Effect of carbofuran. Medical search. Frequent questions

However, the use of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion, carbofuran and carbaryl has greatly increased because of their less detrimental effects on the environment, resulting from a small persistence time (2 h to 8 weeks). (shabupc.com)
Researchers from the University at Buffalo looked at the effects on the human body of two chemical insecticides: carbaryl and carbofuran. (institutefornaturalhealing.com)
These frames were then treated by direct application with one of the seven pesticides to be tested: carbaryl, malathion, diazinon, carbofuran, Kelthane, alkanolamine salts of 2,4-D, and low-volatile ester formulation of 2,4-D. (tennessee.edu)
endstream endobj startxref It is also Has anyone studied non-cancer effects from long-term exposure to carbaryl? (voldoramotors.com)
Exposure can also occur if you breathe it in or get it on your skin When carbaryl was not broken down by water but was still exposed Carbaryl was evaluated for toxicological effects by the Joint Meeting in 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, and 1973. (voldoramotors.com)
Published information on the effects of long-term exposure to carbaryl in humans is limited and has not identified any adverse effects. (voldoramotors.com)
Ingestion of carbaryl affects the lungs, kidneys, and liver. (voldoramotors.com)

Carbofuran is a carbamate pesticide, widely used around the world to control insects on a wide variety of field crops, including potatoes, corn and soybeans. (wikipedia.org)
Carbofuran is a carbamate pesticide used in agricultural practice throughout the world. (cdc.gov)
Carbamate insecticides, such as carbofuran and aldicarb, are often used in poison-baits for predator control in numerous areas around the world. (raptorprotection.eu)
Carbamate insecticides are commonly used to get rid of pests attacking crops or fruits particularly carbofuran [1]. (manuscriptscientific.com)

