• The brain's vascular network, shown in this image, consists of arteries, which penetrate into the brain to feed a vast capillary network, which is then drained by veins. (psypost.org)
  • When describing a new device designed to measure the brain's electrical activity after injury, Col. Dallas Hack cut through all the details to get straight to the point of why the Army needed another tool in its arsenal. (health.mil)
  • The brain's magnetic field, measuring at 10 femto tesla (fT) for cortical activity and 10 3 fT for the human alpha rhythm , is considerably smaller than the ambient magnetic noise in an urban environment, which is on the order of 10 8 fT or 0.1 μT. (wikipedia.org)
  • An electroencephalogram (EEG) records the brain's electrical activity on a person's scalp. (news-medical.net)
  • And you can see the brain activity is painted here on the side of the brain, but the brain's kind of crunched up in the skull, so it's hard to visualize. (britannica.com)
  • It shows the brain's electrical activity over the course of a normal night's sleep, with its REM and non-REM cycles. (learner.org)
  • Initial experiments in which the researchers simultaneously watched brain cell electricity with a microscope and recorded voltage with electrodes showed that ArcLight can accurately monitor electricity in a living brain. (quantumday.com)
  • EEG uses electrodes on the scalp to measure electrical activity in the brain. (livescience.com)
  • To help locate the source of the seizures, Dr. Zaghloul's team surgically implanted a grid of electrodes into the patients' brains and monitored electrical activity for several days. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The electrodes measure electrical activity in your muscles and brain waves. (healthline.com)
  • So to answer the question they wired electrodes to a woman's brain. (familylife.com)
  • EEG captures electrical activity in the brain through small electrodes placed on the scalp, displaying them as waves. (medscape.com)
  • Mikael Johansson puts a gel on the electrodes on research subject Eril Larsen's head to improve the electrical connection. (lu.se)
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical activity (field potentials) in the cortex through electrodes attached to the scalp. (lu.se)
  • The electrodes record electrical activity as it happens in the brain, millisecond by millisecond, very much like a stethoscope is used for listening to heartbeats. (lu.se)
  • LSD and amphetamine produced electrical activity of the alert type accompanied by an alerting of behavior. (erowid.org)
  • To answer that question, scientists need to understand how individual brain cells contribute to a larger network of brain activity and what role each cell plays in shaping behavior and overall health. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Spanish researchers have shown that cell phones can alter electrical activity of a child's brain for hours, causing drastic mood changes and possible behavior and learning disabilities. (rense.com)
  • Eva King Killam (1920/21 - July 30, 2006) was a research pharmacologist who studied the activity of drugs on the brain and behavior, developing animal models for epilepsy and opiate dependence. (wikipedia.org)
  • A seizure is caused by unusual electrical activity in the brain that can change someone's behavior, movement, or feelings. (kidshealth.org)
  • Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. (livescience.com)
  • Seizures can disrupt signaling in the whole brain or in discrete focal areas. (forbes.com)
  • In the records from this cohort, they could see that electrical activity in the brain fluctuated cyclically between seizures. (forbes.com)
  • Seizures are bursts of abnormal electrical activity between brain cells. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Usually, they reduce excessive electrical activity in the brain that can lead to seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Although antibiotics can treat the infection, sometimes the scars that remain in the brain can cause seizures in the future. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • An accident at any age that causes trauma to the head can result in brain injuries and seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In addition, in some people, initial findings may include diminished muscle tone (hypotonia), an impaired ability to coordinate voluntary movements (ataxia), and/or episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain (seizures). (rarediseases.org)
  • Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes a child to have seizures. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Focal seizures take place when abnormal electrical brain function occurs in one or more areas of one side of the brain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • These seizures are typically brought about by a triggering event that temporarily alters your brain functioning. (healthline.com)
  • All seizures are caused by unusual electrical activity in the brain. (healthline.com)
  • It is characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, causing seizures or unusual behaviour, sensations and sometimes loss of awareness. (who.int)
  • Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures, which are characterized by sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain that briefly changes the way a person behaves, thinks, or feels. (cdc.gov)
  • these conditions are also associated with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (events caused by psychological distress that resemble seizures, but are not associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain). (cdc.gov)
  • There are many different types of neurons in the brain, but until now, there hasn't been a way to classify most of them. (ieee.org)
