Enterovirus infection. Medical search. Frequent questions

There were no significant differences reported among the various genotypes of enteroviruses and the subsequent beginnings of the beta cell-damaging process, although the coxsackievirus A4 was the most common (28% of genotyped viruses). (medpagetoday.com)
A committee sponsored by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis categorized EVs and other enteroviruses (ie, coxsackievirus group A and group B, polioviruses) together in 1957. (medscape.com)
Epidemic hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) viral infections are usually caused by members of the Enterovirus genus, most commonly, coxsackievirus A16, A6, or enterovirus 71. (medscape.com)
The high incidence of mixed infections with enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 (17.6% of the total coxsackievirus 16-infected cases) has never before been observed in China. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] A high incidence of mixed infections with enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 was also observed. (medscape.com)
Coxsackievirus infection is highly contagious. (medscape.com)
Health officials in the United Kingdom previously reported a similarly unusual increase in severe myocarditis, or heart inflammation, among 10 babies who had another enterovirus called coxsackievirus. (nbcnews.com)
In the United States, the most common cause of HFMD is infection with an enterovirus called coxsackievirus A16. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The human enteroviruses are ubiquitous viruses that are transmitted from person to person via direct contact with virus shed from the gastrointestinal or upper respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
The nonpolio viruses (group A and B coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, enteroviruses) are responsible for a wide spectrum of diseases in persons of all ages, although infection and illness occur most commonly in infants. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] In Karachi, enteric viruses were commonly found, with human enteroviruses documented in 43% of tap water samples. (medscape.com)
More than 90% of infections caused by nonpolio entero viruses are asymptomatic or result only in an undifferentiated febrile illness. (medscape.com)
Enteroviruses are a group of viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
Enterovirus infections may be caused by different strains in this group of viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
Enteroviruses (EVs) are common RNA viruses that can cause various types of human diseases and conditions such as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), myocarditis, meningitis, sepsis, and respiratory disorders. (duke.edu)
Enterovirus is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases. (wikipedia.org)
On the basis of their pathogenesis in humans and animals, the enteroviruses were originally classified into four groups, polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses (CA), Coxsackie B viruses (CB), and echoviruses, but it was quickly realized that there were significant overlaps in the biological properties of viruses in the different groups. (wikipedia.org)
Of the 81 non-polio types, there are 22 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 25 other enteroviruses. (wikipedia.org)
Enteroviruses are members of the picornavirus family, a large and diverse group of small RNA viruses characterized by a single positive-strand genomic RNA. (wikipedia.org)
Enteroviruses are a group of ubiquitous viruses that cause a number of infections which are usually mild. (wikipedia.org)
Although correlations between clinical presentation with T1D and the occurrence of a viral infection that precedes the development of overt disease have been recognized, causalities between viruses and the diabetogenic process are still elusive and difficult to prove in humans. (nih.gov)
Future studies will hopefully reveal which human viruses are causally involved in the induction of T1D and this knowledge may provide directions on how to deal with viral infections in diabetes-susceptible individuals in order to delay or even prevent the diabetogenic process. (nih.gov)
Echoviruses (EVs) are RNA viruses of the genus Enterovirus and the family Picornaviridae. (medscape.com)
Between June 2022 and April 2023 in Wales, 10 newborns under 28 days old developed myocarditis associated with infections from enterovirus, some of the most prevalent viruses in the world, according to the World Health Organization and the Welsh minister for health and social services. (politifact.com)
In its statement, the WHO said that the most common cause of myocarditis is viral infection, including infection from enteroviruses, which are among the world's most prevalent class of viruses. (politifact.com)
Upregulation of PD-1 and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 is observed during acute virus infection and after infection with persistent viruses including important human pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV). (frontiersin.org)
YOU are your best defense against viruses and other infections. (loganregionalmedicalcenter.com)
Non-polio enteroviruses are very common viruses, causing 10 to 15 million infections in the U.S. each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (loganregionalmedicalcenter.com)
Enteroviruses are a family of viruses that are responsible for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) . (medicalnewstoday.com)
For example, some viruses protect the host against other infections. (medicinenet.com)
Certain viruses -- like the ones that cause chickenpox and cold sores -- may be inactive or "latent" after the initial infection. (medicinenet.com)
Conclusions The findings of this study highlight the importance of respiratory viruses (mainly RSV and rhinovirus) in children with CAP and show the characteristics of both the single infections and co-infections associated with the disease. (medscape.com)
We suggest introducing a system that can comprehensively monitor the regional prevalence of all viruses that cause acute respiratory infections. (who.int)