Effects of pesticides on reproduction in mammals. (cdc.gov)
Carson chiefly attributed this relative silence to adverse effects on wildlife from the heavy, indiscriminate use of DDT and other members of the organochlorine class of pesticides prevalent at the time. (fsu.edu)
Organochlorine pesticides are quite effective, altering both sodium and potassium concentrations in neurons, affecting impulse transmission and causing muscles to twitch spontaneously before death ensues. (fsu.edu)
Livestock owners who needlessly fear the imposing condors - which only eat carrion (not live prey) - attract the birds with dead sheep and other animals laced with powerful, illegal neurotoxin pesticides such as carbofuran and parathion. (nationofchange.org)
The European Commission warned late last week that a comprehensive plan must be in place before any salvage attempts are made on the ferry, noting that in addition to Endosulfan, the pesticides Carbofuran, Propineb, Metamidophos, and Niclosamide are also on board. (newsecuritybeat.org)
Like biologist Rachel Carson, whose 1962 book Silent Spring warned about the devastating effects of DDT, Morrissey is mounting a scientific quest to figure out if these new pesticides are harming living things they're not intended to kill, including birds. (ehn.org)
Pierre Mineau, an expert on pesticides and their effects on birds who served with Morrissey on a global task force on systemic pesticides, said she frequently pushed the members of that group to be more moderate in their conclusions. (ehn.org)
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of seven selected pesticides upon colonies of honey bees. (tennessee.edu)
In Calvillo, Aguascalientes, Mexico, is a special concern about pesticides because of their intensive use on guava production, this issue has many important study areas treated in this work whose first aim was to assess the effect of pesticides on indigenous freshwater species: Alona cf. guttata (cladoceran) and Lecane papuana (rotifer). (uaa.mx)
Finally, L. papuana was affected chronically for the three pesticides. (uaa.mx)
In Brazil, among the pesticides widely applied simultaneously in sugarcane monocultures are the Regent® 800 WG insecticide (active ingredient (a.i.) fipronil) and the DMA® 806 BR herbicide (a.i. 2,4-D). Thus, this study aimed to investigate, through different endpoints, the effects of the fipronil and 2,4-D pesticides, isolated and as mixtures, on the cladoceran Daphnia similis. (bvsalud.org)
In addition, the association between pesticides and temperature showed negative effects on the response of fish to detect and escape from contaminated environments, suggesting the influence of temperature in altering the ability of the organism to provide an efficient response to stress. (bvsalud.org)
The aim of the present study was therefore to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects of environmental realistic (single and mixture) concentrations of the pesticides DMA® 806 BR (active ingredient - a.i. 2,4-D) and Regent® 800 WG (a.i. fipronil) and sugarcane vinasse to the Neotropical cladoceran Ceriodaphnia silvestrii. (bvsalud.org)
Most studies of the health effects of pesticides have focused on occupationally exposed people, like farmworkers and pesticide applicators. (techonestaff.com)
Several epidemiological studies reported in the last two decades suggest harmful effects of pesticides on human health, including a possible relationship between pesticide use and cancers, such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, and various types of solid tumor [22-24]. (techonestaff.com)
Harmful effects of chemical compounds pesticides on human health. (techonestaff.com)
The impact of pesticides consists of the effects of pesticides on non-target species.Pesticides are chemical preparations used to kill fungal or animal pests. (techonestaff.com)
Why Organic: Harmful Effects of Chemical Pesticides. (techonestaff.com)
The likelihood of developing health effects depends on the type of pesticide and other chemicals that are in the product you are using, as well as the amount you are exposed to … Despite the widespread existence of pesticides in water systems, levels of pesticides only exceeded human health benchmarks in about 10% of agricultural streams, and 7% of urban streams studied. (techonestaff.com)
Adverse effects of pesticides residues on biochemical markers in Pakistani tobacco farmers. (techonestaff.com)
Bad effects of chemical pesticides. (techonestaff.com)
Content available from Ashok K. Pathera: Harmful effects of pesticides on human health.pdf. (techonestaff.com)
Undesirable side effects that result from the indiscriminate use of agricultural pesticides in developing countries are widespread. (techonestaff.com)
Children seem to be greatly susceptible to the toxic effects of pesticides. (techonestaff.com)
Toxic effects of pesticides depend upon their toxicological properties, the level of residues and degree of exposure of human beings to residues. (wealthinwastes.com)
The widespread use of pesticides and the scientific interest in potential adverse health effect of pesticides exposure have increased the demand for fast and robust analytical methods for measuring markers of possible pesticides. (cdc.gov)

The abundance and effects of almost all insect pests can be managed through the judicious use of insecticides. (encyclopedia.com)

The results indicated that carbofuran, diazinon, £ind malathion are highly toxic to bees when the hive is contaminated by direct application. (tennessee.edu)
Some side effects of malathion topical may occur that usually do not need medical attention. (techonestaff.com)

Doping of Ni in MIL-125(Ti) for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of carbofuran: Reusability of coated plates and effect of different water matrices. (polymtl.ca)

