Enhancement human engineering. Medical search. Frequent questions

Genetic engineering does not include traditional animal and plant breeding, in vitro fertilization, induction of polyploidy, mutagenesis and cell fusion techniques that do not use recombinant nucleic acids or a genetically modified organism in the process. (bartleby.com)
In 2005 laws were passed giving scientists approval to carry out experiments that could lead to the first genetically altered babies being born in Britain, showing how close we are to genetically modified humans. (bartleby.com)
However, deliberate or inadvertent releases of genetically engineered organisms into the environment could have negative ecological impacts under some circumstances"(Coker 24). (bartleby.com)
A child who has been genetically engineered to have enhanced strength is a child how going to ruin the way sports are played fairly. (bartleby.com)
A child who has been born naturally and has had nothing altered about him will be no match against a genetically engineered one. (bartleby.com)
Some people would take into consideration that the religious church would believe that genetically engineering anything is not moral. (bartleby.com)
Sci-fi has always loved the fantasy of a superior race of genetically engineered humans. (dazeddigital.com)
Gattaca is the 1997 film about a society created through genetic selection, with Ethan Hawke playing a natural human who is genetically discriminated against. (dazeddigital.com)
In 2018 , it was used in China to create the first genetically engineered babies. (dazeddigital.com)
In most of Europe and the US, using a genetically engineered embryo to create a pregnancy is illegal . (dazeddigital.com)
And a genetically engineered human isn't a wild fantasy. (theweek.com)
they are genetically engineered before birth to remain lean, to not get cancer, to run fast, to jump high, to think fast, to see crystal-clear, to sing in perfect pitch, to socialize easily, to remain calm under pressure, and to easily grasp abstract concepts like the subjective theory of value or vector calculus . (theweek.com)
It could even split the human race: Various groups of transhumans who have been genetically and mechanically enhanced vs. regular humans like me and you who haven't. (theweek.com)
In addition to testing, we have the technology to genetically engineer gametes and embryos, giving rise to the possibility of a child having three (or possibly more) genetic parents. (americanbar.org)
and as means of trying to improve or perfect our bodies and minds and those of our children (e.g., genetically engineered super-muscles or drugs to improve memory). (thenewatlantis.com)
The experimenters utilized optogenetics , developing custom-designed viruses to infect only the fast-spiking interneurons of either the prefrontal or barrel cortex in mice with genetically engineered, light-sensitive cation channels. (scientificamerican.com)

Yet it is, I believe, the deepest source of public anxiety about biotechnology, represented in the concern about "man playing God," or about the Brave New World, or a "post-human future. (thenewatlantis.com)
More to the point, cloning is the key technology that will be required for the Brave New World project of human self design, genetic engineering, transhumanistic tinkering, human enhancement, and using reproductive technologies to shatter the remaining vestiges of norms surrounding families. (cbc-network.org)

What about testing for HLA (human leukocyte antigens) matching, in order to choose an embryo that might be a donor match for another child or family member? (americanbar.org)
Examples are the genetic engineering of the human body, or even the human embryo. (rathenau.nl)
There are enough for IVF, but way too few for the hundreds of thousands needed for the extensive trial and error process that will be required to prefect human SCNT, at least to develop the cloned embryo to the point where stem cells can be harvested and eventually, cloned embryos eventually gestated to birth. (cbc-network.org)

Robert Sparrow argues that because of women's longer life expectancy philosophers who advocate the genetic modification of human beings to enhance welfare rather than merely supply therapy are committed to favouring the selection of only female embryos, an implication he deems sufficiently implausible to discredit their position. (bmj.com)
In several recent papers Robert Sparrow alleges that those who, like John Harris and Julian Savulescu, advocate biomedical welfare enhancement are committed to selecting only female embryos because women live longer than men. (bmj.com)
As all genetic engineering involves the usage and wastage of human embryos it is considered wrong by Catholics' who believe life begins at conception and therefore life is being destroyed. (bartleby.com)
One of its most exciting, taboo, and controversial applications is tweaking the genes of eggs, sperm, or early embryos to alter a human life. (vox.com)
In a paper published in the prestigious journal Nature , a team led by Shoukhrat Mitalipov of Oregon Health and Science University described how it used CRISPR/Cas9 to correct a genetic mutation that's linked to a heart disorder called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in human embryos. (vox.com)
And they did it without the errors that have plagued previous attempts to edit human embryos with CRISPR. (vox.com)