2 3 Research studies have identified various features relevant to the pathogenesis of CFS/ME such as viral infection, immune abnormalities and immune activation, exposure to toxins, chemicals and pesticides, stress, hypotension, lymphocyte abnormalities and neuroendocrine dysfunction. (bmj.com)
Common Cold The common cold is a viral infection of the lining of the nose, sinuses, and throat. (msdmanuals.com)
The possible benefits of the use of corticosteroids to manage spinal cord edema or white matter involvement in AFM should be balanced with the potential harm due to immunosuppression in the setting of possible viral infection. (cdc.gov)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , the most common cause of a sore throat is a viral infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
What Is a Viral Infection? (medicinenet.com)
A viral infection is a proliferation of a harmful virus inside your body. (medicinenet.com)
With an active viral infection, a virus makes copies of itself and bursts the host cell (killing it) to set the newly-formed virus particles free. (medicinenet.com)
Is it a Bacterial or Viral Infection? (medicinenet.com)
Contaminated food and water are other potential sources of viral infection. (medicinenet.com)
however, in most cases the clinical have a viral infection as the most common cause of results are not sufficient to allow a specific etiologic the disease3,5,13. (bvsalud.org)

Duration of post-vaccination immunity against yellow fever lence and viral etiology of enterovirus infections among in adults. (cdc.gov)

Expression of several apoptosis-associated genes was modified, coinciding with apoptosis attenuation observed in poliovirus infection. (drugbank.com)
Historically, poliomyelitis was the most significant disease caused by an enterovirus, namely poliovirus. (wikipedia.org)
The discovery of the enteroviruses and the classification of poliovirus among them. (medscape.com)

Lastly, we show that control children present transcriptional signatures consistent with robust immune responses to enterovirus infection, whereas children who later developed islet autoimmunity do not. (lu.se)
No significant variations were seen between boys and girls in terms of the associations between islet autoimmunity and enterovirus infection. (medpagetoday.com)
They added that the few past studies analyzing the associations between enterovirus infections and islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes have been limited in sample size and yielded inconclusive results. (medpagetoday.com)

First identified in California in 1962, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of more than 100 non-polio enteroviruses. (cdc.gov)
It was first identified in California in 1962 but since then was only rarely reported in the United States compared to other non-polio enteroviruses. (montana.edu)

From June 2022 to April 2023 in Wales, 10 newborns younger than 28 days old who were hospitalized and tested positive for enterovirus infections also developed myocarditis, according to the WHO . (politifact.com)

Clinical manifestations of enteroviral infection differ by viral type. (medscape.com)
See Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis C for information on these viral infections. (medscape.com)
The cutaneous manifestations of human enterovirus infections include widespread blistering mucocutaneous reactions without any suspected drug causality. (medscape.com)
The mean time interval from birth to neonatal manifestations of infection was 5.2 (0-9) days. (bvsalud.org)
Despite the heterogeneity in the pathogenesis of immune defects, common cutaneous manifestations and typical infections can provide clinical clues in diagnosing this pediatric emergency. (medscape.com)

Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of rhabdomyosarcoma cells reveal differential cellular gene expression in response to enterovirus 71 infection. (drugbank.com)

