• Medical clinic and Local area Psychiatry 41(6):652-657, 1990. (dualdiagnosis.org)
  • Medical clinic and Local area Psychiatry 40(10):1037-1040, 1989. (dualdiagnosis.org)
  • The logical rapprochement of the study of alcohol/drug use and other psychiatric disorders within the realm of psychiatry and neuropsychopharmacology should lead to a more complete understanding by psychiatrists of the vocabulary of addiction. (inhn.org)
  • METHODS: The study sample included 65 patients with UCPPS who enrolled in the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Study at Washington University. (bvsalud.org)
  • The adults were recruited from East Baltimore in 1981, as part of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study started that year by the National Institute of Mental Health. (news-medical.net)
  • The analyses included 1,318 participants in the Baltimore, Maryland, portion of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study who completed the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) during three study waves in 1981, 1982, and 1993-1996. (druglibrary.net)
  • That study recruited participants from 1981 to 1983 from five cities in the US to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. (futurity.org)
  • The team recruited the participants from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study, completed in East Baltimore in 1981. (studyfinds.org)
  • We assessed the effect of poverty on psychiatric status using two waves of New Haven (Conn) Epidemiologic Catchment Area data. (jamanetwork.com)
  • For example, the 1958 Hollingshead and Redlich study of New Haven, Conn., one of the ECA study sites, reported a rate of 4.2 individuals who were being treated for schizophrenia and affective psychoses per 1,000 total population. (schizophrenia.com)
  • We used a multidisciplinary approach to describe TB transmission in 2 sociodemographically distinct districts in Botswana (Kopanyo Study). (cdc.gov)
  • In this population-based study, named the Kopanyo Study, we used a multidisciplinary approach combining classic epidemiologic approaches (i.e., relying on the behavioral, clinical, demographical, geospatial, social, and temporal characteristics of cases) with mycobacterial genetics to describe TB transmission in 2 large districts in Botswana. (cdc.gov)
  • Lee Robins and Darrel Regier, Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (New York: Free Press, 1991), p. 103. (smartmarriages.com)
  • 7. Morgan VA, Leonard H, Bourke J, Jablensky A. Intellectual disability co-occurring with schizophrenia and other psychiatric illness: population-based study. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Multiple studies have reported that at least one-third of the approximately 600,000 homeless individuals have a severe psychiatric disorder, and there are suggestions that the problem is getting worse. (schizophrenia.com)
  • The strongest evidence that severe psychiatric disorders may be increasing comes from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study, carried out in the early 1980s, and the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), carried out in the early 1990s. (schizophrenia.com)
  • Such co-morbidity could further deteriorate the survival prognosis, as in a study based on 500 outpatients, the presence of one of these psychiatric disorders increased by two the mortality rate at seven years, when compared with the general population [5]. (scirp.org)
  • we conducted a cross-sectional study of 115 patients with schizophrenia selected by convenience sampling in the Psychiatric Hospital of Salé. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • The purpose of this paper is to review published studies on psychiatric factors in Crohn's disease to determine whether available evidence points to the absence or presence of a significant relationship between Crohn's disease and stressful life events or psychiatric symptoms or disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • In a 1999 discussion, Darrel Regier, M.D., co-author of the ECA study, said the study found that, after accounting for duplicate diagnoses, 2.2% of adults (ages 18 years and over) met diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder over a one-year period. (schizophrenia.com)
  • We aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) at students of the Cukurova University in this cross sectional study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study demonstrates a higher prevalence of OCD among a group of university students compared to other prevalence studies of OCD in Turkish society. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies investigating the lifelong prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) reveal concordant results. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the goal of this study is to determine the lifelong prevalence and accompanying factors for OCD among university students. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The two largest studies, the US National Comorbidity Survey and the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey , both showed a lower prevalence of alcoholism in black Americans than in white Americans. (medscape.com)
  • the study found that this process used as a source of information to determine mental illness may not actually reflect an increase in homicide rates due to the prevalence of mental disorder. (medscape.com)