citation needed] Most carbofuran is applied by commercial applicators using closed systems with engineered controls so there is no exposure to it in preparation. (wikipedia.org)
However, in developing countries, occupational exposure to carbofuran and resultant carbofuran-serum protein labeling has been reported to impact human health and well-being. (wikipedia.org)
In one study, the exposure of rats to sublethal amounts of carbofuran decreased testosterone by 88%, while the levels of progesterone, cortisol, and estradiol were significantly increased (1279%, 202%, and 150%, respectively). (wikipedia.org)
However, exposure to high levels can cause adverse health effects. (ohio-state.edu)
Death may result at high doses from respiratory system failure associated with carbofuran exposure. (prachataienglish.com)
The United States Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) recently banned its use, finding that "Exposure to the pesticide carbofuran resulting from existing legal uses is unsafe-unsafe for the general population, and particularly unsafe for infants and children. (prachataienglish.com)
8] In a 2005 study of pesticide applicators in the United States, it was found that the risk of lung cancer was 3 times higher for those with more than 109 of lifetime exposure to carbofuran than those with less than 9 days of lifetime exposure to the chemical. (prachataienglish.com)
When looking at the side effects that humans can suffer, we'll break them into three parts: immediate side effects, side effects after prolonged exposure, and other possible side effects. (techonestaff.com)
Side Effects on Humans Pest control use, whether in the home, in the yard, in the field, in the farm, or even on pets, requires human involvement, which also implies human exposure to the chemicals. (techonestaff.com)
At this time, the EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED) uses the Terrestrial Residue EXposure (T-REX, v. 1.4.1) and Terrestrial Herpetofaunal Exposure Residue Program Simulation (T-HERPS, v. 1.1) models to estimate pesticide exposures through consumption of "small" and "large" insects. (epa.gov)
This research was aimed to find out the effect of the Kebar grass extract on a decrease in villi damage in the duodenum of mice at lactation period due to exposure to carbofuran such as congestion, edema, and neutrophil infiltration. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Carbofuran exposure can cause free radicals in the form of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which will impact on the death of cells in the body including intestinal epithelial cells [3]. (manuscriptscientific.com)
The chronic exposure involves neurotic and behavioral effects. (wealthinwastes.com)
Although OSHA is currently enforcing exposure limits in Tables Z-1, Z-2, and Z-3 of 29 CFR 1910.1000 which were in effect before 1989, violations of the "general duty clause" as contained in Section 5(a) (1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act may be considered when worker exposures exceed the 1989 PELs for the 164 substances that were not previously regulated. (cdc.gov)

The half-life recording of carbofuran in autoclaved Bagan Datoh and Labu soil samples were 147.5 days and 301.37 days respectively at 100% field capacity and at a constant temperature of 30°C. The degradation of carbofuran followed a first order kinetic reaction. (upm.edu.my)
The results of this study showed that soil moisture content, micro-organisms and the organic matter content (OM) affected the degradation of carbofuran in both soils studied. (upm.edu.my)
A comparative study on photocatalytic degradation of the pesticide carbofuran and its commercial product Furadan 35-ST in an aqueous suspension of ZnO, irradiated by long-wave light (315-400 nm), is presented in this study. (ac.rs)
In order to assess the effects of inert ingredients present in the commercial product Furadan 35-ST, non-competitive and competitive adsorption and kinetic studies of carbofuran degradation processes were conducted. (ac.rs)
Insights into peroxymonosulfate activation for carbofuran degradation under visible LED via a double-component photocatalyst of Fe (III) impregnated N-doped TiO2. (journalingeniar.org)
Prediction of carbofuran degradation based on the hydroxyl radical's generation using the FeIII impregnated N doped-TiO2/H2O2/visible LED photo-Fenton-like process. (journalingeniar.org)

Carbofuran has one of the highest acute toxicities to humans of any insecticide widely used on field crops (only aldicarb and parathion are more toxic). (wikipedia.org)
Preliminary tests conducted by the University of California, Davis California Animal Health and Food Safety laboratory (CAHFS) indicated that the insects were contaminated with carbofuran, an insecticide banned in the U.S. but increasingly found at these sites. (wildlife.org)
Carbofuran is an extraordinarily toxic agricultural insecticide. (wildlife.org)
The costs of developing a new insecticide and testing it for its usefulness, toxicology, and environmental effects are huge, equivalent to tens of millions of dollars. (encyclopedia.com)
Carbofuran is a broad spectrum, systemic insecticide that is used on a range of crops, including rice, corn, watermelon, eggplant, and a number of other fruit and vegetable crops. (prachataienglish.com)
The use of carbofuran insecticide with fungi has a significant negative impact. (umsida.ac.id)

Researchers found the highly toxic pesticide Carbofuran at 72 percent of grow sites last year, up from 15 percent in 2012, said Gabriel, executive director and senior ecologist at Integral Ecology Research Center and one of the few researchers studying the ecological impact of illicit grow sites. (amazonaws.com)

Plausible interactions between food contaminants and natural constituents in vivo and protective effect of polyphenols present in I . aquatica against carbofuran toxicity in Charles Foster rats were evaluated. (niscair.res.in)
Carbofuran exhibits toxicity mediated by the same mechanism as that of the notorious V-series nerve agents and presents a risk to human health. (wikipedia.org)
The mixtures of the fungi S. columnare and P. arrhizus are respectively highly tolerant and less tolerant of carbofuran toxicity. (umsida.ac.id)

