Epidemiology community acquired infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

which are associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), are difficult to propagate, and can cause clinically indistinguishable disease patterns. (cdc.gov)
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia (NHAP) is defined as pneumonia occurring in a resident of a long-term care facility or nursing home. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] NHAP more closely resembles community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) than nosocomial pneumonia (NP) and is considered diagnostically and therapeutically synonymous with CAP. (medscape.com)
Go to Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Nosocomial Pneumonia for more complete information on these topics. (medscape.com)
Aspiration pneumonia , whether community-acquired or acquired in a nursing home, results microbiologically from aspirated anaerobic oropharyngeal flora. (medscape.com)
Hematogenously acquired pneumonia is not common among patients with CAP or NHAP. (medscape.com)
Hematogenously acquired pneumonia presents with bilateral symmetrical perihilar infiltrates, as opposed to the localized segmental or lobar distribution characteristic of pneumonia acquired via primary inhalation. (medscape.com)
Outcomes in elderly Danish citizens admitted with community-acquired pneumonia. (nih.gov)
To evaluate regional differences in and risk factors for admission, length of stay, mortality, and readmission for community-acquired pneumonia in elderly Danish patients. (nih.gov)
National registry study on elderly Danish citizens with an acute admission in 2009 owing to community-acquired pneumonia. (nih.gov)
A total of 11,332 elderly citizens were admitted with community-acquired pneumonia. (nih.gov)
Length of stay, rate of admission, mortality and readmission in elderly Danish patients with community-acquired pneumonia follows international findings. (nih.gov)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (medscape.com)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae has become the leading cause of paediatric community-acquired pneumonia in countries where pneumococcal vaccination is included in the national immunisation programme, including Singapore. (annals.edu.sg)
Pneumonia constituted the clinical diagnosis in 86 (68.8%) and 11 (78.6%) hospitalised children with MSMP and MRMP infections, respectively ( P =0.09). (annals.edu.sg)
While often used as a synonym for pneumonia , the rubric of lower respiratory tract infection can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess , acute bronchitis , and emphysema . (bionity.com)
There are a number of acute and chronic infections that can affect the lower respiratory tract, the focus of this paper is to look at the two most common infections, Bronchitis and Pneumonia, as identified by the Therapeutic guidelines. (bionity.com)
4] H influenzae and M catarrhalis are of increasing importance in both community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (AECB) while the importance of S pneumoniae is declining. (bionity.com)
Pneumonia is a serious infection of the small bronchioles and alveoli that can involve the pleura. (bionity.com)
It is recognized as one of the most important causes of both acute and chronic cases of community-acquired and hospital-associated infections including urinary tract infections, blood stream infections, soft tissue infections and 2 pneumonia. (who.int)
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) was the second most common nosocomial infection and the leading cause of death in critical illness patients. (researchsquare.com)
This case-control study aimed to compare demographic, treatment, and laboratory data between cases and controls, to explore risk factors of secondary pneumonia and bloodstream infections caused by bacteria or fungal in severe and critical patients hospitalized with COVID-19. (researchsquare.com)
Specific research interests include the epidemiology of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as VRE, MRSA and MDR Enterobacteriaceae, selective decontamination in intensive care unit patients, prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia, treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, and prevention and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. (escmid.org)
Infections Other than Influenza in Children and Adults Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Also in this section is an original research study that assesses the treatment effects of long-term azithromycin in children with bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis and another reporting findings from a development and validation study of a machine learning model for mortality prediction in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. (chestnet.org)
Her current work utilizes a combined approach involving microbiology and infectious disease epidemiology to identify factors that influence whether pathobionts asymptomatically colonize or cause diseases such as pneumonia and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (yale.edu)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of nursing home-acquired pneumonia, although Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative organisms may be more common in severe cases. (aafp.org)
Antibiotic therapy for nursing home-acquired pneumonia should target a broad range of organisms, and drug-resistant microbes should be considered when making treatment decisions. (aafp.org)
Treatment of hospitalized patients with nursing home-acquired pneumonia requires broad-spectrum antibiotics with coverage of many gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus . (aafp.org)
Appropriate dosing of antibiotics for nursing home-acquired pneumonia is important to optimize effectiveness and avoid adverse effects. (aafp.org)
Pneumonia is the second most common cause of infection in nursing home residents, and is associated with notable morbidity and mortality. (aafp.org)
This article reviews the clinical management of nursing home-acquired pneumonia, with an emphasis on antimicrobial therapy. (aafp.org)
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia should be suspected in patients with new or progressive infiltrate plus a new-onset fever, leukocytosis, purulent sputum, or hypoxia. (aafp.org)
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia is usually bacterial in origin, although the specific microbiologic cause is often not identified. (aafp.org)
However, in severe cases of nursing home-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization and mechanical ventilation, the rates of infection with Staphylococcus aureus and enteric gram-negative organisms appear to exceed those of S. pneumoniae . (aafp.org)
7 One study found that recent antibiotic use and the inability to perform activities of daily living were independently associated with antibiotic-resistant nursing home-acquired pneumonia requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission or mechanical ventilation. (aafp.org)
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia can also be caused by viral infection ( Table 1 5 - 12 ). (aafp.org)
The incubation period of pneumonia depends on the type of virus or bacteria leading to the infection. (brillianttermpapers.org)
Pneumonia is a secondary infection because some individuals are able to contract it after inhaling a virus or bacteria. (brillianttermpapers.org)
Pneumonia is one form of Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI) that affects the lungs. (alliedacademies.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines pneumonia as a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs [ 2 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is an infection that begins outside the hospital or is diagnosed within 48 hours after admission to the hospital [ 3 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
Hospital acquired pneumonia is pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital 48 hours after being admitted [ 4 ]. (alliedacademies.org)

