• However, anticipation and gaze behavior have never been investigated in a real-game setting. (scapps.org)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of physical fatigue on anticipation and gaze behavior during a badminton game. (scapps.org)
  • This is the first study to use a mobile eye-tracking system to capture gaze behavior during a real badminton game in expert players: the results showed that anticipation and gaze behavior were adapted in acute physical fatigue in order to maintain performance. (scapps.org)
  • Findings suggest that inferior anticipation of left-handed compared to right-handed individuals' action intentions may not be associated with misalignment in gaze behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • Scientists are using imaging techniques to probe brains on placebos and watch the placebo effect in real time. (bmj.com)
  • Pavlov demonstrated effecting placebo phenomena in multicelled organisms by manipulation of their drives-reactions. (bmj.com)
  • The placebo effect, or response, is the outcome after the sham treatment. (jneurosci.org)
  • Therefore, it is important to emphasize that the study of the placebo effect is the study of the psychosocial context around the patient. (jneurosci.org)
  • The placebo effect is a psychobiological phenomenon that can be attributable to different mechanisms, including expectation of clinical improvement and pavlovian conditioning. (jneurosci.org)
  • Thus, we have to look for different mechanisms in different conditions, because there is not a single placebo effect but many. (jneurosci.org)
  • the existence of placebo effects suggests that we must broaden our conception of the limits of endogenous human capability. (jneurosci.org)
  • Scientists are interested in placebo responses because the effects of belief on human experience and behavior provide an entry point for studying internal control of affective, sensory, and peripheral processes. (jneurosci.org)
  • The study of the placebo effect, at its core, is the study of how the context of beliefs and values shape brain processes related to perception and emotion and, ultimately, mental and physical health. (jneurosci.org)
  • The study of the placebo effect reflects a current neuroscientific thought that has as its central tenet the idea that "subjective" constructs such as expectation and value have identifiable physiological bases, and that these bases are powerful modulators of basic perceptual, motor, and internal homeostatic processes. (jneurosci.org)
  • The study of the placebo effect also has immediate clinical and ethical implications, because the use of inactive (placebo) conditions in clinical trials when effective treatments are available has created an ethical controversy. (jneurosci.org)
  • However, it has been well documented that placebo effects can obscure those of active conditions, even for treatments that were eventually demonstrated to be effective. (jneurosci.org)
  • Thus, placebo effects may represent points of either strength or vulnerability for the expression and maintenance of various pathological states and their inherent therapeutic interventions. (jneurosci.org)
  • This phenomenon, called the placebo effect, appears to occur for two reasons. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The placebo effect is mainly on symptoms rather than the actual disease. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some people seem more susceptible to the placebo effect than others. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When a new drug is being developed, investigators conduct studies to compare the effect of the drug with that of a placebo because any drug can have a placebo effect, unrelated to its action. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The true drug effect must be distinguished from a placebo effect. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In some studies, as many as 50% of participants taking the placebo improve (an example of the placebo effect), making it difficult to show the effectiveness of the drug being tested. (msdmanuals.com)
  • To evaluate anticipation behavior with acute physical fatigue, we measured reaction time and split-step delay. (scapps.org)
  • My third paper seeks to solve an empirical puzzle: How does time affect prosocial behavior? (lu.se)
  • Using different settings - the field, the lab, an online platform, and telephone interviews - I study economic behavior and its underpinning beliefs and preferences.The first paper investigates how an incentive for a hedonic but risky activity affects the risk assessment of young adults. (lu.se)
  • The symptoms are not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or another medical condition (e.g., hypothyroidism). (medscape.com)
  • Importantly, several of the concepts have the potential to change the way certain protocols are performed, which could produce profound changes including MSD risk factor exposure reduction, in the affected subspecialties. (cdc.gov)
  • Anticipating recoil can affect how you shoot because you think it'll hurt. (galeon.com)
  • Any medical treatment is surrounded by a psychosocial context that affects the therapeutic outcome. (jneurosci.org)