Initiatives include developing security-related advanced technologies in fields such as quantum, sensing and detection, artificial intelligence and autonomy, and also address human and social aspects of security such as the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. (nato.int)
Next-generation artificial intelligence algorithms, designed to mimic the more probabilistic and error-tolerant computations done by human brain networks, will be hybridised with human intelligence to boost the human capacity for learning further. (gesda.global)
If we make a smarter-than-human Artificial Intelligence, how do we make sure it has a positive impact? (effectivealtruism.org)
In recent years, advances in technology, especially in the fields of genetic engineering, biochemistry, nanotechnologies, and artificial intelligence, have provided human beings with new ways of being, understanding and acting in the world. (bvsalud.org)

Who should decide how to engineer living organisms? (perseusbooks.com)
Whether engineered organisms should be planted, farmed, and released into the wild? (perseusbooks.com)
Could a future biological war, using engineered organisms, cause a mass extinction event? (perseusbooks.com)

Cognitive computing is the use of computerized models to simulate the human thought process in complex situations where the answers might be ambiguous and uncertain. (techtarget.com)
Cognitive computing is an attempt to have computers mimic the way the human brain works. (techtarget.com)
To achieve this, cognitive systems include self-learning technologies that use data mining , pattern recognition and NLP to mimic human intelligence. (techtarget.com)
Human-computer interaction is a critical component in cognitive systems. (techtarget.com)
For example, in computer science, cognitive computing aids in big data analytics , identifying trends and patterns, understanding human language and interacting with customers. (techtarget.com)
Researchers have recently made impressive advances in real-life human enhancement - including in human genetic engineering and cyborg enhancements , like mechanical muscles and cognitive implants - that are inching us closer to the technologies that Halo and countless other sci-fi examples predicted. (theweek.com)
Other factors such as war and a hardware overhang could increase AI risk and cognitive enhancement could decrease AI risk. (lesswrong.com)
Once AGI exists, further improvement of its abilities would enable it to surpass human intelligence resulting in the creation of a superintelligent artificial general intelligence that is vastly more capable than humans at many important cognitive tasks. (lesswrong.com)
It is possible, however, that such enhancements in cognitive function may not suffice to help us meet the challenges of the 21st century - we may need to take a broader approach to augmenting our consciousness. (gesda.global)
Much of human cognitive capacity is shaped by culture, including exposure to tools like mathematics and language, which underpin the ability to grasp abstract concepts and create complex models of the world. (gesda.global)
5. Valence research could enable radical forms of cognitive enhancement. (effectivealtruism.org)
Nick Bostrom has argued that there are hard limits on traditional pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement, since if the presence of some simple chemical would help us think better, our brains would probably already be producing it. (effectivealtruism.org)
Parents' Perceptions on the Debated Parenting Practice of Cognitive Enhancement in Healthy Children and Adolescents. (sebastian-sattler.com)
Journal of Cognitive Enhancement (shared 1st authorship). (sebastian-sattler.com)

Cytosine 5-methylation, overall features of the TALE scaffold, and TALE amino acid positions engineered in this study to obtain TALE scaffolds with increased C/5mC selectivity. (nature.com)
Human BMP‑2 is synthesized as a 396 amino acid (aa) preproprotein that contains a 23 aa signal sequence, a 259 aa prosegment, and a 114 aa mature region (3). (novusbio.com)

I have found myself thinking: "Surely buried under the technological accretions of the new generation's cyborg existence there is some sense of what it means to be purely, naturally human . (consciencelaws.org)
With genetic and cyborg enhancement off the table for many years, it would seem we are presently stuck as-is, sans upgrades. (3quarksdaily.com)

Human genetic enhancement or human genetic engineering refers to human enhancement by means of a genetic modification. (wikipedia.org)
By the way, I have written an extensive article about human enhancement , and also about technologies (like genetic modification ), ethics , and movies . (peterjoosten.org)
Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the 'direct manipulation of an organism's genome' which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. (bartleby.com)