Heterogeneity of Staphylococcus epidermidis in prosthetic joint infections: time to reevaluate microbiological criteria? (umu.se)
According to various published studies, the microorganisms that most frequently cause infections related to intravascular devices are coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus (2/ 3 of all infections), Gram-negative bacilli (20%), and yeasts [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Health facilities in the state should institute effective antimicrobial stewardship, intensify surveillance and screening of Staphylococcus aureus for MRSA strains to guard against dissemination of multidrug resistant strains in both hospital and community settings because of the clinical implications. (who.int)
Most community-acquired infections are caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and beta-hemolytic streptococcus. (aafp.org)
Initial antimicrobial choice is empiric, and in simple infections should cover Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. (aafp.org)
1 , 2 Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) accounts for 59% of SSTIs presenting to the emergency department. (aafp.org)
To investigate the clinical and molecular epidemiology of severe community-acquired infections in the Top End, including Acinetobacter , Staphylococcus aureus and group A Streptococcus . (edu.au)
September 17, 2010 (Boston, Massachusetts) - American physicians appear to be using national surveillance data on bacterial infections rather than local data to guide their prescribing for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) wound infections, according to a study presented here at the 50th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
V niektorých oblastiach už CDI asociovaná so zdravotnou starostlivosťou (HA-CDI - healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection) predstihla infekcie spôsobené meticilín-rezistentným Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a stala sa tak najčastejšou nozokomiálnou nákazou vôbec. (csgh.info)

During 2011-2012, we used molecular methods to test adult patients in Germany with confirmed CAP for infection with these 2 pathogens. (cdc.gov)
Clinicians should be aware of the epidemiology of these pathogens in CAP. (cdc.gov)
reported that COVID-19 might also attack the patients' immune system and disrupt immune response [ 6 ].which would facilitate pathogens invasion and body susceptibility to infection. (researchsquare.com)
2] In recent years, klebsiellae have become important pathogens in nosocomial infections. (medscape.com)
Risk factors for infection with multidrug-resistant pathogens include antibiotic therapy within the preceding 90 days, a high incidence of antibiotic resistance in the community or facility, chronic hemodialysis, and immunosuppression. (aafp.org)
The frequency of clinical infection caused by these pathogens is low in LTCFs (77, 78). (cdc.gov)
3,4 A surveillance system can provide critical data on the epidemiology, burden, impact, circulating influenza, other respiratory pathogens and effectiveness of influenza prevention and control measures at a time when similar data in the northern hemisphere are not available. (who.int)