  • Factor 2: relief of negative affect or withdrawal symptoms and anticipation of positive outcome). (lu.se)
  • Not all of these differences can be explained by anticipation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Anticipation typically occurs with disorders that are caused by an unusual type of variant (mutation) called a trinucleotide repeat expansion. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sensory attenuation of one's own and others' action effects. (mpg.de)
  • For Korean American youth, parental advice to anticipate occasional racial bias from the larger society protected against the mental health effects of discrimination, suggests an NIH-funded study. (nih.gov)
  • Among Asian Americans, experiencing discrimination has been linked to depression and related mental health effects. (nih.gov)
  • Participants reported delaying care and self-medicating in anticipation of discrimination. (cdc.gov)
  • Anticipation is most often seen with certain genetic disorders of the nervous system, such as Huntington's disease , myotonic dystrophy , and fragile X syndrome . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most genetic disorders have signs and symptoms that differ among affected individuals, including affected people in the same family. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The effect of anticipation of fulfillment of the psychological contract on job stress and the moderating effect of age. (ru.nl)
  • This study aims to investigate the relationship between the anticipation of fulfillment of the anticipatory psychological contract (APC) and job stress. (ru.nl)
  • However, this study will contribute to the literature by investigating this relationship with a new concept: anticipation of fulfillment of the anticipatory psychological contract. (ru.nl)
  • Previous literature shows positive effects of expansions of universal early childcare on maternal labour supply in various countries (Rizzica and Carta 2018, Andresen and Havnes 2019), including Germany (Müller and Wrohlich 2020). (cepr.org)
  • Based on detailed information on individual MEPs between 2004 and 2011, we find that the reform, which introduced an exceptional base pay increase of 200 % per national delegation on average, has a positive incentive effect on in-office effort proxied by the number of speeches, written declarations and reports drafted. (springer.com)
  • Granting a wish has so many positive effects. (worldwish.org)
  • Two prominent theories are the Neurological theories of Chase that attribute expectation building and anticipation both to inherent Neurological pitch evolution (Darwinian selection as pitch/rhythm/harmony communication response expectation) and the related skillful use of chord sequences (holding V7 until expectations are met with E, A, B7, or the well known Am/D7/G tease-satisfy sequence, with variations in the wheel of fifths). (wikipedia.org)
  • We focus on individual-level behavioral interventions because these play a central role in preventing and managing many prominent health problems that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations (6). (cdc.gov)
  • Randomising families into treatment and control groups allows us to estimate the causal effect that enabling families to access universal early childcare has on maternal labour market outcomes (i.e. the treatment effect). (cepr.org)
  • Somehow, anticipation trips the same neural wires as actual treatment does. (bmj.com)
  • Overview of Drugs A drug is defined by U.S. law as any substance (other than a food or device) intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, relief, treatment, or prevention of disease or intended to affect the structure. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Assessment tools holistically address all components of stuttering in line with comprehensive treatment approaches: core behaviours, secondary behaviours, anticipation and reactions. (bvsalud.org)
  • No adverse effects were experienced, and the treatment only benefited the participant. (bvsalud.org)
  • This allows me to compare design features that were kept constant within the experiments but may have moderated their treatment effects. (lu.se)
  • Importantly, the QSU 12-item differentiates individuals' desire and intention to smoke from their anticipated relief of negative affect or withdrawal symptoms, which can be important for personalizing interventions targeting individuals who want to quit smoking. (lu.se)
  • The arrival of children tends to have persistent negative effects on the labour market outcomes of mothers, but no effect on the labour market outcomes of fathers (Washington et al. (cepr.org)
  • This pattern is important, as labour market outcomes of disadvantaged mothers are particularly negatively affected by childbirth. (cepr.org)
  • Researchers study multiple generations of affected family members and consider the genetic cause of a disorder before determining that it shows anticipation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, too much sun consumption can cause its own array of adverse side effects. (theonlinerocket.com)