  • BACKGROUND: This study examined the prevalence of somatization disorder in Urological Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS) and the utility of two self-report symptom screening tools for assessment of somatization in patients with UCPPS. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed, we could find only one published epidemiologic study of cognitive decline in younger persons: the Seattle Longitudinal Study (10). (druglibrary.net)
  • The Seattle Longitudinal Study followed a series of community-based cohorts of individuals enrolled in a health maintenance organization. (druglibrary.net)
  • Because of attrition, the Seattle Longitudinal Study did not have sufficient sample sizes to detect small cognitive declines in younger age groups. (druglibrary.net)
  • Longitudinal study of patients enrolled in a MTP from 1992 to 2010. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Predictors of Quality of Life in Montreal, Canada: A Longitudinal Study. (mcgill.ca)
  • This analysis was based on data from two Norwegian health studies conducted in 2000 and 2001, and included community-dwelling Norwegian men and women aged 40 and 45 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A case-control study was also conducted has recorded a substantial increase in the in 2001 to determine the epidemiologic risk number of patients with brucellosis in the factors of brucellosis. (who.int)
  • Despite numerous studies on the subject, the epidemiology of the syndrome in the community remains largely unexplored. (bvsalud.org)
  • We identified five studies that included a well-defined sample drawn from population-based registers or cohorts and used prospective measures of cannabis use and adult psychosis. (cambridge.org)
  • Similarly, a census study of Baltimore, another ECA study site, found a rate of 7.1 individuals with psychosis or with psychotic traits, both treated and untreated, per 1,000 total population (Lemkau et al. (schizophrenia.com)
  • This is the first Greek study presenting epidemiologic data on first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients in a defined catchment area. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Cooper, S.-A. , Smiley, E. , Allan, L. and Morrison, J. (2018) Incidence of unipolar and bipolar depression, and mania in adults with intellectual disabilities: prospective cohort study. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Method: Prospective cohort study measuring mental ill health of adults with mild to profound intellectual disabilities living within a defined community, over 2 years. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Burgess C Cornelius V Love S Graham J Richards M Ramirez A: Depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer: five year observational cohort study. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate possible adverse effects of cannabis use on cognitive decline after 12 years in persons under age 65 years. (druglibrary.net)
  • Nationally representative face-to-face household survey data from structured diagnostic interviews of the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III) (n = 36,309) were used to estimate percentages of respondents with 12-month DSM-5 mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders who received disorder-specific treatment during the 12 months before the interview. (psychiatrist.com)
  • After accounting for participants' age, sex, race, and the largest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, the data in our study showed that a greater number of positive antibody tests related to five different infections was associated with poorer cognitive performance. (news-medical.net)
  • Two investigators extracted data and assessed study quality. (psychiatrist.com)
  • To further explore whether stressful life experiences can be linked to developing long-term memory problems in women especially, Munro and her team used data collected on 909 Baltimore residents for the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. (futurity.org)
  • The results of surveys, analyses, and studies are made known primarily through publications and the release of computer data tapes. (cdc.gov)
  • In a cross-sectional analysis of data from the GENACIS study, a multi-national study comprising 33 countries of various income levels and over 100,000 participants, higher SES was associated with more frequent alcohol use at both the individual and country level [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Diagnostic interviews for lay the K6 in contexts other than large, This study includes proxy-reported data interviewers, such as the Diagnostic nationally representative surveys. (cdc.gov)
  • According to epidemiologic catchment area (ECA) data, the incidence of drug addiction on schizophrenia is 47% in a lifetime, including 37% with alcohol abuse and dependence disorder and 27.5% for other drugs [ 4 ]. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Data for first episode psychotic patients during a two-year period (2008 and 2009) were obtained by all the mental health providers in the area, public or private. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Epidemiologic data and stool specimens were collected. (cdc.gov)
  • Baltimore study participants donated blood for testing and took cognitive tests during the same study period. (news-medical.net)
  • Since the 2003-2004 wave, ECA study researchers at Johns Hopkins have conducted periodic follow-up interviews in Baltimore, including standard cognitive tests and taking blood samples. (news-medical.net)