Carbofuran or Aldicarb). (raptorprotection.eu)
For example, in Spain, between 2005 and 2010, 50 % of cases of poisoning were caused by aldicarb and 22% of them by carbofuran (Bodega Zugasti, 2012). (raptorprotection.eu)

Methylparathion, carbofuran, and endosulfan induced Trp fluorescence quenching and release of cytochrome c when incubated with the mitochondria, except fenvalarate. (cgiar.org)

Carbofuran is an endocrine disruptor and a probable reproduction/development intoxicant. (wikipedia.org)
The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) announced in 2017 that BPA should be considered a substance of very high concern due to the serious effects of its endocrine-disrupting properties. (naturalmeddoc.com)
Despite these efforts, these chemicals also display adverse health effects similar to those of BPA, such as obesity, neurological disorders, metabolic disease, and endocrine disruption. (naturalmeddoc.com)
In an animal study, peak blood Many of these substances have the potential to disrupt endocrine function, yet their effect on thyroid hormone (TH) action has garnered relatively little attention. (voldoramotors.com)
In addition, Cypermethrin and Faena® seemed to exert endocrine disruptive effects on A. guttata. (uaa.mx)

Ubon Ratchatani, Thailand - Following the incident surrounding the plant disease "natural disaster"[1] in Kudchum district, Yasothon province, the AAN has compiled further research to raise public awareness about the impacts of carbofuran (Furadan) on the environment and human health. (prachataienglish.com)

Persistence of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils namely the Bagan Datoh and Labu soils was studied under laboratory conditions at a constant temperature of 30°C. Air-dried soil was sieved and then spiked with 10 µg g-1 of carbofuran at three different moisture levels, namely 100%, 90% and 60% field capacity. (upm.edu.my)

Carbofuran also has contact activity against pests. (wikipedia.org)
Carbofuran acts through phloem sap against piercing-sucking pests such as green leafhoppers, brown plant hoppers, stem borers and whorl maggots. (wikipedia.org)
The damage to this enzyme kills pests and may cause unwanted side effects in exposed humans. (shabupc.com)

A screen of 15 major human CYP isoforms for metabolic ability with respect to carbofuran metabolism demonstrated that CYP3A4 is the major isoform responsible for carbofuran oxidation in humans. (cdc.gov)
At the highest dose, rats developed Current study shows it can produce adverse effects in humans by skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion. (voldoramotors.com)

Necropsies on six eagles and a raccoon revealed carbofuran ingestion. (superduperior.com)

Carbofuran poses significant environmental risks. (prachataienglish.com)
A danger before legalization in California was the uncertainty of what was in pot products, but authorities say the rise in Carbofuran use poses an increased danger. (amazonaws.com)

The present study was designed to investigate the comparative in vitro metabolism of carbofuran from human, rat, and mouse liver microsomes (HLM, RLM, MLM, respectively), and characterize the specific enzymes involved in such metabolism, with particular reference to human metabolism. (cdc.gov)
The affinity of carbofuran for CYP enzymes involved in the oxidation to 3-hydroxycarbofuran is significantly less in HLM (Km=1.950 mM) than in RLM (Km=0.210 mM), or MLM (Km=0.550 mM). (cdc.gov)

While single cell gel electrophoresis showed that secondary metabolites in leafy vegetables produced a combinatorial effect with pesticide at cellular level, DNA fragmentation level in bone marrow cells showed a decline in the IAE treated rats. (niscair.res.in)
Carbofuran is highly toxic to vertebrates with an oral LD50 of 8-14 mg/kg in rats and 19 mg/kg in dogs. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast with the human isoforms, members of the CYP2C family in rats are likely to have a primary role in carbofuran metabolism. (cdc.gov)