  • There is evidence that "the use of mature defenses (sublimation, anticipation) tended to increase with age", yet anticipation of negative events itself tends to decrease with age. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the spatial interaction of visual working memory and attention: Evidence for a global effect from memory-guided saccades. (mpg.de)
  • Part of such left-right asymmetry in visual anticipation could be due to an inefficient gaze strategy during confrontation with left-handed individuals. (frontiersin.org)
  • Anticipation is an emotion involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first paper investigates how an incentive for a hedonic but risky activity affects the risk assessment of young adults. (lu.se)
  • Nearly one half are potentially avoidable with recognition and anticipation of obstetric risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Browse 382,100+ anticipation stock photos and images available, or search for expectations business or waiting to find more great stock photos and pictures. (istockphoto.com)
  • On the Origins of Human Emotions: A Sociological Inquiry Into the Evolution of Human Affect. (wikipedia.org)
  • They downplay the risk in anticipation of the visit and in the absence of information that would justify an assessment update. (lu.se)
  • The self in social interactions: Sensory attenuation of auditory action effects is stronger in interactions with others. (mpg.de)
  • If you look at this infection worldwide, about two billion people are affected by it. (shahidofficial.com)
  • The reason for that anticipation is not just Instagram's success as a company, but the way it achieved it, and the ways in which it differs from other networks. (sxsw.com)
  • Referring to the statement from the minutes of 10-20-03 that read "Jack Hanley added that one reason for keeping the clean-up level low in East Fork Poplar Creek was because of effects on the shrews and wrens. (cdc.gov)
  • Both the field study and the experimental vignette study found a significant negative relationship between the anticipation of fulfillment of the APC and job stress, which means that the first hypothesis is accepted. (ru.nl)
  • A two way mixed design ANOVA was conducted was performed to ascertain the effects of cognitive stress on the temporal anticipation of the timing motor task with regard to gender. (upm.edu.my)
  • For phenomenological philosopher Edmund Husserl, anticipation is an essential feature of human action. (wikipedia.org)
  • In every action we know the goal in advance in the form of an anticipation that is 'empty', in the sense of vague. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anticipation is the act of preparing for action. (morevisibility.com)
  • Action-effect bindings and ideomotor learning in intention- and stimulus-based actions. (mpg.de)
  • The self in action effects: Selective attenuation of self-generated sounds. (mpg.de)
  • Action-effect associations revealed by eye movements. (mpg.de)
  • attribution needed] There are several theories explaining anticipation in music. (wikipedia.org)
  • Note: this section refers to the process of generating the thought or feeling of anticipation in music. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stuttering is a complex communication disorder with effects that extend beyond difficulty with communication. (bvsalud.org)
  • Robin Skynner considered anticipation as one of "the mature ways of dealing with real stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • A two-way within subject's ANOVA was performed to ascertain the effects of cognitive stress on the temporal anticipation of the timing motor task. (upm.edu.my)
  • This showed that cognitive stress had an effect on the temporal anticipation of the timing motor task. (upm.edu.my)
  • In some ways, this is more of a character animation principle, but it can be used to good effect in other types of animation. (autodesk.com)
  • Things like Advent calendars and crèches that remain empty until Christmas Eve "give a shape to the anticipation of the season," says Bottum. (crosswalk.com)
  • Well, it's certainly true that anticipation rises the closer we get to launch, which is just around the corner. (psxextreme.com)
  • The task main effect was significant (A = .59, E (5, 170) = 6.70, P = .01). (upm.edu.my)
  • We postulated that ed by health departments, but few data exist regarding the an inspection system that effectively addressed the goal of effect of restaurant inspections on food safety. (cdc.gov)
  • When a ball bounces on the floor the shape of the ball is "squashed" because of the effect of gravity. (morevisibility.com)
  • Anticipation is the central ingredient in sexual desire. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, for U.S.-born Filipino Americans, having parents who taught them to take pride in their ethnicity and to be wary of forming relationships with other groups was protective against discrimination's mental health effects. (nih.gov)
  • Better from the Mexico 1985 earthquake or dures and information collected from anticipation of needs on the basis of the Armenia 1988 earthquake, have pharmacists located in the affected dis- epidemiological data of experiences and repeatedly indicated that much of the tricts. (who.int)