Epidemiology abdominal injuries. Medical search. Frequent questions

Arterial aneurysms: etiology, epidemiology, and natural history. (medlineplus.gov)
Examine the epidemiology and etiology of trauma, including basic mechanisms of injury. (westernschools.com)
Epidemiology/Etiology i. (transectscience.org)

We have created a detailed outline of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis criteria, and clinical management and rehabilitation care guidelines. (ceufast.com)
An excess has been observed for musculoskeletal pains such as low back pain 1 and temporomanibular joint disorders, 2 other pains such as abdominal pain 3 and for pains with a specific pathophysiology such as neuropathic pain. (bmj.com)

The incidence of abdominal vascular injuries in military conflicts is surprisingly low: generally less than 5% of all vascular injuries. (medscape.com)
Injury demographics, age- and sex-adjusted incidence, and mortality patterns are analyzed across three time periods. (uib.no)
The annual adjusted incidence of all abdominal injuries was 7.2 per 100,000. (uib.no)
Solid-organ injuries showed an annual adjusted incidence of 5.7 per 100,000. (uib.no)
The overall adjusted incidence rate of abdominal injuries remained stable. (uib.no)
Connie J. Mattera, M.S., R.N., EMT-P I. Epidemiology Of Chest Trauma A. Incidence 1. (unpad.ac.id)
Epidemiology of open tibia fractures at the largest tertiary level hospital in Malawi and incidence of infections of open fractures managed at the institution. (mmj.mw)
The incidence of injuries by body region and rates for specific types of wounds were determined. (usuhs.edu)

We observed a stronger positive relation with abdominal body fat than with total body fat and COPD," writes Dr. Gundula Behrens, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, with coauthors. (sciencedaily.com)
Prior to her arrival at BU she was a professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the Associate Dean for Diversity and Inclusion at Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health. (bu.edu)

citation needed] In addition, ischemic colitis is a well-recognized complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, when the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery is covered by the aortic graft. (wikipedia.org)
An Endovascular Strategy for Suspected Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Brings Earlier Home Discharge but Not Early Survival or Cost Benefits. (cam.ac.uk)
There are several screening tests for high risk patients to detect and prevent stroke: Carotid Artery Ultrasound, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening, Atrial Fibrillation, Peripheral Artery Disease. (wikidoc.org)

Midline supramesocolic hemorrhage or hematoma (superior to the transverse mesocolon) is usually caused by injury to the suprarenal aorta, the celiac axis, the proximal superior mesenteric artery (SMA), or the proximal renal artery. (medscape.com)
Midline inframesocolic hemorrhage or hematoma results from infrarenal aorta or inferior vena cava (IVC) injury (see the image below). (medscape.com)

Hemorrhagic shock from intra-abdominal hemorrhage often leads to metabolic acidosis accompanied by coagulopathy and hypothermia-the so-called lethal triad of trauma. (medscape.com)
ODOM SR. ODOM S.R. ODOM, STEPHEN R. INTRA-ABDOMINAL HEMORRHAGE. (mhmedical.com)

Postoperative disrupted abdominal wall management by a new tissue expansion technique. (who.int)
From January 2002 to December 2005, adult patients who underwent major abdominal surgery with postoperative AKI requiring RRT in ICU were enrolled into this multicenter prospective observational study. (biomedcentral.com)
Postoperative adhesions that fix small-bowel loops within the pelvis make these loops susceptible to radiation injury. (medscape.com)
Uncertainties remain as to whether or not ARDS patients in the postoperative period of abdominal surgery should be turned prone because of the risk of abdominal complications. (springeropen.com)

Hematuria , abdominal pain and difficulty passing urine have been described as a triad of symptoms, but bladder trauma is frequently a radiological rather than clinical diagnosis 7 . (radiopaedia.org)
Treatment strategy is contingent on the clinical status of the patient, associated injuries, and the degree of esophageal injury and the time of injury until diagnosis. (nih.gov)

The injury mechanism was blunt in 91% (409/449). (uib.no)
Splenic injury constitutes up to 49% of visceral injury after blunt trauma. (mhmedical.com)
1 Liver injury can be present in up to 10% of blunt abdominal traumas, but occurs in isolation much less commonly than the spleen. (mhmedical.com)
Sudden deceleration injury or transmission of blunt force directly to the spleen or liver is responsible for most cases of intraperitoneal hemorrhage after trauma. (mhmedical.com)
Chest Injuries Are Common Occurrences Following Blunt And Penetrating Trauma. (unpad.ac.id)
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin. (bvsalud.org)
Injury from blunt or penetrating trauma to the esophagus is relatively rare. (nih.gov)

