• the study of relational aggression in adults presents problems. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this dissertation, I examine three scenarios by which U.S. young adults' early employment and access to material resources intersect with their family formation behavior. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Purpose in life is linked with numerous positive outcomes among adolescents and emerging adults. (mdpi.com)
  • Are Adolescents Less Mature Than Adults? (colorado.edu)
  • 2021. Developmental antecedents of young adults' solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic: The role of sympathy, social trust, and peer exclusion from early to late adolescence. (uzh.ch)
  • Matt is a Developmental Psychologist whose primary research area is the prevention and treatment of common mental illnesses such as depression, with a particular focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms involved in its aetiology and pathogenesis in children, adolescents and young adults. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • [ 1 ] The definition of childhood schizophrenia has evolved over time and is now believed to be a virulent childhood version of the same disorder exhibited in adolescents and adults. (medscape.com)
  • Some kids and young adults may even obtain a fake ID to purchase alcohol or gain entry to a bar or club. (addictionhelp.com)
  • The National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) discovered that while underage youth drink less than adults overall, they consume much larger quantities than their adult counterparts in a single sitting. (addictionhelp.com)
  • Using cross-sectional data from the 2019 Namibia Violence Against Children and Youth Survey and sex-stratified multivariable models, we assessed the associations between four different positive childhood experiences (PCEs) and having 3 adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including 3 ACE-PCE interaction terms, and seven sexual risk factors for HIV acquisition among young adults aged 19-24 years. (cdc.gov)
  • Strong father-child relationships may reduce HIV acquisition risk and mitigate the effect of childhood adversity on HIV risk among young adults in Namibia. (cdc.gov)
  • While prior network analyses have indicated that depressive symptom constellations may differ in adolescents compared with adults, these findings have exhibited substantial inconsistencies and have not investigated looked-after children specifically. (bmj.com)
  • The present study explored the relationship between participation in yoga, healthy eating behaviors and physical activity among young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present mixed-methods study used data collected as part of wave 4 of Project EAT (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults), a population-based cohort study in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Young adults ( n = 1820) completed the Project EAT survey and a food frequency questionnaire, and a subset who reported practicing yoga additionally participated in semi-structured interviews ( n = 46). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prior research from our team suggests that frequency of yoga practice is associated with lower weight gain over time among young adults who practice yoga regularly, with greater effects observed for overweight young adults [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The data provided by Steele (1996) from the United Kingdom makes it quite clear, for example, that the majority of persons with Down syndrome are adolescents or adults, that is they are above fifteen years of age. (down-syndrome.org)
  • A recent study that looked at all of the previous studies of anxiety that occurred alongside of ASD showed that adults with ASD were twenty times more likely to have anxiety and much more likely to have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) than people without ASD 7 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Regular physical activity is linked to enhanced health and to reduced risk for all-cause mortality and the development of many chronic diseases in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Children and adolescents are more physically active than adults, but participation in physical activity declines in adolescence. (cdc.gov)
  • Although regular physical activity enhances health and reduces the risk for all-cause mortality (9-18) and the development of many chronic diseases among adults (10,12-14,17,19-45), many adults remain sedentary (46). (cdc.gov)
  • Although young people are more active than adults are (1), many young people do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity (47,48). (cdc.gov)
  • Smoking initiation among young adults in the United States and Canada, 1998-2010: a systematic review. (cdc.gov)
  • Young adults have the highest smoking rate of any age group in the United States and Canada, and recent data indicate that they often initiate smoking as young adults. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to systematically review peer-reviewed articles on cigarette smoking initiation and effective prevention efforts among young adults. (cdc.gov)
  • We searched 5 databases for research articles published in English between 1998 and 2010 on smoking initiation among young adults (aged 18-25) living in the United States or Canada. (cdc.gov)
  • The risk of smoking initiation among young adults increased under the following circumstances: exposure to smoking, boredom or stress while serving in the military, attending tobacco-sponsored social events while in college, and exposure to social norms and perceptions that encourage smoking. (cdc.gov)
  • Much remains to be learned about young adult smoking initiation, particularly among young adults in the straight-to- work population. (cdc.gov)
  • Dissimilar measures of smoking initiation limit our knowledge about smoking initiation among young adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the increased interest in young adult smoking behavior, we found no systematic review of published research on this topic, except a review in 2003 that identified a lack of prevention research and anti-tobacco initiatives for young adults (1). (cdc.gov)
  • We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed research articles published in English between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2010, on cigarette smoking initiation among young adults living in the United States or Canada. (cdc.gov)
  • Which young adults initiate smoking? (cdc.gov)
  • Under what circumstances does initiation among young adults take place? (cdc.gov)
  • Although we initially defined "young adults" as being aged between 18 and 25 years, we accepted other definitions in the research literature (eg, aged 18-24 y, 18-29 y, 18-36 y). (cdc.gov)
