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BabesiaBabesia microtiBabesia bovisBabesiosisEpidemiologyMolecular EpidemiologyTheileriaTick-Borne DiseasesArachnid VectorsDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18STicksIxodesDog DiseasesCattle DiseasesTheileriasisTick InfestationsHorse DiseasesAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanNymphAnaplasma phagocytophilumPiroplasmidaArthropod VectorsZoonosesRhipicephalusCattleParasitemiaHorsesPolymerase Chain ReactionPapio cynocephalusRodent DiseasesIncidencePrevalenceAntelopesAnaplasmosisPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAProtozoan ProteinsImidocarbDiminazeneAnaplasmaErythrocytes
MicrotiBabesiosisTheileriaBovisDivergensParasitesInfectionPathogenesisTicksIxodesCanisSpeciesInfectionsProfessor of EpidemiologyDepartment of EpidemiologyGenusEndemicHumansSubspeciesMorphologicallyGibsoniCrassaLeishmaniaVitroCattleMolecular detectionHost'sVectorIncidenceTropicaVeterinaryBloodDiseasesDiagnosisHostPreventionDisease causedDiversity
Microti14
  • Infections in humans are mostly cytes, Howell-Jolly bodies, mild anisocytosis, some attributable to B. microti , B. duncani , and Babesia sp. (cdc.gov)
  • in blood smears like parasite, B. microti , Babesia sp. (cdc.gov)
  • Common names of the disease that Babesia microti causes are Texas cattle fever, redwater fever, tick fever, and Nantucket fever. (wikipedia.org)
  • Babesia microti, however, is not part of the genus Babesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to historical misclassifications, the protozoan has been labeled with many names, including Nuttallia, and was renamed from Babesia microti to Theileria microti based on evidence from 2006. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genome of B. microti has been sequenced and shows that the species does not belong to either Babesia or Theileria, but instead to a separate genus. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the United States, most babesiosis cases are caused by Babesia microti , transmitted from bites of blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, in northeastern and midwestern states. (cdc.gov)
  • they have consistently identified newly acquired cases every year during 2011-2019 and documented presence of Babesia microti in the associated tick vector ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The first case of human start highlight Babesia microti infection end highlight acquired in the United States was identified in 1969 on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In the United States, most infections are caused by Babesia microti , a species commonly found in mice. (medscape.com)
  • Effects of ethanol and water extracts from Phyllanthus emblica fruits on the growth of bovine Babesia and equine piroplasma parasites in vitro and Babesia microti in mice. (obihiro.ac.jp)
  • Babesia microti is the species found in mice. (medscape.com)
  • We observed an increase in the ratio of pathogenic Babesia microti to B. odocoilei in adult Ixodes scapularis ticks in Maine. (blogspot.com)
  • Optimization of an Evaluation Method for Anti-Babesia microti Drug Efficacy. (research.com)
Babesiosis12
  • Bovine babesiosis is caused by the tick-borne blood parasite, Babesia divergens . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Babesia species infect livestock worldwide, wild and domestic vertebrate animals, and occasionally humans, where they cause the disease babesiosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Babesiosis is a tickborne disease caused by intraerythrocytic Babesia parasites. (cdc.gov)
  • Babesiosis is a hemolytic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia spp. (ufrgs.br)
  • In Brazil there still are no studies which describe the pathological aspects of cerebral Babesiosis in dogs together with information relating to its clinical aspects and epidemiology. (ufrgs.br)
  • A presumptive case of cerebral babesiosis in a dog in Poland caused by a virulent Babesia canis strain. (ufrgs.br)
  • Abstract - Babesia divergens , the main causative agent of bovine babesiosis in Western Europe, was isolated from naturally infected cattle. (vetres.org)
  • Although the index of suspicion should be high in areas endemic for Babesia infection, patients with babesiosis have few, if any, localizing signs to suggest the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Бабезіоз Babesiosis is infection with Babesia species of protozoa. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bovine babesiosis, mainly caused by Babesia bovis and B. bigemina , is a huge threat to the livestock industry. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We report on the geographic and temporal expansion of babesiosis in Maine, entomologic correlates of its emergence, and the seroprevalence of Babesia spp. (blogspot.com)
