• The fifth environmental action programme emission reduction targets for 2000 will be achieved for sulphur dioxide, but are unlikely to be met for nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). (europa.eu)
  • Affected facility" means cold cleaners, open top vapor degreasers, and conveyorized degreasers which utilize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to remove soluble impurities from metal surfaces. (ky.gov)
  • Solvent" means, in this administrative regulation, VOCs. (ky.gov)
  • Naturally, ozone pollution is more prevalent during the spring and summer months because these emissions - volatile organic compounds (VOCs, solvents and fuels) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react more readily in higher temperatures. (maricopa.gov)
  • Results The levels of nicotine, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), aldehydes, metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), flavours, solvent carriers and tobacco alkaloids in e-cigarette refill solutions, cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions vary considerably. (bmj.com)
  • In addition, when the tape manufacturer applies the release coating during manufacturing of the finished tape or label backing product, the substrate must be dried, resulting in volatilization of the solvent and the evolution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). (adhesivesmag.com)
  • To help customers facing these challenges, a family of water-based release coatings has been developed that is free of alkyl phenol ethoxylate (APE)-containing surfactants, free of formaldehyde, solvents or VOCs, and free of silicone. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • These solvents contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are precursors to particulate matter and ozone, the key ingredients of smog. (autoserviceworld.com)
  • Though not the source of the odor, they were discharging volatile organic compounds directly to the environs in violation of OEPA regulations. (cdc.gov)
  • DCM's volatility and ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds makes it a useful solvent for many chemical processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • As DCM is a common solvent in organic chemistry laboratories, measures must be taken to avoid its reaction with sensitive compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, materials such as solvents may emit volatile organic compounds, and some processes may promote emission of volatile organic compounds (thermoplastic extrusion, vapor polishing). (cdc.gov)
  • Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Solvents Regulations 2002 S.I. No. 543 of 2002 is replaced by S.I. No. 565 of 2012 - European Union (Installations and Activities using Organic Solvents) Regulations 2012. (epa.ie)
  • S.I. No. 564 of 2012 , European Union (Paints, Varnishes, Vehicle Refinishing Products and Activities) Regulations 2012, have replaced S.I. No. 199 of 2007 - Limitations of Volatile Organic Compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain paints, varnishes and vehicle refinishing products Regulations, 2007. (epa.ie)
  • Decorative paints may evaporate hazardous emissions such as volatile organic compounds and formaldehydes. (mdpi.com)
  • Studying the paints' packaging showed that a great amount of decorative paints available in the German market contain low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. (mdpi.com)
  • In fact, volatile organic compounds may cause an irritation of eyes and respiratory organs, leukaemia, lymphoma and nasal cancer. (mdpi.com)
  • The Directive on the Limitations of Emissions due to the use of organic solvents in certain Paints, Varnishes and Vehicle Refinishing Products, (Decorative Paints Directive) aims to reduce the risk of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC) to human health and the environment. (kildarecoco.ie)
  • The Directive was enacted into Irish law by the Limitation of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds due to the use of certain Paints, Varnishes and Vehicle Refinishing Products Regulations 2007. (kildarecoco.ie)
  • These claims are solely based on the fact that the solvent contains carbon and therefore qualifies under the generally accepted definition of organic compounds in organic chemistry. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Soybean oil ink is biodegradable and emits less VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) than inks using petroleum-based solvents, contributing to a better environment. (wacom.com)
  • As a powder coating, the collection uses no solvent emissions or volatile organic compounds and supports AkzoNobel's broader sustainability goals. (interpon.com)
  • We always offer the appropriate system for the wide range of pollutant elimination when dealing with inorganic or organic compounds, such as solvents. (wessel-umwelttechnik.de)
  • The BWI encourages its affiliates to take action to protect the health of their members at company, local and national levels by launching awareness-raising campaigns about the harmful effects of organic solvents and by encouraging testing and labelling of building materials which may emit volatile organic compounds. (bwint.org)