Among these is Mycoplasma pneumoniae , a common agent of respiratory tract infections that is transmitted from person to person through aerosolization. (cdc.gov)
Observations of infections with and illness due to parainfluenza, mumps and respiratory syncytial viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. (cdc.gov)
Lower respiratory tract infections place a considerable strain on the health budget and are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. (bionity.com)
Since 1993 there has been a slight reduction in the total number of deaths from lower respiratory tract infection. (bionity.com)
Antibiotics are often thought to be the first line treatment in lower respiratory tract infections however as discussed later these are not indicated in viral infections. (bionity.com)
Epidemiology of lower respiratory tract infections and community-acquired respiratory viruses in patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic cell transplant: a retrospective cohort study. (stanford.edu)
Among 55 patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, 34 (61.8%) developed lower respiratory tract infections, which were associated with impaired lung function and a trend toward increased mortality. (stanford.edu)
Patients with concomitant respiratory infections were excluded. (bvsalud.org)
Additional projects focus on how disruptions of homeostasis in the respiratory and gastrointestinal microbiome influence colonization resistance, development of antibiotic resistance, and risk of both hospital and community acquired infections. (yale.edu)
13 , 14 Physicians should suspect viral etiologies from late fall through early spring, and whenever outbreaks of respiratory infection occur. (aafp.org)
This literature review was therefore conducted to describe the burden of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections (ARI) in the Region which may help in the development of evidence-based disease prevention and control policies. (who.int)
The infections identified included: ARI, avian influenza A(H5N1), influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. (who.int)
subtype (i.e. avian influenza viruses to infections such as avian influenza and For this review we included pub- including H5N1, H7N9, H7N2 and Middle East respiratory syndrome cor- lished and unpublished reports of the H9N2, swine flu/pandemic influenza onavirus (MERS-CoV). (who.int)
Impaired response to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in children with recurrent respiratory infections and chronic cough. (ers-education.org)
The risk of upper respiratory tract viral infections is reduced with increased physical activity, but little information is available regarding bacterial infections. (lww.com)
No reduction in suspected respiratory tract infections was statistically significant and associated with physical activity compared with sedentary behavior. (lww.com)
that is, while the incidence and severity of primarily viral infections, such as upper respiratory tract infections, may be reduced by regular moderate physical activity compared with sedentary behavior, exhaustive high-intensity exercise has been reported to increase the risk of upper respiratory tract infections among athletes ( 18,19 ). (lww.com)
Hospital-based surveillance for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) cases was established in New Zealand on 30 April 2012. (who.int)
All inpatients with suspected respiratory infections who were admitted overnight to the study hospitals were screened daily. (who.int)
Indigenous Maori and Pacific peoples (collectively about 20% of the population) are particularly vulnerable to influenza and other respiratory infection-related hospitalizations. (who.int)

Since August 2008 he is head of the Department of Medical Microbiology and leading the research group of infectious Disease Epidemiology of the Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, both at the UMC Utrecht, where he is professor of molecular epidemiology of infectious diseases since 2002. (escmid.org)
The fellowship will be hosted by a partnership between the South Yorkshire Regional Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine (SYRDITM), the Department of Microbiology of the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital sites) and the Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease (IICD), University of Sheffield Medical School. (sheffield.ac.uk)
ACFs in infectious diseases or microbiology are based within the Academic Unit of Immunology and Infectious Diseases which is part of the Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease in the University of Sheffield Medical School. (sheffield.ac.uk)
Microbiology/Virology provide services for community- and hospital-acquired infection including in the ITU setting, diagnostic microbiology and virology, antimicrobial therapy, vaccinology and the epidemiology of infection. (sheffield.ac.uk)

In Spain, in the 2016 EPINE (National Study of Nosocomial Infections), 49% of nosocomial bacteraemias were related to venous catheters [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We reviewed electronic medical records of the 1102 inpatients with COVID-19, and excluded inpatients with incomplete records on admission, or co-infection before admission, or nosocomial infections less than 48 hours after admission, or secondary urinary tract infections. (researchsquare.com)
and the Director, National Center for Infectious Diseases, regarding the practice of hospital infection control and strategies for surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections in US hospitals. (cdc.gov)
HICPAC also advises the CDC on periodic updating of guidelines and other policy statements regarding prevention of nosocomial infections. (cdc.gov)
Public health focus: surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections. (cdc.gov)

