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Japan's factory output fell sharply last month as China's draconian "zero COVID" policies and supply chain blockages hampered manufacturing and dampened prospects for growth in the world's third-largest economy. (aljazeera.com)
China's manufacturing sector continued to expand in December, providing some relief to Beijing as the world's second-largest economy continues to struggle with the ongoing property market slump. (indiatimes.com)
Brent gained as much as $2.60 on Monday and US crude as much as $3.30 after Saudi Arabia, the world's top exporter, said at the weekend its output would drop by 1 million barrels per day to 9 million in July. (arabnews.com)
The third quarter returned the first nine months of the year to a 0.7% overall expansion, the first of the world's major economies to do so, following a 6.8% contraction in the first quarter "when the virus took its drastic toll", Xinhua said. (csbatterycn.com)
Seen from the trends of the key indicators, China's epidemic prevention and economic recovery are at the world's forefront, which shows the strong resilience and vitality of the economy," the agency quoted the National Bureau of Statistics' Liu Aihua as saying. (csbatterycn.com)
The United States led the world's economies in the 20th century because we led the world in innovation. (lu.se)

Companies like SpaceX , Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic made up over 80% of the U.S. space economy in 2021. (lakeconews.com)
The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis , which tracks the nation's gross domestic product and other indicators, recently began to monitor the space economy and published figures from 2012 to 2021. (lakeconews.com)
In 2021, the broad definition showed that total space-related sales, or what the government calls gross output , was over US$210 billion, before adjusting for inflation. (lakeconews.com)
Using the broad definition and adjusting for inflation, the relative size of the space economy fell by about one-fifth from 2012 to 2021. (lakeconews.com)
From 2012 to 2021, the space sector's inflation-adjusted gross output grew on average 3% a year, compared with 5% for the overall economy. (lakeconews.com)
With global inflation soaring, central banks across emerging markets raised borrowing costs in 2021, with Brazil and Russia the major economies with the biggest interest rate increases. (indiatimes.com)
The combined fiscal and monetary stimulus efforts of the U.S., China, euro zone, Japan and eight other developed economies caused their aggregate money supply to increase by $20 trillion over the course of 2020 and 2021 to a record $100 trillion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. (indiatimes.com)
ISLAMABAD - Owing to incentives introduced by the government for enhancing area under oil seeds cultivation, local output of oil seed crops including canola, sunflower and mustard during current season (2021-22) witnessed encouraging growth as compared to production of same period last year. (com.pk)
Talking to APP here on Tuesday, he said that during crop season 2021-22, canola seeds were cultivated over 50.03 thousand hectares as against the set targets of 35.44 thousand hectares, showing tremendous increase in area as well as output. (com.pk)

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how an input-output (IO) model can be used to describe changes to a rural economy dependent largely on manufacturing and how the IO model can be used to estimate the local economic impacts of a variety of changes which local officials and other Extension clientele are required to consider. (joe.org)
This paper highlights that, in the Caspian Basin, the COVID-19 pandemic and oil price fluctuations have cast negative impacts on oil-exporting economies. (aau.ac.ae)
We're taking steps to better understand the impacts of climate change on the economy and to reduce our environmental footprint. (bankofcanada.ca)
Funding agencies often require text within the project proposal that outlines the research outputs, outcomes, and impacts. (lu.se)

The process by which inputs are converted into outputs, which lead to outcomes and impact on the outside world, must be considered from a value for money perspective to provide for optimal deployment of effort and resources and ensure that the organization's mission and goals remain on course for achievement. (who.int)
and · ethics - ensuring that all inputs, outputs and outcomes uphold the fundamental ethical principles of respect, good will, justice and not causing harm. (who.int)

Earlier in October, OPEC+ had agreed to cut output by 2 million barrels per day, which equals to about 2 percent of world demand, from November until the end of 2023. (arabnews.com)
Germany's economy shrunk slightly in the first quarter of 2023 compared with the previous three months, data showed. (mercopress.com)