  • The presence of NO 2 and unburned fuel aromatics in ACI emissions, and the low exhaust temperatures that result from this low temperature combustion strategy, provide the right conditions for the formation of carboxylic acids and nitroaromatic compounds. (sae.org)
  • These polar compounds contribute to OC in the PM and are not typically measured using nonpolar solvent extraction methods such as the soluble organic fraction (SOF) method. (sae.org)
  • The new extraction and detection method employs capillary electrophoresis with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CE-ESI MS) and was specifically developed to determine polar organic compounds in the ACI PM emissions. (sae.org)
  • DESCRIPTION: Solvent free, low odour acrylic primer in water dispersion with very low emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC). (mapei.com)
  • One-component, solvent-free polyurethane adhesive with a very low emission level of volatile organic compounds for bonding pre-finished, multi-layered parquet. (mapei.com)
  • CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds. (medscape.com)
  • PAHs were found in different foodstuffs, including different organic compounds with two or more fused aromatic rings vegetables, fruit, cereals, oils and fats, smoked fish and meat, coffee and ( Domingo & Nadal, 2015 ). (bvsalud.org)
  • Due to high equipment costs, the capacity of the installed catalytic oxidizer resulted in a substantial reduction in discharged air flow rates and increased solvent vapor concentrations within the workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • The workers were then required to wear organic vapor removing respirators full-time while printing as a temporary protective measure. (cdc.gov)
  • The company requested NIOSH assistance in finding methods to reduce solvent vapor concentrations. (cdc.gov)
  • Open top vapor degreaser" means a batch-loaded degreaser whose solvent is heated to its boiling point creating a solvent vapor zone. (ky.gov)
  • It is produced and used as a colorless, flammable liquid but will turn into a vapor (gas) at temperatures ranging from 150-200°C. Stoddard solvent smells and tastes like kerosene. (cdc.gov)
  • If ventilated cabinets are not available the solvent bottle should be sealed with a special stopper that prevents solvent vapor leakage. (lu.se)
  • The exhaust filter prevents solvent vapor to escape. (lu.se)
  • The international, national, and state regulations and guidelines regarding Stoddard solvent in air, water, and other media are summarized in Table 7-1. (cdc.gov)
  • The EPA oversees regulations to control volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from petrol storage and distribution terminals, by issuing VOC permits under the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1992 (Control of volatile organic compound emissions resulting from the storage of petrol and its distribution) Regulations, 1997 S.I. No. 374 of 1997. (kildarecoco.ie)
  • This administrative regulation provides for the control of volatile organic compound emissions from existing solvent metal cleaning equipment. (ky.gov)
  • Waste solvent shall not be disposed of or transferred to another party so that greater than twenty (20) percent by weight of the waste solvent can evaporate into the atmosphere. (ky.gov)
  • The coatings and surface cleaners used in auto refinish operations contain solvents that evaporate to the atmosphere during surface preparation, coating application, and clean-up. (autoserviceworld.com)
  • Some of these evaporate into the air when Stoddard solvent spills onto soils or surface waters. (cdc.gov)
  • Under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, Stoddard solvent is designated as a hazardous substance subject to special requirements for packaging, labeling, and transportation (DOT 1989a, 1989b). (cdc.gov)
  • While hazardous waste regulations regarding this solvent center on its combustibility, in the Council's view a 'green' cleaner would handle the waste streams in a precautionary fashion by disposing of them through a licensed hazardous waste hauler. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Rather than regulating individual pollutants by establishing health-based standards, the new Air Toxics program granted EPA the authority to regulate specific industrial major source categories with National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) based on maximum achievable control technology (MACT) for each source category. (paintcenter.org)
  • If you are exposed to a hazardous chemical such as Stoddard solvent, several factors will determine whether harmful health effects will occur and what the type and severity of those health effects will be. (cdc.gov)
  • Ovens and drying chambers must not be used for flammable or hazardous substances due to risk of explosion and emission of hazardous gas. (lu.se)