Explosions were the most common mechanism of injury (70%), while 18% of wounds occurred owing to gunshot. (usuhs.edu)
Extremity wounds and injuries to the head and neck represented 34% of casualty burden. (usuhs.edu)

Lateral perirenal hematoma or hemorrhage suggests injury to the renal vessels or kidneys. (medscape.com)
Lateral pelvic hematoma or hemorrhage indicates injury to the iliac artery, the iliac vein, or both. (medscape.com)
Hepatoduodenal ligament hematoma or hemorrhage indicates injury to the portal vein, the hepatic artery, or both. (medscape.com)
Another mechanism of injury is related to a direct crush or blow to the major vessels, resulting in an intimal tear with thrombosis or vessel rupture and hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
Abdominal hemorrhage can be intraperitoneal or extraperitoneal (e.g., retroperitoneal or within the abdominal wall), and secondary to either a primary or secondary process (e.g., after trauma). (mhmedical.com)
Extraperitoneal hemorrhage can occur between leaves of the mesentery, in the retroperitoneum, or in the abdominal wall. (mhmedical.com)
Abdominal wall and retroperitoneal hemorrhage can be related to intramuscular injections, or to anticoagulant medications, with or without antecedent trauma. (mhmedical.com)
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage can also be associated with major vascular injuries or malignancy and can be spontaneous. (mhmedical.com)
Diffuse hemorrhage can lead to abdominal distention and shock with associated ileus. (mhmedical.com)

Such research focuses on investigating the safety and effectiveness of treatment and management strategies for all sorts of pediatric critical illness and injury, including sepsis (blood infection), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), acute lung injury, and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). (nih.gov)
On the other hand, hospital-acquired infection also contributes to the development of AKI in patients who receive emergent abdominal surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
The actual cause of infection in penetrating trauma injury remains unclear but is likely multifactorial, to include impaired host immune response, the environment of the injury, mechanism of injury and anatomic location. (medscape.com)
A prospective trial is not feasible in military patients owing to dangerous conditions of injury but a trial examining infection pathogenesis and bacterial pathogen-specific outcomes by evaluating host immune response using modern genomic and proteomic molecular techniques would provide valuable information and could be carried out at a large academic trauma center. (medscape.com)
Sacroiliitis typically causes pain in the lower back, buttocks, and legs and may occur due to injury, infection, or autoimmune disorders. (spine-health.com)

BACKGROUND: Despite improvements in technology and surgical techniques, abdominal injuries caused by firearms in children are traumatic with high complication rates and mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Abdominal wall and muscular hematomas can likewise be a complication of anticoagulation or trauma, but also can be seen after forceful coughing or during pregnancy. (mhmedical.com)
Prone position of ARDS patients after abdominal surgery was not associated with an increased rate of surgical complication. (springeropen.com)

Abdominal surgery is probably associated with more likelihood to cause acute kidney injury (AKI). (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether early or late start of renal replacement therapy (RRT) defined by simplified RIFLE (sRIFLE) classification in AKI patients after major abdominal surgery will affect outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
98 patients (41 female, mean age 66.4 ± 13.9 years) who underwent acute RRT according to local indications for post-major abdominal surgery AKI between 1 January, 2002 and 31 December, 2005 were enrolled The demographic data, comorbid diseases, types of surgery and RRT, as well as the indications for RRT were documented. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus it was assumed that abdominal surgery is probably associated with an increased likelihood of developing AKI. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the timing of RRT affected the in-hospital mortality rate in patients with AKI after major abdominal surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
Exclusion criteria included patients aged less than 18 years, patients with an ICU stay of less than two days, patients who started dialysis before surgery, patients who didn't undergo abdominal surgery, or patients who underwent renal transplantation. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients' sociodemographic information, time to surgery, number of abdominal organs injured, type of firearm causing injury, presence of large vessel injury and extremity injury, presence of thoracic injury requiring thoracotomy in addition to laparotomy, colostomy, penetrating abdominal trauma index, pediatric trauma score (PTS), and shock status were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)
Buy Steroids UK, Anabolic breathing problems multiple injuries complications from open heart or abdominal surgery the nearest emergency room to get. (daddybegood.com)
Our aim was to investigate the prevalence of surgical complications between patients with and without prone position after abdominal surgery. (springeropen.com)
This study was a multicenter retrospective cohort of patients with ARDS in a context of recent abdominal surgery. (springeropen.com)
Because prone position is now a major therapeutic intervention in the management of ARDS, it is crucial to determine whether prone position is associated or not with more complications in patients with ARDS after abdominal surgery. (springeropen.com)
We therefore conducted a retrospective, multicenter study to assess the prevalence of surgical complications that could be a priori induced or worsened by prone position among patients developing ARDS after abdominal or pelvic surgery. (springeropen.com)
4) Typical cases include pain after nerve root injury in spinal disorders (commonly known as failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS)), post-amputation pain, other traumatic neuropathies, complex regional pain syndrome and metabolic and viral neuropathies. (hospitalhealthcare.com)

