• WASH factors as currently defined do not capture the overall exposure factors to faecal pathogens through the numerous infection transmission pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
  • damselae (formerly V. damsela), V. furnissii, V. metschnikovii, and V. cincinnatiensis) as human enteric or wound pathogens is less clear. (cdc.gov)
  • This study aimed to assess the impact of co-infections with a broad range of enteric pathogens on children aged below five years who suffer from acute diarrhea in southwest China. (uab.cat)
  • Tests of nasopharyngeal specimens for specific pathogens are helpful when targeted therapy depends on the results (eg, group A streptococcal infection, gonococcus, pertussis). (medscape.com)
  • The gut is a key conduit for the genesis and spread of antimicrobial resistance in enteric bacterial pathogens. (cdc.gov)
  • In this review, we present a comprehensive discussion on circulating resistance profiles and gene mobilization strategies of the most problematic species of enteric bacterial pathogens. (cdc.gov)
  • These bacteria were identified ted the selection of antibiotics for the by their characteristic appearance on the treatment of enteric bacterial pathogens, media and further confirmed by the pattern particularly to commonly used antimicrob- of biochemical reactions using a standard ial agents such as ampicillin, tetracycline bacterial identification system (API 20E, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole [ 2 ]. (who.int)
  • Photomicrograph of a section of jejunum from a ferret with signs of enteric disease. (avma.org)
  • Analysis of intestinal contents from flocks showing signs of enteric disease often reveals infections with numerous suspect viruses. (usda.gov)
  • Orally administrated iron is suspected to increase susceptibility to enteric infections among children in infection endemic regions. (nih.gov)
  • We present evidence that dietary fatty acids influence enteric disease susceptibility and therefore, altering the fatty acid composition in formula may be a potential strategy to improve infectious outcomes in formula-fed infants. (ubc.ca)
  • CDC wil continue to monitor XDR Shigella infections and track Shigel a isolates with unique or worrisome antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and genetic resistance markers. (cdc.gov)
  • The host factors include early weaning, age at the time of coronavirus infection, genetic susceptibility, stresses at the time of enteric coronavirus exposure, and the occurrence of FIP-causing mutants. (avma.org)
  • We are offering a PhD fellowship in in optimization of antimicrobial treatment of enteric infections in pigs commencing on 1st January 2024 or as soon as possible hereafter. (nature.com)
  • Our research focuses on discovery and development of solutions for improving diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of bacterial infections in veterinary medicine using a One Health approach. (nature.com)
  • XDR Shigella strains can spread antimicrobial resistance genes to other enteric bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • Currently, there are no data from clinical studies of treatment of XDR Shigel a to inform recommendations for the optimal antimicrobial treatment of these infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimicrobial resistance in enteric bacteria: current state and next-generation solutions. (cdc.gov)
  • From 6 to 12 months of age, we will collect weekly stool samples to compare microbiome conditions in diarrhoea stools versus stools from healthy children prior to, during and after acute enteric infections, using principal-coordinate analysis and other multivariate statistical methods. (bmj.com)
  • Overview of Sexually Transmitted Infections Sexually transmitted infection (STI) refers to infection with a pathogen that is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or other body fluids during oral, anal, or genital sex with. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It has been suggested that enteric pathogen co-infections play an important role in gastroenteritis, but most research efforts have only focused on a small range of species belonging to a few pathogen groups. (uab.cat)
  • The McCormick Lab has historically studied epithelial barrier function in the intestine and mucosal inflammation during enteric bacterial pathogen infection and inflammatory bowel diseases. (umassmed.edu)
  • In addition, continuous diarrhoeal events and asymptomatic enteric infections during the first 1000 days of life, a critical developmental stage, are associated with long-term morbidities such as undernutrition and child stunting [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Infection can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms ranging from intermittent. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Infection is commonly asymptomatic, but symptoms ranging from mild diarrhea to severe dysentery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • asymptomatic infection is the rule with Entamoeba dispar (formerly, nonpathogenic Entamoeba histolytica ), which commonly occurs in men who have sex with men. (msdmanuals.com)
  • While the virus is the most common cause of genital herpes, the vast majority of infections are asymptomatic. (outsourcing-pharma.com)