  • There should be safe work practices taking into account the fact that the main forms of human exposure to solvents are through inhalation and skin contact. (bwint.org)
  • Many tape manufacturers are seeking solvent- and silicone-free alternatives to reduce landfilled waste, potential emissions, and possible worker exposure. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • This Statement was prepared to give you information about Stoddard solvent and to emphasize the human health effects that may result from exposure to it. (cdc.gov)
  • This information is important for you to know because Stoddard solvent may cause harmful health effects and because these sites are potential or actual sources of human exposure to Stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
  • This emission, which is also called a release, does not always lead to exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Laboratory studies have indicated that fused filament fabrication desktop printers emit respiratory irritants, that filament material and coloration significantly affected volatile organic compound emission rates, and that printing with nanomaterial containing filaments led to emission of nanomaterial containing particulate matter (Stephens et al. (cdc.gov)
  • A new analytical method to aid in the understanding of the organic carbon (OC) phase of particulate matter (PM) from advanced compression ignition (ACI) operating modes, is presented. (sae.org)
  • Many high-viscosity coatings can be applied without costly solvent thinning. (umn.edu)
  • Many tape manufacturers are seeking solvent- and silicone-free release coatings. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Manufactured and shipped in solvent form, release coatings based on these chemistries create a potential hazard during transportation. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • One new product positioned to have an impact on the environmental profile of release coatings is a release polymer*, produced from a novel monomer prepared via a solvent-free production process. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • When a coating composition based on the release polymer is applied, the resulting coating is comparable in performance to current commercial solvent-based coatings. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • The proposed regulations would limit the amount of volatile organic compound (VOC) emitted by automotive refinish coatings and surface cleaners. (autoserviceworld.com)
  • Anthracene is a high-production-volume polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is mainly used as an intermediate in the manufacture of dyes and pigments, pyrotechnics, coatings, wood preservatives, pesticides, and organic chemicals. (who.int)
  • Regulations governing solvent emissions are now in force. (epa.ie)
  • Please note that the original coating of real vehicles and trailers continues to be governed by the Solvent, not the Deco-paints Regulations. (epa.ie)
  • If you are a dry-cleaner, vehicle refinisher or if you use solvents in your business activity then the Solvents (VOC) Regulations or the Deco-Paints Regulations may be applicable to you. (kildarecoco.ie)
  • Numerous laws and regulations govern the fields of odorous emissions, pollutant emissions, dust and aerosol emissions. (wessel-umwelttechnik.de)
  • They cause a wide range of diseases including irritation of the mucous membranes, allergies, occupational cancers, skin and lung diseases, reproductive problems, "solvent syndrome", "organic psycho syndrome" and "neurotoxic effects".The impact of spills and emissions of organic solvents into the environment is also a significant global problem. (bwint.org)
  • Stoddard solvent itself does not dissolve well in water, but some of the chemicals in it do dissolve when it spills on surface water or when it leaks from underground storage tanks. (cdc.gov)
  • Petroleum is the dominant raw-material source for organic commodity chemicals such as solvents and polymers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fracking well pads contaminate the area around them with organic solvents and other petroleum based chemicals. (ohvec.org)
  • Objective To review the available evidence evaluating the chemicals in refill solutions, cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). (bmj.com)
  • The enzyme labeling kits can be used for labeling small molecules, such as organic chemicals, amino acids, peptides, or oligonucleotides. (dojindo.com)
  • Since 2019, we have focused on manufacturing chemicals including toluene, benzene, beryllium dust, chlorinated organic solvents, n-hexane, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and substances harmful to the ozone layer, and have incorporated this into the annual RBA on-site audits. (acer.com)
  • The chemicals in Stoddard solvent are similar to those in white spirits, which are also discussed in this profile. (cdc.gov)
  • Stoddard solvent is a mixture of many chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • Also, some of these chemicals may sorb (attach) to organic matter. (cdc.gov)