Herein, the authors focus on recent advances in the understanding of ncRNAs in EV infection from basic viral pathogenesis to clinical prospects, providing a reference basis and new ideas for disease prevention and research directions. (duke.edu)
This increase suggests that besides genetical factors environmental perturbations (including viral infections) are also involved in the pathogenesis of T1D. (nih.gov)
Data obtained in rodents and in vitro systems have improved our insight in the possible role of viral infections in the pathogenesis of human T1D. (nih.gov)
GP can present acutely after a viral-like gastrointestinal illness resulting in speculation that in some patients, neurologic damage caused by the infection might underlie the pathogenesis of idiopathic gastroparesis (IGP). (healthrising.org)

and, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpan- Enteroviruses were identified in 67.4% (325/482) of sam- gina, caused primarily by enterovirus A, commonly ples. (cdc.gov)
A new study published in January 2020 in the journal Scientific Reports reports the presence of a new lineage of enterovirus responsible for the hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). (news-medical.net)
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has been recognized as a frequent cause of epidemics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) associated with severe neurological symptoms. (ewha.ac.kr)
Most symptomatic EV71 infections commonly result in HFMD or herpangina. (ewha.ac.kr)
Recent large outbreaks of HFMD in China have shown that 95% on infections occur in children younger than 5 years. (medscape.com)
Human enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) causes hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). (org.in)

Enterovirus had increased by week 18 in 2017-2019, but this was not observed in 2020. (jmir.org)

Serologic studies have distinguished 71 human enterovirus serotypes on the basis of antibody neutralization tests. (wikipedia.org)
To date, 67 serotypes of enterovirus have been identified, 32 of which belong to the echovirus group. (medscape.com)
however, serotyping was not commonly performed and therefore true prevalence of cases associated with specific enterovirus serotypes are not known to this date. (avma.org)

The genus picornavirus includes enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. (wikipedia.org)
HRVs are classified in genus Enterovirus (HEVs) in family Picornaviridae [10] . (plos.org)

Chronic microbial infections which have been documented in patients with CFS/ME include C burnetii , parvovirus B19, C pneumoniae , hepatitis C, enteroviruses and human retroviruses. (bmj.com)
6 Using a monoclonal antibody, enterovirus VP1 protein was detected in the circulation of 44 of 87 patients with CFS/ME. (bmj.com)
The importance of gastrointestinal symptoms in CFS/ME 13 - 15 and the known ability of enteroviruses to cause gastrointestinal infections, 16 led John and Andrew Chia to study the role of enterovirus infection in the stomach of patients with CFS/ME. (bmj.com)
In this issue, they describe a systematic study of enterovirus infection in the stomach of 165 patients with CFS/ME, demonstrating a detection rate of EV VP1 protein of 82% in patients with CFS/ME compared with 20% in normal controls. (bmj.com)
Many hospitals and some doctor's offices can test ill patients to see if they have enterovirus infection. (cdc.gov)
CDC suggests that clinicians consider EV-D68 as a possible cause of acute, severe respiratory illness, and consider laboratory testing of respiratory specimens for RVs and EVs (typically part of multiplex respiratory assays) when the cause of respiratory infection in severely ill patients is unclear, if not already part of typical diagnostic routine. (cdc.gov)
Although EV infections in most patients are generally mild and self-limiting, a small number of young children can develop serious complications such as encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, myocarditis, and cardiorespiratory failure, resulting in fatalities. (duke.edu)
evidence for efficacy is based on early treatment in animal models infected with enterovirus (EV) D68 and it has not been given in a systematic manner to AFM patients to allow for measurements of efficacy. (cdc.gov)
Gastric EV infection was frequently detected (82 %) in patients undergoing investigation for IGP. (healthrising.org)
Double or triple infections with HRV-C and respiratory syncytial virus and/or bocavirus were diagnosed in 33.3% of the HRV-infected patients, but no correlation with severity of clinical outcome was observed. (plos.org)
Routine infection control procedures that are used to prevent the spread of any viral illness also can control and manage Ebola cases and ensure the safety of other patients in the hospital. (loganregionalmedicalcenter.com)
Analyze the laboratory parameters of CSF in patients with enterovirus meningitis, and then, theirrelationship by age group. (bvsalud.org)
In Japan, during the initial period of the COVID-19 respiratory viral infections significantly decreased during pandemic, the clinical priority for patients with respiratory the COVID-19 pandemic, although the infections did symptoms or fever was to test for SARS-CoV-2 to ensure not completely disappear. (who.int)
Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections have been observed in all patients. (lu.se)
Neurological manifestation due to viral infections have been diagnosed in a number of patients. (lu.se)