This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. (uny.ac.id)
The current study aims to analyze input-output linkages to locate structural changes and inter-connectivity in the Hungarian economy. (aau.ac.ae)
Policy makers, academics and economists from around the region gathered at the conference to build capacity on developing Input-Output Tables (IOTs), used by economies for national accounts and internationally to show the complex linkages between economies. (apec.org)
If policy makers' understanding of the economy and international economic linkages are refined, it may progressively change the way governments formulate and implement their policies," he said. (apec.org)

Economists were expecting output to drop 0.1 percent after August's initially estimated decrease of 0.2 percent. (economy-insights.com)
Second, the longer a sizable output gap persists, the more damage will be inflicted on an economy's long-term potential through what economists term "hysteresis effects. (wikipedia.org)
Since 2010, five newly emerging economies collectively known as 'BRICS' (Brazil, India, Russia, China and South Africa) have caught the imagination, and scholarly attention, of political scientists, economists and development specialists. (bvsalud.org)

After four days of wrangling, the OPEC+ group of oil producers, comprising the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and other countries, agreed to cut output by 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) in May and June, representing about 10% of global supply. (ahram.org.eg)

The electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply output also decreased by 0.2 percent in December 2016 from November 2016. (hurriyetdailynews.com)
In 2014, the region accounted for 1.6% of Global MVA (UNIDO, 2016), while among global developing and emerging industrial economies, the region's MVA has consistently declined from 9% in 1990 to 7% in 2000, and to 4% in 2014 (UNIDO, 2015). (researchwap.net)
This would be a 50% increase on the output during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020), which overall stood at 10 million tonnes. (csbatterycn.com)

Brazil's unemployment rate fell more than expected in October, a boost for Latin America's largest economy as it sludges through recession. (indiatimes.com)
ING economist Carsten Brzeski said disappointing data not only suggests that third-quarter GDP growth could be revised downwards, but also that the largest euro area economy is likely to end the year in a technical recession. (economy-insights.com)
But once we adjust potential GDP for the damage to economy caused by the pre-pandemic manufacturing recession and the pandemic itself, that output gap climbs to $816 billion. (rsmus.com)

On Sunday, OPEC+ reached a deal to extend output cuts into 2024. (zawya.com)
The world economy will lose $12.5 trillion in output by 2024 due to the pandemic, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Kristalina Georgieva, who recently said IMF will update this number revising it upwards because of omicron. (dailybestarticles.com)

CAIRO: The Saudi economy is likely to grow by 4.9 percent in 2022 on the back of a rebound in the oil sector, KPMG and Beltone Financial Holding have predicted. (landsterling.com)
KPMG, one of the Big Four accounting organizations, said in its report that oil output is expected to increase at an annual rate of 10 percent in 2022 due to the unwinding of oil supply cuts that were part of the OPEC+ agreement. (landsterling.com)
Beltone Financial Holding, an investment bank based in Egypt, said oil output is set to reach an average of 10.2 million barrels per day in 2022, reflecting an annual expansion rate of 7.8 percent in the sector. (landsterling.com)
The company has forecast a slower recovery in car production in the first half of 2022, but was hopeful that output volumes will increase by year's end. (rt.com)

The Biden administration-likely due to lessons learned during the Obama years-has put forward a $1.9 trillion proposal that looks to provide immediate relief as well as put the economy back on track toward closing the employment gap. (rsmus.com)
Indeed, our conservative estimate of the fiscal multiplier of 0.3 yields an implied aid/stimulus of $1.65 trillion to return to the full capacity of the economy to produce and $2 trillion to return to full employment. (rsmus.com)
For example, February 2013 data from the Congressional Budget Office showed that the United States had a projected output gap for 2013 of roughly $1 trillion, or nearly 6% of potential GDP. (wikipedia.org)
By 2050, deaths attributable to AMR could exceed 10 million per year, more than the number of deaths from cancer and traffic accidents combined, while costing the global economy US $60-$100 trillion of economic output ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)

