Effect on childhood adiposity. Medical search. Frequent questions

Gestational diabetes exposure and adiposity outcomes in childhood and adolescence: an analysis of effect modification by breastfeeding, diet quality, and physical activity in the EPOCH study. (ucdenver.edu)
These factors, alone and in combination with each other, could have pre-determined effects on a child's size, adiposity and future metabolic outcomes later in life. (news-medical.net)
However, the effect of this on longer-term childhood obesity-related outcomes is unknown. (springer.com)
Secondary childhood outcomes included skinfold thickness measurements and body circumferences, fat-free mass, dietary and physical activity patterns, blood pressure, and neurodevelopment. (springer.com)
There was little evidence of an effect on the pre-specified composite maternal and infant outcomes, including birth weight [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
Longer-term childhood outcomes such as BMI and obesity were not included [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
The discussions in this chapter review the current evidence and strive to quantify, wherever possible, potential causal relationships between GWG and childhood outcomes. (nationalacademies.org)
These distinct phenotypes had matching feto-placental blood flow patterns throughout pregnancy, and different growth, adiposity, vision, and neurodevelopment outcomes in early childhood. (warwick.ac.uk)
Further, prenatal AAP is associated with negative infant outcomes including low birth weight, which can lead to rapid growth and increased risk of childhood obesity. (healtheffects.org)
Mixed-effects models were used to estimate the impact of the dietary intervention on study outcomes relative to usual care. (scirp.org)
Youth health-related fitness positively affects academic outcomes, although limited research has focused on the relationship between fitness and school absenteeism. (cdc.gov)
Youth physical activity and health-related fitness (henceforth fitness) positively affects academic outcomes (1,2), potentially acting through pathways involving enhanced cognition and memory (3) or improvements in both physical and psychosocial wellness (4,5). (cdc.gov)
In this current study we aimed to examine the long-term behavioural outcomes and neuropathology, specifically the beneficial effect of repeated doses of hUCB and different administration routes. (perinatalresearchsociety.org)
There were no data reported on many important infant outcomes, including the GRADE outcomes adiposity and diabetes. (altmetric.com)
Developing a survivorship plan is mandatory, because management can affect quality of life and even outcomes. (medscape.com)
Pratt-Chapman et al proposed measures for survivorship patient navigation related to health care utilization (access to clinical care, awareness of late and long-term effects, and access to supportive care) and patient-reported outcomes (quality of life, self-efficacy and activation, satisfaction with care and navigation, health knowledge and literacy and healthy behaviors). (medscape.com)

Dr Cohen and colleagues analysed data on over 700 mother-child pairs who were taking part in Healthy Start 1 , a longitudinal cohort study into how a mother's lifestyle and environment during pregnancy can affect her child's growth and development. (eurekalert.org)
The child's age at introduction of complementary foods was not strongly associated with percent fat mass in childhood. (eurekalert.org)
Because the mother, among others, affects the child's diet directly by choosing what the child is offered to eat, and indirectly by flavors transmitted through breast milk, improving the diets of infants and children may be dependent on improving the maternal diet. (scirp.org)
societal factors affect a child's risk obesity in children in both high-in- It provides a synthesis of research of developing obesity. (who.int)
Eliminating fructose early in the disease course totally restores the affected child's health within days, with no residua. (medscape.com)
Obesity can affect a child's immediate health, educational attainment and quality of life. (who.int)

The growth hormone deficiency (GHD) syndrome is associated with a cluster of cardiovascular-risk factors such as central adiposity, increased visceral fat, insulin resistance, dyslipoproteinemia and decreased plasma fibrinolytic activity. (knowcancer.com)
However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)

Eleven of 30 maternal factors, including maternal adiposity, smoking, blood glucose and plasma unsaturated fatty acid levels influenced birth weight. (news-medical.net)
Suggested citation for this article: Coleman-Phox K, Laraia BA, Adler N, Vieten C, Thomas M, Epel E. Recruitment and Retention of Pregnant Women for a Behavioral Intervention: Lessons from the Maternal Adiposity, Metabolism, and Stress (MAMAS) Study. (cdc.gov)
We examined recruitment and retention strategies used in the Maternal Adiposity, Metabolism, and Stress (MAMAS) study (National Institutes of Health [NIH], ClinicalTrials.gov identifier no. (cdc.gov)