NIScPR Online Periodical Repository: Protective effect of secondary plant metabolites from Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. (niscair.res.in)
Carbofuran is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) leading to the production of one major ring oxidation metabolite, 3-hydroxycarbofuran, and two minor metabolites. (cdc.gov)

The Effect of Toxic Organic Chemicals on Mogan Lake', , 7(3), pp. 595-604. (ac.ir)
In this study, the effect of some toxic organic chemicals on Mogan Lake has been investigated using the AQUATOX Model. (ac.ir)
It was observed that the half-lives of carbofuran in the Labu soil samples (which are low in organic matter content) at 100%, 90% and 60% field capacity were 57.28, 38.51 and 115.52 days respectively. (upm.edu.my)
However the corresponding half-lives of carbofuran in the Bagan Datoh samples (which are high in organic matter content) at 100%, 90% and 60% field capacity were 192.54, 141.46 and 203.87 days respectively. (upm.edu.my)

These are a diverse group of chemicals that may have residential and/or agricultural uses, although methamidophos is no longer registered for use in the United States, and carbofuran has restricted use on limited agricultural crops. (cdc.gov)

Food safety adversely affected by various chemical contaminants can be retained by plant polyphenols and secondary plant constituents that can be found together in bolus. (niscair.res.in)

In Kenya, farmers are using carbofuran to kill lions and other predators. (wikipedia.org)

Because of its long soil half-life (up to 60 days) carbofuran also has a high potential for groundwater contamination and is mobile in sandy and silt loam soils. (prachataienglish.com)
Carbofuran pellets often resemble plant seeds commonly eaten by birds and are often applied on newly cultivated soil. (prachataienglish.com)

In vitro metabolism of carbofuran by human, mouse, and rat cytochrome P450 and interactions with chlorpyrifos, testosterone, and estradiol. (cdc.gov)
The interaction of carbofuran and the endogenous CYP3A4 substrates, testosterone and estradiol, were also investigated. (cdc.gov)
Testosterone metabolism was activated by carbofuran in HLM and CYP3A4, however, less activation was observed for carbofuran metabolism by testosterone in HLM and CYP3A4. (cdc.gov)

Carbofuran is known to be particularly toxic to birds. (wikipedia.org)
One highly toxic granule can kill a small bird and carbofuran moves up the food chain when birds are eaten by predatory species. (prachataienglish.com)
In addition, evidence is mounting about effects on birds: In the Netherlands, birds are declining in proportion with neonicotinoid levels in waters. (ehn.org)
In Hungary carbofuran was detected in 85% of the 476 birds found poisoned by baits to illegally control predators between 2000 and 2015. (raptorprotection.eu)

Carbofuran can't legally be used in the United States, and every bottle found at the grow sites since 2012 has been labeled in Spanish, Gabriel said. (amazonaws.com)

In the health risk assessment of chemicals, the determination of a NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) is often based on data only from animal experiments. (wealthinwastes.com)

Since, BPA has been found to have numerous negative effects on health, with studies showing that it most significantly affects infants and fetuses. (naturalmeddoc.com)

5] Carbofuran commonly causes burns on the skin and eyes of farmers, but there is a range of serious impacts on farmer health. (prachataienglish.com)

Since its toxic effects are due to its activity as a cholinesterase inhibitor it is considered a neurotoxic pesticide. (wikipedia.org)

Determinations based on antioxidant enzyme activities showed significant alterations in glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in tissues (liver and brain) and plasma of pesticide treated group while polyphenolic extracts from I. aquatica (IAE) attenuated their activities when given alongwith carbofuran. (niscair.res.in)
1974. Pesticidal chemicals affecting some energy-linked functions of rat liver mitochondria in vitro . (cdc.gov)