METHODS: This study was conducted as a case series with 53 patients admitted to Kilis State Hospital with penetrating abdominal firearm injuries between January 2016 and February 2017. (bvsalud.org)

Associated lesions are common and include ipsilateral rib fractures, hemothorax or pneumothorax, lung lacerations, and renal or adrenal injuries. (mhmedical.com)

Injuries to major abdominal vessels are uncommon but highly lethal vascular crises. (medscape.com)
The findings of this study support earlier initiation of acute RRT, and also underscore the importance of predicting prognoses of major abdominal surgical patients with AKI by using RIFLE classification. (biomedcentral.com)

Objective: To develop French guidelines on the management of patients with severe abdominal trauma. (bvsalud.org)
Three progressive phases of ischemic colitis have been described: A hyperactive phase occurs first, in which the primary symptoms are severe abdominal pain and the passage of bloody stools. (wikipedia.org)

The history of surgical prevention of small-bowel radiation injury is based on the principle of abdominopelvic partitioning. (medscape.com)
Justin has served in roles such as staff nurse, trauma resource nurse, trauma outreach education and injury prevention coordinator, education specialist, and clinical educator. (westernschools.com)
Little is known about injury distributions in civilian helicopter crashes, and knowledge of injury distributions could focus research and recommendations for enhanced injury prevention and post-crash survival. (cdc.gov)
Injuries were categorized into detailed body regions to target areas for prevention. (cdc.gov)
Her research interests include violence-related injury and epidemiology, older adult falls, and motor vehicle crash prevention as well as impaired driving, child passenger safety, and infant mortality related to sleeping habits. (bu.edu)
Lisa also holds the position of Director of Programs and Education for the Injury Prevention Center and is a member of the New England Injury and Violence Prevention Research Collaborative (NEIVPRC). (bu.edu)
Dr. Dechert's research interests include trauma in women, injury prevention, and research in surgical education. (bu.edu)

Epidemiology of pediatric trauma. (booksdo.com)

The sensitivity of findings among 73 patients were: abdominal pain (78%) lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding (62%) diarrhea (38%) Fever higher than 38 °C (100.4 °F) (34%) Physical examination abdominal pain (77%) abdominal tenderness (21%) Ischemic colitis is often classified according to the underlying cause. (wikipedia.org)

virtually every patient has some manifestation of acute radiation-induced injury of the GI tract in the form of abdominal cramping, tenesmus, urgency, bleeding, diarrhea, and incontinence. (medscape.com)
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood. (health.mil)

The risk of neurologic injury, coma, or death after a rupture is high. (medlineplus.gov)

This striking difference between combat and noncombat vascular trauma can be attributed to the low energy of missiles from civilian handguns and the short prehospital transit times in urban settings, which make it more likely that a civilian with penetrating abdominal vascular injury will survive long enough to reach surgical care. (medscape.com)
In summary, large advances in morbidity and mortality have been achieved by coupling antimicrobial therapy with aggressive surgical management following penetrating traumatic injury, however, many exciting opportunities exist for providers in the field to improve care and outcomes for patients suffering these terrible injuries. (medscape.com)
This includes research related to trauma and surgical critical care, sepsis, surgical and endocrine oncology, wound healing, and abdominal wall reconstruction. (bu.edu)

Because of the anatomical position of the major vascular structures in the abdomen, injuries to these vessels have a high probability of association with other major injuries in the abdomen, particularly to the small bowel. (medscape.com)
In contrast, approximately 30% of all vascular injuries observed in civilians occur in the abdomen. (medscape.com)
Prospective randomized trials to find the best prophylactic agent and duration to reduce penetrating injury infections of all the areas we examined (CNS, maxillofacial, thorax, abdomen and orthopedic) are desperately needed and could easily be performed at large trauma centers. (medscape.com)
Minor injuries were most prevalent in the face, neck, upper and lower extremities, and abdomen. (cdc.gov)