Background Childhood poverty heightens the risk of obesity in adulthood, but the age at which this risk appears is unclear. (bmj.com)
The authors of this study have pioneered a recent advancement in the field using MR to separate the independent contributions of adiposity at distinct timepoints in life (i.e. during childhood and adulthood). (bristol.ac.uk)
Increased arterial intima-media thickness, increased prevalence of atherosclerotic plaques and endothelial dysfunction have been reported in growth hormone deficient adults both in childhood and adulthood onset forms. (knowcancer.com)
Key factors likely involved in the discrepant findings include heterogeneity of patients studied in terms of age of onset of the GH deficiency (childhood versus adulthood), gender, severity of GHD and methodologic issues such as dose and duration of GH administration. (knowcancer.com)
Obesity can not only lower quality of life during childhood but may increase the chance that the excess weight will persist into adulthood, says Sheila Perez-Colon, MD , who is a double-board-certified pediatric oncologist and practices at Elite Endocrine MD in San Juan and Dorado, Puerto Rico. (everydayhealth.com)
Childhood obesity rates have in- track into adulthood. (who.int)
The aims are to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable diseases, lessen the negative psychosocial effects of obesity both in childhood and adulthood and reduce the risk of the next generation developing obesity. (who.int)
BMI is a adiposity tracks from childhood into poor proxy for central fatness [ 4 ] as it is adulthood [ 5 ]. (who.int)
Obesity in childhood is an alert to the public health, a serious and emergency issue because it tends to persist into adulthood, constituting a risk factor for the occurrence of several chronic diseases 3-4 . (bvsalud.org)
Infants born to overweight and obese women are at increased risk for neural tube defects (12), large for gestational age (13), childhood obesity (14), and type 2 diabetes in adulthood (15). (cdc.gov)

9 The hospital costs alone associated with childhood obesity were estimated at $127 million during 1997 1999 (in 2001 constant U.S. dollars), up from $35 million during 1979 1981. (hhs.gov)
11), altered liver structure and function (12), altered naire data from 8,765 children aged 5 to 7 years, smoking gene expression (13), and possibly type 2 diabetes mel- after pregnancy was not associated with childhood obesity litus (10). (cdc.gov)

This research is trying to identify the cellular mechanisms that explain how exercise training and dietary choices during childhood and adolescence affects lifelong bone health. (wikipedia.org)
Being overweight during childhood and adolescence increases the risk of developing high cholesterol, hypertension, respiratory ailments, orthopedic problems, depression and type 2 diabetes as a youth. (hhs.gov)
Met behulp van statistische software werden deze relaties nagegaan bij een groep van Europese kinderen en adolescenten die deelnamen aan de HELENA studie (HELENA is de afkorting van HEalthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence). (scriptiebank.be)
Although these rates are similar to rates in European countries (9), declines in physical activity are steeper from childhood to adolescence in the United States compared with declines in other nations (10). (cdc.gov)
infancy, childhood, and adolescence that may lead to Therefore, examining childhood nutrition and obesity from -- or prevent -- obesity. (cdc.gov)
In early childhood, feed- mental susceptibilities for obesity from gestation through ing practices, taste acquisition, and eating in the absence adolescence (Table). (cdc.gov)

Various inter-related factors, including parental genotype and shared obesogenic environment, contribute to an individual's risk of obesity in childhood, and prenatal exposures, particularly high maternal body mass index (BMI), are important [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
The prenatal environment can affect fetus weight homeostasis and may result in a 'thrifty phenotype' that stores excess calories and predisposes children to weight gain [ 14 ]. (nature.com)
Developmental programming occurs when nutrition and other environmental exposures affect prenatal or early postnatal development, causing structural or functional changes that persist to influence health throughout life. (bcm.edu)
This New Investigator Award study will investigate whether prenatal and/or early-life exposure to air pollutants affects the infant gut microbiota and fecal metabolome, thereby altering infant growth trajectories in the first two years of life. (healtheffects.org)
Prenatal experience and childhood obesity, Book chapter in M.L. Frelut (Ed.), The European Childhood Obesity Group's eBook on child and adolescent obesity. (theconversation.com)
Cord blood metabolites and rapid postnatal growth as multiple mediators in the prenatal propensity to childhood overweight. (who.int)