  • We often dumb down our most complex organ-the brain-by referring to most of its constituents as simply "neurons. (ieee.org)
  • We know that different types of neurons exist, and therefore they must have different roles in the brain, otherwise they wouldn't exist. (ieee.org)
  • The researchers achieved the feat by recording the electrical activity of nearly 2500 neurons implanted in the brains of two macaque monkeys. (ieee.org)
  • Using a clustering algorithm, they analyzed the shape of the waveforms of the electrical spikes that occur when neurons in the monkeys' brains fire. (ieee.org)
  • The same classes of neurons are likely present in the human brain, Miller says. (ieee.org)
  • Neuromodulation uses electrical current to hack communication between neurons and correct faulty circuits. (ieee.org)
  • Neuroscientists have long sought better tools to study different cells in the brain, including neurons (which transmit electrical and chemical messages) and microglia (immune cells responsible for maintaining brain health). (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Then, targeting single neurons for analysis, they used the devices to record the electrical activity of those same cells over the course of the mice's adult lives. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Using fruit flies, neuroscientists from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA observed that neurons displayed periodic bursts of electrical activity early in brain development, when the larva is still developing. (ucla.edu)
  • The findings suggest that the signals could help neurons find each other to form networks and wire the developing brain. (ucla.edu)
  • The scientists imaged the electrical activity of 15 types of neurons in the brain region involved in processing vision. (ucla.edu)
  • The discovery of a similar phenomenon in the fruit fly suggests that neurons' activity during development may be an essential phase of building a complex brain. (ucla.edu)
  • New research has uncovered that capillaries have the capacity to both sense brain activity and generate an electrical vasodilatory signal to evoke blood flow and direct nutrients to nourish hard-working neurons. (psypost.org)
  • Scientists have genetically engineered a new protein called ArcLight to observe electrical activity in the neurons of the brain. (quantumday.com)
  • The firing of those neurons in turn depends on the strength of electrical impulses sent by the brain. (newscientist.com)
  • That suggests you can increase muscle strength solely by sending a larger signal to motor neurons from the brain," says Guang Yue, an exercise physiologist at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Ohio. (newscientist.com)
  • To ensure the volunteers were not unintentionally tensing, they also monitored electrical impulses at the motor neurons of their arm muscles. (newscientist.com)
  • One study suggests that the brain etches each memory into unique firing patterns of individual neurons. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In the second study, published in Current Biology, the researchers used a new type of grid, called a high density microelectrode array, to monitor the activity of dozens of individual neurons during the memory tests. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When the researchers looked at the electrical recordings, they found that the pattern of neurons that fired when the patients correctly recalled a word pair appeared to be similar to the pattern of neurons that fired when they first learned the pair. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Moreover, the results showed that the overall activity of the neurons was specific to each individual word pair and was quietest when the patients correctly remembered a pair, suggesting that the brain only uses a small proportion of neurons to represent each memory. (sciencedaily.com)
  • These results support the idea that each memory is encoded by a unique firing pattern of individual neurons in the brain," concluded Dr. Zaghloul. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In the current study, we analysed the biophysical effects of Org 34167 on HCN channels in stably transfected human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells and mouse layer V neurons using patch-clamp electrophysiology, and we utilised three high-throughput screens for depressive-like behaviour to assess the activity of Org 34167 in mice. (frontiersin.org)
  • But the brain is an electric organ, its currency the impulses that fly across thousands of miles of neurons. (the-scientist.com)
  • A single basket cell can control and synchronize the output of hundreds or even thousands of excitatory neurons, switching them on and off with precise timing and setting up a rhythmic tug-of-war that creates brain waves. (the-scientist.com)
  • When inhibitory neurons stop working well, this delicate balance between excitation and inhibition degrades, and brain waves become less coherent. (the-scientist.com)
  • A second angle of attack is to manipulate the brain waves generated by inhibitory neurons. (the-scientist.com)
  • A third tack, currently being tested in mice, is to transplant genetically enhanced inhibitory neurons into the brain. (the-scientist.com)
  • Perhaps, if researchers figure out how to target the inhibitory neurons involved in each illness, they could develop more sophisticated ways of helping hundreds of millions of people around the world who suffer from these debilitating brain diseases. (the-scientist.com)
  • It measures electric potential in the extracellular medium around neurons generated by small electric currents of local origin. (bvsalud.org)
  • Epilepsy is a disorder of the electrical activity in the brain. (forbes.com)