These resource-abundant economies have faced revenue contraction and dwindling budget expenditu. (aau.ac.ae)

The calculations of the output gap by the European Commission has come under heavy criticism by a range of academics and think tanks, in large part fostered by Robin Brooks, chief economist of the prestigious Institute of International Finance, who have launched a "campaign against nonsense output gaps. (wikipedia.org)
In both the United States and the European Union policy-makers have tried to kick start slumbering economies by launching new innovation policies and academics write about innovation like never before. (lu.se)

Output per job relative to the 2019 average grew by 0.6% and not 0.3% as originally estimated. (ons.gov.uk)
In the decade ahead, the world economy is expected to average annual growth of around 3.2%, slightly below the average of 3.5% in the period from 2010-2019, according to Bloomberg Economics. (indiatimes.com)

Cite this article as: Shraddha Bajracharya, 'Income and Output Determination: Four Sector Economy,' in Businesstopia , January 12, 2018, https://www.businesstopia.net/economics/macro/income-output-determination-four-sector-economy . (businesstopia.net)

It identifies investments in innovation as vital to the American economy and outlines a range of different policies aimed at reigniting the innovational spark in the U.S. economy. (lu.se)

The determination of equilibrium income/output in the four sector is possible with both aggregate expenditure-aggregate output method as well as leakages-injections method. (businesstopia.net)
The aggregate expenditure method in a four sector economy can be obtained by summing up the consumption expenditure of household sector (C), business investment expenditure (I), government purchase expenditure (G), and net foreign demand. (businesstopia.net)

To the extent that this money continues to be turned over locally, it has a multiplier effect on the local economy. (joe.org)

World Review of Political Economy. (elsevierpure.com)
The Political Economy of Germany under Chancellors Kohl and Schroder: Decline of the German Model? (kcl.ac.uk)

Research using IOTs has revealed highly fragmented and sophisticated production networks in the Asia-Pacific region, whose interdependency is deepening and shifting towards China, said Satoshi Inomata from the Institute of Developing Economies of JETRO in Japan. (apec.org)
Also, an underperforming economy can result in reduced investments in areas that pay dividends over the long term, such as education, and research and development. (wikipedia.org)
Indeed, research has found that for each dollar U.S. gross domestic product moves away from potential output, U.S. cyclical budget deficits increase 37 cents. (wikipedia.org)
The IIIEE works with professional education in order to support transitions to climate-neutral and resource-efficient economies for companies and public authorities through increasing the impact of the IIIEE's knowledge and research outputs. (lu.se)
CIRCLE - the Center for Innovation Research in collaboration with LUSEM is interested in receiving applications for funding for research on or related to the general theme Innovation and the Economy . (lu.se)
The research proposal may pivot around questions related to the general theme of Innovation and the Economy or any of the eight interconnected thematic research areas at CIRCLE ( more information on research themes ) The central aim is to promote and develop new interdisciplinary innovation-related research activities (similar grants are being announced at other faculties at LU). (lu.se)

People who are concerned about local economic development oftentimes seek information on how their local economies operate. (joe.org)
While economic activity is recovering and the output gap will narrow by the end of the year-this is different from maximum sustainable output-we anticipate severe dislocations in the labor market and commerce that are bound to outlast the pandemic. (rsmus.com)
RIYADH: Oil prices edged lower early on Tuesday, coming off gains made the previous day as concerns about the global economic backdrop outweighed the supply worries raised when Saudi Arabia announced its biggest output cut in years. (arabnews.com)
Depending on the pace of economic development and structural reforms in an economy, the sectoral output level also changes. (aau.ac.ae)
This paper explores the pace of economic development and sectors' role in the Hungary economy in the context of the demand and supply side. (aau.ac.ae)
Developing a detailed analysis of economies' carbon footprint could impact on policies for sustainable economic growth, an APEC priority, the conference heard. (apec.org)
Overall, the study did not affirm the finance-led growth hypothesis of economic development in the selected economies. (researchwap.net)
The African economy occupies a vantage position in the global economic community due to her diverse natural resources, the high population and other growth potentials. (researchwap.net)
The GDP gap or the output gap is the difference between actual GDP or actual output and potential GDP, in an attempt to identify the current economic position over the business cycle. (wikipedia.org)
0. A persistent, large output gap has severe consequences for, among other things, a country's labor market, a country's long-run economic potential, and a country's public finances. (wikipedia.org)
The costs are lost economic output at work, and expenses for public services such as health services and justice systems. (lu.se)