Epidemiology, complications, and cost of hospitalization in children with laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. (cdc.gov)
The occurrence of bloodstream infections (BSI) was dangerous for inpatients, because it would prolong length of hospitalization and even might threaten their lives. (researchsquare.com)
Hospitalization admissions and discharge databases (DAD) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes are often used to describe the epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI) among those with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), even though DAD CDI definition can miss many cases of CDI. (biomedcentral.com)

MDR bacterial infections had a 26.24 percent high mortality rate, while E. coli and Klebsiella spp were associated with increased likelihood to stay in the hospital for more than six days. (beckershospitalreview.com)
Campylobacter infections are among the most common bacterial infections in humans. (medscape.com)
Bacterial infections and sepsis continue to be major causes of death in our region. (edu.au)
We examined the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and suspected bacterial infections. (lww.com)
Suspected bacterial infections were determined based on filled prescriptions for antibiotics. (lww.com)
Low leisure-time physical activity is associated with a statistically significant 10% lower risk of suspected bacterial infections during a 1-yr follow-up compared with sedentary behavior. (lww.com)
Despite evidence that physical activity affects the immune system ( 9,22 ) and repeated findings of a relationship between physical activity and viral infections ( 1,5,12,15,20,21 ), few studies ( 4,17 ) with a smaller number of outcomes have examined the relationship between physical activity and risk of bacterial infections. (lww.com)

For clarification of the epidemiology of M. pneumoniae infection and identification of the relevant periods of incidence peaks, molecular typing of the prevalent strains can be an efficient tool. (cdc.gov)
Incidence, complications, and risk factors for prolonged stay in children hospitalized with community-acquired influenza. (cdc.gov)
Because fungal infections are frequently underrecognized and difficult to detect, one of the largest gaps in our understanding of the epidemiology of fungal infections is determining the incidence of disease. (cdc.gov)
document the incidence and cost of hospitalizations in California caused by Valley fever, or coccidioidomycosis, a fungal infection endemic to the southwestern United States and parts of Latin America. (cdc.gov)
report an increase in incidence of community- associated Fusarium species infections in a cancer ward in Brazil. (cdc.gov)
Because most invasive fungal infections have high mortality rates, reducing the incidence of these diseases often relies on rapid and specific diagnostics, effective antifungal drugs, novel immunotherapeutic strategies, and adherence to infection control and sterility practices. (cdc.gov)
The sooner prevention and intervention could reduce the incidence of secondary infections. (researchsquare.com)
Surveillance of listeria infections in Europe reported an incidence varying between 0.3 (Greece) and 7.5 (Sweden) cases per year. (medscape.com)
Common adverse events associated with antibiotics include an increased risk of Clostridiodes difficile infection (CDI), a higher incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), and microbiome dysbiosis.SUMMARY: Clinicians should be aware of noninfectious causes of fever in these immunocompromised patients and utilize best antibiotic practices while managing these patients. (stanford.edu)

The research interests of the unit range from basic science to clinical infection, with a particular focus on molecular and cellular pathogenesis, innate and acquired immunity. (sheffield.ac.uk)
Professor Pettigrew has an international reputation in the molecular epidemiology of infectious diseases. (yale.edu)

This was a cross sectional hospital- vancomycin as the drug of choice in the treatment of based study involving 300 patients of all ages with 6 infections caused by MRSA. (who.int)
Combination antibiotic therapy for serious MRSA infections - review. (edu.au)
They correlated the rate of MRSA wound infections with zip code, state, and national data, and correlated that with antibiotic prescribing according to zip code, state, and national data. (medscape.com)
No correlation between the number of infections and prescribing patterns was observed at the zip code level, but she said that was to be expected because of the "noise" at that level, meaning that 0 patients could have MRSA in one month, 3 in the next month, 0 in the third month, and so on. (medscape.com)

Infection (2023). (anresis.ch)