The distinction between repairing genes and enhancing genes is a central idea in many moral debates surrounding genetic enhancement because some argue that repairing genes is morally permissible, but that genetic enhancement is not due to its potential to lead to social injustice through discriminatory eugenics initiatives. (wikipedia.org)
The human enhancement debate is not a simple revival of the eugenics debate. (rathenau.nl)

Neuroscience can deliver better insights into how human brains learn. (gesda.global)
Reasoning that studying the brains of people who meditate might lead to novel insights about the human brain, investigations of long-term meditators has been fertile ground for scientific investigation, with some of the more rigorous work emerging from Richard Davidson's laboratory at the University of Wisconsin. (scientificamerican.com)
Moreover, normally human brains produce only short bursts of gamma-synchrony. (scientificamerican.com)

There's going to be a lot of experimentation involving intelligent systems, and although many of these systems won't be "sentient" in the way humans are, some system types will approach or even surpass human capacity for suffering. (effectivealtruism.org)

5 Further enhancement of cognition is a major project for the 21st century, to be realised by more of the same, plus drugs and machine interfaces. (gesda.global)

The biotech revolution evokes again this question - a question that is much older than the Human Genome Project or the debate over embryonic stem cell research. (consciencelaws.org)
The Human Genome Project, (HGP) an international public consortium of research laboratories led by the United States, and Celera, a private American company, made the announcement jointly, ending months of competition to complete the first sequence of the human genome. (biosafety-info.net)

control systems for drilling to avoid unsafe roof conditions, safety enhancements for rock scaling personnel, chemical hazards at active metal and nonmetal mines, mobile roof support technology, engineering controls for reducing surface mining health hazards, skeletal modeling for protective mine gear, accident reconstruction and training, injury prevention during drilling and bolting operations, hazard reduction in surface mining of sand and gravel, and hazard reduction for surface mining haulage equipment. (cdc.gov)

It would also make genetic engineering, babies and genes a commodity which could lead to numbers of issues. (bartleby.com)
But some genes are easier to identify and engineer than others, things like eye colour and hair colour, say (which we can already identify), because those are well-known gene patterns. (dazeddigital.com)
But if you knew precisely which genes contributed to Bolt's speed - muscle texture, bone density, reaction time, mental determination, etc. - it might be possible to implant these genes in humans the way genetic engineers today can implant genes in plants to, for example, make them resistant to pesticides . (theweek.com)
We still don't know exactly which genes give Usain Bolt his speed and exactly how the interaction between genes and environment make a human popular, interesting, or ingenious. (theweek.com)
If there is something next, some imminently arriving transformative development for human capabilities, then the key will not be improved genes or cortical plug-ins. (3quarksdaily.com)

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2018, 15 (3), 1243-1257. (ncl.ac.uk)

Nick Bostrom suggests in Superintelligence that AGIs might simulate virtual humans to reverse-engineer human preferences, but that these virtual humans might be sufficiently high-fidelity that they themselves could meaningfully suffer. (effectivealtruism.org)

Workarounds to intended use of health information technology: a narrative review of the human factors engineering literature. (ahrq.gov)
Applying human factors engineering to address the telemetry alarm problem in a large medical center. (ahrq.gov)
The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) and the Johns Hopkins Medicine Armstrong Institute Center for Health Care Human Factors have partnered to explore enhancements to infection control within the built environment and workflows within, for the nation's operating rooms (ORs) and other clinical spaces. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Technologies, assumed as key factors towards the development of human species, give access to multiple means of modifying it. (bvsalud.org)

Compared with other contemporary issues in bioethics, the questions connected with biotechnological "enhancement" seem abstract, remote, and too philosophical, unfit for political or other action. (thenewatlantis.com)
ABSTRACT The purpose of this pilot study in Turkey was to determine the effects of a health promotion course on enhancement of self-care agency and health-promoting behaviours of University of Kocaeli students. (who.int)

