Enterococcus faecalis strains. Medical search. Frequent questions

In September 1999, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration labeled quinupristin-dalfopristin (Synercid) for use in the treatment of serious or life-threatening infections associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia and complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus). (aafp.org)
Enterococcus faecalis [formerly Streptococcus faecalis]), Staphylococcus aureus (including penicillinaseproducing strains), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Haemophilus influenzae , and Bacteroides species . (rxlist.com)
nor -Platencin is 4−16 times less active than platencin against several resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, macrolide-resistant Enterococcus faecalis , and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium . (figshare.com)
QSI marking cyclic peptide-mediated QS in Gram-positive bacteria is an effective tool to overcome the crisis of antibiotic-dependent chemotherapy due to the emergence of drug resistance strain, e.g., methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE). (springeropen.com)
Strains P (Pig) 15 and ZZUPF (Zhengzhou University Pig Fecal) 95, which have excellent physiological and biochemical characteristics, as well as good inhibition abilities for Staphylococcus aureus , Bacillus subtilis , Escherichia coli , Listeria monocytogenes , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Micrococcus luteus , were selected and used as fermenting agents for 3- and 30-day (d) fermentation of soybean meal. (researchsquare.com)
According to statistics in 1992, as many as 68% of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (hereinafter referred to as "MRSA") strains show multidrug-resistance. (justia.com)
However, a Staphylococcus aureus strain resistant to vancomycin was found in Japan in May, 1997. (justia.com)
While 77.0% and 69.9% correctly identified Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Citrobacter freundii respectively, only 29.8% correctly identified Acinetobacter baumanii, 25.3% identified Enterococcus faecalis and 35.6% identified Enterobacter agglomerans. (who.int)
Alors que 77,0 % et 69,9 % des laboratoires ont identifié correctement Staphylococcus saprophyticus et Citrobacter freundii respectivement, seuls 29,8 % ont identifié correctement Acinetobacter baumanii, 25,3 % ont identifié Enterococcus faecalis et 35,6 % ont identifié Enterobacter agglomerans. (who.int)

Lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and lung abscess , caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae , other streptococci (excluding enterococci, e.g. (rxlist.com)
Note - Methicillin-resistant staphylococci and most strains of enterococci ( Enterococcus faecalis [formerly Streptococcus faecalis ]) are resistant to cephalosporins, including cephalexin. (druglib.com)
As contagens de bactérias láticas do queijo de coalho dos produtores A e B foram na ordem de 106 e as maiores contagens (109 UFC/g) foram observadas no queijo do produtor C. Foram selecionadas 49 bactérias láticas típicas das três propriedades e os gêneros predominantes foram: Enterococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus e Leuconostoc. (bvsalud.org)
The lactic acid bacteria counts of coalho cheese from producers A and B were 106 and the highest counts (109 UFC/g) were found in cheese samples from producer C. Forty-nine lactic acid bacteria from three rural properties were selected and predominant genera was Enterococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus and Leuconostoc. (bvsalud.org)

Long-term antimicrobial treatments have undoubtedly influenced the evolution of resistant strains, with the majority of bacteria in this study exhibiting resistance against the majority of commonly used antibiotic combinations, including penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides and tetracyclines. (bsava.com)
An international team of scientists under the direction of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, were able to demonstrate for the first time that symbiotic Enterococcus mundtii bacteria secrete the antimicrobial peptide mundticin. (mpg.de)
After primary and re-screening, 22 strains both with protein transparent circle diameters larger than 15.00 mm (including the diameter of a hole puncher 10.00 mm) and enzyme activities greater than 20.0 U/mL were screened out for physiological and biochemical tests, as well as antimicrobial performance tests. (researchsquare.com)
This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of 2.5% and 5.25% NaOCl, 2% gel and liquid CHX and MTAD® against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms on human dentin. (bvsalud.org)
E. faecalis has demonstrated a high resistance 20 and ability to inactivate antimicrobial agents 14 , survival capacity in harsh environments, with scarce nutrient supply and extreme alkaline pH 28 , and the capacity for growth as a biofilm on root canal walls 21 . (bvsalud.org)
Vancomycin is the first-line antimicrobial drug for enterococci with high-level resistance to ampicillin or for patients with penicillin allergy. (nature.com)