This type of illness is by far the most common enteroviral infection. (msdmanuals.com)

The reported increase in severe myocarditis associated with enterovirus infection among newborns was unusual, the WHO reported . (politifact.com)
Infectious disease experts in the U.S. report a slight rise in enterovirus infections among newborns. (nbcnews.com)

echovirus 1-33 and enterovirus B69-113. (wikipedia.org)
The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) has been recognized as a pan-echovirus receptor expressed on intestinal enterocytes (primary site of infection) and liver hepatocytes and microvascular endothelial cells lining the blood-brain barrier (secondary sites of infection). (medscape.com)
On Friday, the WHO confirmed that at least 26 infants in Croatia, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom had been infected with a rare type of enterovirus, called echovirus-11. (nbcnews.com)
Observations on viral excretion, seroimmunity, intrafamilial spread and illness association in coxsackie and echovirus infections. (medscape.com)

Microbes which have been shown to trigger CFS/ME include enteroviruses, Epstein-Barr virus, Chlamydia pneumoniae , parvovirus B19, Coxiella burnetii , Borna disease virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV-6). (bmj.com)

Phylogenetic trees of selected enterovirus (EV) 68 strains, based on the nucleotide sequence of 2 genomic regions: A) partial 5′ nontranslated region and B) partial viral protein 1. (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus infections affect many parts of the body and may be caused by any of several different viral strains. (msdmanuals.com)
Some strains of enterovirus also cause a generalized, nonitchy rash on the skin or sores inside the mouth. (msdmanuals.com)
[ 3 ] Enterovirus 71 infection does not provide immunity to other strains. (medscape.com)
Given the increased interest for novel HRV strain identification and their worldwide distribution, we have carried out clinical and molecular diagnosis of HRV strains in a 2-year study of children with acute respiratory infection visiting one district hospital in Shanghai. (plos.org)
HPV infections have received particular attention in recent years, as high-risk strains have been linked to some cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)

Diseases due to virus infections continue to pose a great socioeconomic burden. (europa.eu)
HHV-4, also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), causes the primary infection infectious mononucleosis , and it is implicated in various diseases, such as African Burkitt lymphoma , other immunoproliferative disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Although we do not have routine surveillance of enteroviruses, CDC does have other surveillance systems that we use to monitor and quickly assess signals for outbreaks and increases in specific types of enteroviruses," Dr. Janell Routh, the head of the CDC's division of viral diseases, said in a statement. (nbcnews.com)
Liver diseases associated with chronic Cryptosporidium infection often develops. (lu.se)

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are a highly prevalent cause of acute respiratory infection in children. (plos.org)

Human Intestinal Organoids Recapitulate Enteric Infections of Enterovirus and Coronavirus. (stembook.org)

There are 81 non-polio and 3 polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans. (wikipedia.org)
However, a study from China in 2011 showed that the neutralizing antibody response was not correlated with disease severity, suggesting that cellular immune response, besides neutralizing antibodies, could play a critical role in controlling the outcome of enterovirus 71 infection in humans. (medscape.com)
Nonetheless, many other viral infections can affect the oral cavity in humans, either as localized or systemic infections. (medscape.com)

[ 4 ] Skin infections were significantly more prevalent in those with congenital defects in phagocyte number, function, or both, as well as in those with well-defined immunodeficiencies. (medscape.com)

Overview of Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection of the small air sacs of the lungs (alveoli) and the tissues around them. (msdmanuals.com)
Background Little is known about the prevalence of viral infections in children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). (medscape.com)
Co-infections showed radiographic evidence of alveolar pneumonia significantly more frequently than single infections (OR 1·72, 95% CI 1·05-2·81). (medscape.com)