José Villar , Professor of Perinatal Medicine at the University of Oxford, who co-led the study said: 'This is the first comprehensive evidence, across geographic populations, of the complex interaction between maternal and fetal metabolism that regulates, early in pregnancy, unique fetal trajectories linked specifically to weight, adiposity and development during childhood. (ox.ac.uk)
For example, a 2017 study published in the journal Obesity showed that chronic stress could lead to elevated levels of cortisol, a hormone that affects metabolism and helps the body manage stress. (sharecare.com)
For example, amino acid metabolism - a pathway involved in satiety, leptin, adiposity, and body weight - was inversely associated with PM 10 , PM 2.5 , and NO 2 in both validated and untargeted analyses. (healtheffects.org)
Vitamin D has a classic effect on calcium and phosphorus metabolism that impacts bone health. (researchsquare.com)
Long-term, maternal gestational diabetes is associated primarily with childhood glucose metabolism, while maternal obesity is primarily associated with childhood adiposity. (perinatalresearchsociety.org)

The full paper, ' Association between fetal abdominal growth trajectories, maternal metabolite signatures early in pregnancy, and childhood growth and adiposity: prospective observational multinational INTERBIO-21st fetal study ', can be read in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology . (ox.ac.uk)
Observational studies are often susceptible to mixing effects of confounding factors with the predictor of real interest, in this case GWG. (nationalacademies.org)

In overweight and obese pregnant women, we found no evidence that maternal dietary and/or lifestyle intervention during pregnancy modifies the risk of early childhood obesity. (springer.com)
To address this question, we performed an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPDMA) of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in which women with overweight or obesity were provided with a dietary and lifestyle intervention during pregnancy and where follow-up of children had occurred to determine the longer-term effects of antenatal dietary and lifestyle intervention during pregnancy on the woman and their children at 3-5 years of age. (springer.com)
This study evaluated the effects of a community intervention on dietary quality and levels of physical activity of women from disadvantaged backgrounds. (bmj.com)
Conclusions While the intervention did not improve women's diets and physical activity levels, it had a protective effect on intermediate factors-control and self-efficacy-suggesting that a more prolonged exposure to the intervention might improve health behaviour. (bmj.com)
However, the intervention did result in significantly greater reductions in various indexes of adiposity. (psu.edu)

In this study, we have investigated the cord blood metabolic signatures of rapid growth in infancy and overweight in early childhood in four European birth cohorts. (nature.com)
The fecal metabolome may represent a functional readout of gut bacteria, with potential systemic metabolic effects. (healtheffects.org)
The long-term consequences of these compositional changes on immune maturation and metabolic homeostasis and risk of childhood allergy and obesity requires further study. (ualberta.ca)

The risk of childhood obesity is increased among infants who had overweight or obesity at birth, but in low-resource settings one in five infants are born small for gestational age. (warwick.ac.uk)
To explore the association of maternal T2D and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with childhood anthropometry, and the influence of maternal BMI on these associations. (nature.com)
Large-for-gestational age (see above), andsmall-for-gestational age also suggests uncertainty of effect. (altmetric.com)