Forty-nine states, the District of Columbia, and one U.S. territory have reported 1,299 cases of lung injury associated with the use of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), or vaping, products. (cdc.gov)
Based on the most current data, CDC's updated interim guidance provides a framework for health care providers in their initial assessment, evaluation, management, and follow-up of persons with symptoms of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI). (cdc.gov)
CDC, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state and local health departments, and public health and clinical partners are investigating a multistate outbreak of lung injury associated with the use of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), or vaping, products. (cdc.gov)
In late August, CDC released recommendations for health care providers regarding e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI) based on limited data from the first reported cases ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Increased local, abdominal and overall fat depots increase local and systemic inflammation, thus potentially stimulating COPD-related processes in the lung," write the authors. (sciencedaily.com)
The goal of any operation for a traumatic esophageal injury is removal of infected material, debridement of the esophagus, assessment of the distal and proximal extent of the injury, decortication of the lung if the injury soils the pleural space, primary closure of the esophageal defect if possible with buttressing of the closure with autologous pedicles tissue or muscle flaps, and to ensure distal patency without esophageal pathology. (nih.gov)
Philips DreamStation, CPAP and BiPAP machines sold in recent years may pose a risk of cancer, lung damage and other injuries. (aboutlawsuits.com)

After this asymptomatic period, abdominal cramping, vomiting, and profuse watery diarrhea (rice-water or choleralike) occur. (medscape.com)

A patient who worked with x-rays had developed abdominal pain and diarrhea, symptoms that resolved with the use of a lead shield. (medscape.com)
Patients present with fever, G.I. symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, and (Indiscernible) manifestations. (cdc.gov)

in this phase, the abdominal pain becomes more widespread, the belly becomes more tender to the touch, and bowel motility decreases, resulting in abdominal bloating, no further bloody stools, and absent bowel sounds on exam. (wikipedia.org)
The most common early signs of ischemic colitis include abdominal pain (often left-sided), with mild to moderate amounts of rectal bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
Splenic injury presents with abdominal pain, with referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr sign), while the pain after a liver injury can radiate to the right shoulder. (mhmedical.com)
1-6) Spinal cord stimulation is also used in ischaemic pain syndromes such as chronic critical limb ischaemia, angina pectoris and in other visceral pain syndromes including chronic pancreatitis, chronic painful bladder syndrome and chronic abdominal pain. (hospitalhealthcare.com)
8) In a European epidemiology study chronic pain was rated as moderate to severe in 19% of those surveyed. (hospitalhealthcare.com)

Carrick MM, Morrison CA, Pham HQ, Norman MA, Marvin B, Lee J, Wall MJ, Mattox KL " Modern management of traumatic subclavian artery injuries: a single institution's experience in the evolution of endovascular repair. . (bcm.edu)

Amanita poisonings are uncommon in North America (see Epidemiology ). (medscape.com)

Abdominal injuries may occur in up to one-third of all patients who suffer severe trauma, but little is known about epidemiological trends and characteristics in a Northern European setting. (uib.no)
The progression of liver injury to cirrhosis may occur over several weeks to years. (medscape.com)
The signs of bladder trauma are difficult to define as injuries to the bladder usually occur in the setting of multiple injuries. (radiopaedia.org)

Studies in professional sports have found groin injury to be the fourth most common injury affecting soccer players, 1 the third most common injury in Australian rules football 2 and it also has a high prevalence in ice hockey 3 and rugby. (bmj.com)

The median Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 21, and the median New Injury Severity Score (NISS) was 25. (uib.no)
The mortality risk was analysed by hospital admission year, age, Injury Severity Score (ISS) and emergency procedures. (bvsalud.org)
A manual search was conducted for each record identified, and age, rank, location and manner of injury, mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and extent of wounding were abstracted. (usuhs.edu)

Outcomes measured were nationwide trends of characteristics, in-hospital mortality and in-hospital mortality risk among Japanese patients with penetrating injury. (bvsalud.org)

Tangential gunshot injury to the inferior vena cava repaired by means of lateral venorrhaphy (arrow). (medscape.com)

In addition to autism, many popular antidepressants have been linked to a risk of serious health problems for children exposed to the medication before birth, including septal heart defects, skull malformations, neural tube defects, abdominal defects, spina bifida and other serious injuries. (aboutlawsuits.com)