In Analysis of partial VP1 sequences showed that almost all rare situations, enterovirus infection can lead to severe (99.4%, 162/163) of EV-A71 was subgenogroup B5: only neurologic complications, notably aseptic meningitis, 2 samples were subgenogroup C4 (Figure 1A). (cdc.gov)
Infection can result in a wide variety of symptoms, including those of: mild respiratory illness (the common cold), hand, foot and mouth disease, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, severe neonatal sepsis-like disease, acute flaccid paralysis, and the related acute flaccid myelitis. (wikipedia.org)
Meningitis is the term used to describe the Enteroviruses are responsible for approxima- inflammation of the brain meninges, and it is the tely 90% of cases of aseptic meningitis. (bvsalud.org)

There was, however, a clear seasonal pattern for enterovirus detection, with the highest diagnosis rates occurring from September through February. (medpagetoday.com)
Based on the typical clinical features, differential diagnosis for infection by Zika virus is widespread. (bvsalud.org)

Non-polio enteroviruses, like EV-D68, are thought to be very common, with most infections causing no symptoms or only mild symptoms. (cdc.gov)
What are the symptoms of EV-D68 infection? (cdc.gov)
Adults can get infected with enteroviruses, but they are more likely to have no symptoms or mild symptoms. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms of enterovirus infections include fever, headache, respiratory illness, and sore throat and sometimes mouth sores or a rash. (msdmanuals.com)
Treatment of enterovirus infections is aimed at relieving symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
The body's immune defenses stop many enterovirus infections, and the result is few or no symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Treatment of enterovirus infections is directed at relieving symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Red and itchy eye, tearing or discharge of pus or mucus, red and swollen eyelid, problem to see in sunlight are among the symptoms of this viral eye infection. (enewspolar.com)
Those with a history of flu-like symptoms or gastroenteritis prior to onset of GP symptoms had gastric biopsies taken during upper endoscopy to assess for the presence of gastric mucosal EV infection . (healthrising.org)
These are typically children in the first few days or week or two of life who are exposed to an enterovirus and for reasons that we don't fully understand get very sick from what typically causes nothing more than coldlike symptoms," Creech said. (nbcnews.com)
Infectious mononucleosis , or "mono," is the medical term for a group of symptoms that typically result from infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) . (medicalnewstoday.com)

enterovirus infection of skeletal muscle was therefore proposed as the likely disease mechanism. (bmj.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed infections of D68 in Chicago, Illinois and Kansas City, Missouri. (kjrh.com)
HHV-2, also known as HSV-2, causes genital herpes and occasionally causes oral disease that is clinically similar to that of HHV-1 infection. (medscape.com)
HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)
Herpesviruses establish latent permanent infections in their hosts, although clinical signs of disease may not be detected. (medscape.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention doesn't have an active reporting system for neonatal enteroviral disease or enteroviruses in general. (nbcnews.com)
We're hearing reports from around the country of all of our children's hospitals having some degree of significant enterovirus this summer," said Dr. Buddy Creech, a pediatric infectious disease doctor at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. (nbcnews.com)
Toscana virus infection is not a notifiable disease at the EU/EEA level and there is no EU case definition. (europa.eu)

The role of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis during viral infections is further complicated by evidence that PD-L1 also mediates inflammatory effects in the acute phase of an immune response. (frontiersin.org)
Moreover, they developed a novel strategy for inhibiting dengue virus infection by stimulating the immune system with small novel RNA molecules. (europa.eu)
Enteroviruses can severely affect newborns, whose immune systems aren't mature enough to fight off infection. (nbcnews.com)
This work package also investigates how the immune system and viral infections interact to initiate and promote progression of type 1 diabetes. (lu.se)
This knowledge can help us identify ways to protect pancreatic beta cells against viral infections and prevent the attack on the immune system. (lu.se)

The role of Coxsackie group B virus infections in sporadic myopericarditis. (medscape.com)

Surveillance of enterovirus infections in Iowa 1957-62. (cdc.gov)
Gravelle, C. R. and Chin, Tom D. Y. and Heeren, R. H. "Surveillance of enterovirus infections in Iowa 1957-62. (cdc.gov)
The virus watch program: a continuing surveillance of viral infections in metropolitan New York families. (medscape.com)