  • The analysis focuses on the outcomes by 2010 of a panel of 673 childless young women aged 15-18 in 2008. (unesco.org)
  • Objectives To assess adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity by using nationally representative data. (bmj.com)
  • A recent systematic review found no longitudinal studies on the outcomes of childhood obesity other than physical health outcomes 3 and only two longitudinal studies of the socioeconomic effects of obesity in adolescence. (bmj.com)
  • The study of adult outcomes of childhood obesity is difficult because obesity often continues into adult life and therefore poorer socioeconomic and educational outcomes may actually reflect confounding by adult obesity. (bmj.com)
  • We used longitudinal data from the 1970 British birth cohort to examine the adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity. (bmj.com)
  • We examined the association between multiple risk behaviours at age 16 years and outcomes in early adulthood. (researchgate.net)
  • BACKGROUND: The relative contributions of cannabis and alcohol use to educational outcomes are unclear. (edu.au)
  • Childhood-onset schizophrenia is a severe form of psychotic disorder that occurs at age 12 years or younger and is often chronic and persistently debilitating, with worse outcomes than patients who have later onset of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine changes in patient outcomes during the study period. (bmj.com)
  • Recent well-powered genome-wide association studies have enhanced prediction of substance use outcomes via polygenic scores (PGSs). (cambridge.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Adverse Childhood Experiences are traumatic events early in life and have been associated with significant negative health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Given that dental caries rates and BMI both measure diet-related health outcomes, an association between the two is not surprising. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An active lifestyle early in life is not just important for health outcomes in adolescence but may also be a significant factor for the level of activity in adulthood and health-related physical fitness [ 7 - 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This underlines the displacement of physical activity in favour of screen-based activities which may associate with adverse health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ABSTRACT There is compelling evidence from high-quality studies that mental health promotion and primary prevention interventions can reduce the risk of mental disorders, enhance protective factors for good mental and physical health, and lead to lasting positive effects on a range of social and economic outcomes. (who.int)
  • Therefore, comprehensive studies of the variation in the structure and composition of networks and their impact on fertility outcomes are lacking. (x-mol.com)
  • This article reviews the literature on how ACEs impact the biopsychosocial development and educational outcomes of young males of color (YMOC). (nbcc.org)
  • 2017). Aspects of school climate, such as safety and school liking, contribute to positive outcomes, including greater enrollment in higher education among Black and Latino adolescents (Garcia-Reid et al. (nbcc.org)
  • This concept, more likely to suffer from worse health, health outcomes has been referred known as embodiment, was initially diseases, and disabilities across the to as a social fact, given its ubiqui- developed by Krieger (2005) and oc- life-course, especially in older age. (who.int)
  • The 1970 British cohort study (BCS70) is a continuing, multidisciplinary longitudinal study that takes as its subjects all people living in Great Britain who were born 5-11 April 1970. (bmj.com)
  • Design Nationwide prospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • METHODS: Participant-level data were integrated from three longitudinal studies from Australia and New Zealand (Australian Temperament Project, Christchurch Health and Development Study, and Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study). (edu.au)
  • 2022. Cohort differences in the development of civic engagement during adolescence. (uzh.ch)
  • Secondary analyses of existing data on self-harm, social networks and other putative explanatory factors, collected from the REACH cohort of around 1,200 adolescents (aged 11 to 14 and followed to age 16) using longitudinal network analyses. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Method We computed cross-sectional networks (Gaussian Graphical Model) in three separate datasets: the Mental Health of Children and Young People in Great Britain 1999 survey (n=4235, age 10-15 years), the mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in Great Britain 2002 survey (n=643, age 11-17 years) and the Millennium Cohort Study in the UK 2015 (n=11 176, age 14 years). (bmj.com)
  • 2020). Young Queenslanders' experiences of COVID-19 : Insights from the Our Lives cohort study Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Catholic University. (edu.au)
  • Research using the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) has investigated the relationship between family structure and children's mental health and wellbeing at ages 3 and 5. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Gortmaker et al found that US women who had been obese in late adolescence in 1981 were less likely to be married and had lower incomes seven years later than women who had not been overweight, while men who had been overweight were less likely to be married. (bmj.com)
  • In addition, compared with the usual onset of schizophrenia in late adolescence or early adulthood, the emergence of earlier-onset schizophrenia during childhood may be due to increased genetic loading for schizophrenia or early central nervous system (CNS) damage due to an environmental factor. (medscape.com)
  • Adolescent and young adult drunkenness and future educational attainment and labour market integration: A population-based longitudinal study. (oslomet.no)
  • The sample consisted of 511 males and 647 females who were participants in the Australian Temperament Project, a population based longitudinal study that has followed young people's psychosocial adjustment from infancy to early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • The aims are to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable diseases, lessen the negative psychosocial effects of obesity both in childhood and adulthood and reduce the risk of the next generation developing obesity. (who.int)
  • Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, which begins from the earliest signs of secondary sexual characteristics development and ends when a person has achieved adult status (WHO, 1995). (scialert.net)
  • Adolescent cannabis use is a better marker of lower educational attainment than adolescent alcohol use and identifies an important target population for preventive intervention. (edu.au)