  • Faulty electrical communication is also thought to play a role in other brain disorders and diseases, including epilepsy, schizophrenia, depression, and autism. (the-scientist.com)
  • (https://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/epilepsy/report_2019/en/, accessed 12 October 2019). (who.int)
  • Now, Longden and colleagues have discovered that capillaries actively control blood flow by acting like a series of wires, transmitting electrical signals to direct blood to the areas that need it most. (psypost.org)
  • The brain receives and transmits information by using electrical signals. (quantumday.com)
  • The Ahead 100, which received clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in November 2014, is a headband-shaped device that measures a patient's electroencephalogram signals, or brain electrical activity. (health.mil)
  • These folks have found a way to measure the level of conscious arousal in fruit flies using the complexity of the signals produced by the brain. (technologyreview.com)
  • To find out its practical value, Muñoz and co study the brain signals produced by 13 fruit flies both when they are awake and when they are anesthetized. (technologyreview.com)
  • A seizure occurs when one or more parts of the brain has a burst of abnormal electrical signals that interrupt normal brain signals. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • This disturbance is caused by an atypical spread of electrical signals through the brain. (healthline.com)
  • The spread of these signals in your brain can make you lose consciousness and have severe muscle contractions. (healthline.com)
  • Heart Arrhythmia is a condition when there is abnormal electrical activity in the heart. (quantumday.com)
  • The UCLA scientists observed consistent bursts of electrical activity in the developing brain of fruit flies. (ucla.edu)
  • Of note, the consistent firing bursts reflect patterns of connectivity that have already been recognized in the adult fly's brain. (ucla.edu)
  • Bursts of brain activity called sleep spindles occur a few times a minute during early stages of sleep. (livescience.com)
  • A team of IBM scientists used 410 anatomical tracing studies of the macaque brain to create what is possibly the most complete and complex map of the primate organ. (medgadget.com)
  • From an electrophysiological perspective, EEG studies have shown it to induce alpha wave activity (which correlates to relaxed wakefulness or calm inner focus as might occur during quiet reflection or meditation). (backcare.org.uk)
  • He and his group study the mechanisms of memory and forgetting through both behavioural science experiments, in which subjects see pictures or words, and electrophysiological measurements and MRI studies of brain activity. (lu.se)
  • Although this type of developmental spontaneous activity has been known for 30 years to occur in humans and other vertebrates, the UCLA study is the first time that scientists have observed it in an insect whose brain was believed to develop in the absence of such activity. (ucla.edu)
  • The scientists' next step will be to explore where the activity originates, how it's organized across the brain and how it contributes to brain development. (ucla.edu)
  • By tracking neural activity in the body in real time, scientists get to understand how the brain works. (quantumday.com)
  • With the development of ArcLight, scientists may be able to directly observe neural electrical activity in real time and even in parts of the brain that were previously inaccessible using other techniques. (quantumday.com)
  • Scientists used fruit flies to show for the first time that a new class of genetically engineered proteins can be used to watch nerve cell electrical activity in live brains. (quantumday.com)
  • Ever since the late nineteenth century, when Dr. Luigi Galvani induced frog legs to move with electric shocks, scientists have been trying to watch nerve cell electricity to understand how it is involved in these actions. (quantumday.com)
  • Building a computer model that can help scientists decode brain activity evoked by dynamic visual experiences, such as memories and dreams, which may aid communication with people who have neurological diseases. (britannica.com)
  • In a pair of studies, scientists explored how the human brain stores and retrieves memories. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We know that certain areas of the brain can look and function differently in people who have ADHD, and scientists have found that certain genes play a role in these differences. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The scientists discovered differences in two connected brain regions-the caudate nucleus and the prefrontal cortex-that are involved in attention and impulse control. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This ideally positions them for monitoring neuronal activity and controlling blood flow. (psypost.org)
  • To achieve this feat, the capillary sensory network relies on a protein (an ion channel) that detects increases in potassium during neuronal activity. (psypost.org)
  • These conditions are often accompanied by tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and changes in spontaneous neuronal activity (SNA). (cdc.gov)
  • Acute and sub-chronic stress durations led to changed cortical activity, indicating the inability of the subjects to cope with the stress imposed. (phypha.ir)
  • Studies have shown that older adults with dementia (a brain disorder that affects the ability to remember, think clearly, communicate, and perform daily activities and that may cause changes in mood and personality) who take antipsychotics (medications for mental illness) such as chlorpromazine have an increased chance of death during treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Amyloid PET is recommended for patients who have persistent or progressive MCI or dementia using three identified PET tracers to identify the presence of amyloid-beta plaques on the brain. (medscape.com)