An important concept in the evaluation of data regarding transfusion-transmitted bacterial infections (TTBIs) is the definition of a case. (medscape.com)
Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Whooping cough is a bacterial infection of the lungs and airways. (medicalnewstoday.com)
It is noteworthy that the initial clinical infections can present high morbidity and low presentations of viral meningitis and bacterial mortality rates. (bvsalud.org)
The children have extreme susceptibility to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections in the first year of life and usually results in death by age of four. (lu.se)

Most cases of infection result in asymptomatic or pauci-symptomatic forms, with mainly febrile illness, leading to a massive underestimation of cases. (europa.eu)
Although mostly asymptomatic, this infection has the potential to be life-threatening in neonates. (bvsalud.org)

Enteroviruses isolated more recently are named with a system of consecutive numbers: EV-D68, EV-B69, EV-D70, EV-A71, etc., where genotyping is based on the VP1 capsid region. (wikipedia.org)
After infection of the host cell, the genome is translated in a cap-independent manner into a single polyprotein, which is subsequently processed by virus-encoded proteases into the structural capsid proteins and the nonstructural proteins, which are mainly involved in the replication of the virus. (wikipedia.org)
They identified inhibitors against the enterovirus capsid protein and protease. (europa.eu)

People often refer to such illnesses as the "summer flu," although only infection with the influenza virus (which is not an enterovirus) actually causes the flu (influenza). (msdmanuals.com)

Given that viral circulation has been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we remain vigilant to any changes in enterovirus transmission. (nbcnews.com)
But because the pandemic threw all viral activity off, the concern is there could be an even greater surge in enteroviruses this summer. (nbcnews.com)

except in large epidemics caused by human enterovirus 71 in which neurologic complications and death have been reported, especially in children. (medscape.com)
Untreated group A strep infections can lead to complications, such as rheumatic fever , and antibiotics may be necessary to prevent such complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)

But the myocarditis cases were associated with enterovirus infections, not COVID-19 or the vaccines. (politifact.com)
In very young babies, enterovirus can, on rare occasions, lead to a severe complication called myocarditis - which causes inflammation of the heart," Ladhani said. (politifact.com)
viral meningitis (infection of the covering of the spinal cord and/or brain), myocarditis (infection of the heart), pericarditis (infection of the sac around the heart), encephalitis (infection of the brain), and paralysis. (havasuregional.com)

Respiratory viral infections affect the lungs, nose, and throat. (medicinenet.com)

HHV-6, which can produce acute infection in CD4 + T lymphocytes, causes roseola infantum , a febrile illness that affects young children. (medscape.com)

Enterovirus A71 also performed molecular typing by using phylogenetic subgenogroup B5 caused most (33.8%, 163/482) cases. (cdc.gov)
Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV79-88, EV97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res . (medscape.com)

Enteroviral infections are most common among children. (msdmanuals.com)
Enterovirus infections are most common in the summer. (kjrh.com)
Hymes said while infection from D68 virus is rare, the rates of admissions to the ICU do not appear worse than more common respiratory infections. (kjrh.com)
Dr. Shamez Ladhani, a consultant pediatrician at the U.K. Health Security Agency, described enterovirus as "a common infection of childhood," in a statement to PolitiFact. (politifact.com)
HHV infections are common in the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
Though enteroviruses are common, cases of neonatal enteroviral sepsis have historically been rare. (nbcnews.com)
AIM: Enterovirus is a common pathogen. (bvsalud.org)

They may be primary or recurrent infections. (medscape.com)
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a life-threatening syndrome of recurrent infections, diarrhea, dermatitis, and failure to thrive. (medscape.com)

To prevent the spread of infection, preschools where transmission persists for more than 2 incubation periods, have been recommended for closure, and trigger criteria for voluntary closure was instituted. (ewha.ac.kr)
Enteroviruses are named by their transmission-route through the intestine ('enteric' meaning intestinal). (wikipedia.org)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate HIV-1 transmission trends and the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on newly diagnosed HIV infections in Geneva, Switzerland. (imperial.ac.uk)
RESULTS: Among 142 newly diagnosed individuals during 2008-2010, 49% had a recent infection and 42% were included in transmission clusters. (imperial.ac.uk)
CONCLUSIONS: MSM with recent HIV infection are a significant source of onward transmission. (imperial.ac.uk)