  • We investigated if well-established risk factors for cannabis, alcohol and/or tobacco use during adolescence are associated with ever use of cannabis in youth aged 12 years. (canada.ca)
  • We examined the extent to which adolescent cannabis or alcohol use predicts educational attainment in emerging adulthood. (edu.au)
  • We described the association between frequency of cannabis or alcohol use prior to age 17 and high school non-completion, university non-enrolment, and degree non-attainment by age 25. (edu.au)
  • Two other measures of alcohol use in adolescence were also examined. (edu.au)
  • In contrast, adjusted associations for all measures of adolescent alcohol use were inconsistent and weaker. (edu.au)
  • Attributable risk estimates indicated adolescent cannabis use accounted for a greater proportion of the overall rate of non-progression with formal education than adolescent alcohol use. (edu.au)
  • Can patterns of alcohol use disorder in young adulthood help explain gender differences in depression? (colorado.edu)
  • Many health behaviors of interest to demographers-including smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity-are strongly affected by both environmental and genetic factors (Nelson et al. (dukeupress.edu)
  • PGSs for alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use/use disorder were calculated for Minnesota Twin Family Study participants ( N = 2483, 1565 monozygotic/918 dizygotic). (cambridge.org)
  • According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA), 15% began using alcohol before they were 13. (addictionhelp.com)
  • Additionally, 2.3 million 12- to 17-year-olds used alcohol for the first time in 2019, averaging approximately 6,200 adolescents who began using alcohol daily. (addictionhelp.com)
  • SAMSHA reports that among adolescents ages 12 to 17, 2.3 million reported using alcohol in the past month, and 29,000 reported using alcohol daily. (addictionhelp.com)
  • How Do Young People Get Alcohol? (addictionhelp.com)
  • All respondents within the sample used for this study drank all types of alcohol included in the analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Are UK alcohol industry political donations intended to influence public health policies? (cam.ac.uk)
  • A new paper published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , has studied whether there is a link between adolescents' health and their future educational attainment and success in the job market. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Our findings suggest that surveillance for and interventions to prevent cannabis use are warranted for youth younger than 12 years. (canada.ca)
  • The data that support the findings of this study contain sensitive information. (bmj.com)
  • The findings provide possible targets for child and adolescent interventions to promote positive development in early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • It builds on our track record of research within the Trussell Trust Foodbank Network and the findings of our ongoing pilot study. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Findings In all three networks, self-hate emerged as a key symptom, which aligns with former network studies. (bmj.com)
  • Our findings highlight the pressing need to prioritise core symptoms related to negative self-evaluations when designing and testing interventions intended to mitigate depressive symptoms in adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • The findings also highlighted that disabled young people are 15 per cent more likely to have low expectations of going to university compared to their non-disabled peers. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • We summarized the primary findings of each study according to 3 research questions and categories of data (eg, sociodemographic) that emerged during the data extraction process. (cdc.gov)
  • The current study examined child and adolescent precursors of positive functioning in emerging adulthood, including individual characteristics, relationship factors, and connections to the community, using a multidimensional positive development measure at 19-20 years. (springer.com)
  • Group behavioural activation indoors versus outdoors: A preference trial in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • He has expertise in the use of linked administrative data for research, Indigenous health and wellbeing, and economic evaluation, with a focus on child and adolescent mental health, social disadvantage, and life course trajectories. (telethonkids.org.au)
  • All empirical papers that tested associations between body mass index and dental caries in child and adolescent populations (aged 0 to 18 years) were included. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further, racially diverse and economically disadvantaged individuals reported a higher likelihood of exposure to violence, abuse, and other forms of adversity as children (Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, 2013). (nbcc.org)
  • The health and other risks associated with early pregnancy and sexual activity raise urgent need for appropriate interventions and programs to address adolescent reproductive behaviors. (unesco.org)
  • This article responds to recent calls for a focus on successful development in young people and examination of its developmental precursors, in order to identify potentially modifiable targets for interventions. (springer.com)
  • A regular yoga practice may have benefits for young adult health, however, there is limited evidence available to guide yoga interventions targeting weight-related health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • is a multicomponent school-based program developed on the basis of effective strategies for health interventions and behavioral change. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Considering the access to a large adolescent population, interventions based in the school setting are supposed to be the method of choice for increasing physical activity in youth [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The committee also hopes that such research will provide a stronger foundation for the design of appropriate, cost-effective interventions to improve the nutrition and health situation of women and girls in the region. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This paper reviews the available evidence in order to guide the implementation of mental health promotion and prevention interventions in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
  • The interventions cover population groups across the lifespan from infancy to adulthood and include actions delivered across different settings and delivery platforms. (who.int)