His particular research interests are in the epidemiology of vaccine preventable diseases, in clinical vaccine trials, particularly in at-risk groups, and in perinatal infections. (meningitis.org)
4 Studies in Asia have reported increased disease severity in persons infected with MRMP, 5 while others have not detected differences in the clinical course in persons with MRMP versus those with macrolide-susceptible M. pneumoniae (MSMP) infections. (annals.edu.sg)
We reviewed clinical features, outcomes, and antimicrobial resistance patterns in invasive NTS infections among children aged 6 weeks to 5 years participating in malaria vaccine studies in an area of high malaria and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission in Siaya, western Kenya. (nih.gov)
Simple infections are usually monomicrobial and present with localized clinical findings. (aafp.org)
His experience covers the full range of epidemiologic study designs including clinical trials, cohorts, case-control studies and mathematical modelling to study antibiotic resistance and infection prevention. (escmid.org)

It is a clinically diverse infection with the most common sites of infection being the lungs, urinary tract, prostate, skin or soft tissue, spleen, and liver [ Reference Cheng and Currie 2 ]. (cambridge.org)
E coli is also a commonly identified cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) , as well as neonatal sepsis and meningitis. (medscape.com)
ceptible to urinary tract infections with The second phase of our study included multiresistant bacterial strains [ 7-9 ]. (who.int)
Unfortunately, the suspected cases of ear, wound and urinary tract report of emergence of vancomycin intermediate infections at both tertiary (UUTH) and secondary sensitive S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin (GHIA) healthcare facilities in Akwa Ibom State. (who.int)

Infections with resistant bacteria did not decrease the time to in-hospital mortality, for both healthcare- or community-associated infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is rampant among bacteria that cause healthcare- and community-acquired infections, driving up costs and increasing the difficulty of therapeutic management. (europa.eu)

This was a 7-year descriptive retrospective populational study of all bloodstream infections, comparing central (CB) and peripheral (PB) venous catheter-related bacteraemias in patients older than 15 years. (biomedcentral.com)
In all, 285 catheter-related bacteraemia patients, 220 with CBs (77.19%) and 65 with PBs (22.81%), were analysed among 1866 cases with bloodstream infections. (biomedcentral.com)
In terms of the suspected origin, there was less accuracy in diagnosing catheter-related bloodstream infections (68. (biomedcentral.com)

Secondary endpoints will include the rate of relapse or infective endocarditis, length of stay, duration of intravenous therapy, Clostridioides difficile infection and the evaluation of the safety of both treatment arms through the recording and analysis of adverse events. (bmj.com)
Dlhodobo prevažoval názor, že klostrídiová kolitída (CDI - Clostridioides difficile infection) je primárne nozokomiálnou nákazou vznikajúcou dominantne u pacientov liečených širokospektrálnymi ATB [3]. (csgh.info)
Aktuálne údaje epidemiologických štúdií z USA však poukazujú na znepokojivý trend, podľa ktorého začínajú už dosahovať prípady klostrídiovej kolitídy rozvíjajúce sa na úrovni komunity (CA-CDI - community-acquired Clostridioides difficile infection) počty nemocničných foriem infekcie. (csgh.info)

He sits on national committees concerned with meningitis, Group B streptococcus prevention, Pneumococcal and Hib infections, neonatal infections and on immunisation policies in children. (meningitis.org)
Therefore, since it is a global public health problem involving several sectors, it also requires a global solution in the context of the One Health approach to achieve adequate control through the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of drug-resistant infections. (who.int)
An infectious-disease epidemiologist who has written extensively on the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and other community-acquired infections, in recent years he has consulted on AIDS-prevention projects in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the former Soviet Union, and studied social aspects of the AIDS pandemic. (vqronline.org)
Address reprint requests to Mailstop E-69, Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)
To assist hospitals in maintaining up-to-date isolation practices, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (1) (HICPAC) have revised the 'CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals. (cdc.gov)
Improved surveillance in the southern hemisphere is needed to provide critical data on influenza epidemiology, disease burden, circulating strains and effectiveness of influenza prevention and control measures. (who.int)
Active, prospective, continuous, hospital-based SARI surveillance is useful in supporting pandemic preparedness for emerging influenza A(H7N9) virus infections and seasonal influenza prevention and control. (who.int)

Physicians are relying on national data more than on state data to prescribe antibiotics for wound infections when making an educated guess before getting culture results. (medscape.com)