  • This was a follow-up study of a probability sample of the adult household residents of East Baltimore. (druglibrary.net)
  • As such, the researchers considered significant levels of antibodies against them in the middle-aged and older study participants as likely indicators of their reactivation due to immune system weakening with age. (news-medical.net)
  • After 12 years, study participants' scores declined a mean of 1.20 points on the MMSE (standard deviation 1.90), with 66% having scores that declined by at least one point. (druglibrary.net)
  • Participants consenting to the study were randomized to either the experimental Web site (n = 144), or a no-access control group (n = 155). (jmir.org)
  • All participants completed an on-line version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) at enrollment and at 4-, 8-, 16- and 32-weeks after enrollment. (jmir.org)
  • Twenty-one percent (n = 12) of study participants resided in dwellings not connected to a community water system. (cdc.gov)
  • In a study written by Dixon, Haas, Weiden, Sweeney, and Frances, 1990, medical professionals and the patients themselves examined their perceptions of the acute impacts of medication maltreatment in substance abuse and schizophrenia patients. (dualdiagnosis.org)
  • Lorazepam in the Elderly - A Retrospective Study of the Side-Effects in 20 Patients. (benzo.org.uk)
  • The majority of epidemiological studies validate the hypothesis that addictive comorbidities in schizophrenia affect the majority of patients [ 3 ]. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • A study involving 400 patients involved in cardiac rehabilitation concluded that unwarranted emotional distress with invalidism occurred in about half the patients. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • Some studies have considered the clinical consequence of fluoxetine administration in geriatric patients exhibiting major depression. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • In the current study, a cluster analysis of the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (N. L. Collins, 1996) revealed that 118 patients with social anxiety were best represented by anxious and secure attachment style clusters. (moam.info)
  • The aim of the study was to determine the health-related quality of life of patients with bipolar disorder attending a mental health clinic in south western Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 132 FEP patients were examined in the 2-year period in the catchment area. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Of the 48 patients not enrolled cheese and ice cream) and knowledge about in the study, 20 lived in another governorate, brucellosis. (who.int)
  • A new study from a team led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that signs of common infections in a sample of middle-aged and older adults were associated with poorer performance on a test of global cognitive function. (news-medical.net)
  • The idea that common infections could contribute to cognitive decline and perhaps Alzheimer's disease risk was once on the fringe and remains controversial, but due to findings like the ones from this study, it's starting to get more mainstream attention. (news-medical.net)
  • Epidemiologic studies of dementia and of cognitive decline have typically investigated individuals over the age of 60 years. (druglibrary.net)
  • In late life, dementing processes hamper the study of cognitive decline as a phenomenon distinct from dementia. (druglibrary.net)
  • However, epidemiologic knowledge regarding cognitive decline in persons younger than age 65 is very limited. (druglibrary.net)
  • The relation between cognitive functioning or cognitive decline and use of cannabis (marijuana) has received limited attention in epidemiologic studies. (druglibrary.net)
  • Although the researchers caution their study was designed to show associations among phenomena, and not determine cause and effect, they say that if future studies demonstrate that stress response does factor into the cause of dementia, then strategies designed to combat or moderate the body's chemical reactions to stress may prevent or delay onset of cognitive decline. (futurity.org)
  • The effects of chemicals, such as opiates, cocaine, nicotine, alcohol, and new recreational drugs, on fetal development have been seriously studied only in the last 30-40 years. (medscape.com)
  • Recent estimates of the co-occurrence of these disorders in the general population are derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions , a large-scale, nationally representative survey using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • and to ensure policy in areas of reserved policy such as alcohol taxation and the regulation of broadcast advertising is taken forward in a way that benefits the whole of the UK. (who.int)
  • This study aimed to describe the relationships between depressive symptoms and alcohol use at different levels of SES and to determine differences across SES levels among a population-based sample of 40 and 45 year old adults in Norway. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Midlife is an important time to study alcohol use and symptoms of depression because of their impact on the development and course of chronic conditions, many of which have onsets in mid- to- older-age. (biomedcentral.com)