  • Also, unlike Lyme disease and another tick-borne illness- such as the malaria-like Babesiosis, which stems from a microscopic protozoa called Babesia- Powassan virus cannot be treated by antibiotics. (blogspot.com)
Theileria9
Bovis5
Divergens3
  • Babesia divergens Shows Equal Predilection for Human ABO Blood Types in an In Vitro Erythrocyte Preference Assay. (lu.se)
  • Babesia divergens is an intraerythrocytic parasite with many similarities to malaria, but the impact of ABO on the susceptibility to and progression of the infection in humans is unknown. (lu.se)
  • Babesia divergens is usually transmitted by Ixodes ricinus . (biomedcentral.com)
Parasites3
  • Babesia comprises more than 100 species of tick-borne parasites that infect erythrocytes (red blood cells) in many vertebrate hosts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Babesia parasites create and stabilize their intracellular environment to make it suitable during their life-cycle. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I conducted collaborative research that address the epidemiology and temporal dynamics or the impact of climate factors on ZCL transmission risk and the molecular cell biology of Leishmania parasites isolated from different stages of the parasite life cycle: patients, reservoir hosts and sand fly vectors. (leishield.org)
Infection5
  • 109/L, reference range 0-0.4 × 106/L). Biochemi- cal laboratory testing showed mild fluctuations in We report a case of Babesia crassa -like infection in an asplenic patient in Slovenia in 2014. (cdc.gov)
  • Babesia infection can be asymptomatic or cause mild to severe illness that can be fatal. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended screening blood donations for Babesia in states where residents were considered to be at high risk for Babesia infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Babesia infection is most commonly seen in the north midwestern and northeastern United States. (medscape.com)
  • Currently, Babesia infection is transmitted by various tick vectors in Europe, Asia, and the northwestern and northeastern United States. (medscape.com)
Pathogenesis1
Ticks3
  • Babesia, also called Nuttallia, is an apicomplexan parasite that infects red blood cells and is transmitted by ticks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Babesia is spread to humans via ticks or blood transfusions. (lu.se)
  • Humans are incidental hosts for Babesia when bitten by nymph or adult ticks. (medscape.com)
Ixodes1
  • [ 10 ] In each location, the Ixodes tick vector for Babesia is the same vector that locally transmits Borrelia burgdorferi , the agent implicated in Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
Canis5
  • B. canis and another novel, as yet unnamed, large Babesia sp. (vin.com)
  • Babesia canis vogeli is the least pathogenic and occurs in France, Australia, Japan, Brazil, South Africa and the USA and usually causes mild disease in adult dogs, but severe disease in some puppies. (vin.com)
  • Babesia canis canis is widespread in Europe (and affects more than 400,000 dogs per year in France alone) and Asia and is of intermediate pathogenicity. (vin.com)
  • Babesia canis rossi occurs predominantly in southern Africa and is ostensibly the most virulent of the subspecies. (vin.com)
  • Emergence of Babesia canis in southern England. (cdc.gov)
Species8
  • email: [email protected] that the host range of many Babesia species is less restricted than previously thought. (cdc.gov)
  • New species or animal pathogens are increasingly being discovered as causing Babesia infections in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Originally discovered by the Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș in 1888, over 100 species of Babesia have since been identified. (wikipedia.org)
  • The avian Babesia species are characterized as having ring and amoeboid forms, and fan-shaped or cruciform (cross-shaped) tetrad schizonts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Different species of Babesia are able to withstand the stress of the host's immune system. (wikipedia.org)
  • The severity of the disease depends on the species of Babesia, the presence of concurrent infections and the age and immune status of the host. (vin.com)
  • Babesia species in the host erythrocyte range from 1 to 5 µm in length. (medscape.com)
  • is the primary species in dogs, and Babesia felis is the main species in cats. (medscape.com)
Infections2
  • 51 mg/L (150 [reference range 0.76-28.5] nmol/L), Babesia infections occur worldwide and cause dis- and mild erythrocyturia was present. (cdc.gov)