Dr Tim Fooks trained at the Royal Free Hospital and his BSc was in Infection and Immunity st St Mary's Hospital, London. (meningitis.org)
10] It is classified as either community or hospital acquired depending on where the patient contracted the infection. (bionity.com)
The study, published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , analyzed data from 531 patients with community-acquired infections in a Hungarian hospital. (beckershospitalreview.com)
Background: Severe patients hospitalized with COVID-19 suffered secondary infections which greatly increased the length of hospital stay and the mortality. (researchsquare.com)
We conducted three separate analysis to adjust for confounders and time-dependent bias: (1) Post-HAIs in which we included the excess LOS and hospital charges incurred after infection and (2) Matched cohort, in which we matched the patients based on propensity score estimates (3) The conventional method, in which we considered the entire hospital stay and allocated charges attributable to CAI. (biomedcentral.com)
However, it remains unknown whether the assessment of CDI epidemiology over time among hospitalized individuals with IBD, provides different patterns and risk factors when the laboratory dataset is used compared with using hospital discharges CDI code. (biomedcentral.com)
Modification of the recommendations is encouraged if (1) the principles of epidemiology and disease transmission are maintained, and (2) precautions are included to interrupt spread of infection by all routes that are likely to be encountered in the hospital. (cdc.gov)
These data are subdivided according to community-acquired infections, infections on the hospital floor, and intensive care unit infections. (medscape.com)

Epidemiology of invasive fungal diseases in adults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. (stanford.edu)

Macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones are used to treat M. pneumoniae infections, and macrolides are recommended in children, due to the potential adverse effects of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. (annals.edu.sg)
Both classic-pathway and alternate-pathway complement activation have been described, but the latter, which does not require the presence of immunoglobulins directed against bacterial antigens, appears to be the more active pathway in K pneumoniae infections. (medscape.com)

1,2 Information generated from this type of surveillance enhances our understanding of how epidemiology and etiology differ between countries and regions of the world. (who.int)

Fungal infections have historically been under- recognized, and difficult to detect, and have poor treatment options. (cdc.gov)
and immunomodulatory agents for treating underlying diseases from cancer to rheumatoid arthritishas contributed to the increase in fungal infections in immunocompromised hosts. (cdc.gov)
Risk factors such as changes in land use, seasonal migration, international travel, extreme weather, and natural disasters, and the use of azole antifungal agents in large-scale agriculture are believed to underlay many of the increases in community-acquired fungal infections. (cdc.gov)

He coordinates a national neonatal infection surveillance network (neonIN) and recently, a national study on neonatal meningitis. (meningitis.org)
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of positive blood cultures in Swiss intensive care units: a nationwide surveillance study. (anresis.ch)

Determinants of immunity to influenza infection in man. (cdc.gov)

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a rodent-borne viral infection caused by Hantaviruses and characterized by severe pulmonary illness with a high mortality rate. (medscape.com)
Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS), mainly serotypes Typhimurium and Enteritidis, cause invasive infections with high mortality in children in sub-Saharan Africa. (nih.gov)

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a potentially devastating consequence of enteric infection with specific E coli strains. (medscape.com)
The epidemiology of the organism has changed, with novel strains emerging in the community among individuals lacking any healthcare contact. (cdc.gov)
Some strains of C jejuni produce a heat-labile, choleralike enterotoxin, which is important in the watery diarrhea observed in infections. (medscape.com)

Between July 2019 and February 2020, 170 patients with M. pneumoniae infection consented to participate in this study. (annals.edu.sg)

Acute bronchitis can be defined as acute bacterial or viral infection of the larger airways in healthy patients with no history of recurrent disease. (bionity.com)
The Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease has excellent infrastructure for delivery of research training. (sheffield.ac.uk)
Participants presented a wide array of studies in the first day's fireside sessions and poster tours, showcasing research on various disease groups, epidemiology, and public health policy and practice. (escaide.eu)
Infection with a ratborne hantavirus in US residents is consistently associated with hypertensive renal disease. (cdc.gov)
However, incase a person has suffered from flu or cold, he or may contract the disease as a secondary infection without being exposed to other infected organisms. (brillianttermpapers.org)
According to Hoare ((2006), a person's body encounters attack from foreign invaders that leads to disease and other infections. (brillianttermpapers.org)
Nonetheless, MDRO infections in LTCFs can cause serious disease and mortality, and colonized or infected LTCF residents may serve as reservoirs and vehicles for MDRO introduction into acute care facilities (78-88). (cdc.gov)
In another LeCo seminar, invited speaker Kelsie Cassell provides insights into her research on the epidemiology of community-acquired Legionnaires' disease (LD) and Legionella source identification. (hslu.ch)

