An excellent example is the recent demonstration of substantially higher ampicillin/sulbactam resistance in a center where abdominal trauma patients repeatedly received ampicillin/sulbactam. (medscape.com)
Gentamicin and ceftriaxone sensitivity rates were 53.3% and 63.4%, respectively. (who.int)
The random forest method gave an AUC of 0.80 (95%CI 0.66-0.94) for predicting susceptibility to ceftriaxone, 0.74 (0.59-0.89) for susceptibility to ampicillin and gentamicin, 0.85 (0.70-1.00) for susceptibility to neither, and 0.71 (0.57-0.86) for Gram stain result. (ox.ac.uk)
We conducted a nationwide retrospective study in Japan to evaluate the effectiveness of oral amoxicillin or ampicillin as alternatives to injectable benzathine penicillin G for treating pregnant women with syphilis and preventing congenital syphilis (CS). (cdc.gov)
Second-generation fluoroquinolones, such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin, have excellent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration, and animal models suggest that they are effective in penicillin- and ceftriaxone-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. (medscape.com)
[14] Treatment when infected is with antibiotics such as doxycycline, penicillin , or ceftriaxone . (mdwiki.org)
Chloramphenicol19
One example is the ACCoT plasmid (A=ampicillin, C=chloramphenicol, Co=co-trimoxazole, T=tetracycline), which mediates multiple drug resistance in typhoid (also called R factors). (wikipedia.org)
In a study, conducted by Department of Paediatrics and Child Health and Faculty of Medicine of the University of Natal (situated in Durban, Republic of South Africa) compared the efficacy of chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone for the treatment of typhoid fever. (medicotips.com)
Ceftriaxone was given intramuscularly in a dose of 80mg/kg/day for five days and chloramphenicol was given via oral route in a daily dose of 50-100 mg/kg/day in three divided doses for three weeks (21 days). (medicotips.com)
In another study (Treatment of typhoid fever with ceftriaxone for 5 days or chloramphenicol for 14 days, a randomized clinical trial by Aslam, T butler, I Kabir), All patients treated with ceftriaxone became culture negative on third day of treatment while 60 % of those patients who were treated with chloramphenicol were still culture positive. (medicotips.com)
Another latest study (2013) that is conducted in Abbassia Fever Hospital, Egypt also declared 5 days treatment course of ceftriaxone as a better alternative to 14-21 days long course of chloramphenicol therapy. (medicotips.com)
The S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates used idly developed resistance to antibiotics in the study were obtained from the blood such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol and co- of all patients clinically suspected of enteric trimoxazole, and also to ciprofloxacin [ 1,2 ]. (who.int)
In 1996, in Bangladesh, over 95% of Shigella dysenteriae isolates were resistant to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, and nalidixic acid, and up to 40% were resistant to mecillinam. (jabfm.org)
resistant S. aureus (VRSA) in clinical samples The study was approved by the Health Ethics impacted negatively on the efficacy of vancomycin Committee of the State Ministry of Health and the 6 leading to treatment failures. (who.int)
According to them, many strains of S. Typhi are now resistant to ampicillin and TMP/SMX. (medicotips.com)
Pneumococcal meningitis1
As noted in the above subgroup analysis, this benefit appears to be driven by the efficacy within the pneumococcal meningitis subgroup. (medicine52in52.com)
Cloxacillin4
ABSTRACT We carried out a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ceftriaxone and ampicillin/cloxacillin prophylaxis in decreasing the frequency of post-caesarean section infection-related morbidity. (who.int)
Two hundred patients randomly received either ceftriaxone (single dose) or ampicillin/cloxacillin (3 doses) intravenously at induction of anaesthesia. (who.int)
One dose of ceftriaxone was as effective as ampicillin/ cloxacillin in preventing post-caesarean section complications and is easier to administer. (who.int)
Patients were randomized to receive ei- the efficacy of ceftriaxone with ampicillin/ ther ceftriaxone as single dose of 1 g or 1 g cloxacillin in preventing post-operative ampicillin/cloxacillin every 8 hours. (who.int)
Tetracycline1
Tetracycline and doxycycline are contraindicated in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, and data are not sufficient to recommend ceftriaxone for treatment of maternal syphilis and prevention of CS ( 4 , 8 ). (cdc.gov)
Antimicrobial3
The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance reduces the efficacy of empiric therapy guidelines derived from population data. (ox.ac.uk)
Since Nocardia species infections are very often sporadic, information from randomized clinical trials comparing the clinical efficacy of specific antimicrobial agents is lacking. (antimicrobe.org)
We were unable to track patients through follow-up urine specimen testing to determine efficacy of antimicrobial treatment. (bmj.com)
Antibiotics1
Since the efficacy of the antibiotics is decreased because of the increasing trends in AMR, physicians are forced to prescribe last-resort antibiotics such as carbapenems, tigecycline, and polymyxins, which are not readily available in LMICs, and incur a higher cost in addition to their side effects. (japsonline.com)
Reduces the efficacy1
Over time, the accumulation of holes, rips, and tears as well as depletion of insecticide potency, reduces the efficacy of ITNs. (cdc.gov)
Amoxicillin3
We investigated 80 pregnant women with active syphilis treated with amoxicillin or ampicillin during 2010-2018. (cdc.gov)
Prospective studies are needed to definitively evaluate the efficacy of amoxicillin for the treatment of pregnant women with syphilis to prevent CS. (cdc.gov)
Because sales of BPG stopped in Japan in 1986, oral penicillins, such as amoxicillin or ampicillin, have been primarily used to treat pregnant women with syphilis. (cdc.gov)
Clinical1
4 Clinical and PK/PD data demonstrate colistin has limited clinical efficacy, even if an intermediate result is obtained. (cdc.gov)
Azithromycin1
Based on reported resistance of Ng strains, the CDC currently prescribes a two antibiotic protocol using ceftriaxone (a β-lactam) and azithromycin (a macrolide). (elifesciences.org)
Cephalosporin1
Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life. (ncats.io)
Dose2
Deux cent patientes ont reçu de manière aléatoire soit de la ceftriaxone (dose unique) soit de l'ampicilline-cloxacilline (3 doses) par voie intraveineuse à l'induction de l'anesthésie. (who.int)
Une dose de ceftriaxone était aussi efficace que l'ampicilline- cloxacilline dans la prévention des complications de la césarienne et elle est plus facile à administrer. (who.int)
Patients3
In the ceftriaxone group twenty-three patients became culture negative and free of disease, 2 improved significantly, one failed to improve and two patients relapsed. (medicotips.com)
Fever persisted in some patients treated with ceftriaxone for prolong period of time. (medicotips.com)
Although 14-day courses of co-trimoxazole in such patients reportedly are associated with failure rates of greater than 60%, efficacy of the drug appears to be increased markedly with treatment courses of 3-6 months. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
Bacterial1
Ceftriaxone is a bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. (ncats.io)
Biological2
Five brands of LLIN were distributed, and every six months, retention rates, net use, maintenance, physical integrity, insecticide chemical content, and biological efficacy were examined for each type of LLIN. (cdc.gov)
Biochemical, biophysical, and biological data support the efficacy of these molecules both in vitro and in mouse models. (elifesciences.org)
Data1
data regarding efficacy are conflicting. (drugs.com)
Therapy1
Nine weeks earlier, highly active antiretroviral therapy in this patient had been changed because of loss of efficacy, and a rapid increase in CD4 + cell count and decrease of HIV viral load were observed. (biomedcentral.com)
Study1
The objective of this study was to determine and compare the residual efficacy of LLINs recommended by the World Health Organization. (cdc.gov)