  • Since increases in the severity of vector-borne diseases in the southeast Asian region have been reported, investigations of parasitic epidemiology in Thailand will be necessary to improve the existing parasite control strategies for blood parasitic infections. (cmu.ac.th)
Professor of Epidemiology1
  • Durland Fish, professor of epidemiology at Yale University, who has spent his career studying Powassan virus and other tick-borne illnesses, said the number of actual human Powassan viruses is likely higher. (blogspot.com)
Department of Epidemiology1
  • 1 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334 001, Rajasthan, India. (arccjournals.com)
Genus1
  • Members of the genus Babesia readily parasitize the red blood cells of dogs and cats. (vin.com)
Endemic1
  • Babesia annae has been found to be endemic in dogs in northwest Spain. (vin.com)
Humans2
  • Babesia is a protozoan parasite found to infect vertebrate animals, mostly livestock mammals and birds, but also occasionally humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Further evidence of the changing face of CVBD management came from Dr. Filipe Dantas-Torres of the Department of Veterinary Public Health at the University of Bari, Italy , who presented data suggesting that the common Brown Dog tick ( Rhicephalus sanguineus ) has the potential to be involved in the epidemiology of leishmaniosis, a disease that can prove fatal to dogs and humans. (prnewswire.com)
Subspecies1
  • Babesia show host specificity, allowing many different subspecies of Babesia to emerge, each infecting a different kind of vertebrate organism. (wikipedia.org)
Morphologically3
  • Canine Babesia are morphologically classified into large and small forms, both exhibiting a worldwide distribution. (vin.com)
  • Were included in the study the cases in which was possible to detect structures that were morphologically compatible with Babesia spp. (ufrgs.br)
  • In all the dogs of the present study, it was possible the detection of structures morphologically compatible with Babesia spp. (ufrgs.br)
Gibsoni3
  • B. gibsoni and B. annae (small Babesia ) have been documented to infect dogs. (vin.com)
  • Construction of a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing Babesia gibsoni thrombospondin-related anonymous protein and evaluation of its immunogenicity in mice. (obihiro.ac.jp)
  • Further epidemiological survey for atovaquone resistant related gene of Babesia gibsoni in Japan during 2015-2018. (obihiro.ac.jp)
Crassa2
  • Babesia crassa -Like urine. (cdc.gov)
  • and B. venatorum , B. crassa - piriform shapes of Babesia spp. (cdc.gov)
Leishmania1
  • Acta Tropica aims to foster the development of research in Parasite hosting, Environmental health, Vector (epidemiology), Zoology and Leishmania major. (research.com)
Vitro1
Cattle1
Molecular detection1
Host's1
  • Babesia selfishly persists long-term in the host's system: the host gains no benefit from the parasite invasion and only suffers. (wikipedia.org)
Vector3
  • It focused on Ecology research but expanded to cover Vector (epidemiology). (research.com)
  • While the journal papers focused on Ecology, they were also able to explore topics like Zoology and Vector (epidemiology). (research.com)
  • The studies on Vector (epidemiology) discussed can also contribute to research in the domains of Triatoma dimidiata, Human resources, Public health, Health promotion and Disease. (research.com)
Incidence1
  • EPIDEMIOLOGY - ADA deficiency has an overall incidence of 1 in 200,000 livebirths, with a much higher rate among some populations such as the Somali [ 1 ] and Amish/Mennonites [ 2 ]. (medilib.ir)
Tropica1
Veterinary2
  • The study on Veterinary medicine presented in it intersects with the topics under Epidemiology. (research.com)
  • The journal papers deal with Veterinary medicine in conjunction with Epidemiology and similar fields in Environmental health and Public health. (research.com)
Blood2
  • In addition, patients should be advised to take precautions against tick exposure and to refrain from donating blood until 2 years from the time of a reactive nucleic acid test result for Babesia. (medscape.com)
  • And it is possible to become infected via a blood transfusion, because blood banks do not screen for Bartonella, just as they do not screen for Babesia or Lyme-Borreliosis. (runyoncanyon-losangeles.com)
Diseases1
Diagnosis1
  • See "Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa in adults", section on 'Etiology' and "Ischemic stroke in children and young adults: Epidemiology, etiology, and risk factors" . (medilib.ir)
Host1
Prevention1
  • See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ehrlichiosis-epidemiology and statistics . (msdmanuals.com)
Disease caused1
Diversity1