From a Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) perspective, it is plausible that maternal dietary modification in pregnancy may have effects on the offspring which do not become evident until childhood [ 5 ]. (springer.com)
A new study, led by researchers at the University of Oxford, UK, in collaboration with the University of California, Berkeley, USA, published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology identifies, as early as the 5th month of pregnancy, patterns of fetal abdominal growth associated with maternal lipid metabolites that track newborn growth, adiposity and development into childhood. (ox.ac.uk)
Very importantly, in both studies, the same critical time period close to the 5th month of pregnancy is the starting point for accelerated or decelerated fetal growth that is sustained into early childhood. (ox.ac.uk)
WRAP-Association-between-fetal-abdominal-growth-trajectories-maternal-metabolite-signatures-early-in-pregnancy-and-childhood-growth-and-adiposity-Zammit-2022.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. (warwick.ac.uk)
Early pregnancy lipid biology associated with fetal abdominal growth trajectories is an indicator of patterns of growth, adiposity, vision, and neurodevelopment up to the age of 2 years. (warwick.ac.uk)
Analysis shows that genetic changes caused by tobacco exposure during pregnancy can last at least through childhood. (thebump.com)

A new article, published in the journal BMC Medicine, reports the largest epigenome-wide association study to date that provides evidence that factors contributing to childhood adiposity (level of body fat) begin before birth and are influenced by mother's lifestyle, and fetal genetic and epigenetic factors. (news-medical.net)
The study, co-led by researchers from the Universities of Bristol and Oxford and published today in Nature Communications, also provides evidence that being overweight over many years from childhood influences the risk of other diseases including asthma, eczema and hypothyroidism. (bristol.ac.uk)
Researchers analysed human genetic data from 454,023 individuals from the UK Biobank and 15,573 type 1 diabetes cases from other cohorts and applied a scientific technique called Mendelian Randomization (MR) to provide evidence that childhood adiposity increases type 1 diabetes risk. (bristol.ac.uk)
Recent research provides consistent evidence that the unexplained doubling of childhood asthma prevalence (1980-1995), its continued climb and 2013 plateau, may be associated with the proliferation of high-fructose-corn-syrup (HFCS) in the US food supply. (biomedcentral.com)
In a nationally representative sample, researchers found no evidence that early childhood exposure to air toxins increased asthma risk [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Evidence shows that mode of delivery profoundly affects infant gut microbiota development. (ualberta.ca)

For example, daily physical activity of at least moderate intensity is associated with reduced clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in youths, including high blood pressure, insulin level, lipids, and adiposity (7). (cdc.gov)
Insulin signaling through the insulin receptor increases linear growth through effects on bone and the GH-IGF-1 axis. (medscape.com)
DHEA can affect how insulin works in the body. (medlineplus.gov)

Researchers from the Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences assessed the association of maternal lifestyle and environmental factors, fetal epigenetics, and fetal genetics on birth weight and adiposity in early childhood. (news-medical.net)
Future research may need to target the pre-conception period in women and early childhood interventions. (springer.com)
While the impact of maternal obesity extends beyond birth, being independently associated with an increased risk of early infant and childhood obesity [ 3 ], the extent to which the effect of maternal BMI may be modified by maternal diet and/or lifestyle remains unclear [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
Background Otitis media (OM), or middle ear infections, are one of the most common diseases during early childhood. (aston.ac.uk)
Objectives We investigated the associations between OM, taste sensitivity and adiposity across two studies in early childhood and conducted exploratory post-hoc analyses of sex differences. (aston.ac.uk)
New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Hamburg, Germany (2-6 Oct) has linked infant formula and the early introduction of fizzy drinks with higher levels of body fat later in childhood. (eurekalert.org)
However, shorter breastfeeding duration and early soda introduction were associated with faster increases in body fat across the two visits in childhood and, thus, a higher percentage of body fat at the age of nine. (eurekalert.org)
Finally, the authors also tested whether the effect of early soda introduction differed depending on whether they were breastfed for at least six months. (eurekalert.org)
They found that the association of early soda introduction with the rate of change for percent fat mass in childhood was similar, but slightly stronger, in children who were breastfed for less than 6 months (+1.87% body fat per year) than in those who were breastfed for 6 months or more (+1.49% body fat per year). (eurekalert.org)
The study's authors conclude: "Infant feeding patterns, especially shorter breastfeeding duration, early soda introduction and their joint effect, may influence body fat levels later in childhood. (eurekalert.org)
Wat is het effect is van early life programming op energie homeostase bij kinderen en adolescenten? (scriptiebank.be)
Poor diets with high fat, salt and carbohydrate may compromise early life health-promoting effects of the bacteria in the gut and pancreatic beta-cell fragility in childhood and subsequently increase type 1 diabetes risk. (bristol.ac.uk)
By applying this technique , the study's findings support the inference that greater adiposity in early life increases the risk of type 1 diabetes among individuals and that the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity likely contributes to the rising numbers of type 1 diabetes cases. (bristol.ac.uk)
31 maternal metabolites had a negative effect for the faltering growth phenotype and 76 for the early accelerating growth phenotype. (warwick.ac.uk)
She will also use gut microbial profiling and high-resolution fecal metabolomics profiles to understand the mechanisms underlying the obesogenic effects of air pollutants in early life. (healtheffects.org)
Cox regression models were used to analyze prospective early childhood data (12-30 months of age) from the National Children's Study. (biomedcentral.com)
In 1871, Hilton-Fagge related the cretinoid state to a congenital inadequacy of thyroid function in early childhood. (medscape.com)