  • I investigate the relationship between women's preferences as stated in adolescence for or against having children while unmarried, their socioeconomic resources in young adulthood, and their eventual likelihood of having marital first birth, having a nonmarital first birth, or continuing to postpone childbearing. (nlsinfo.org)
  • The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
  • Young children Those less than 5 years of age. (who.int)
  • Concerns about the rising prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents have focused on the well documented associations between childhood obesity and increased cardiovascular risk 1 and mortality in adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • Objectives Children with obesity achieve lower educational level compared with normal-weight peers. (bmj.com)
  • We examined and compared the presence and representativeness of children and young people's (CYPs) BMI recorded in two routinely coll. (researchgate.net)
  • Background Little is known about mental health problems of children and young people (CYP) involved with public and private law family court proceedings, and how these CYP fare compared to those not involved in these significant disruptions to family life. (researchgate.net)
  • Background Little is known about common mental health problems of children and young people (CYP) involved with the family justice system. (researchgate.net)
  • DigiGen aims to develop knowledge about how children and young people use and are affected by the technological transformations in their everyday lives. (oslomet.no)
  • In 2023, NOVA will collect new data for the survey UngVold, which maps Norwegian children and adolescents' experience of violence and abuse during their upbringing. (oslomet.no)
  • Beyond the "villiage" rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. (springer.com)
  • CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that majority of the children in countries in sub-Saharan Africa have experienced multiple ACEs in their lifetime. (cdc.gov)
  • Using data from 4,408 youth (18-24years old) from Lesotho's 2018 Violence Against Children and Youth survey, a nationally representative cross-sectional household survey, the study examined associations among orphan status, violence, and HIV and assessed how associations differed by education, sex, and orphan type, using logistic regression. (cdc.gov)
  • Background Despite the importance of understanding depressive symptom constellations during adolescence and specifically in looked-after children, studies often only apply sum score models to understand depression in these populations, neglecting associations among single symptoms that can be elucidated in network analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Objective In three population-based studies using the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, we used network analyses to study depressive symptoms during adolescence and specifically in looked-after children. (bmj.com)
  • Using two population-based samples in the UK, and a sample focused on looked-after children, this study clarifies that adolescents' depressive symptom networks are centrally shaped by negative self-evaluations, and that looked-after children suffer from more impaired self-worth than their peers. (bmj.com)
  • The study found that disabled children enter secondary school with lower grades, and are much less likely to achieve 5 or more A*-C GCSE grades, including English and Mathematics (26% of disabled young people vs 67% of non-disabled young people). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • The authors undertook an updated systematic review of the relationship between body mass index and dental caries in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Of the three A grade studies, one found a positive correlation between dental caries and BMI in a sample of 842 children aged 6 to 11 years[ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • What do studies reveal about the association between dental caries and BMI in children and adolescents? (biomedcentral.com)
  • Global recommendations on physical activity suggest that children and adolescents should take part in physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity for at least 60 minutes per day to maintain health [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Digital media use appears to be a risk factor for the development of MetS in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) has recognized the adverse role of prolonged exposure to digital media (DM) in childhood obesity and recommends that children and adolescents should limit recreational screen-time [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Remarkably, current evidence suggests that average screen-time (excluding school-related work) stands at 5 h/day in children and 8 h/day in adolescents [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A review of the data from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study of British Children found that childhood psychotic symptoms are familial and heritable. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence from young children suggest that there is great overlap in early predictors of anxiety and autism, which may diverge as children get older, forming two separate disorders 8 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • School and community programs have the potential to help children and adolescents establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • The life-course approach to health later effects (Lynch and Smith, 2005) children having a higher body mass is a conceptual framework that merg- and especially pertinent to the study index (BMI) from the age of about es social science and epidemiological of chronic diseases such as cancers 3 years. (who.int)
  • We also find that women with higher levels of education tend to desire more children than women with lower educational levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • Behavioral determinants of urban youth sexual and reproductive health. (unesco.org)
  • I use panel data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth-1997 (NLSY97) to evaluate the accuracy of responses to retrospective questions about first stable employment from three surveys that interview respondent retrospectively about their first substantial employment. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Special Issue in Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46,10:1083-2253. (uzh.ch)
  • Journal of Youth and Adolescence. (uzh.ch)
  • Inequality in youth is a qualitative, longitudinal research database on youths in Norway, intended to be a parallel to the quantitative Ungdata surveys. (oslomet.no)
  • Ungdata is a cross-national data collection scheme, designed to conduct youth surveys at the municipal level in Norway. (oslomet.no)