His research interests include developing personalized human intelligent systems based on the human brain and sensory systems, developing technologies to optimize human performance, and combining biological and computational principles to expand our capabilities in research, clinical practice, and everyday life. (stanford.edu)
A technological revolution seems to be taking place, involving the merge of drugs and technological devices with the human body, aiming a supposed improvement of the biological and moral conditions of human species. (bvsalud.org)
The term Transhumanism was introduced by Julian Huxley in 1957, when he explicitly discussed the possibility of human beings transcending their limited biological condition by using emerging technologies. (bvsalud.org)
According to Bostrom (2005), examples, such as the search for the fountain of youth, the elixir of life, and other myths and idealizations, demonstrate that the desire to overcome human biological finitude is almost inherent to the species. (bvsalud.org)
Transhumanism, in this perspective, is seen as a constant search for biological rearrangement of human species dissatisfied in the face of its own limitations. (bvsalud.org)

If Sparrow's argument succeeds, then philosophers who advocate biomedical moral enhancement also seem vulnerable to a similar charge because of men's greater propensity for various forms of harmful wrongdoing. (bmj.com)
It raises the weightiest questions of bioethics, touching on the ends and goals of the biomedical enterprise, the nature and meaning of human flourishing, and the intrinsic threat of dehumanization (or the promise of super-humanization). (thenewatlantis.com)
We define human enhancement as "the use of biomedical technology to achieve goals other than the treatment or prevention of disease" (see chapter two). (rathenau.nl)

The human desire to acquire new capacities is as ancient as our species itself. (bvsalud.org)

Ethical issues related to gene therapy and human genetic enhancement concern the medical risks and benefits of the therapy, the duty to use the procedures to prevent suffering, reproductive freedom in genetic choices, and the morality of practicing positive genetics, which includes attempts to improve normal functions. (wikipedia.org)

Genetic engineering is a topic of moral debate among bioethicists. (wikipedia.org)
Genetic testing, genetic engineering, and stem cell research are often discussed together due to the interrelated moral arguments surrounding these topics. (wikipedia.org)
1-3 As the next section explains, one could construct a stronger case for female selection when the project is not merely welfare but moral enhancement through drugs or gene selection. (bmj.com)
Having fleshed out this new possibility, which Sparrow leaves unexplored, the paper explains why male elimination does not follow from premises requiring welfare or moral enhancement, noting some non sequiturs in Sparrow's attempted reductio ad absurdum. (bmj.com)

These genetic enhancements may or may not be done in such a way that the change is heritable (which has raised concerns within the scientific community). (wikipedia.org)
Highlights from " Human Enhancement: The Scientific and Ethical Dimensions of Striving for Perfection . (pewresearch.org)
However, recent scientific advancements, genetic engineering, is becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. (bartleby.com)
For example, an AI that wanted to invent and deploy advanced nanotechnology might need to have the ability to read and understand scientific papers, plan, carry out and interpret the results of experiments, and model the behavior of other actors such as humans. (lesswrong.com)
The scientific endeavour more and more focused on mastering human life itself. (rathenau.nl)
The human genome programme has dominated the scientific scene for the past ten years, raising hopes and fears in equal measure. (biosafety-info.net)
Otherwise, human genome research will remain a scientific and financial black hole that swallows up all public and private resources without any return either to investors or to improving the health of nations. (biosafety-info.net)

This could one day mean the ability to create smarter or more athletic humans (yes, "designer babies"), but also the chance to knock out disease-causing genetic mutations that parents pass on to their children. (vox.com)

How do Americans view these emerging technologies that may one day enhance our human capabilities? (pewresearch.org)
The enhancement of physical traits and capabilities is a very visible topic of discussion in the sports domain, especially with regards to doping. (peterjoosten.org)
This mystery mechanism of human transformation is neuronal recycling , coined by neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene , wherein the brain's innate capabilities are harnessed for altogether novel functions. (3quarksdaily.com)
We act in an independent and objective capacity to support the mission and goals of each customer, providing solutions from large-scale business transformation to warfighter capabilities enhancement to enterprise-wide IT modernization. (dofactory.com)

Li H, Wu H, Gulati I, Ali S, Pickert V, Dlay S. An improved sliding mode control (SMC) approach for enhancement of communication delay in vehicle platoon system . (ncl.ac.uk)
Sandwiched between the Wegmans loading dock and The Perch, The Main Theater design incorporates a "box-in-box" structural approach and meticulous engineering, driven by the need to mitigate the noise and vibration from the surrounding human and vehicular activity. (constantcontact.com)
We conclude by suggesting an approach to issues related to the nature of human body based on assumptions of complex systems theory. (bvsalud.org)

