help solve the problems of today. (port.ac.uk)
  • Domestic animals: have been selectively bred and genetically adapted over generations to live alongside humans. (santaslapland.com)
  • We then assessed (a) the effect of management conditions on tool use and (b) whether the animals used tools alone, or socially, involving other equids or humans. (equine-behaviour.de)
  • A hospital and whether these animals were ever new human cases each year are reported nurse approached each eligible patient, allowed in the house/yard at the time worldwide [1]. (who.int)
  • Worldwide, ehrlichioses are considered emerging infectious diseases of animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Summing up, she said that there were 833 board certified equine specialists in the USA and Europe, serving a population of 15 million equids. (rcvs.org.uk)
  • Everglades virus (EVEV), an alphavirus in the Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) serocomplex, circulates among rodents and vector mosquitoes and infects humans, causing a febrile disease sometimes accompanied by neurologic manifestations. (cdc.gov)
  • The AVMA condemns the administration of non-therapeutic or unprescribed medications to competition equids by anyone. (avma.org)
  • The AVMA believes all therapeutic medications should be administered to competition equids by or under the direction of a licensed veterinarian. (avma.org)
  • for example, Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections have been most commonly transmitted to humans via the ingestion of undercooked ground beef. (scienceopen.com)
  • On a related note, Kharbush explained passive transfer of immunity, which only occurs through the ingestion of colostrum in equid foals. (fossilrim.org)
  • Results suggest the circulation of VACV among equids of southeast Brazil even prior to the time of the first VACV outbreak in 2008. (cdc.gov)
  • Some of the earliest examples of co-evolutionary processes come from zooarchaeological studies of human interactions with members of the order Carnivora. (journaltaphonomy.com)
  • The course explores different activities in which equids are involved across the globe while considering the social, legal, and economic factors underlying these practices. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931-2020): a literature review. (cabi.org)
  • Parasitic infections can cause many respiratory, digestive and other diseases and contribute to some performance conditions in equids. (cabi.org)
  • Working dogs are prevalent around the world and fulfil many roles, adding social, cultural, and economic value to human lifestyles. (frontiersin.org)
  • In North America, cervids are reservoir hosts for E. chaffeensis, which after tick transmission causes monocytic ehrlichiosis in humans ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Out of 65 confirmed brucellosis tion of milk and milk products, related incidence of human brucellosis because patients asked to participate, 56 (86%) questions were asked. (who.int)
  • A call to a local police station, or animal or human poison control center, may help identify the illicit substance if its street name is known. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • While wild equids are weaned at an average of 10-15 months old, an exotic orphan can be weaned after only 4-5 months. (fossilrim.org)
  • Of great importance is the contribution by wild equids of significant quantities of partially degraded vegetation in the form of feces deposited on the land. (horsetalk.co.nz)
  • A little-recognized fact is that the wallowing habit of wild equids creates natural ponds whose impacted surfaces become catchments for scant precipitation or summer cloudbursts. (horsetalk.co.nz)
  • Human presence, not climate warming, may have caused the extinction of Europe's last wild equids. (unizar.es)
  • Fourth - If you want to save the true wild nature of wild equids - we need your support. (ispmb.org)
  • He has performed postdoctoral research at the University of California, San Francisco, where he cloned the human hyaluronidase genes, which are involved in fertilization, embryonic development, and cancer. (howard.edu)
  • Zoonotic infections are defined as infections that are transmitted from nonhuman vertebrates to humans. (scienceopen.com)
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
  • It was only in 2008 (and then again in 2011 and 2014) however, that VACV was found causing natural infections in Brazilian equids. (cdc.gov)
  • These reports involved only equids, no infected humans or bovines were identified, and the sources of infections remain unknown up to date. (cdc.gov)
  • You want to try to find (an equid) foster parent, but a buddy baby is also an option," she said. (fossilrim.org)
  • We don't study specific taxa or phenomena but rather problems associated with non-human vertebrates. (psu.edu)
  • Horse and human densities were based on 2018 data available from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics ( https://www.ibge.org.br ). (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Little is known about the risk factors of human brucellosis in Jordan. (who.int)
  • Several models that have been proposed for explaining human evolution involve human-carnivore relationships. (journaltaphonomy.com)
  • Health care decisions regarding individual equids should involve the veterinarian, the trainer, and the owner. (avma.org)
  • In drier regions, this can give equids a distinct advantage. (horsetalk.co.nz)
  • In nature, humans typically acquire glanders from equids via direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes. (medscape.com)
  • This was long thought to happen only rarely, but since 1997 in southeast Asia there have been annual occurrences of humans contracting bird flu subtypes such as H5N1 or H7N9 and these cases are often lethal. (thehorse.com)
  • In China during World War II, 30% of tested horses were infected with glanders, but human cases were rare. (medscape.com)
  • Almost all of these cases have been dead-end transmissions, meaning that each case appears to be a separate event with very little sign that they are capable of spreading from human to human. (thehorse.com)
  • 2 In those cases in which the pathogen is a potential agent of bioterrorism or is uncommon in humans, even a well-equipped clinical microbiology laboratory may be unable to perform the necessary testing on-site. (scienceopen.com)
  • Furthermore, 8 of the 13 cases involved other equids or humans, such as horses using brushes to groom others. (equine-behaviour.de)
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • This information will support veterinarians, physicians, and federal agencies seeking to advance additional research needed in this area regarding human health. (usda.gov)
  • There are no human health implications because the disease is not zoonotic. (gov.scot)
  • B]etter equid health status was seen in equids whose owners believed in equid emotions compared to those who did not. (constantcontact.com)
  • Additional members of the phylum Apicomplexa, important to global human and animal health include the organisms in the genus Plasmodium as well as T . parva and T . annulata , and Babesia bovis causes of malaria, bovine theileriosis and babesiosis, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present work is a first step towards the reconstruction of past food web dynamics and is aimed at gaining a better understanding of the role of humans in past food webs. (journaltaphonomy.com)
  • The human "influenza season" in North America is now about to begin again, while in South America spring is approaching and their influenza season is almost over. (thehorse.com)
  • As an assistant Professor in the Department of Anatomy at Howard University, Dr. Csoka is developing animal models of progeria, studying the role of nuclear lamina dysfunction in human aging, and investigating the potential of induced pluripotent stem cells, cellular reprogramming and epigenetic rejuvenation for the treatment of age-related diseases. (howard.edu)
  • Horse and donkey meat is eaten in several countries and humans in France have developed severe toxoplasmosis after ingesting raw horse meat. (usda.gov)
  • [ 1 ] Glanders has been only a rare and sporadic disease in humans, and no epidemics have been reported. (medscape.com)
  • Bertone says Lyme disease manifests in equids much like it does in humans. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • My current research projects include Evolution of Central Paratethys (Hungary and Croatia) Miocene Vertebrate Communities, Systematics, Taphonomy and Paleoecology of African Equids (Laetoli, Olduvai, Tanzania and Sahabi, Libya). (howard.edu)
  • If you are looking for a little diversion or inspiration, you should be able to find something in this month's Human-Animal Studies Report. (constantcontact.com)
  • This cross-cultural study highlights the importance of acknowledging all nonhuman animal minds without the fear of anthropomorphism, and in the benefits of human understandings that move beyond the mechanistic application of behaviorism in "training. (constantcontact.com)
  • The researchers found that "[O]wners displayed two main attitudes toward their working equids. (constantcontact.com)