  • The project will investigate how young people negotiate, experience and handle issues related to sexuality, sexual health and risk - in light of both contemporary youth culture, and other social and societal conditions. (oslomet.no)
  • Journal of Applied Youth Studies. (edu.au)
  • Thus, the promotion of an active lifestyle in youth is an essential issue of public health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2021. Developmental associations between sympathy and mutual disclosure in friendships from mid-adolescence to early adulthood. (uzh.ch)
  • A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence. (springer.com)
  • Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by significant psychobiological transitions and life events that influence the presentation of depressive symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • I next address the role of early employment experiences and early family formation behavior as they affect the accuracy of young women's retrospective reporting on the timing of their first stable employment. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)
  • Practicing healthy eating behavior is one of the important factors to meet the nutritional needs of adolescents. (scialert.net)
  • Rutchick, Abraham M., Smyth, Joshua M., Lopoo, Leonard M., and Dusek, Jerome B. Great Expectations: The Biasing Effects of Reported Child Behavior Problems on Educational Expectancies and Subsequent Academic Achievement . (umich.edu)
  • deBlois, Madeleine E. and Kubzansky, Laura D. Childhood Self-Regulatory Skills Predict Adolescent Smoking Behavior . (umich.edu)
  • Until 1998, when Wechsler et al (6) reported that 28% of college students who smoked initiated smoking at age 19 or older, most public health researchers believed that smoking behavior (ie, initiation) was established by age 18 (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Investing in young people's health and wellbeing is critical to promoting growth and development, not only for individuals but also for communities and nations. (unesco.org)
  • Inequalities in the making: the role of young people's relational resources through the COVID-19 lockdown. (oslomet.no)
  • METHODS: Using nationally representative data from the Health and Retirement Study (n = 5,823), we examined the association between experiencing parental/caregiver death or separation before age 16 and four indicators of immune function in late-life: C-reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor (sTNFR), and Immunoglobulin G (IgG) response to cytomegalovirus (CMV). (bvsalud.org)
  • Matt gained his MSc in Research Methods at the University of Southampton, where he went on to win an ESRC-funded collaborative award with the School of Psychology and Hampshire Educational Psychology Service. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Therefore, the MACS is a short, reliable and valid scale to measure adolescent coping, thus enabling clinicians, researchers and educators to improve their practice when conducting research and guiding adolescents in developing effective coping methods. (scirp.org)
  • This project will combine several methods to investigate the development and 'spread' of self-harm through social networks during adolescence, with a particular focus on the role of social media. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Odds ratios were calculated for the risk of each adult outcome associated with obesity in childhood only, obesity in adulthood only, and persistent child and adult obesity, compared with those obese at neither period. (bmj.com)
  • Obesity in childhood only was not associated with adult social class, income, years of schooling, educational attainment, relationships, or psychological morbidity in either sex after adjustment for confounding factors. (bmj.com)
  • Efforts to reduce the socioeconomic and psychosocial burden of obesity in adult life should focus on prevention of the persistence of obesity from childhood into adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • 2 Childhood obesity has considerable social and psychological consequences within childhood and adolescence, 3 yet little is known about social, socioeconomic, and psychological consequences in adult life. (bmj.com)
  • As a human progresses through life, they transition from a zygote to a crying infant, from a babbling toddler to a curious kindergartner, from a quick-learning grade school student to a broody adolescent, from an independence-seeking emerging adult to a mature adult, and later, to an elderly senior. (pressbooks.pub)
  • Young adult yoga practitioners reported healthier eating behaviors and higher levels of physical activity than non-practitioners. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Yoga should be investigated as an intervention for young adult health promotion and healthy weight management. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is apparent that Down syndrome is following the trend of civilised populations in countries, that is, once the basic health needs of a group have been largely understood and dealt with, society then needs to develop educational and social services which gradually expand into the adult years, and interaction and reform of social services begin to take place. (down-syndrome.org)
  • Development function particularly at the Sub county level, expanding functional adult literacy, supporting to orphans and other young vulnerable persons and people with disabilities (PWDs). (who.int)
  • During the plan period, focus shall be on strengthening capacity for occupational safety and health in workplaces and emerging sectors such as oil and gas, extending social protection services to the vulnerable persons, improving the quality of non-formal adult literacy service and promoting culture for development. (who.int)
  • Disparities in young adult smoking initiation existed according to sex, race, and educational attainment. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of our study was to summarize the current knowledge on young adult smoking initiation and effective prevention efforts targeting this population. (cdc.gov)
  • What programming and policy efforts reduce young adult smoking initiation? (cdc.gov)
  • 2022. Educational Concerns, Health Concerns and Mental Health During Early COVID-19 School Closures: The Role of Perceived Support by Teachers, Family, and Friends Frontiers in Psychology 12:1-20. (uzh.ch)
  • Background: Despite the significant proportion of young people residing in slum communities, little attention has been paid to the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) challenges they face during their transition to adulthood within this harsh environment. (unesco.org)
  • 2017. Transition to young adulthood: The Significance of Inequalities of Resources and Contextual Variations. (uzh.ch)