Infections with Campylobacter -like organisms can produce an enterocolitis/proctocolitis syndrome in homosexual males, who are at increased risk for Helicobacter cinaedi and Helicobacter fennelliae infections. (medscape.com)

In industrialized regions, enteric Campylobacter infections produce an inflammatory, sometimes bloody, diarrhea or dysentery syndrome. (medscape.com)

Reports of human infections with environmental fungi are on the increase throughout the world. (cdc.gov)
Most human infections result from the consumption of improperly cooked or contaminated foodstuffs. (medscape.com)
K pneumoniae and K oxytoca are the 2 members of this genus responsible for most human infections. (medscape.com)

6] Most often it is caused by viral infection and hence antibiotic therapy is not indicated in immunocompetent individuals. (bionity.com)

Knowledge of the natural course and especially the total and cause-specific mortality of community-acquired chronic HCV infection is limited. (edu.au)

Conclusions: male, older age, heart diseases, hypoproteinemia, corticosteroid and proton-pump inhibitors were independent risk factors of secondary infections. (researchsquare.com)
Because there have been few studies to test the efficacy of isolation precautions and gaps still exist in the knowledge of the epidemiology and modes of transmission of some diseases, disagreement with some of the recommendations is expected. (cdc.gov)
In the afternoon, a session on mathematical modelling highlighted how modelling can provide insights into longer-term trajectories of the epidemiology of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases like influenza, and the longer-term health-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. (escaide.eu)
As the COVID-19 pandemic fades from public attention, an insight from this session is that living with COVID-19 may mean something different in future than what many may have hoped for 12-24 months ago, as the rates of infection and death in Europe continue to be the highest in comparison to all other infectious diseases. (escaide.eu)

Sternal wound infection with Mycoplasma salivarium following bilateral lung transplant. (stanford.edu)

Older children with Listeria infections frequently develop meningitis. (medscape.com)

A multistate outbreak of Salmonella javiana and Salmonella oranienburg infections due to consumption of contaminated cheese. (cdc.gov)
Role of egg consumption in sporadic Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium infections in Minnesota. (cdc.gov)

Laboratory testing may be required to confirm an uncertain diagnosis, evaluate for deep infections or sepsis, determine the need for inpatient care, and evaluate and treat comorbidities. (aafp.org)

A higher median C-reactive protein was observed in children with MRMP infections, although this was not statistically significant. (annals.edu.sg)

Beyond the neonatal period, most children with Listeria infections have an underlying immunodeficiency or are immunocompromised. (medscape.com)

[ 1 ] NHAP also may occur if a distant focus of infection hematogenously disseminated to the lungs. (medscape.com)
Fetal infection can occur via transplacental transmission. (medscape.com)
Vertical transmission can also occur from mother to infant via passage through an infected birth canal or ascending infection through ruptured amniotic membranes. (medscape.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms7

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment50

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes28

Disciplines and Occupations21

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena18

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities2

Information Science14

Named Groups12

Health Care128

Geographicals38

Pneumonia43

Staphylococcus9

Pathogens7

Respiratory20

Microbiology4

Nosocomial5

Hospitalization3

Bacterial infections7

Incidence9

Molecular2

MRSA4

20231

Clinical5

Urinary4

Bacteria2

Bloodstream infections3

Clostridioides3

Prevention7

Antibiotics1

Hospital8

Invasive fungal1

Pneumoniae infections2

Etiology1

Fungal3

Surveillance2

Influenza infection1

High mortality2

Strains3

20191

Disease8

Organisms1

Enteric1

Human infections3

Antibiotic therapy1

Chronic HCV infection1

Diseases4

Mycoplasma1

Meningitis1

Salmonella2

Sepsis1

Statistically significant1

Neonatal1

Occur3