  • A person who develops dementia or receives a memory-disrupting brain injury is transformed into a shadow of his former self. (lu.se)
  • As a result of dependence upon higher brain centers, certain lesions or diseases of the brain (eg, stroke, cancer, dementia) can result in a loss of voluntary control of the normal micturition reflex as well as symptoms such as urinary urgency. (medscape.com)
  • The Ahead 100 is intended for use within 24 hours on patients who have sustained a closed-head injury and show signs of traumatic brain injury. (health.mil)
  • The team's study also determined that if the potassium level is too high, this mechanism can be disabled, which may contribute to blood flow disturbances in a broad range of brain disorders. (psypost.org)
  • In ADD and ADHD, but also in depression and anxiety disorders, for instance, it has been found that different brain activity is measured in certain parts of the brain. (addkenmerken.net)
  • The results, published in Cell, suggest these proteins may be a promising new tool for mapping brain cell activity in multiple animals and for studying how neurological disorders disrupt normal nerve cell signaling. (quantumday.com)
  • Understanding how the brain coordinates electrical activity could be key to developing more-effective treatments for a variety of brain disorders. (the-scientist.com)
  • In this study, Dr. Nitabach and his colleagues engineered fruit flies to express ArcLight in brain cells that control the fly's sleeping cycle or sense of smell. (quantumday.com)
  • Deep learning systems need big EEG databases to learn the brain wave patterns associated with various sleep stages to give reliable results,' said Associate Professor Baumert. (news-medical.net)
  • This changes the patterns of activity in the brain in a measurable way. (technologyreview.com)
  • It monitors electrical brain activity to spot patterns that could be early indicators of brain conditions. (telegraph.co.uk)
  • They studied the patterns of electrical activity in the brain. (genengnews.com)
  • For instance, post-traumatic patients show higher activity in the right hemisphere when recalling a trauma, possibly related to its emotional content. (scienceblog.com)
  • He also noticed that in the more than 25 patients he examined with aphasia , they all had lesions to the left frontal lobe but there was no damage to the right hemisphere of the brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • the emotional center is in the right hemisphere of the brain. (familylife.com)
  • To find out if these scribbles of activity influence the stability of sleep, study researcher Thien Thanh Dang-Vu, a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, and his colleagues used electroencephalography (EEG). (livescience.com)
  • For both studies, the researchers monitored brain electrical activity while testing the patients' memories. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The problem here for us is to translate between these movies that occur and this pattern of brain activity that occurs. (britannica.com)
  • The gold standard is to study functional magnetic resonance images of the brain as an individual receives various stimuli, such as instructions to think about playing tennis. (technologyreview.com)
  • Overall, the brain receives input via afferent pathways that ascend from the bladder and provide feedback on how full the bladder is. (medscape.com)
  • GABA is a natural chemical known as a "neurotransmitter" that serves to inhibit the electrical activities of nerve cells (inhibitory neurotransmitter). (rarediseases.org)
  • The interaction of a variety of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal systems influence the activity of the PMC, which by default attempts to trigger the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)
  • Stress is a main factor influencing brain functions as revealed by the electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. (phypha.ir)
  • An electroencephalogram showed generalized slowing of brain electrical activity. (cdc.gov)
  • Investigation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Detection of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury from Human Sleep Electroencephalogram. (cdc.gov)
  • Together they examined brain activity data gathered and stored by a neurological device called the NeuroPace RNS System . (forbes.com)
  • Cognitive neuropsychology places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of brain injury or neurological illness with a view to inferring models of normal cognitive functioning. (wikipedia.org)
  • Common causes include prenatal or perinatal injuries, congenital abnormalities or brain malformations, head injuries, stroke, neurological infections such as meningitis, encephalitis and neurocysticercosis, and brain tumours. (who.int)
  • Some of the more severe conditions include a brain tumor or a ruptured blood vessel in your brain, which can cause a stroke . (healthline.com)
  • Understanding brain cell activity is a high priority of the President's Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative. (quantumday.com)
  • By triggering consolidation processes in only one side of the brain during sleep, we were able to compare the activity between the hemispheres and isolate the specific activity that corresponds to memory reactivation," Prof. Nir adds. (scienceblog.com)
  • surgery , such as corpus callosotomy where the "bridge" that connects the two brain hemispheres is cut. (kidshealth.org)
  • Well, if you remember your high school biology, you'll recall that the human brain is composed of two hemispheres, right? (familylife.com)
  • Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
  • The central nervous system is composed of the brain, brain stem, and the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
  • The signal transmitted by the brain is routed through 2 intermediate segments (the brainstem and the sacral spinal cord) prior to reaching the bladder. (medscape.com)
  • The researchers say the four types of waveforms turned up in the three different brain regions they tested, in both study subjects. (ieee.org)
  • In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers developed an electronic implant that collected information about brain activity from a single neuron for over one year. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • When there is an increase in brain activity, there is an increase in blood flow, says Thomas Longden, Ph.D., assistant professor of pharmacology at the Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont and first author of the study. (psypost.org)
  • She made single neuron cell recordings to study the impact of substances on neuronal electrical firing rates. (wikipedia.org)
  • And in the study we talked about in our paper, we just modeled this very back part of the brain, the early visual system, primary visual cortex. (britannica.com)
  • Meanwhile, the second study suggests that the brain replays memories faster than they are stored. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A new joint study by Tel Aviv University (TAU) and Weizmann Institute of Science researchers has yielded an innovative method for bolstering memory processes in the brain during sleep . (scienceblog.com)
  • Cor-nell Uni-ver-si-ty neu-ro-sci-en-tist Chris Xu will study how brains pro-duce behav-ior in species across a range of sizes. (sharpbrains.com)
  • This observational study will look at how genes, brain structure, and environmental factors affect ADHD in children and adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Prediction of Mortality Among Patients with Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury Using Machine Learning Models in Asian Countries: An International Multicenter Cohort Study. (cdc.gov)
  • A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Predict Prognosis and Length of Hospital Stay in Adults and Children With Traumatic Brain Injury: Retrospective Cohort Study. (cdc.gov)
  • It helps researchers understand how sleep aids memory, and in the future could possibly help to restore memory capabilities following brain injuries, or help treat people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for whom memory often serves as a trigger. (scienceblog.com)
  • Sensor-level MEG combined with machine learning yields robust classification of mild traumatic brain injury patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Prediction of intracranial pressure crises after severe traumatic brain injury using machine learning algorithms. (cdc.gov)
  • Statistical and machine learning approaches to predict the necessity for computed tomography in children with mild traumatic brain injury. (cdc.gov)
  • An interpretable neural network for outcome prediction in traumatic brain injury. (cdc.gov)
  • A Computer-Assisted System for Early Mortality Risk Prediction in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Emergency Room Triage. (cdc.gov)
  • Predicting Outcome of Traumatic Brain Injury: Is Machine Learning the Best Way? (cdc.gov)
  • Objective evaluation of the risk of falls in individuals with traumatic brain injury: feasibility and preliminary validation. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical decision support for severe trauma patients : Machine Learning based definition of a bundle of care for Hemorrhagic Shock and Traumatic Brain Injury. (cdc.gov)
  • The detection of mild traumatic brain injury in paediatrics using artificial neural networks. (cdc.gov)
  • When the system senses that the number of sparks is on the upswing, it precisely delivers corrective electrical stimulation to the appropriate focal area. (forbes.com)
  • It works by applying mild electrical stimulation to the forehead during sleep. (medlineplus.gov)
  • EACP, using the Yintang, ST4 and ST5 acupoints, induced an increased in the nociceptive threshold and this effect persisted for up to 2 h, even after the removal of electric stimulation. (bvsalud.org)
  • In individuals with the disorder, deficient activity of the SSADH enzyme disrupts the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). (rarediseases.org)
  • Functional brain electrical activity mapping in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (bvsalud.org)
  • and · Non-invasive electrical recordings of brain activity during visual, auditory and motor tasks. (cdc.gov)
  • Magnetoencephalography ( MEG ) is a functional neuroimaging technique for mapping brain activity by recording magnetic fields produced by electrical currents occurring naturally in the brain , using very sensitive magnetometers . (wikipedia.org)
  • Further experiments showed that ArcLight illuminated electricity in parts of the brain that were previously inaccessible using other techniques. (quantumday.com)
  • [1] [2] Applications of MEG include basic research into perceptual and cognitive brain processes, localizing regions affected by pathology before surgical removal, determining the function of various parts of the brain, and neurofeedback . (wikipedia.org)
  • The information associated with conscious arousal is clearly linked to many different parts of the brain. (technologyreview.com)
  • The various memory systems are based in different parts of the brain and are partially independent of one another. (lu.se)