  • Young adulthood represents a critical time in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, when changes in risk- taking behaviors such as experimenting with smoking become apparent (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • 2021. Parental educational aspirations and children's academic self- concept: Disentangling state and trait components on their dynamic interplay. (uzh.ch)
  • Adewole, D. A., Reid, S., Oni, T., and Adebowale, A. S. " Geospatial distribution and bypassing health facilities among National Health Insurance Scheme enrollees: implications for universal health coverage in Nigeria " (2021) International Health . (cam.ac.uk)
  • Adewole, D. A., Reid, S., and Oni, T. " The Role of Trust in the Pattern of Enrolment to a Social Health Insurance Scheme and Distribution of Healthcare Facilities in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria " (2021) Am J Trop Med Hyg . (cam.ac.uk)
  • Akin-Onitolo, A., and Hawkins, B. " Framing tobacco control: the case of the Nigerian tobacco tax debates " (2021) Health Policy Plan . (cam.ac.uk)
  • Armstrong-Moore, R., White, M., and Burgoine, T. " Stakeholder experiences of using online spatial data visualisation tools for local public health decision support: A qualitative study " (2021) Health & Place 71, 102648. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression. (springer.com)
  • One study on the validity of a diagnosis of early-onset schizophrenia in Denmark found a correspondence of 88.8%, comparing the diagnosis listed in the Denmark registry to a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms reported in patient records. (medscape.com)
  • Nielsen, Jannie, Hulman, Adam, Narayan, K. M. Venkat, and Cunningham, Solveig A. Body Mass Index Trajectories From Childhood to Adulthood and Age At Onset of Overweight and Obesity: The Influence of Parents' Weight Status . (umich.edu)
  • Empirical research on adolescents is based on local and regional qualitative and quantitative studies, as well as national representative surveys. (oslomet.no)
  • Connection with nature and high wellbeing: A qualitative study. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • With some trepidation, we delivered our thoughts about the place of qualitative research in health services research (HSR) using a Socratic dialogue-between a fictitious director of a health services research unit and a more junior sociologist. (bmj.com)
  • Major UK funding programmes, including the National Institute for Health Research and the Medical Research Council, have encouraged and supported qualitative and mixed (combined qualitative and quantitative) method studies. (bmj.com)
  • 1+3: the student will complete a LISS DTP MSc in Mental Health Studies, including training in advanced quantitative, longitudinal social network analyses, and qualitative analyses to fully equip him/her to complete this project. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Qualitative data using digital diaries on a sub-sample of around 40 adolescents who report self-harm to gain in-depth accounts of what factors, from the perspectives of young people, increase and decrease likelihood of self-harm, in particular the role of friendships and social media. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • In addition, physical activity declines precipitously with age among adolescents (47,48). (cdc.gov)
  • Hence, dramatic changes and development of the physical, emotional and cognitive functions occur during adolescence. (scialert.net)
  • Healthy eating behaviors during adolescence are not only imperative for physical and psychosocial growth and development as well as for cognitive performance, but also important for the prevention of diet-related chronic diseases in adulthood (Quatromoni et al . (scialert.net)
  • This small sample randomized, control pilot study sought to determine the efficacy of higher-order cognitive training on gist-reasoning and fact-learning in an inner-city public middle school. (frontiersin.org)
  • 2017). Social inequality, life course transitions, and adolescent development . (uzh.ch)
  • 2023. Making it to the Academic Path in a Tracked Education System: The Interplay of Individual Agency and Social Origin in Early Educational Transitions. (uzh.ch)
  • A new paper published by The British Journal of Sociology has investigated the educational transitions of disabled teenagers. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Access to Public Support Systems Related to Severity of Adversities and Resilience among Adolescents. (oslomet.no)
  • Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. (scirp.org)
  • 2017). Yet, resilience among young males of color (YMOC), a term that includes those from diverse backgrounds, provides a healing counternarrative for the well-documented deficit lenses often applied to YMOC (Harper, 2015). (nbcc.org)
  • In this paper, we tackle the question of causality between early marriage and school dropout, using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from nine Southern and Eastern African countries. (unesco.org)
  • However, there is little evidence to indicate whether pregnancy in early adolescence increases the risk of subsequent HIV infection. (unesco.org)
  • I first address how educational attainment and early employment prospects enable and constrain young women's ability to enter into the kind of family forms they prefer. (nlsinfo.org)
  • INTERPRETATION: Our results suggest a durable association between experiencing early life trauma and immune health in late-life, and that structural forces may shape the ways in which these relationships unfold over the life course. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition to our four research themes (Indigenous Health, Brain and Behaviour, Chronic and Severe Diseases, Early Environment), you can also discover more about specific research we're involved in and the technology we use. (telethonkids.org.au)
  • To inform effective early intervention to prevent and reduce adolescent self-harm, we first need to understand which factors increase and, importantly, decrease risk among adolescents from diverse backgrounds. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • The results found that young people with poorer health in early adolescence were less likely to do well at school, and had greater odds of being NEET at age 19 (not in education, employment or training). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Recent national data from Sweden[ 5 ] suggest a positive correlation between dental caries and Body Mass Index (BMI), and showed that obesogenic behaviour such as snacking in early childhood predicted caries development in adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hence, the promotion of an active lifestyle and physical fitness in early adolescence is an issue worthy of intervention development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is restricting to start on the issues of adulthood when you have not dealt in the previous childhood years with the presenting challenges, because what develops in the early stages determines, to some considerable degree, what is going to happen later on. (down-syndrome.org)