  • Some of the chemicals in Stoddard solvent can attach to particles in soil or water and, in water, may sink down to the sediment. (cdc.gov)
  • Although some of the chemicals that make up Stoddard solvent can attach to organic matter in the soil, if a large amount of Stoddard solvent contaminates the soil, it will move through the soil into groundwater. (cdc.gov)
  • Air Act guidelines for reduction of VOC emissions from solvents (Clean Air Act 1990). (cdc.gov)
  • The European emissions reduction policy is clear and calls for the energy sectors, particularly the electricity sector, to be carbon neutral before 2050. (epa.ie)
  • Results aid development of better policy matters for the reduction of BC emissions. (aaqr.org)
  • This Protocol thus resulted in national emission-reduction commitments that varied according to the ecosystems' sensitivity. (europa.eu)
  • Field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed the existence of pyramidal shaped iron oxide in AFC. (scirp.org)
  • The synthetic strategy was verified by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. (who.int)
  • Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Direct emission to water and soil is hence excluded. (europa.eu)
  • Indirect emission to water and soil via waste water is excluded, since manufacturing and processing/formulation does not yield aqueous residues which could enter the industrial STPs. (europa.eu)
  • The recent environmental and health restrictions on emission of organic solvents from industrial processes mobilised the development of water-borne PSAs (wb-PSAs) which are nowadays selected for a series of applications, including healthcare, aerospace and automotive, construction, assembly and data tracking industries. (europa.eu)
  • Jeong and Lee, 2017 ) and are insoluble in water and organic solvents. (aaqr.org)
  • Despite a decline in emissions of general air pollutants, the ultimate goal of avoiding all harmful effects on health, vegetation, water and soil has still to be achieved. (europa.eu)
  • The main environmental problems associated with air emissions are harm to human health, the acidification and eutrophication of water and soils, and damage to natural ecosystems, cultural heritage and crops. (europa.eu)
  • Water cover (solvent shall be insoluble in and heavier than water). (ky.gov)
  • The BWI also believes that the best form of prevention of serious long-term hazards is using safer alternative products containing less or no organic solvents like water-dispersed or solvent-free paints or to high solid paints. (bwint.org)
  • Their photophysical properties have been investigated under different conditions - solvents and their binary mixtures with water. (sflorg.com)
  • A disadvantage of organic fluorophores is their poor solubility in water and aqueous environments. (sflorg.com)
  • At the same time, when water is added to organic solvents, most dyes and fluorophores have fluorescence quenching. (sflorg.com)
  • The fluorophores we obtained have also demonstrated in a mixture of organic solvent and water the effect described by Tang, and with a particular intensity. (sflorg.com)
  • According to the scientists, not only the limited solubility of synthesized fluorophores in a water/organic solvent mixture, but also the unique architecture of the nanoparticles formed could be the reason for this strong effect. (sflorg.com)
  • It can be used with all of the most widely used adhesives such as hot melt, solvent-based NR and water-based acrylics. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Some equipment and procedural requirements include: covering tanks with tight fitting lids, keeping a water layer above solvent solutions, increasing the freeboard space (i.e., the distance between the solvent and top of the tank), storing waste in closed containers, providing sufficient drain time for parts, rotating complex parts to release trapped solvent, and monitoring agitation systems and air currents around open machines. (paintcenter.org)
  • Therefore, in the present work, we report cobalt incorporated α-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles mostly in pyramidal shape by simple solution route from a foam-like precursor having Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ∙9H 2 O and CoCl 2 ∙6H 2 O salts as the sources of iron oxide and cobalt, respectively in presence of PVA as an organic binder and in water as solvent respectively. (scirp.org)
  • Double distilled water was used as a solvent to prepare the precursor solution. (scirp.org)
  • Water is the solvent. (helios-woodcoatings.com)
  • It is not known whether Stoddard solvent will accumulate in plants or animals living in contaminated soil or water, or in animals eating contaminated plants or sediments. (cdc.gov)
  • This is because water is the world's best solvent. (lu.se)
  • Developed through the work in beta test sites at a select group of pioneering drycleaners, silicone is one of the newer cleaning technologies in the drycleaning industry, positioned as an environmentally friendly alternative to other drycleaning solvents. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Capture or segregate waste material, such as aluminum swarf, machine cutting fluid, or solvents, for recycling or environmentally responsible disposal. (onetonline.org)