Bacterial strains were isolated, processed in a Bacterial Diseases diagnostic laboratory, cultured and bacterial strains identified. (bsava.com)
Commonly isolated bacterial strains included Enterococcus faecalis , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Stenotrophomonas ( Xanthomonas ) maltophilia , E . coli , Klebsiella oxytoca spp. (bsava.com)
Colleagues from the Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology analyzed and identified it as the peptide mundticin KS, a so-called bacteriocin which is produced by several bacteria in order to eliminate competing bacterial strains. (mpg.de)
At this time, it is necessary to develop novel antibiotics as various bacterial strains are resistant to most antibiotics currently being used clinically. (justia.com)

however, in vitro bactericidal activity has been demonstrated against certain strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae . (centerwatch.com)
Duodenoscope levers were inoculated with 10 8 CFU/mL Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis and subsequently sampled after high-level disinfection (HLD). (medscape.com)

Generally avoid synergistic combinations except for those pathogens for which such therapy is clearly indicated, such as enterococci, S viridans , HACEK isolates, and infections of intracardiac devices. (medscape.com)
Figure 1: Phylogeny of E. faecalis isolates drawn from across the UK and Ireland. (nature.com)
Within L. monocytogenes , sequences homologous to gtcA were found in all serogroup 4 isolates but not in strains of any other serotypes. (asm.org)

Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are associated with nosocomial infections. (wikipedia.org)
Increasing multidrug resistance in Enterococcus faecalis, a nosocomial opportunist and common cause of bacterial endocarditis, emphasizes the need for alternative therapeutic approaches such as immunotherapy or immunoprophylaxis. (jci.org)
The most common type of infection caused by enterococci is usually nosocomial (associated with urinary tract catheterization or instrumentation). (medscape.com)
From 1989 through 1993, the percentage of nosocomial enterococcal infections reported to CDC's National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system that were caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) increased from 0.3% to 7.9% (1). (cdc.gov)

Bacteria of Enterococcus spp. (medscimonit.com)
Quinupristin-dalfopristin, the first formulation of a distinct class of antibiotics known as the streptogramins, has activity against a range of gram-positive bacteria that are usually resistant to other agents, including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium . (aafp.org)
Gentamicin may need to be added because a growing degree of tolerance of staphylococci and enterococci to vancomycin may induce partial resistance of bacteria to daptomycin and other antibiotics by inducing cellular wall thickening. (medscape.com)
both have been infected with pathogenic Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. (mpg.de)
Whereas first-instar larvae housed a variety of Enterococcus species, late-instar caterpillars were dominated by Enterococcus mundtii bacteria. (mpg.de)
Led by Wilhelm Boland, the team of researchers cultivated Enterococcus bacteria for so-called agar diffusion tests. (mpg.de)
They discovered that Enterococcus mundtii bacteria, which are dominant in the gut of the larvae, excrete a chemical substance into the medium. (mpg.de)
Enterococcus mundtii gut bacteria (yellow) form a biofilm on the mucus layer of the African cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis. (mpg.de)
Further investigation revealed that Enterococcus mundtii bacteria produce mundticin as an internal antibiotic in the gut of the caterpillars. (mpg.de)
The researchers tried to infect insect larvae which were associated with the symbiotic bacteria with pathogenic Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. (mpg.de)
Scientists focused on Enterococcus faecalis , a gut microbe that can makes up nearly 1 percent of all bacteria in the digestive tract and is a leading cause of antibiotic-resistant hospital-acquired bacterial infections of the blood. (livescience.com)
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) are among the most dangerous drug-resistant bacteria. (springeropen.com)
In order to screen the lactic acid bacteria with remarkable protease-producing performance and excellent growth and fermentation characteristics, 1000 strains isolated from different materials were evaluated in this study. (researchsquare.com)
It had cytotoxicity against human lung carcinoma A549 cell line and was stable up to 100 °C. Thus, the study revealed that the strain A. fumigatus nHF-01 produces a potent broad-spectrum AMC 5-butyl-2-pyridine carboxylic acid that could be used against human food and topical pathogenic bacteria. (nature.com)
Exhibiting potent inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria including Haemophilus influenza and Coagulase negative staphylococci and resistant bacteria including vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), the pharmaceutical composition is useful as an antibiotic (wherein, R is as defined in the specification). (justia.com)
Culminating in the present invention, with the goal of overcoming the problems encountered in the prior art, intensive and thorough research was conducted by the present inventors into novel oxazolidinone class antibiotics with more potent anti-bacterial activity, which resulted in the finding that oxazolidinone derivatives with difluorophenyl moieties are highly inhibitory of resistant strains including Gram-positive bacteria and VRE. (justia.com)