This study describes the distribution of injuries among fatalities in Gulf of Mexico oil and gas industry-related helicopter accidents, provides a detailed injury classification to identify potential areas of enhanced safety design, and describes relevant safety features for mitigation of common injuries. (cdc.gov)
Improved safety systems including airbags and helmets should be implemented and evaluated for their impact on injuries and fatalities. (cdc.gov)

Beyond sepsis-induced inflammation, a mechanical ventilation regimen can also propagate ventilator-related injury that may precipitate ARDS. (ceufast.com)

Hypermobility has many causes, including pregnancy or injury to ligaments. (spine-health.com)

The most frequent organ injury was liver injury, found in 38% (169/449). (uib.no)
Most intraperitoneal bleeding is related to traumatic solid organ injury. (mhmedical.com)
2 Pancreatitis results from the premature activation of digestive enzymes within the pancreas that leads to organ injury with or without subsequent destruction of the pancreatic acinar cell clusters. (health.mil)

This study investigated injury demographics, and epidemiological trends in trauma patients admitted with abdominal injuries. (uib.no)
Among 7202 admitted trauma patients, 449 (6.2%) suffered abdominal injuries. (uib.no)
An excellent example is the recent demonstration of substantially higher ampicillin/sulbactam resistance in a center where abdominal trauma patients repeatedly received ampicillin/sulbactam. (medscape.com)

Chronic intestinal radiation injury is a result of transmural bowel damage with associated obliterative endarteritis. (medscape.com)
Pollution, smoking and toxic particles in workplace dust are thought to cause COPD through chronic inflammation and impaired ability to heal injury to the lungs. (sciencedaily.com)

First case clinical study records described the development of severe or mild respiratory distress in patients with severe pancreatitis, sepsis, nonthoracic injuries, massive transfusion, and other conditions. (ceufast.com)

Drowning occurred in 13 (37.1%) of victims, and drowning victims had a higher proportion of moderate brain injuries (7.8%) and lower number of documented injuries (3.8) compared with non-drowning victims (2.9 and 9.4%, respectively). (cdc.gov)

Sixteen patients (ten with one or more intestinal fistula) developed abdominal wall dehiscence were included in this study. (who.int)

Most of the injuries (68.3%, n=41) were moderate to high energy injuries being Gustilo et al. (mmj.mw)
This study identified that open tibia fractures were common in our hospital and that were often high energy injuries requiring an extended hospital stay to manage. (mmj.mw)
Bladder trauma is generally associated with high energy injuries, and is associated with pelvic fractures in the majority of cases 3,6 . (radiopaedia.org)

This was an observational cohort study of all consecutive patients admitted to Stavanger University Hospital (SUH) with a documented abdominal injury between January 2004 and December 2018. (uib.no)

Statistically significant associations between rank, location of injury, manner of injury, body region involved, and injury mechanism were assessed using χ analysis. (usuhs.edu)
Future research requires improved and expanded data, including collection of detailed data to allow characterization of both injury mechanism and distribution. (cdc.gov)

Penetrating injuries directly disrupt the vessel wall or create intimal flaps secondary to the blast effect. (medscape.com)
however, data are limited on the evaluation of characteristics, long-term mortality trend and mortality risk of patients with penetrating injury in Japan. (bvsalud.org)
This prevents the development of effective strategies for trauma care in patients with penetrating injury. (bvsalud.org)
The inclusion criteria comprised patients with penetrating injuries transferred from the injury site by emergency vehicles. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: The severity-adjusted mortality trend in patients with penetrating injuries did not improve. (bvsalud.org)
In this study, factors affecting mortality and complications in penetrating abdominal firearm injuries caused by high-velocity bullets and shrapnel in children as a result of the civil war in Syria were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)
Patients aged between 6 months and 17 years who suffered penetrating abdominal firearm injuries (PAFI) as a result of the civil war in Syria in the state hospital in Kilis Türkiye border province with Syria and were transferred to our hospital and operated on were included in the evaluation. (bvsalud.org)
Penetrating trauma, particularly HE injuries, are likely to increase in the future as military assault weapons are increasingly penetrating the civilian sector via the illegal narcotics trade, and terrorist bombings are becoming more commonplace. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Prophylaxis and Treatment of Infections Associated with Penetrating Traumatic Injury - Medscape - Jan 01, 2011. (medscape.com)

Graham JM, Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, DeBakey ME " Vascular injuries of the axilla. . (bcm.edu)

Simultaneous intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal injury. (radiopaedia.org)

Operative approaches include either side of the neck or chest, and an abdominal approach for selected injuries. (nih.gov)

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