In the last decades, the development of technologies previously thought to be science fiction has sparked a new idea: humans could take their evolution into their own hands, that is, all kinds of human traits could be aided by technological developments. (rathenau.nl)

Midstream Modulation: Embedding the Humanities in Engineering Practice and Education. (asu.edu)

What are examples of pharmaceuticals for physical enhancement? (peterjoosten.org)
A few examples of enhancing one's physical performance are muscle growth (steroids), length (human growth factor), losing weight (Xenical), hair growth (Propecia), anti-wrinkle products (Q10), stamina (EPO) and sexual performance (Viagra). (peterjoosten.org)

Here's what I mean: Each try at somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) cloning to manufacture a human being (or, member of the species Homo sapiens , if you prefer) requires a human egg. (cbc-network.org)
Craig Venter, Director of Celera, referred to this "historical day in the 100,000 years of human history" when, for the first time, "the human species can read the letters of its own text. (biosafety-info.net)
Cytotoxicity, enhancement in reactive oxygen species, and dissipation of [delta,Psi,m (symbols)] mitochondrial membrane potential caused by incinerated polycarbonate were significantly more potent than polyurethane analogues, and CNT filler enhanced the cellular responses compared to the incinerated parent particles. (cdc.gov)

The New Atlantis is building a culture in which science and technology work for, not on, human beings. (thenewatlantis.com)

The kind of economic inequality that genetic alterations and technological enhancements could foster over multiple generations is huge. (theweek.com)
This essay reviews human enhancement from a cultural, political and technological perspective, in order to draw up an initial agenda for research and public debate on human enhancement. (rathenau.nl)

She joined the Electrical Engineering department at RIT in 1982. (rit.edu)

The book is a brilliant narrative of the future of human life. (perseusbooks.com)
Engineering a Learning Healthcare System: A Look at the Future: Workshop Summary. (ahrq.gov)
And may our children and grandchildren continue to reap their ever tastier fruit - but without succumbing to their seductive promises of a perfect, better-than-human future, in which we shall all be as gods, ageless and blissful. (thenewatlantis.com)
These technologies in combination with prospected future enhancement technologies spur public debate on human enhancement. (rathenau.nl)
It is this unheralded mechanism that will usher in the next stage of human, giving future people exquisite powers we do not currently possess, powers worthy of natural selection itself. (3quarksdaily.com)
From poison gas in WWI to climate engineering of the future, this volume covers the most important historical cases of chemistry. (joachimschummer.net)

In other words: no modification or enhancement is or remains purely physical. (peterjoosten.org)

There is a tendency in at least some individuals always to search for a way around every obstacle and limitation to human life and happiness (Bostrom, 2005, p. 1). (bvsalud.org)

In the UK, this technology can be used, but only by parents who have one of the rare genetic diseases on the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 's list. (dazeddigital.com)
McKibben's eco-interrogation of medical technology Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age has become a key text for lefties suspicious about unfettered biotech. (consciencelaws.org)
Current Research and Scholarly Interests My research focus is to develop technology that improves everyday life by anticipating and acting on the needs of human counterparts. (stanford.edu)

It was designed as a solution to the problem of increasingly complex and "black-boxed" equipment-technical systems assembled by teams of humans and machines that subsequently exceeded individual comprehension. (flowtv.org)
Using computer systems to solve the types of problems that humans are typically tasked with requires vast amounts of structured and unstructured data fed to machine learning algorithms. (techtarget.com)
Rubber padding insulates the performance spaces, while the perforated metal of the theater's interior walls conceal advanced acoustic enhancement systems for optimal sound quality. (constantcontact.com)
Research programs in the area of catastrophic failure detection and prevention included slope stability studies, design analysis of ore passes, mine hoist and elevator safety, adverse geologic conditions, engineered backfill, warning systems, mine deformation monitoring, prevention of roof support failure, and safety. (cdc.gov)

And while ethics courses are increasingly demanded for science and engineering students in many countries, chemistry is still lagging behind because of a lack of appropriate teaching material. (joachimschummer.net)
Background: Engineered nanomaterial s are increasingly being incorporated into synthetic materials as fillers and additives. (cdc.gov)