  • Similarly, infection with S. haematobium does not always result in clinical disease, and many infections are asymptomatic, S. haematobium infection however could cause haematuria, dysuria, nutritional deficiencies, lesion of the bladder, kidney failure, and an elevated risk of bladder cancer [ 18 ]. (ispub.com)
  • British Infection Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Enteric Fever in England. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Enteric fever (EF) is an infection caused by the bacteria called Salmonella Typhi or Paratyphi. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Over the past several years, there has been an overall increase in resistance to antibiotics used to treat enteric fever, in all endemic areas. (ox.ac.uk)
  • These guidelines aim to help doctors do the correct tests and treat patients for enteric fever in England but may also be useful to doctors and public health professionals in other similar countries. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Background: Enteric fever in Nepal is caused by infection with Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi A. The clinical presentation of these two illnesses has never been compared in a population of travelers and expatriates. (tau.ac.il)
  • If the illnesses are clinically comparable, and if S. paratyphi A infection is sufficiently common, the choice of typhoid vaccine for Nepal may have to take into account the vaccine's efficacy in preventing infection with S. paratyphi A. Methods: NonNepalese patients presenting to the CIWEC Clinic with a history of 3 days of fever or greater were considered eligible for the study. (tau.ac.il)
  • Results: Forty‐five cases of enteric fever were diagnosed during the 2 years of the study. (tau.ac.il)
  • Conclusions: Infection with S. paratyphi A accounts for a significant percentage of enteric fever presentations among tourists in Nepal, and the illness is comparable to infection with S. typhi. (tau.ac.il)
  • While fever in the returning traveller may be due to benign self-limited infections, such as common agents of travellers' diarrhea, or typical cosmopolitan causes unrelated to travel, it must be initially construed as a medical emergency, and warrants prompt and thorough evaluation. (canada.ca)
  • Fever in the returning traveller may be due to tropical infections or illnesses that have more of a cosmopolitan distribution globally. (canada.ca)
  • Numerous large series of illness after international travel have repeatedly identified malaria (20-30%) 1 , acute travellers' diarrhea (10-20%), and respiratory tract infections (10-15%) as the top causes of fever in travellers 2 - 11 (Table 1). (canada.ca)
  • Other common causes of fever in the returning traveller include dengue (5%), enteric fever due to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi or Paratyphi (2-7%), skin and soft tissue infections (2-11%), rickettsioses (3%), urinary tract and sexually transmitted infections (2-3%), viral hepatitis (3%), and non-specific viral or mononucleosis-like syndrome (4-25%) 2 - 11 . (canada.ca)
  • In febrile returning pediatric travellers, malaria (35%), viral syndromes (28%), unspecified febrile illnesses (11%), dengue (6%), and enteric fever (6%) are the most well-represented etiologies 12 . (canada.ca)
  • The vast majority of children who present acutely with fever without source (or fever of unclear source) have underlying infections, typically requiring urgent evaluation and empiric treatment (especially in young children). (bmj.com)
  • During September 2016-February 2018, fecal sam- cally and phylogenetically divergent wild great ape ples were noninvasively collected from each of 56 indi- species in Africa for an array of viral, parasitic, and vidually recognized endangered eastern chimpanzees bacterial enteric targets using a novel real-time PCR ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii ) (50% of population) diagnostic platform. (cdc.gov)
  • Patients with E coli intra-abdominal abscesses generally present as an abscess that is a combination of other enteric organisms to include potential anaerobic bacteria. (medscape.com)
  • It contributed by no is a computer-based download probiotic bacteria and enteric infections cytoprotection, but it staged the best storytelling we could Open of to enter astrophysics that use in no & instead. (simpelnetsystems.de)
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  • It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.This antibiotic treats or prevents only bacterial infections. (webmd.com)
  • Pneumonia occurs if the organisms are inhaled into the lungs and not cleared (again, viral infection, or smoking-induced ciliary paralysis might be contributing factors). (wikipedia.org)
  • Immunosuppression resulting from HIV places a patient at risk for infection from organisms that are otherwise relatively mildly hazardous and that would normally be cleared by a competent immune system. (medscape.com)
  • New therapeutic options are needed, including treatments for infections caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-positive organisms. (aafp.org)