  • This study examines these issues in Oromia, Ethiopia and Jharkhand, India among girls and their decision-makers exposed to early marriage prevention programs. (springer.com)
  • Early marriage, defined as marriage before the age of 18, is a pervasive health and human rights issue that disproportionately affects women and girls [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
  • A person's peers become increasingly significant in adolescence and are especially important for adolescents' healthy psychological development. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, quite frequently adolescents take part in peer relationships that are harmful for their psychological development. (wikipedia.org)
  • The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. (springer.com)
  • In this role he tested and developed models of emotional disorder and psychological traits in large longitudinal cohorts. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • A new paper published in Psychology & Health has looked at the role a number of different psychological and health factors in childhood play on the frequency of asthma in adulthood. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • In addition to the effects on attendance and grades, perceived discrimination also negatively relates to psychological well-being and physical health (Hicken et al. (nbcc.org)
  • This study examines whether more walkable neighbourhoods are associated with lower levels of overweight/obesity for adolescents compared to less walkable neighbourhoods, after considerin. (researchgate.net)
  • Knutson, Kristen L. and Lauderdale, Diane S. Sleep Duration and Overweight in Adolescents: Self-Reported Sleep Hours Versus Time Diaries . (umich.edu)
  • Childhood overweight and obesity often persist in adulthood, which increases the risks of premature mortality and physical morbidity across the lifespan [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cannabis use typically begins during adolescence. (canada.ca)
  • RESULTS: After covariate adjustment using a propensity score approach, adolescent cannabis use (weekly+) was associated with 1½ to two-fold increases in the odds of high school non-completion (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.09-2.35), university non-enrolment (OR=1.51, 95% CI=1.06-2.13), and degree non-attainment (OR=1.96, 95% CI=1.36-2.81). (edu.au)
  • Background: Debate continues about the consequences of adolescent cannabis use. (edu.au)
  • However, the impact of targets (positive and negative), and particularly those that are based on a time-frame, have not been extensively studied and concerns have been raised about the unintended consequences for patients that might arise from stringent time-related targets. (bmj.com)
  • 2002). It is noteworthy that unhealthy eating behaviors and their health compromising consequences are serious issues during adolecence and future adulthood and should be duly addressed. (scialert.net)
  • Teenage childbearing and attainment at school in South Africa are investigated using nationally-representative data from the National Income Dynamics Study. (unesco.org)
  • programmatic efforts should be expanded to include educational support for married and childbearing girls as well as options for women and girls beyond marriage. (springer.com)
  • Higher levels of positive development in emerging adulthood were associated with stronger family and peer relationships, better adjustment to the school setting, higher family socioeconomic status, and better emotional control. (springer.com)
  • However, results from observational studies are unable to fully account for confounding factors (e.g., socioeconomic status). (biomedcentral.com)
  • It originated in the social sciences, Poor socioeconomic circumstances vary after adipose rebound and into where there was a primary interest in during childhood are particularly im- adolescence, and whether these tra- assessing the "social organisation of portant in determining, for example, a jectories differ by national context. (who.int)
  • INTRODUCTION: Adolescents having unprotected heterosexual intercourse are at risk of HIV infection and unwanted pregnancy. (unesco.org)
  • But poor mental health may also increase risk of food insecurity, sometimes independent of income. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Metabolites as Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: a 12-year Follow-up Study. (medscape.com)
  • 76 Nonetheless, recent studies suggest that some of these factors can causally impact a person's risk of smoking. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
  • Childhood obesity is reported to be associated with the risk of many diseases in adulthood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Risk factors included a lack of mentors and counselors to advocate for education and employment training, disproportionate exposure to community violence, and inadequate access to health care and career opportunities. (nbcc.org)
  • There is increasing evidence life expectancy and health, occurring an embodiment dynamic occurs dif- that chronic psychosocial stress may upstream of typically identified risk ferentially across the strata of SEP. (who.int)
  • We argue that SNP-environment interactions across the human genome are not likely to provide consistent evidence regarding genetic influences on health that differ by environment. (dukeupress.edu)
  • How do educational attainment and aspirations differ for disabled young people? (ucl.ac.uk)
  • While a positive association between participation in sport and self-assessed health has been reported for England and Scotland, research has been limited in Wales. (researchgate.net)
  • Journal of Research on Adolescence 31,1: 368-383. (uzh.ch)
  • NOVA administers the national database which is used as a basis for many research projects. (oslomet.no)
  • Matt is committed to leading research that will help prevent this very common and debilitating disorder, which often has its roots in adolescence and young adulthood. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Most examples of GxE research in the social sciences have been candidate gene or twin/sibling studies (Boardman et al. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. (scirp.org)
  • Associate Professor Francis Mitrou is currently Program Head - Population Health, where he oversees population health themed research occurring under several research teams at Telethon Kids Institute. (telethonkids.org.au)
  • Francis has close involvement in the national discussion around use of Commonwealth data for research and policy across the health and human services and has sat on the design committees of several national surveys of health and social wellbeing run by ABS. (telethonkids.org.au)