Should there be limits to human enhancements? (perseusbooks.com)
On the other hand, there seem to be fewer a priori limits on motivational or emotional enhancement. (effectivealtruism.org)

as well as of contested chemical projects such as human enhancement, the creation of artificial life, and patents on human DNA. (joachimschummer.net)

In this talk, Dr. Hu will describe the GBD PCHI, now based at in the Keck USC Department of Preventive Medicine, with a focus on the challenge of estimating human exposure to pollutants in low and middle income countries with little data, and invite a discussion of the potential role of spatial sciences. (usc.edu)
Ultrafine particles released from thermally decomposed virgin polycarbonate or polyurethane, and their carbon nanotube (CNT)-enabled composites were collected and used for acute in vitro exposure to primary human small airway epithelial cell (pSAEC) and human bronchial epithelial cell (Beas-2B) models. (cdc.gov)
Allergen avoidance strategies including personal protective equipment, engineering controls, protein encapsulation, and reduction of airborne enzyme concentrations are required to mitigate occupational exposure to fungal enzymes. (cdc.gov)

Drawing from his previous, Hegelian interpretation of democracy as a kingdom of ends, Fukuyama now hopes to shore up the basic contours of given, human existence against erosion through biotechnology. (consciencelaws.org)

We are concerned that our society might be harmed and that we ourselves might be diminished, indeed, in ways that could undermine the highest and richest possibilities of human life. (thenewatlantis.com)
Drawing on different strands within Western philosophy and theology, American scholars who agree on little else find themselves eager to cooperate to delineate the boundaries of truly human life. (consciencelaws.org)
There are two opportunities to submit applications to the Student Life Enhancement Fund each academic year. (uoguelph.ca)

The first pilot groups - business, engineering, global campus, human ecology, open option and sociology, anthropology and social work - began in July and are well underway. (k-state.edu)

The paper also examines whether dimorphism reduction is a more desirable outcome than male elimination, thereby further illustrating the difficulties besetting the distinction between therapy and enhancement. (bmj.com)
The last section employs dimorphism reduction to illustrate further difficulties with the therapy/enhancement distinction. (bmj.com)
Sparrow grants 'the distinction between therapy and enhancement is extremely difficult to describe and defend and the argument that the distinction has no normative significance is even more compelling. (bmj.com)
A central theme within the current debate concerns the tricky distinction between treatment and enhancement. (rathenau.nl)

This enhanced human being, or Homo sapiens 2.0, is seen both as a dream and nightmare in the making. (rathenau.nl)

David has accrued considerable leadership and management experience in the roles of teaching, award management and development, quality enhancement, student liaison and the national student survey (NSS), academic administration and research at a number of higher education institutes in this country and abroad. (bcu.ac.uk)
For example, when science for treatment leads to human enhancement technologies, can such research still be legitimized from the perspective of therapy and if not, how to conduct such research in an ethically sound way? (rathenau.nl)

Critics claim that any therapeutic intervention for non-therapeutic/enhancement purposes compromises the ethical foundations of medicine and sports. (wikipedia.org)

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital say they have extracted stem cells from human ovaries and made them generate egg cells. (cbc-network.org)

Mature human BMP-2 shares 100% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat BMP-2. (novusbio.com)
It shares 85% aa sequence identity with human BMP-4 and less than 51% with other BMPs. (novusbio.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms2

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment20

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture24

Information Science4

Health Care1

Genetically16

Brave New W2

Embryo3

Embryos6

Artificial intelligence4

Organisms3

Cognitive14

Amino acid2

Cyborg2

Genetic modification3

Eugenics2

Brains3

Surpass human1

Cognition1

Genome Project2

Safety Enhancements1

Genes5

20181

Simulate1

Factors4

Abstract2

Biological5

Biomedical3

Capacities1

Risks1

Moral4

Scientific7

Babies1

Capabilities4

Approach3

Traits1

Practice1

Examples2

Species3

Beings1

Technological2

19821

Future6

Purely1

Bostrom1

Technology3

Systems4

Increasingly2

Limits2

Chemical1

Exposure3

Biotechnology1

Life3

Anthropology1

Distinction4

Homo1

Research2

Foundations1

Stem1

Sequence2