Shifts in abundance of gut Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes during infancy, along with reduction of probiotic organisms such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, has been linked to higher risk of childhood allergy and excess adiposity. (ualberta.ca)

and (3) postnatal growth, adiposity, and neurodevelopment. (warwick.ac.uk)

Skeletal development during childhood is characterized by specific changes in bone dimensions with coordinated actions of growth hormone and sex steroids in the setting of adequate biomechanical loading and nutrition. (chop.edu)

Being overweight in childhood increases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes in later life, according to the findings of a new study that analysed genetic data on over 400,000 individuals. (bristol.ac.uk)
Dr Tom Richardson , a Research Fellow at Bristol's MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit and Bristol Medical School's Population Health Sciences , and the study's lead author, said: "The effect of childhood obesity directly increases type 1 diabetes risk, emphasizing the importance of implementing preventative policies to lower the prevalence of childhood obesity and its subsequent influence on the rising numbers of cases for this lifelong disease. (bristol.ac.uk)
A critical window exists in childhood to mitigate the influence of adiposity on the escalating numbers of type 1 diabetes diagnoses. (bristol.ac.uk)
Childhood body size directly increases type 1 diabetes risk based on a lifecourse Mendelian randomization approach' by T Richardson et al in Nature Communications . (bristol.ac.uk)
BACKGROUND: We examined the effects of a multicomponent, school-based program addressing risk factors for diabetes among children whose race or ethnic group and socioeconomic status placed them at high risk for obesity and type 2 diabetes. (psu.edu)
These changes may reduce the risk of childhood-onset type 2 diabetes. (psu.edu)
Effects of COVID-19 shelter-in-place confinement on diabetes prevention health behaviors among US adults with prediabetes: A cross-sectional survey. (stanford.edu)
Maternal obesity and diabetes have independent effects on fetal growth. (perinatalresearchsociety.org)
The trends in childhood obesity) is an important contributor estimated the global, regional, and obesity rates and the large variations to adult obesity, diabetes, and other national prevalence of overweight in the rates and trends between noncommunicable chronic diseas- and obesity in children and adults countries provide useful insights into es worldwide. (who.int)
Effects of bariatric surgery on blood and vascular large extracellular vesicles according to type 2 diabetes status. (medscape.com)

The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and methods of the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) which will explore these issues. (biomedcentral.com)
Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)

Most associations were independent of BF% suggesting that the differences in serum metabolites between children are driven by cardiorespiratory fitness and not adiposity. (frontiersin.org)

Further, few international studies of children and adolescents have included comprehensive, robust indicators of lifestyle behaviours (e.g. physical activity, food consumption, sedentary behaviour, sleep, etc.) and measures of higher-order characteristics and directly measured body mass or adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
Childhood obesity also increases the risk of dyslipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia in adolescents [ 6 ]. (ophrp.org)
The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)