  • observed that abstinence from alcohol decreases as education level increases [ 12 ] and other studies show that low SES predicts risky alcohol-related behavioural problems and higher alcohol-related mortality [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study validated an Arabic-language version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) for use in Lebanon, and showed some factors associated with probable pathological gambling (male gender, alcohol use disorder and depression). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Even though the sample used is limited in its scope, we hope that this epidemiological study can serve as the basis for future cross-cultural comparisons. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in the Cukurova University Faculty of Education Approval of the Ethics Committee of Cukurova University was obtained. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Risk factor modifications and depression incidence: a 4-year longitudinal Canadian cohort of the Montreal Catchment Area Study. (mcgill.ca)
  • Yearly incidence was adjusted for healthcare seeking behaviors determined from a household survey conducted in the surveillance catchment area. (cdc.gov)
  • The two most recent waves of the study, funded by the National Institute on Aging, have focused on Alzheimer's disease and related outcomes. (news-medical.net)
  • Individual MMSE score differences between waves 2 and 3 were calculated for each study participant. (druglibrary.net)
  • Eligibility criteria included observational studies within North America and Europe that examined the covariate-adjusted impact of MDD on the risk and/or severity of comorbidities. (psychiatrist.com)
  • As researchers who spent our graduate training studying addiction to substances and other risky behaviors (and who have since shifted our focus to studying extremism), we find merit in this hypothesis and see an uncanny parallel between hate and addiction. (rand.org)
  • The researchers studied the antibody levels to five common pathogens in 575 middle-aged and older adults between the ages of 41 and 97. (studyfinds.org)
  • This accounts for the smaller disparity between the two family forms in a school-based survey like The High School and Beyond Study (HSB). (smartmarriages.com)
  • Disease Study lists 4 mental illnesses package to account for the complex survey design. (cdc.gov)
  • This study analyzed past 12-month disorder-specific mental health treatment patterns of common DSM-5 disorders in the United States. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Health and education are devolved policy areas in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. (who.int)
  • Effective citizen participation in mental health: comparative case studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Dorwart, R A and Meyers, W R and Norman, E C "Effective citizen participation in mental health: comparative case studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Type A behaviour has been studied as part of the fields of personality and social psychology, organizational and industrial psychology, psychophysiology, cardiovascular disease and occupational health. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • Geneticist Brion Maher, PhD, a study co-author and professor in the Bloomberg School's Department of Mental Health, took things even further. (studyfinds.org)
  • Occupational health psychology ( OHP ) is an interdisciplinary area of psychology that is concerned with the health and safety of workers. (handwiki.org)
  • [19] [20] A 1971 study by Gardell examined the impact of work organization on mental health in Swedish pulp and paper mill workers and engineers. (handwiki.org)
  • Impact of parental socioeconomic status on offspring's mental health: protocol for a longitudinal community-based study. (mcgill.ca)
  • Help Received for Perceived Needs Related to Mental Health in a Montreal (Canada) Epidemiological Catchment Area. (mcgill.ca)
  • Such a large discrepancy between the official report and the current study suggests that the health services and the public may have been misled about the proper response to the outbreak. (who.int)
  • Independent studies According to the national guidelines the campus of the University of Yasuj are rarely carried on the same epidemics for control of foodborne diseases is- a special y designed, self-administered to evaluate the validity of the reports sued by the Iranian Ministry of Health, questionnaire was developed by the published by the responsible health any 2 or more cases with similar gastro- research team. (who.int)
  • The study involved 106 depressed elderly outpatients with an age range of 65-85 years. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Among working-age results from previous studies of the characteristics of adults with serious mental adults, mental illness is a major and illnesses that cause significant disability, such as severe major depression, bipolar expensive cause of lowered work disorder, and schizophrenia. (cdc.gov)
  • Prospective studies have consistently shown an association between depression and increased mortality in older adults. (bmj.com)
  • A new study links stressful life experiences among middle-aged women-but not men-to greater memory decline in later life. (futurity.org)
  • The effect of potential risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia was evaluated in a case-referent study encompassing 59 cases and 354 referents, all of whom were alive. (nih.gov)