  • This class of antibiotics is an important addition to the options available for the treatment of severe infections caused by gram-positive organisms, including nosocomial pneumonia and infections related to the use of intravascular catheters. (aafp.org)
  • It is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms involving the respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
  • It is indicated for the prophylaxis or treatment of mild to moderately severe upper respiratory tract infections caused by organisms susceptible to low concentrations of penicillin G. (medscape.com)
  • The differential diagnoses of E coli traveler's diarrhea include rotavirus infection, Norwalk virus infection, Salmonella infection, and Campylobacter diarrhea. (medscape.com)
  • Studies of enteric diseases have historically focused on observations of clinical diarrhea as a cause of mortality and morbidity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Emerging evidence suggests that diarrhea dramatically underestimates both exposure to enteropathogens and the long-term consequences arising from infection. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Both diarrhea and enteropathogen infection have been associated with reduced growth, reduced cognitive development, and reduced vaccine efficacy suggesting that the burden of diarrheal disease is dramatically underestimated. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The infection can lead to diarrhea and vomiting. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Shigel osis is an acute enteric infection that is an important cause of domestical y acquired and travel- associated bacterial diarrhea in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Escherichia coli is one of the most frequent causes of many common bacterial infections, including cholecystitis, bacteremia, cholangitis, urinary tract infection (UTI), and traveler's diarrhea, and other clinical infections such as neonatal meningitis and pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • Together, these data show that iron limitation restricts disease pathology upon bacterial infection. (nih.gov)
  • Despite clear linkages between poor Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (WASH) and enteric disease, the design of effective WASH interventions that reduce child enteric infections and stunting rates has proved challenging. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 1994, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recognized that, although strategies were available to reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections in patients who have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, information regarding prevention of both exposure and disease often was published in journals not regularly reviewed by health-care providers. (cdc.gov)
  • In HIV-infected men who have sex with men, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), toxoplasmic encephalitis, fungal infections, and disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease have decreased in incidence (9). (cdc.gov)
  • Most attention was focused on recent data related to chemoprophylaxis against disseminated MAC disease, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and fungal infections and to immunization against Streptococcus pneumoniae. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, the absence of a functional spleen, through congenital asplenia, surgical removal of the spleen, or sickle-cell disease predisposes one to a more severe course of infection (overwhelming post-splenectomy infection) and prevention measures are indicated. (wikipedia.org)
  • McCormick, BJJ & Lang, DR 2016, ' Diarrheal disease and enteric infections in lmic communities: How big is the problem ', Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines , vol. 2, no. 1, 11. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Distinct bacterial species that cause enteric disease can exist as invasive enteropathogens that immediately evoke gastrointestinal distress, or pathobionts that can arise from established bacterial commensals to inflict dysbiosis and disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants 96 consecutively admitted patients with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection: 22 with mild disease and 74 with severe disease. (bmj.com)
  • Intestinal parasitic infections caused by protozoans and helminths are globally endemic and have been described as constituting the greatest single worldwide cause of illness and disease [ 5 6 ], in fact about one third of the world, more than two billion people, are infected with intestinal parasites [ 6 ]. (ispub.com)
  • Whilst predisposing infectious and/or non-infectious factors are often implicated, disease may also be caused by primary E. coli infection. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Patients with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection or gonococcal upper airway disease also benefit from specific treatment. (medscape.com)
  • In immunocompromised patients, treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and cytomegalovirus infections may be appropriate, especially if lower airway disease is suspected. (medscape.com)
  • Therapy addressing specific symptoms is the mainstay for most upper respiratory infections (URIs). (medscape.com)