The prevalence had also increased factors affect an individual's eating additional driver that compounds the in children in developing countries and physical activity behaviours. (who.int)

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study of 1283 healthy children (681 boys, 602 girls) aged 6-11 years tested the degree of correlation between waist circumference measurements and adiposity. (who.int)

This includes investigations into how sexual maturation, exercise, inflammation, immune responses, adiposity and nutrition affect musculoskeletal growth and development. (wikipedia.org)
For comparative purposes, the team also investigated the consequences of childhood adiposity on other diseases with an immune component, such as asthma, eczema and hypothyroidism. (bristol.ac.uk)
Obesity can also decrease your lung capacity and affect your immune system's function, which in turn impairs your ability to recover from COVID-19, says the agency. (everydayhealth.com)
Background: Balanced development of infant gut microbiota is pivotal for immune maturation and energy homeostasis, and infant gut dysbiosis is associated with increased risk of childhood atopy, allergy and excess weight gain. (ualberta.ca)

The mean nutritional indexes showed dose-response effect inversely proportional to the BF duration. (bvsalud.org)

Obesity predominantly affects populations in high-income countries and those countries facing epidemiological transition. (warwick.ac.uk)

A growing body of research1 has generated concerns in government and society about rising childhood obesity levels and ill-health due to dietary imbalance, specifically the over-consumption of high fat, salt and sugar (HFSS) foods2 and the under-consumption of fresh foods, fruit and vegetables. (who.int)

We analysed the association between poverty trajectories with body mass index (BMI) Z-scores or the risk of being overweight or obese across four ages (6 years, 8 years, 10 years and 12 years) in childhood. (bmj.com)
My research program focuses on bone health and body composition abnormalities in childhood cancer survivors. (chop.edu)
Body weight is reasonably well correlated with body fat but is also highly correlated with height, and children of the same weight but different heights can have widely differing amounts of adiposity. (bmj.com)
7 These genetic influences are not confined to the extremes of obesity, but exert their effect across the whole range of body weight and are consistent with a polygenic inheritance of fat mass. (bmj.com)
Chronic stress can also affect your body chemistry in a way that contributes to obesity. (sharecare.com)
How does obesity affect the body? (everydayhealth.com)
the effect of breastfeeding over the body mass components still demands analyses aiming to further investigate the body composition evolution in the after-breastfeeding childhood. (bvsalud.org)
breastfeeding showed protective effect against the mean body fat increase in children younger than 3 years. (bvsalud.org)
Thus, the breastfeeding effect over the body mass components still requires additional analysis, especially to identify the breastfeeding effects over children body fat. (bvsalud.org)
The effect of predominant breastfeeding over the mass gain and body fat gain evolution in children up to three years old will be evaluated in this study. (bvsalud.org)
DHEA is a hormone that can affect how estrogen works in the body. (medlineplus.gov)

Effects of low-dose triple combination therapy on therapeutic inertia and prescribing patterns in hypertension - results from the TRIUMPH trial. (imperial.ac.uk)

Analysis of fetal DNA (from umbilical cord blood) revealed that genetic markers commonly associated with high BMI in adults were detectable in fetal DNA and found to be related to birth weight and adiposity in childhood. (news-medical.net)
It is estimated that by 2014, 1 in every 250 adults will be a survivor of childhood cancer. (chop.edu)
More middle-aged (44.3 percent) and older adults (41.5 percent) are affected compared to younger adults (39.8 percent). (sharecare.com)

They show, that whilst childhood obesity increases risk of these other diseases, this is likely due to a long-term consequence of being overweight for many years over the life course. (bristol.ac.uk)
GH treatment increases lipoprotein (a) (Lp (a)) levels but its effects on other lipoproteins are still controversial. (knowcancer.com)

Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that excess-free-fructose intake is associated with childhood asthma risk. (biomedcentral.com)
Key questions about how lifestyle behaviours should be modified to address the problem of childhood obesity on a global stage can be best answered by a multi-national study in which both physical activity and dietary intake are measured in a standardized manner, and key measures of the multiple levels of influence are obtained in several countries. (biomedcentral.com)
epidemic towards decreased physical activity in 2013, 23.8% (95% uncertainty levels - because of the increasing- interval [UI], 22.9-24.7%) of boys Obesity is a result of a positive en- ly sedentary nature of recreational and 22.6% (95% UI, 21.7-23.6%) ergy balance (i.e. energy intake that activities, changing modes of trans- of girls were overweight or obese. (who.int)
Timing of fructose intake: an important regulator of adiposity. (medscape.com)

A group of Christchurch researchers has won a prestigious New Zealand Medical Journal award for their study identifying the childhood factors most likely to predict obesity later in life. (otago.ac.nz)
This world-class longitudinal study is an invaluable resource for understanding how childhood situations, particularly adversity, affects people's later lives. (otago.ac.nz)
Stephen Kennedy , Professor of Reproductive Medicine at the University of Oxford, who co-led the study, said: 'This landmark study has provided valuable new insights into the biological origins of childhood obesity, which is one of the most pressing public health issues facing governments around the world. (ox.ac.uk)
In Study II children with OM history had higher BMI centiles (p=0.010), and this effect was stronger in boys (p=0.037) than girls (p=0.17). (aston.ac.uk)
In this study, we aimed to expand on this prior research by examining associations of infant feeding practices with a more precise measure of childhood adiposity (percent fat mass). (eurekalert.org)
For example, a 2019 study published in Nature Communications found that your genes affect how fat is stored in the area around your abdomen. (sharecare.com)
The primary aim of the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) was to determine the relationships between lifestyle behaviours and obesity in a multi-national study of children, and to investigate the influence of higher-order characteristics such as behavioural settings, and the physical, social and policy environments, on the observed relationships within and between countries. (biomedcentral.com)
The results of this study will provide a robust examination of the correlates of adiposity and obesity in children, focusing on both sides of the energy balance equation. (biomedcentral.com)

Rapid growth in the first year of life and overweight in childhood was defined with reference to WHO growth charts. (nature.com)
Lower levels of the branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) valine ( p = 8.6 × 10 −6 ) were predictive of overweight in childhood. (nature.com)

The true prevalence of obesity in childhood is difficult to determine as there is as yet no internationally accepted definition of pathological adiposity in the paediatric age group. (bmj.com)

Conclusion A latency period for the detrimental effects of child poverty on the risk of overweight or obesity was detected. (bmj.com)
My dual training experience provides me with unique expertise for treatment of multiple, complex endocrine abnormalities after various childhood cancer regimens such as high risk neuroblastoma treatment. (chop.edu)
The vast majority of studies have focused primarily on men and the gender-specific effects of GH replacement on cardiovascular risk factors remain unknown. (knowcancer.com)
Effects of GH replacement on bone density may be less pronounced in women and because specific GH effects on cardiovascular risk factors in women are unknown, many adult women with GHD are untreated. (knowcancer.com)
We have recently investigated the effects of physiologic GH replacement in cardiovascular risk markers in men with GHD. (knowcancer.com)
Future research should assess whether childhood anthropometric differences influence lifetime cardiometabolic and neurodevelopmental risk. (nature.com)
Using higher doses or using it long-term can increase the risk of serious side effects including cancer. (medlineplus.gov)

OM has been linked to changes in food preferences through potential effects on taste signalling, and thereby, to increased weight. (aston.ac.uk)
Having extra weight can affect your ability to conceive a child. (everydayhealth.com)
Maternal Determinants of Childhood Obesity: obesity, weight gain and smoking, Book chapter in M. Freemark (Ed.), Pediatric Obesity: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment (2nd Edition). (theconversation.com)
The ac- and is the best indicator of changes in the intra- cumulation of both types of fat is affected abdominal fat during weight loss [ 8 ]. (who.int)

As the endocrinologist for the Cancer Survivorship Program, I treat childhood cancer survivors with endocrine abnormalities such as abnormal growth, thyroid disorders, pubertal disorders, and thyroid malignancy. (chop.edu)
In Brazil, some studies also tried to demonstrate the role of breastfeeding in the nutritional state or in the growth pattern in childhood. (bvsalud.org)