  • It is less clear theoretically why mild acute illnesses in a full array of physiologic systems should occur more often to Type A than Type B persons, but this has been found in a few studies (e. g. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • We conducted a pilot case-control study to assess associations between acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and water availability, use patterns, and quality. (cdc.gov)
  • This study therefore aimed to % of them can be attributed to acute malnutrition, describe the morbidity pattern of under-fives with with almost 50% of them occurring in sub-Saharan MAM in Southern Nigeria. (who.int)
  • In our 2021 research study, Violent Extremism in America: Interviews with Former Extremists and Their Families on Radicalization and Deradicalization (Brown et al. (rand.org)
  • This study was carried out between February and April 2021, during the lockdown period imposed by the Lebanese government. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, some clinical studies suggest that fluvoxamine and potentially other SSRIs, notably paroxetine may exhibit in vivo CYP1A2 inhibition. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • The study of the different factors that determine how often, in how many people, and in which people will disease occur. (cdc.gov)
  • The design and procedures of this population-based, prospective study have been described in detail elsewhere ( 8 , 13 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Fischer, P.J., and Breakey W.R.The study of disease transmission of liquor, substance abuse, and mental problems among destitute people. (dualdiagnosis.org)
  • Any substance shown to cause tumors or cancer in experimental studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Addiction careers: summary of studies based on the DARP 12-year followup. (rutgers.edu)
  • Sixteen years after the publication of the first evidence that cannabis may be a causal risk factor for later schizophrenia ( Reference Andréasson, Allebeck and Engström And réasson et al , 1988 ), four recent prospective epidemiological studies have provided further evidence. (cambridge.org)
  • Prior research has made the connection with infections, including studies linking herpes simplex virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus to greater Alzheimer's risk. (news-medical.net)
  • Two recent studies (30, 31) have reported that lesser educational attainment is a risk factor for dementia. (druglibrary.net)
  • The Type A pattern is not "dead" as an IHD risk factor, but in the future must be studied with the expectation that it may convey greater IHD risk only in certain sub-populations and in selected social settings. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • A newer development has been the study of Type A behaviour as a risk factor for injuries and mild and moderate illnesses both in occupational and student groups. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • Its association with distal tumors is more evident, which is reinforced by studies in eastern populations. (gavinpublishers.com)
  • Baseline income, follow-up income, income mobility and their roles in mental disorders: a longitudinal intra-generational community-based study. (mcgill.ca)
  • While the boundaries of bipolar disorder remain a matter of controversy, 5 this review will focus on modern clinical conceptions of bipolar disorder, highlighting what is known about its causes, prognosis, and treatments, while also exploring novel areas of inquiry. (hensparty.org)
  • Several previous [ 1 , 2 ] and more recent [ 3 , 4 ] studies have suggested that early intervention is crucial for the improvement of the prognosis and outcome of these disabling disorders both medium- and long-term. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • A recent reanalysis of this study revised this estimate to 1.7% (Narrow et al. (schizophrenia.com)
  • That is particularly true given recent studies (cited later in this chapter and elsewhere) that demonstrate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treatment. (nationalacademies.org)
  • A total of 6,027 Korean community subjects were recruited from The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area study conducted in 2011. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Sixty-one subjects (32 cases and 29 controls) participated in the study. (cdc.gov)
  • Future studies should focus on recruiting persons with mild to moderate levels of depression, and on increasing participant use of the Internet site. (jmir.org)
  • Specific and cumulative lifetime stressors in the aetiology of major depression: A longitudinal community-based population study. (mcgill.ca)
  • A previous review paper, published more than a decade ago, reached no firm conclusion regarding causality and stressed the importance of prospective longitudinal population-based cohort studies to elucidate a possible causal association ( Reference Thornicroft Thornicroft, 1990 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Type A behaviour is more frequent in urban than rural areas, in managerial and sales occupations than among technical workers, skilled craftsmen or artists, and in businesswomen than in housewives. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • Region and a disease of economic impor- in an urban area, its catchment area includes tance [5]. (who.int)