  • Highlights of the latest quarterly report from the Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA) include losses of broilers from primary E. coli infections and in turkeys linked to rotavirus. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Nephritis in breeding pheasants and rotavirus and protozoal infections affecting game bird poults, with frequent DVE diagnoses in Muscovy ducks. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Microbiome analysis by pyrosequencing revealed profound iron- and infection-induced shifts in microbiota composition. (nih.gov)
  • Characteristics of the early child gut microbiome may influence the course of enteric infections, and enteric infections may change the composition of the gut microbiome, all of which may have long-term implications for child growth and development. (bmj.com)
  • Methods and analysis We are conducting a community-based birth cohort study to examine interactions between gut microbiome conditions and enteric infections, and how environmental conditions affect the development of the gut microbiome. (bmj.com)
  • While formula manufacturers attempt to mimic the performance of human breast milk, formula-fed babies consistently have higher incidences of infection from diarrheal diseases than those breastfed. (ubc.ca)
  • Intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis have been described as diseases of poverty and underdevelopment because they have been linked to lack of sanitation, lack of access to safe water and improper hygiene [ 12 ]. (ispub.com)
  • According to a World Bank report, morbidity due to helminth infections accounts for an estimated 20% of the disability-adjusted life years lost due to infectious diseases in children less than 14 years old [ 15 ]. (ispub.com)
  • People with the highest risk for a severe infection include young children, older adults, and people who have a suppressed immune system. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Opportunistic infections are defined as infections that are either more severe because of HIV-related immunosuppression, or more frequent. (medscape.com)
  • [10] While HLA-B27 does not appear to predispose to the initial infection itself, it increases the risk of developing arthritis that is more likely to be severe and prolonged. (marlerblog.com)
  • Quinupristin-dalfopristin has been shown to be effective in the management of documented severe infections caused by vancomycin-resistant E. faecium , nosocomial pneumonia, and infections related to the use of intravascular catheters. (aafp.org)
  • Here we compared urothelial stem cell (USC) lines isolated from mice with a history of either resolved or chronic uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) infection, elucidating evidence of molecular imprinting that involved epigenetic changes, including differences in chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation and histone modification. (bvsalud.org)
  • Unfortunately poultry meat is one of the major sources of food borne bacterial infections in humans such as Salmonellosis (Mayrhofer et al. (ac.be)
  • Using standard parasitological techniques, intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis were assessed among school age children in Edda a semi-urban area of south-eastern Nigeria. (ispub.com)
  • In Nigeria intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis continue to constitute a major pubic health and developmental challenge especially among school age children. (ispub.com)
  • E coli bacteremia precedes pneumonia and is usually due to another focus of E coli infection in the urinary or GI tract. (medscape.com)
  • These virulence factors contribute to some of the clinical manifestations during infection with S. pneumoniae. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2022, about 5% of Shigella infections reported to CDC were caused by XDR strains, compared with 0% in 2015. (cdc.gov)
  • Of the 300 children screened, 32(10.7%) had intestinal parasitic infections while 41(13.6%) of the children were infected with S. haematobium . (ispub.com)
  • As a cause of enteric infections, 6 different mechanisms of action of 6 different varieties of E coli have been reported. (medscape.com)
  • Pneumococcal pneumonia represents 15%-50% of all episodes of community-acquired pneumonia, 30-50% of all cases of acute otitis media, and a significant proportion of bloodstream infections and bacterial meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The vast majority of neonatal meningitis cases are caused by E coli and group B streptococcal infections (28.5% and 34.1% overall, respectively). (medscape.com)
  • Poultry enteric syndromes such as poult enteritis complex (PEC) are widespread in the United States. (usda.gov)
  • The isolation of turkey origin rotaviruses from field samples is ongoing, and should prove useful in determining their role in poultry enteric syndromes. (usda.gov)
  • [3] Reiter's syndrome, a form of reactive arthritis, is an uncommon but debilitating syndrome caused by gastrointestinal or genitourinary infections. (marlerblog.com)
  • E coli respiratory tract infections are uncommon and are almost always associated with E coli UTI. (medscape.com)