As the various carcasses of vultures, foxes and bears found in 2016 indicate, the effects of indiscriminate toxicant use at these sites are widespread. (wildlife.org)
Several studies have found that the chemicals are killing so many ecologically important insects that they are having widespread effects on whole ecosystems, particularly bees. (ehn.org)
The results of a research [2] found carbofuran residue in animal feed such as hay, corns, and rice (value of 12-102 ppb), which can cause residue in the meat as much as 110-269 ppb and in the cattle serum as much as 167-721 ppb. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Gabriel's research found that traces of the chemical are showing up in pot but did not attempt to quantify how much was in each sample or its effects on people. (amazonaws.com)

citation needed] A recent study reports that carbofuran is a structural mimic of the neurohormone melatonin and could directly bind to MT2 melatonin receptor (Ki = 1.7 uM). (wikipedia.org)
No one was thinking that the melatonin system was affected by these compounds, but that's what our research shows," said Professor Dubocovich. (institutefornaturalhealing.com)

Though carbofuran has a long history of use, there is little information available with respect to its metabolic fate and disposition in mammals. (cdc.gov)
Moreover, these poisons typically gain their effect by interfering with the normal metabolic processes of the undesirable organism. (fsu.edu)

In a number of publicized incidents worldwide, carbofuran has also been used to poison domestic pets. (wikipedia.org)

7] Additionally, thirteen cases of unintentional carbofuran poisoning in farm workers were examined between January 2002 and August 2004. (prachataienglish.com)

The ecosystem model AQUATOX, which is one of the few general ecological risk models that represents the combined environmental repercussions and effects of toxicborganic chemicals, was selected for this study. (ac.ir)

citation needed] The technical or chemical name of carbofuran is 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate, and its CAS Number is 1563-66-2. (wikipedia.org)
These new formulas are every bit as effective as their chemical cousins, but without the negative side effects. (techonestaff.com)

Carbofuran is highly toxic and depresses the human nervous system. (prachataienglish.com)
Laborers, who must carry the plants, fertilizer, irrigation hose and camping supplies into faraway sites, tell Gabriel that the remoteness is one reason highly toxic Carbofuran is so popular. (amazonaws.com)

This unnecessary mortality can severely affect the conservation status of vulnerable species, including species protected under national, EU and wider international law. (raptorprotection.eu)
The toxicants are stressors which are accumulated in the fish through the food chain or absorption through the general body surface and severely affect the life-supporting system at the molecular and biochemical level. (ijpsr.com)

Slowly studies began to document BPAs harmful effects, including a study conducted in 2012 finding low doses of BPA are associated with an increased risk of breast and prostate cancer. (naturalmeddoc.com)

Despite the effectiveness of these compounds in plant protection, interest in the side effects and health consequences of pesticide use is growing. (techonestaff.com)

2000. The effect of raloxifene on the uterine weight response in immature mice exposed to 17- estradiol, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2- bis ( p -chlorophenyl)ethane, and methoxychlor. (cdc.gov)

Concerning total tactical, unmutated IGHV reputation and also other modifications (CBA) had a detrimental affect. (hspsignaling.com)

The fishing ban remains in effect, and Philippine authorities say that the possible salvage efforts could begin as early as today. (newsecuritybeat.org)

Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effect of nitrogen uptake on tomato production under different nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation regimes. (arccjournals.com)
To study the effects of different nitrogen fertilizers and irrigation regimes on nitrogen uptake of tomato, an experiment was conducted at eastern block farm, Department of Agronomy in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. (arccjournals.com)

The inoculation of the fungus increased the total dry weight significantly, but did not affect the proportion of the roots of the Jungus seeds of Jung et de Vries at the age of six months. (umsida.ac.id)

Organisms4

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

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Health Care5

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Carbaryl7

Carbamate4

Pesticides26

Insecticides1

Malathion2

Photocatalytic degradation of carbofuran1

Exposure14

Degradation6

Insecticide6

Pesticide carbofuran1

Toxicity3

Aldicarb2

Endosulfan1

Endocrine5

Furadan1

Persistence1

Pests3

Humans2

Ingestion1

Poses2

Enzymes2

Rats3

Metabolites2

Organic4

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Adversely affected1

Lions1

Soil2

Testosterone3

Birds4

Legally1

Adverse1

Infants1

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Toxic effects1

Liver2

Found4

Melatonin2

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Poison1

20021

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