  • Sarah Elizabeth Medland, Ph.D., QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Australia , Dr. Medland will study the ways in which genetic variants contribute to ADHD. (bbrfoundation.org)
  • Previous research has also shown that yoga is associated with engagement in physical activity for health rather than fitness or physical appearance [ 24 ], a motivation that may enhance yoga's long-term maintenance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Selected highlights of journal papers and other research published in April and May using CLS study data. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Researchers based at UCL and NatCen Social Research have published a paper that reveals how the Next Steps study gained consent from study participants to link their survey responses to administrative data. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • This research provides further evidence that people with autism and their family members need thorough evaluations for mental health issues. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • The results of this study along with follow-up research published this year, identify factors such as availability of family centered care 11 and out of pocket co-pays 12 which affect access to the help that families need. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • They are based on an in-depth review of research, theory, and current practice in physical education, exercise science, health education, and public health. (cdc.gov)
  • The DETECT-Schools Study was launched in May 2020 as a partnership between the WA Government Departments of Education and Health with the Telethon Kids Institute. (telethonkids.org.au)
  • 2020). How are young Australians learning about politics at school? (edu.au)
  • The causal mechanisms linking mental health disorders, household food insecurity and use of food banks remain poorly understood. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Poor mental health conditions may be the result of poverty and economic disadvantage,which are also linked to food insecurity and food bank use. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • This project will examine the relationship and underlying causal mechanisms between welfare reform, food insecurity and mental health, with a particular focus on the rise in the use of food banks since 2010 in the UK. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)
  • Previous studies found that the rapid changes in physical growth and psychosocial development have placed adolescents as a nutritionally vulnerable group with unhealthy eating behaviors that did not meet dietary recommendations (Savige et al . (scialert.net)
  • Substance use disorders (SUDs) are one of the most common and disabling behavioral health problems (Whiteford et al. (cambridge.org)
  • Adolescents' engage in new behaviours such as substance use and change others, such as reducing physical activity. (researchgate.net)
  • The current study addresses this gap in the literature by making use of a monozygotic twin difference scores approach to explore the association between IQ and a variety of outcome measures, including general health, substance use, relationships, sexual behaviors, educational attainment, economic well-being, and criminal justice contacts. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2017. Co-Development of Student Agency Components and Its Impact on Educational Attainment. (uzh.ch)
  • 2005). Additionally, the triadic problems of obesity, eating disorders and body image disturbances are associated with eating behaviors of adolescents, particularly females (Irving and Neumark-Sztainer, 2002). (scialert.net)
  • Serum MicroRNA-191-5p Levels in Vascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. (medscape.com)
  • Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
  • The few network analyses in adolescents have relied on different measures to assess depressive symptoms, contributing to inconsistent cross-study results. (bmj.com)
  • How deprivation is operationalized affects interpretation by researchers as well as public health practitioners and policymakers making decisions about resource allocation and working to address health equity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Adolescent self-harm is a major and growing public health concern. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • The differences identified between sociodemographic groups and influences on drink choice within different settings will aid future public health practice to further comprehend individuals' drinking patterns and influence behaviour change. (bmj.com)
  • In recent years the public health benefits of reducing sedentary lifestyles and promoting physical activity have become increasingly apparent (1-8). (cdc.gov)
  • Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)
  • Depressive disorders are highly prevalent during adolescence and they are a major concern for individuals and society. (mdpi.com)
  • These results are of utmost importance for pediatricians and the development of health policies to prevent cardio-metabolic disorders later in life. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another study showed that co-occurring psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety may be related to the gastrointestinal issues experienced in people with ASD 9 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Another landmark study included genetic information over 1 million people worldwide, including those with 17 different psychiatric (such as autism) and neurological (like Parkinson's Disease) disorders. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Is metabolic and bariatric surgery a safe and effective therapeutic option for adolescents with severe obesity? (medscape.com)
  • Background Routine monitoring of Body Mass Index (BMI) in general practice, and via national surveillance programmes, is essential for the identification, prevention, and management of low or excess childhood weight. (researchgate.net)
  • While this progress is commendable, the rate of progress is inadequate when more than one in four girls in India and two in five girls in Ethiopia may be subject to this harmful practice and its deleterious social and health effects. (springer.com)
  • Despite increased concerns for adolescent health worldwide, adolescence has not been considered to be a high priority life stage for nutritional needs and intervention, except for adolescent pregnancy (WHO, 2005). (scialert.net)
  • The researchers recommend that the government invests in health and intervention strategies to improve the lives of young people with health problems. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Besides, the intervention includes four educational lessons. (biomedcentral.com)