  • Because patients who have undergone neurosurgical procedures frequently have headaches, nuchal rigidity, and a decreased level of consciousness secondary to the surgery, it may be difficult to identify a concurrent active infection. (medscape.com)
  • In response, USPHS/IDSA developed comprehensive guidelines for health-care providers and patients that consolidated information pertaining to the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV. (cdc.gov)
  • For many years before the development of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), these infections inflicted significant morbidity and mortality on patients living with AIDS. (medscape.com)
  • Prevention of opportunistic infections (OI) in patients with HIV has since significantly reduced morbidity and mortality in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Patients should be aware of their CD4 count and their risk for specific infections and should begin ART. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] As observed in patients with hemophilia who experienced presumed transfusion-related transmission during the 1980s to 1990s, OI generally developed an average of 7 to 10 years after initial HIV infection. (medscape.com)
  • Given these potential y serious public health concerns, CDC asks healthcare professionals to be vigilant about suspecting and reporting cases of XDR Shigel a infection to their local or state health department and educating patients and communities at increased risk about prevention and transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • Patients continue to shed the organism in their feces for 1 to 2 weeks after infection. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Foscarnet or ganciclovir are recommended for the treatment of cytomegalovirus infections (CMV) in immunocompromised patients. (medscape.com)
  • According to data from the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (1989 to 1993), 1 the percentage of nosocomial enterococcal isolates that are resistant to vancomycin (Vancocin) has increased from 0.3 percent to 8 percent. (aafp.org)
  • Therefore, the prevention and monitoring of Salmonella infection during the live phase may greatly reduce the contamination of poultry meat during slaughter and processing. (ac.be)
  • The response to the 1995 guidelines (e.g., the many requests for reprints and observations from health-care providers) suggests that they have served as a valuable reference against which local policies regarding prevention of opportunistic infections could be compared. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, since it is a global public health problem involving several sectors, it also requires a global solution in the context of the One Health approach to achieve adequate control through the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of drug-resistant infections. (who.int)
  • The basic virus is feline enteric coronavirus, an RNA virus that is ubiquitous throughout the world and spread via the fecal-oral route. (avma.org)
  • Stresses at the time of coronavirus exposure can include weaning, overcrowding, elective surgical procedures, vaccinations, and concurrent infections. (avma.org)
  • David Berendes presented a poster entitled Risk factors for pediatric enteric infection in an urban slum: Examining the contributions of the household environment, neighborhood geography, and exposure behaviors. (sanipath.net)
  • The poster presented research, which examined the contribution of a child's household/neighborhood environments and behaviors associated with exposure to enteric infection risk in an urban slum in India. (sanipath.net)
  • Therefore, the choice of typhoid vaccine for long‐term travelers or expatriates in Nepal should take into account the vaccine's potential ability to also prevent S. paratyphi A infection. (tau.ac.il)
  • Information from COVIS helps track Vibrio infections and determine host, food, and environmental risk factors for these infections. (cdc.gov)
  • The complex nature of these infections makes laboratory diagnosis and field management of affected flocks difficult. (usda.gov)
  • 1.HIV infections - diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here we investigated the effect of dietary iron on the pathology and local immune responses in intestinal infection models. (nih.gov)
  • School age children in developing countries are the most severely affected by polyparasitism with intestinal parasites and schistosomiasis and continue to bear the greatest health burden due to the infections [ 4 14 ]. (ispub.com)
  • In September 1999, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration labeled quinupristin-dalfopristin (Synercid) for use in the treatment of serious or life-threatening infections associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia and complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus). (aafp.org)
  • Losses in broiler chicks and commercial layers dominated by E. coli infections. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • E coli intra-abdominal infections often result from a perforated viscus (eg, appendix, diverticulum) or may be associated with intra-abdominal abscess, cholecystitis, and ascending cholangitis. (medscape.com)