Its immediate adverse effects include orthopaedic complications, sleep apnoea, and psychosocial disorders. (bmj.com)

Also many prediction equations are based on small numbers of subjects, using data collected decades ago so that changes in spirometric methodology and secular trends ( i.e . a trend in pulmonary function in successive birth cohorts) may affect the applicability to present day measurements. (ersjournals.com)

Obesity disproportionately affects certain minority youth populations. (hhs.gov)
Studies that have examined the association between diet and childhood obesity in populations outside Kenya have shown mixed results. (researchsquare.com)

Understanding the causes of childhood obesity can provide the opportunity to focus resources, interventions and research in directions that would be most beneficial in addressing the problem. (hhs.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Guide to Community Preventive Services 4 has identified effective population-based interventions that have been shown to increase physical activity, which may help reduce childhood overweight. (aafp.org)
The results will also provide important new information that will inform the development of lifestyle, environmental, and policy interventions to address and prevent childhood obesity that may be culturally adapted for implementation around the world. (biomedcentral.com)
The results will be important for adapting lifestyle- and policy-based childhood obesity interventions for implementation in different geographic regions and cultures. (biomedcentral.com)

These results can guide childhood obesity prevention measures in Kenya and other nations in East Africa. (researchsquare.com)

The interaction between the mother educational level and the BF duration revealed the protective effect of higher educational level over Z DI , when isolated. (bvsalud.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) published, recently, a review regarding the evidences of breastfeeding long-term effects, finding small protective effect for the obesity development 6 . (bvsalud.org)

5 , 6 While these associations may in part be explained by sharing the same childhood environment, a number of studies have described a closer relation between the weights of adoptees and their biological parents rather than their adoptive parents. (bmj.com)
Studies with longitudinal childhood data are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
To our knowledge, previous multi-country childhood obesity studies have focused on specific geographic regions (mainly Europe), rather than having a global representation of research sites that included both developing and developed countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Population studies on childhood obesity associated with dental caries are scarce in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

We therefore hypothesized that the effects of GH on the process of atherosclerosis might be mediated through the cytokine-inflammatory pathway. (knowcancer.com)

Over the course of my unique dual training, I developed an interest in understanding childhood bone health and cancer treatment-related threats to childhood skeletal development. (chop.edu)

Childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is characterized by episodic upper airway obstruction that occurs during sleep. (medscape.com)
Sleep apnea may affect up to 45 percent of people with obesity. (everydayhealth.com)

Mathematical modelling of intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: effects of dose regimens on levels of fibrinolytic proteins and clot lysis time. (imperial.ac.uk)

Childhood obesity is becoming a global epidemic. (bmj.com)
Childhood obesity is rapidly emerging as a global epidemic. (bmj.com)
This the prevalence seems to have pla- epidemic: trends and suggests that childhood obesity is a teaued in certain high-income coun- variation between countries growing problem in many develop- tries [1]. (who.int)
global childhood obesity epidemic from 1980 to 2013, for boys from The factors are more complex for [5]. (who.int)

Anatomy4

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes18

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care22

Geographicals2

Outcomes16

Child's6

Central adiposity2

Maternal adiposity3

Adulthood10

Associated with childhood obesity2

Adolescence6

Prenatal6

Metabolism5

Observational2

Intervention5

Metabolic3

Gestational3

Pregnancy6

Evidence6

Insulin3

Early17

Infancy1

Postnatal1

Development during ch1

Diabetes10

Methods2

Metabolites1

Adolescents3

Individual's1

Circumference1

Immune4

Inversely1

Epidemiological1

Rising childhood obesity1

Body11

Patterns1

Adults3

Increases2

Intake4

Study8

Overweight in childhood2

Prevalence of obesity1

Risk7

Weight4

Growth2

Psychosocial1

Birth cohorts1

Populations2

Interventions4

Prevention1

Protective effect2

Studies4

Pathway1

Bone health1

Apnea2

Regimens1

Epidemic4