Frequency of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) in non-clinical Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium strains. (harvard.edu)

E. faecalis biofilms grown on dentin matrix of 216 root sections were submerged in test irrigants for 1, 5, 15 and 30 minutes. (bvsalud.org)
The most effective irrigants in eliminating E. faecalis biofilms were 2.5% and 5.25% NaOCl and 2% CHX gel, at all the tested time intervals, in comparison to CHX liquid and MTAD. (bvsalud.org)
Hydroxyapatite coated pegs typically result in greater biofilm growth compared to uncoated pegs, so we also recommend the MBEC Assay ® Biofilm Inoculator with 96 well base & Hydroxyapatite for strains that form weaker biofilms ( Candida , Citrobacter , Enterococcus faecalis , Listeria , Nocardia, fungus, yeast, and anaerobic strains). (innovotech.ca)
Bravo and colleagues [ 1 ] investigated the ability of Acinetobacter pittii strains to form biofilms after long-term desiccation if they were fed with nutrient media. (medscape.com)
Despite the reduction in culturability over time, all strains that recovered from starvation on solid-surface experiments retained their capacity to form biofilms after rehydration, an addition of nutrients, and changing temperature. (medscape.com)

For this purpose, 5 different bacterial species (ATCC) or strains confirmed by WHO were selected and each laboratory randomly received 2 unknown samples for identification. (who.int)

Enterococcus faecalis WDCM 00009 Vitroids ™ are Certified Microorganisms Standards (Certified Microbiological Reference Materials), which can be used as quantitative and qualitative control organisms. (sigmaaldrich.com)
These microorganisms are certified according to ISO/IEC 17025 and produced under reproducible conditions compliant with ISO 17034 using authenticated strains from CECT. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Enterococcus genus took the first place among all microorganisms isolated from the urine samples. (medscimonit.com)
MEFOXIN is indicated for the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the diseases listed below. (rxlist.com)
Cephalexin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section. (druglib.com)
However, recent reports of outbreaks and endemic infections caused by enterococci, including VRE, have indicated that patient-to-patient transmission of the microorganisms can occur either through direct contact or through indirect contact via a) the hands of personnel or b) contaminated patient-care equipment or environmental surfaces. (cdc.gov)
Vancomycin resistance in enterococci has coincided with the increasing incidence of high-level enterococcal resistance to penicillin and aminoglycosides, thus presenting a challenge for physicians who treat patients who have infections caused by these microorganisms (1,4). (cdc.gov)

The evidence that supports the oral route is best established for gram-positive pathogens such as enterococci, MRSA, and CoNS. (medscape.com)
Moreover, neofiscalin A, when present at sub-MICs, hampered the ability of both MRSA and VRE strains to form a biofilm. (nih.gov)
Although many strains of MRSA that cause community-acquired infection are susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole has been associated with clinical failure, especially in the presence of significant tissue damage. (medscape.com)
This company synthesized the oxazolidionone compounds in 1987 and reported that Dup-721 showed inhibitory activity against Gram-negative anaerobes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as gram-positive strains including MRSA and MRSE. (justia.com)

Particularly, novel oxazolidinone antibiotics are imperatively needed to circumvent the problem of resistant strains. (justia.com)
including vancomycin -resistant strains. (msdmanuals.com)

Strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infections are designated as U and strains isolated from poultry as P. (cdc.gov)
The bacterium, Enterococcus faecalis, which lives in the human gut and is a leading cause of antibiotic-resistant hospital-acquired bacterial infections of the blood, produces viral weapons that target the bacterium's rivals, scientists report Oct. 8, 2012, in the journal PNAS. (livescience.com)
Although several serotypes of L. monocytogenes are present in the environment and in foods, the majority of infections are caused by strains of serogroup 1/2 (mostly serotypes 1/2a and 1/2b) and 4 (almost always serotype 4b) ( 6 , 35 ). (asm.org)
Enterococcal Infections Enterococci are gram-positive, facultative anaerobic organisms. (msdmanuals.com)
Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium cause a variety of infections, including endocarditis, urinary tract infections. (msdmanuals.com)
Other uncommon infections caused by enterococci include osteomyelitis and septic joint infections . (medscape.com)
Because enterococci can be found in the normal gastrointestinal and female genital tracts, most enterococcal infections have been attributed to endogenous sources within the individual patient. (cdc.gov)

It is not active against most strains of Enterobacter spp. (druglib.com)