  • Infection with S. typhi accounted for 20 cases, and S. paratyphi A was isolated in 22 cases. (tau.ac.il)
  • However, surveillance data indicate that the incidence of opportunistic infections has been changing in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • The surveillance data also indicate that the incidence of some opportunistic infections is not decreasing among either men who have sex with men or injecting-drug users, indicating that preventive strategies need to be developed and applied to a wider spectrum of opportunistic infections. (cdc.gov)
  • One study found significantly reduced incidence of OI after ART initiation, from 15.1 infections per 100 person-years in the 6 months before starting ART to 2.2 infections per 100 person-years after 9 to 15 months of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • It is pertinent to state that despite the high global incidence, STH infections rarely cause death. (ispub.com)
  • One study found that mutation occurs in about 20 percent of infections, but the incidence of FIP is 0.3 to 1.3 percent among all cats in studies done in North America and Europe. (avma.org)
  • We will follow 360 newborns from 3 sites along a rural-urban gradient in northern coastal Ecuador, characterising enteric infections and gut microbial communities in the children every 3 to 6 months over their first 2 years of life. (bmj.com)
  • This undermines the effectiveness of the available treatment options and thus contributes to the persistence of microbial infections. (who.int)
  • In the United States, opportunistic infections continue to produce morbidity and mortality among the estimated 650,000-900,000 persons who are infected with HIV, especially among the estimated 200,000-250,000 persons who are severely immunosuppressed (i.e., persons who have a CD4+ T-lymphocyte count of less than 200 cells/uL) (6-10). (cdc.gov)
  • and the poor people of under developed nations experience a cycle where under nutrition and repeated infections lead to excess morbidity that can continue from generation to generation [ 13 ]. (ispub.com)
  • Background:Health care acquired infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitals. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, these decreases have not been observed among HIV-infected injecting-drug users, suggesting that more emphasis should be placed on providing currently recommended chemoprophylactic agents to all persons who have HIV infection and who meet appropriate criteria for prophylaxis for opportunistic infections. (cdc.gov)
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13734791?tool=bestpractice.com The most common causes are infections, inflammatory/vasculitic disorders, and malignancies. (bmj.com)
  • Enteric infections caused by Salmonella remain a major public health burden worldwide. (ac.be)
  • The World Health Organization estimates that in 2005 pneumococcal infections were responsible for the death of 1.6 million children worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
  • [6] In addition, individuals of Caucasian descent may be more likely those of Asian descent to develop reactive arthritis, [7] and children may be less susceptible than adults to reactive arthritis following infection with Salmonella . (marlerblog.com)
  • Fecal levels of the innate defensive molecules and markers of inflammation lipocalin-2 and calprotectin were not influenced by dietary iron intervention alone, but were markedly lower in mice on the iron-deficient diet after infection. (nih.gov)
  • The term reactive arthritis refers to an inflammation of one or more joints, following an infection localized at another site distant from the affected joints. (marlerblog.com)
  • Inflammation of the liver in humans due to infection by viruses. (bvsalud.org)
  • Amebic liver abscess , Echinococcus cyst , and Klebsiella and Enterococcus infections are difficult to distinguish clinically. (medscape.com)
  • Most URIs are self-limited viral infections that resolve without prescription drugs. (medscape.com)
  • Details of the patient's history aid in differentiating a common cold from conditions that require targeted therapy, such as group A streptococcal pharyngitis , bacterial sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infections. (medscape.com)
  • Amoxicillin is the equivalent of penicillin for bacteriologic eradication of group A streptococcal infection from the tonsillopharynx. (medscape.com)
  • This infection is called extensively drug-resistant, or XDR, EF and only responds to a limited number of antibiotics. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Enteric disorders and reduced performance in turkeys involving viral infections. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Pneumococcal infection is an infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although all Vibrio infections are nationally notifiable, many cases are likely not recognized because Vibrios are not easily identified on routine enteric media. (cdc.gov)
  • This report summarizes human Vibrio infections occurring during 2014 reported to COVIS. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2014, 1,252 Vibrio infections (excluding toxigenic V. cholerae O1 and O139) were reported to COVIS (Table 1). (cdc.gov)