  • When you watch a movie or see a car drive down the road, your brain generates electrical activity to represent those images," he says. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Increased activity of this channel facilitates the flow of ions across the capillary membrane, thereby creating a small electrical current that generates a negative charge-a rapidly transmitted signal - that communicates the need for additional blood flow to the upstream arterioles, which then results in increased blood flow to the capillaries. (psypost.org)
  • When a person experiences a happy or sad mood, which brain cells are active? (neurosciencenews.com)
  • However, excessive sleepiness can be disruptive and make it difficult for a person to go about their normal daily activities. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A seizure is a surge of electrical activity in the brain that can affect how a person acts or feels for a brief time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • So we kind of inflate it, and then we flatten it out, and we can see a flat map of the visual cortex and the rest of the brain as the person watches the movie. (britannica.com)
  • The researchers began from the knowledge that memories associated with locations on the left side of a person are mostly stored in the right brain hemisphere and vice versa. (scienceblog.com)
  • If you're an accountant or an engineer, we call you a left-brained person. (familylife.com)
  • If you're an artist, we call you a right-brained person. (familylife.com)
  • Our results suggest the brain replays memories on fast forward," said Dr. Zaghloul. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In the future, Dr. Zaghloul's team plans to continue exploring the neural mechanisms that underlie how the brain forms and retrieves memories and whether they can use similar techniques to understand the electrical codes underlying the epilepsies. (sciencedaily.com)
  • For long-term memory storage, information gradually transitions from the hippocampus - a brain region that serves as a temporary buffer for new memories - to the neocortex. (scienceblog.com)
  • With this "one-sided" odor delivery, the researchers were able to reactivate and boost specific memories that were stored in a specific brain hemisphere. (scienceblog.com)
  • By using the special organization of the olfactory pathways, memories can be manipulated in a local manner on one side of the brain. (scienceblog.com)
  • The experiment is about brain activity in conjunction with repressed memories. (lu.se)
  • Additionally, this method could be further developed to assist in rehabilitation therapy after one-sided brain damage due to stroke. (scienceblog.com)
  • If an artery such as the carotid or the vertebral, which carry blood to the brain, had been hit and was leaking out internally, it could cause a stroke. (readersdigest.ca)
  • A seizure that starts by affecting one side of your brain but spreads to involve both sides is called a focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. (healthline.com)
  • This can be applied in a clinical setting to find locations of abnormalities as well as in an experimental setting to simply measure brain activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • A preliminary analysis of the specialized literature revealed an absence of detailed research on how to incorporate data and metadata management in clinical brain research, in terms of organizing data and metadata completely in digital repositories, collecting and inputting them taking into account their completeness. (bvsalud.org)
  • After five years of debate, the INTERPHONE epidemiologists recently published their findings on brain cancer , but their paper raise more questions than it answers. (cdc.gov)
  • It is a major source of contention in brain dynamics as to whether the electrical rhythms of the brain show signs of chaos. (paulbourke.net)
  • There has been a big push to automate this labor-intensive and expensive process using deep learning - an AI method that teaches computers to process data in a way that is inspired by the human brain. (news-medical.net)
  • From a biochemical perspective, theanine is known to bind to the human brain glutamate receptor, which is involved in learning, memory, pain and anxiety. (backcare.org.uk)
  • Radahmadi M, Hosseini Dastgerdi A, Fallah N, Alaei H. The effects of acute, sub-chronic and chronic psychical stress on the brain electrical activity in male rats. (phypha.ir)
  • Higher brain centers then determine whether it is socially acceptable to void and trigger downstream structures to permit or suppress the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)
  • The pons relays afferent information from the bladder to higher brain centers, which in turn communicate with the periaqueductal gray matter, a relay station that collects higher brain center intput and processes this in order to signal the PMC to trigger or suppress the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)
  • Emotions, experienced in higher brain centers, may exert downstream effects on the PMC, which is why some people can experience incontinence with excitment or fear. (medscape.com)
  • The brain consists of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical activity. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Anything that interrupts the normal connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • W hen we think about how the brain works-or how to fix it-we tend to think of neurotransmitters such as serotonin or dopamine. (the-scientist.com)
  • Cognitive neuropsychology can be distinguished from cognitive neuroscience , which is also interested in brain-damaged patients, but is particularly focused on uncovering the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of cognitive psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes. (wikipedia.org)