  • Similarly, volatile organic solvent emissions have prompted an initiative to identify cleaner solvents for high performance polymer processing, particularly when such processing requires large volumes of environmentally unfriendly, toxic organic solvents. (sbir.gov)
  • The Regulation limits the solvent content of all paints, including those used for vehicle refinishing. (epa.ie)
  • EPA is planning to promulgate several specific NESHAP regulation by the year 2000 which will impact facilities performing organic coating. (paintcenter.org)
  • The proposed EU and national 2010 targets for sulphur dioxide appear achievable, but reaching those for nitrogen oxide, ammonia and VOC emissions will require substantial further reductions and additional policies and measures in most Member States. (europa.eu)
  • It is a synthetic petroleum based cleaning fluid, and is the second most popular solvent in use in the industry. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Stoddard solvent is commonly referred to as dry cleaning safety solvent, naphtha safety solvent, petroleum solvent, PD-680, varnoline, and spotting naphtha. (cdc.gov)
  • Freeboard height" means, for a cold cleaner, the distance from the liquid solvent level in the degreaser tank to the lip of the tank. (ky.gov)
  • Cold cleaner" means a batch-loaded degreaser whose solvent is kept below its boiling point. (ky.gov)
  • The cleaner shall be equipped with a drainage facility so that solvent that drains off parts removed from the cleaner will return to the cleaner. (ky.gov)
  • Stoddard solvent is used as a paint thinner, as a solvent in some types of photocopier toners, in some types of printing inks, in some adhesives, as a dry cleaning solvent, and as a general cleaner and degreaser. (cdc.gov)
  • In organic chemistry , a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon . (wikipedia.org)
  • Hydrocarbon solvents are often identified by users as an 'organic' cleaning method. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Clean aircraft structures, parts, or components, using aqueous, semi-aqueous, aliphatic hydrocarbon, or organic solvent cleaning products or techniques to reduce carbon or other harmful emissions. (onetonline.org)
  • 10% of total nonmethane organic carbon emission are aromatic hydrocarbons from the exhaust of gasoline-powered vehicles. (wikipedia.org)
  • The new method identified both nitrophenols and aromatic carboxylic acids in the ACI PM. The ACI air-fuel stratification mode and NOx emissions were found to correlate with the presence and amount of the individual polar species identified. (sae.org)
  • Directive 2004/42/EC limits the VOC content of many paints, primers, and solvents in widely used products. (kildarecoco.ie)
  • Non-methane volatile organic compound (NMVOC) emissions from Solvent and Other Product Use have been estimated for 2006-2012. (epa.ie)
  • This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dichloromethane is widely used as a solvent in part because it is relatively inert. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stoddard solvent is a widely used, man-made organic solvent that comes from the refining of crude oil. (cdc.gov)
  • This work highlights the risk of unwanted etching during some routes to NHC-based surface functionalization but also the potential for deliberate etching, with the outcome determined by choice of chemically synthesized organic species and solvent. (beilstein-journals.org)
  • Stephens B, Azimi P, El Orch Z, & Ramos T. Ultrafine particle emissions from desktop 3D printers. (cdc.gov)
  • Varying results in particle size distributions of particular matter emissions from e-cigarettes across studies have been observed. (bmj.com)
  • The liquid-phase mixing in gassed vessels agitated by up- and downward-pumping 30 degrees and 45 degrees pitched-blade turbines has been investigated using the radioactive tracer technique called Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT). (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • This project was concerned with improving the national inventory of GHG emissions from Irish soils. (epa.ie)
  • The development of substitute inks and control s for reducing workplace concentrations of organic solvent vapors in a vinyl shower curtain printing plant. (cdc.gov)
  • NIOSH studies included the identification of the sources and relative magnitude of solvent emissions from the printing process, the design of control s for the emissions, and the development of substitute inks using non-photochemically reactive solvents. (cdc.gov)
  • In May 1999, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive on national emission ceilings (NECD) (European Commission, 1999a) for the same pollutants as CLRTAP and, for the first time, for ammonia. (europa.eu)
  • In a parallel process, on 1 December 1999 the CLRTAP agreed on national emission ceilings for many European countries (including EU Member States) in a new multi-pollutant Protocol for the same four pollutants as NECD. (europa.eu)