Four deaths and a number of cases of paralysis may be linked to the enterovirus D68 outbreak affecting hundreds of children nationwide. (aboutlawsuits.com)
A number of cases of child paralysis may be linked to the enterovirus outbreak sweeping the country. (aboutlawsuits.com)

Enteroviruses can infect all tissues of the human body. (medscape.com)
Typing of human enteroviruses by partial sequencing of VP1. (medscape.com)
Enteroviruses 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J Gen Virol . (medscape.com)

However, most cannot do specific testing to determine the type of enterovirus, like EV-D68. (cdc.gov)
The longitudinal Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study in Finland reported that the development of islet autoantibodies was associated with enterovirus infections in young children one year prior. (medpagetoday.com)
Lead author Hanna Honkanen, PhD , of the University of Tampere in Finland, and colleagues, said children with islet autoantibodies -- indicating a beta cell-damaging process that could lead to type 1 diabetes -- were more likely to have experienced enterovirus infections at least a year earlier, compared to controls without the autoantibodies (0.8 case versus 0.6 control infections per child). (medpagetoday.com)
The association between enteroviruses and type 1 diabetes has been suggested for long and analyzed in several studies. (medpagetoday.com)
Gordon C. Weir, MD , of the Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School in Boston, who was not involved in the study, applauded the research findings during an interview with MedPage Today , for the ability to improve the body of evidence that enteroviruses may contribute to the development of type 1 diabetes. (medpagetoday.com)
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a specific type of non-polio enterovirus. (montana.edu)
An unknown number of children have been stricken by a respiratory illness brought on by Enterovirus D68 - a type of virus that typically causes skin rash and diarrhea. (kjrh.com)
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a type of virus that causes upper respiratory illness. (loganregionalmedicalcenter.com)

Children with asthma may have a higher risk for severe respiratory illness caused by EV-D68 infection. (cdc.gov)
Without intervention, SCID usually results in severe infection and death in children by age 2 years. (medscape.com)

Infections are highly contagious and typically affect many people in a community, sometimes causing epidemics. (msdmanuals.com)
Infections usually occur as isolated events, but epidemics occur regularly. (medscape.com)

In general, infants, children, and teenagers are most likely to get infected with enteroviruses and become ill. (cdc.gov)
A total of 108 of the 129 case children and 169 of the 282 matched controls had been diagnosed with infections. (medpagetoday.com)
Additionally, the authors noted that "it is evidence that most of these infections have occurred at a very young age, when children are more susceptible to enterovirus infections," reflected by the fact that their results reported the most significant associations among the youngest cohorts. (medpagetoday.com)
The CDC warns that increasing cases of polio-like paralysis affecting children in the U.S. may be caused by a number of viral infections. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Enterovirus has stricken children in more than half the states in the country, according to the CDC. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Sixty-four HRV-infected outpatients were diagnosed amongst 827 children with acute low respiratory tract infection. (plos.org)
Doctors interviewed across the country are seeing a small increase in enterovirus cases, especially among children. (nbcnews.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms8

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Named Groups1

Coxsackievirus8

Viruses25

Viral infection10

Etiology1

Poliovirus3

Autoimmunity3

Identified in California in 19622

Positive for enterovirus1

Manifestations5

Response to enterovirus1

Pathogenesis4

HFMD6

20201

Serotypes3

Genus2

Patients15

Enteroviral infection1

Among newborns2

Echovirus4

Parvovirus1

Strains6

Diseases4

Acute Respirato1

Coronavirus1

Humans3

Prevalent1

Pneumonia3

Aseptic3

Diagnosis2

Symptoms11

Disease8

Immune5

Virus infections1

Surveillance3

Bacterial5

Asymptomatic2

Capsid3

Influenza1

Pandemic2

Complications2

Myocarditis3

Respiratory Viral Infections1

Febrile illness1

Molecular2

Common7

Recurrent infections2

Transmission5

Outbreak2

Human3

Type8

Severe2

Epidemics2

Children7