Species identification was performed by rapid ID32 STREP test (bioM rieux) for 327 analyzed strains. (medscimonit.com)
Related pathogenic Enterococcus species, such as Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus casseliflavus , had been completely eradicated from the microbiome of the caterpillars. (mpg.de)
Genetic analysis of this species has revealed it comes in a highly diverse range of strains. (livescience.com)
Enterococcus faecalis is one of the most prevalent species isolated from teeth enduring primary 18 and persistent infection 7,10,25 . (bvsalud.org)
A blood culture positive for Enterococcus species in the absence of evidence of ongoing infection should raise this possibility. (medscape.com)

In vitro characterization revealed that the strains tolerate gastric and bile challenges and display a great adhesion capacity to human intestinal cells. (frontiersin.org)

Antienterococcal bactericidal activity is recommended when blood culture results are positive for enterococci. (medscape.com)

however, most strains of E coli are normal flora and are not pathogenic. (medscape.com)

Enterococci are usually part of mixed aerobic and anaerobic flora. (medscape.com)

Enterococcus mundtii symbionts in the gut of healthy caterpillars kill these pathogens and inhibit infection. (mpg.de)
In comparison, larvae which housed an Enterococcus mundtii strain without the gene for the synthesis of mundticin were powerless against pathogen infection. (mpg.de)
We undertook whole genome sequencing of E. faecalis associated with bloodstream infection in the UK and Ireland over more than a decade to determine the population structure and genetic associations with hospital adaptation. (nature.com)
Each of the three main lineages contained a mixture of vancomycin-resistant and -susceptible E. faecalis (VSEfs), which has important implications for infection control and antibiotic stewardship. (nature.com)
Norway rat hepacivirus (NrHV), closely related to HCV, causes chronic liver infection in rats but causes acute self-limiting hepatitis in typical strains of laboratory mice, which resolves in two weeks. (bvsalud.org)
Body weight loss, hepatocyte infection frequency, viral evolution, T-cell recruitment to the liver, liver inflammation and the capacity to develop liver fibrosis varied among infected CC strains. (bvsalud.org)
[ 23 ] However, isolation of enterococci from respiratory secretions usually represents colonization rather than infection. (medscape.com)
Since 1989, a rapid increase in the incidence of infection and colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) has been reported by U.S. hospitals. (cdc.gov)

Moreover, growth inhibition experiments demonstrated the ability of the two strains alone and in combination to antagonize diverse Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial pathogens during sessile and planktonic growth. (frontiersin.org)

The study included 571 enterococci strains isolated from urine in 1997. (medscimonit.com)
Over 42% of strains were isolated from urine of patients with non-significant bacteriuria or as concomitant flora. (medscimonit.com)
Examination of enterococci isolated from urine of patients hospitalized showed 33.8% sensitive to norfloxacin and 84.6% sensitive to nitrofurantoin. (medscimonit.com)

No virulence factors were detected for any strain and only the non-transferable erm(49) gene, which confers resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin, was identified in the genome of B. longum KABP042. (frontiersin.org)
To date, a wide spectrum of various classes of antibiotics is available and various strains are also observed to have resistance thereto. (justia.com)

Blood cultures that grow enterococci may be positive because of contamination of the skin with these organisms. (medscape.com)

To this scope, genome sequences of both strains were obtained and subjected to in silico analyses. (frontiersin.org)
The first whole-genome sequence of E. faecalis was published in 2003 8 . (nature.com)
The Collaborative Cross (CC) is a robust mouse genetics resource comprised of a panel of recombinant inbred strains, which model the complexity of the human genome and provide a system within which to understand diseases driven by complex allelic variation. (bvsalud.org)

The scientists discovered that one strain of E. faecalis named V583 could generate phages that killed contending strains in live mice. (livescience.com)
Intriguingly, the phage weapon that a strain called V583 produces is stitched together from two different phages - one gives structure to the composite, while the other helps it infect victims. (livescience.com)

In particular, a specific strain of E. coli, sequence type 131 (ST131), has emerged globally as a major cause of fluoroquinolone-resistant and ESBL-producing E. coli UTIs. (ceufast.com)

These ready-to-use microbiological controls minimize the need for maintaining control strains in the test laboratory and guarantee the use of an authenticated control culture for every quality control test.Vitroids ™ are derived from a traceable culture obtained freeze-dried from CECT. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Therefore, several laboratory studies have been conducted in order to test the susceptibility of E. faecalis to endodontic procedures. (bvsalud.org)
Five strains of A pittii were inoculated on white laboratory coat fragments, glass, and plastic or into sterile saline and monitored at room temperature for a period of 43 days. (medscape.com)