  • The Government of Canada is working to reduce emissions of air pollutants. (autoserviceworld.com)
  • It is true that much is being done to process and purify waste, but because much of the material humans manufacture contains persistent pollutants - i.e. organic substances that are resistant to decomposition - a lot of pollution is released nonetheless. (lu.se)
  • The temperature and carbon emission during the combustion process define the absorption properties of black carbon. (aaqr.org)
  • Direct emission to air is excluded since waste air from processing is combusted. (europa.eu)
  • Waste solvent shall be stored only in covered containers. (ky.gov)
  • The Thermo Scientific Mercury Freedom System integrated mercury emissions monitoring systems measures elemental, ionic and total mercury in exhaust stacks from coal-fired boilers, waste incinerators, cement kilns and other industrial combustion sources. (pollutiononline.com)
  • We work closely with our suppliers to enhance resource utilization, reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and implement waste management practices. (acer.com)
  • Ground-level ozone forms when emissions from vehicles, gasoline and diesel equipment, industrial and chemical processes and other everyday activities react to sunlight. (maricopa.gov)
  • Safety measures to prevent potential worker exposures, as well as the use of filters and air scrubbers, to ensure that emissions are in-line with environmental standards, must be employed and regularly monitored. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • The most obvious one is increased carbon dioxide emissions, because a warmer climate increases evaporation from the ground. (lu.se)
  • However, wb-PSAs demonstrate limited adhesive strength and ability to bond to non-polar substrates in comparison with solvent-cast materials. (europa.eu)
  • 2-Bromopropane is a solvent used in dry cleaning and in adhesive production and application, and it also occurs as an impurity of 1-bromopropane (used since the 1990s as a substitute for ozone-depleting solvents). (who.int)
  • It is also used as the fluid in jukebox displays and holiday bubble lights that have a colored bubbling tube above a lamp as a source of heat and a small amount of rock salt to provide thermal mass and a nucleation site for the phase changing solvent. (wikipedia.org)
  • If used, the solvent spray shall be a fluid stream (not a fine, atomized or shower type spray) and at a pressure which does not cause excessive splashing. (ky.gov)
  • Compared with normal solid phase materials, this MWCNTs-bonded fused-silica fibers showed a number of advantages: wide linear range and low detection limit for extracting phenols couple with GC, and good stability in acid, alkali, organic solvents and at high temperature. (who.int)
  • The structural property of samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope whereas the spectral properties were measured by using UV-Vis, FTIR and Raman spectral studies. (scirp.org)
  • Policies to reduce emissions are increasingly considering various pollution problems together in a multi-pollutant, multi-effect approach ( Figure 10.1 ). (europa.eu)
  • In addition to making products smaller and lighter, reducing the size of packaging can also reduce CO2 emissions during transportation. (wacom.com)
  • In the manufacturing process , we work with suppliers to increase efficiency of energy and resources, reduce carbon emissions, and well manage wastes. (acer.com)
  • As a result, the Green Cleaners Council advocates for a precautionary approach to solvent handling and disposal. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • Having said that, atmospheric emissions from cleaners using state-of-the-art closed loop equipment are negligible. (greencleanerscouncil.com)
  • You can smell it when the level in the air is about 0.34 parts of Stoddard solvent in a million parts of air (ppm) or 2 milligrams of Stoddard solvent per cubic meter of air (mg/m 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The C 6 through C 10 alkanes, alkenes and isomeric cycloalkanes are the top components of gasoline , naphtha , jet fuel and specialized industrial solvent mixtures. (wikipedia.org)
  • Development of high performances gas sensors to monitor and detect the volatile organic compound triethylamine is of paramount importance for health and environmental protection. (bvsalud.org)
  • specifically it is used during the testing of bituminous materials as a solvent to separate the binder from the aggregate of an asphalt or macadam to allow the testing of the materials. (wikipedia.org)
  • purity, 98%) as organic binder were purchased and used without their further purifications. (scirp.org)
  • The area where the critical load of acidifying emissions is exceeded has fallen significantly, but substantial parts of the population in EEA member countries are exposed to unacceptable concentrations of ground-level ozone and fine particles. (europa.eu)