Sequence type 17 is a predictor of subsequent bacteremia in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium-colonized patients: a retrospective cohort study. (cdc.gov)

Here, using mutation analyses and complementation, we demonstrated that both the ebp (encoding endocarditis and biofilm-associated pili) operon and srtC are important for biofilm production of E. faecalis strain OG1RF. (jci.org)
These biologically important surface pili, which are antigenic in humans during endocarditis and encoded by a ubiquitous E. faecalis operon, may be a useful immunotarget for studies aimed at prevention and/or treatment of this pathogen. (jci.org)
Enterococci cause 5-15% of all endocarditis cases. (medscape.com)
E faecalis causes most cases of endocarditis. (medscape.com)

This phage confers benefit to its E. faecalis host by acting as a weapon against other E. faecalis strains that are competing for nutrients in the same intestinal niche," Hooper said. (livescience.com)
Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive lactic acid intestinal opportunistic bacterium with virulence potential. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Gram-negative strains were tested against sixteen antimicrobials, whilst Gram-positive strains were tested against nineteen antimicrobials. (bsava.com)

Researcher Breck Duerkop noticed that E. faecalis started producing more phages when he introduced it into otherwise germ-free mice and let it grow in their intestines. (livescience.com)
The Intraperitoneal Transcriptome of the Opportunistic Pathogen Enterococcus faecalis in Mice", PLoS ONE , vol. 10, 2015, : e0126143. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Geographically dispersed outbreaks of C. difficile strains resistant to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, were also reported in North America in 2005. (wikipedia.org)
All the enterococci strains were sensitive to glycopeptide antibiotics: vancomycin, teicoplanin. (medscimonit.com)
Together with the identification of fabclavines as major antibiotics in several entomopathogenic strains, our work lays the foundation for the rapid fabclavine identification and dereplication as the basis for future work of this widespread and bioactive SM class. (beilstein-journals.org)
Avoid coadministration of cholera vaccine with systemic antibiotics since these agents may be active against the vaccine strain. (medscape.com)

Another type of opportunistic Gram-positive pathogen is Enterococci which lives as commensals in the gastrointestinal system. (springeropen.com)

Selected Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus mutant strains were generated applying a chemically inducible promoter in front of the suggested fabclavine ( fcl ) biosynthesis gene cluster (BGC), followed by the analysis of the occurring fabclavines. (beilstein-journals.org)

with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8 μg mL(-1) against both strains. (nih.gov)
These compounds are similar to vancomycin in antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains, but show very poor inhibitory activity against Gram-negative strains. (justia.com)

In addition, immunogold electron microscopy using antisera against EbpA-EbpC proteins as well as patient serum demonstrated that E. faecalis produces pleomorphic surface pili. (jci.org)

Among 254 analyzed Enterococcus faecalis strains, 80.0% were sensitive to ampicillin, nitrofurantoin and high concentrations of gentamicin as well as streptomycin. (medscimonit.com)
Enterococci strains isolated from hospitalized patients proved sensitive to ampicillin and carbapenems in 76.8%, while strains isolated from ambulatory patients were 100% sensitive to these drugs. (medscimonit.com)

This led to a total number of 22 novel fabclavine derivatives in eight strains, increasing the overall number of fabclavines to 32. (beilstein-journals.org)

Complex Bacterial Consortia Reprogram the Colitogenic Activity of Enterococcus faecalis in a Gnotobiotic Mouse Model of Chronic, Immune-Mediated Colitis. (uni-bielefeld.de)

In fact, much earlier, in the 1980s, the emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (hereinafter referred to as "VRE") had been reported from hospitals of the U.S.A. and Britain. (justia.com)

Recent investigations demonstrated that MTAD has ability to eradicate E. faecalis, to reduce the bacterial contamination of the root canal and also to remove the smear layer 23 . (bvsalud.org)

Safety of both strains was confirmed by acute oral toxicity in rats. (frontiersin.org)

Antibiotic-sensitivity was determined for 323 enterococci strains originating from hospitalized and ambulatory patients. (medscimonit.com)
Active surveil ance, whereby symptomatic patients from tip culture was positive for Enterococcus faecalis and the the haemodialysis unit had specimens col ected for blood culture was positive for bacteraemia with R. insidi- blood culture and sensitivity testing, was initiated, and osa . (who.int)

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