Shigeto Nagai, head of Japan economics at Oxford Economics, told Al Jazeera he sees waning domestic demand, especially private consumption, as a bigger risk to Japan's economy than slowing industrial activity. (aljazeera.com)

That number represents about 0.5% of the whole U.S. economy's total gross output. (lakeconews.com)
Thus, the factors that determine an economy's exports and imports should be studied to know their effect on the equilibrium level of income and output. (businesstopia.net)
Other things remaining constant, imports made by an economy is a positive function of the economy's income. (businesstopia.net)

For the big sustainability questions, we provide a comprehensive, coherent view of how the transition to a low carbon, sustainable economy will affect commodity industries and regions, helping you to navigate the sustainability landscape. (crugroup.com)

The United States, where antitrust legislation makes it hard to act in tandem with groups such as OPEC, has said that low prices mean its output would already fall by as much as 2 million bpd this year without planned cuts. (ahram.org.eg)
In the OPEC meeting, the UAE was allowed to increase output targets by around 200,000 bpd to 3.22 million. (zawya.com)
Top OPEC members lead by Saudi Arabia were trying to persuade under-producing African nations such as Nigeria and Angola to have more realistic output targets, Reuters reported. (zawya.com)
Western nations have accused Opec of manipulating oil prices and undermining the global economy through high energy costs. (dawn.com)

Industrial production in Japan climbed by the most on record, while South Korea's factory output advanced solidly - signs manufacturing is gathering pace as supply-chain woes ease. (indiatimes.com)

India's output of eight core industries grew 9.4 per cent year-on-year (YoY) in July on the back of a low base as all sectors, except crude oil, registered an increase in output. (business-standard.com)

First, we provide a detailed social accounting matrix (SAM), which incorporates the income and financial flows into the standard input-output matrix, for the Canadian economy for 2004. (bankofcanada.ca)

Its output would drop to 9 million bpd in July from around 10 million bpd in May. (zawya.com)
Reuters reported that the oil cartel has lowered its oil output target for next year by 1.4 million bpd versus current output targets. (zawya.com)

The aim of this paper is to examine the interconnection between the environmental Kuznet curve (EKC) and urban environment transition hypotheses in the Malaysian economy. (aau.ac.ae)
Such studies can rely on economies of scale to quickly assess hypotheses raised in the observational setting. (cdc.gov)

This article demonstrates how an input-output model (IMPLAN) can be used to describe a local economy with considerable precision. (joe.org)
Input-Output (IO) models are not completely new to Extension educators (Marcouiller, Ray, Schreiner & Lewis, 1992). (joe.org)
Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. (uny.ac.id)
Abstrak: Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Pertanian dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia (Analisis Input Output). (uny.ac.id)
Analisis yaitu Input-Output dengan data sekunder Input-Output Indonesia 2010. (uny.ac.id)
2008). Kerangka Teori dan Analisis Tabel Input Output. (uny.ac.id)
2006). Operasi Matrix Dan Analisis Input-Output (I-O) Untuk Ekonomi. (uny.ac.id)
As part of efforts to strengthen policy making in the Asia-Pacific, APEC hosted a conference in Singapore examining the use of Input-Output tables, a valuable statistical resource for many economies. (apec.org)

On contrary, the income and output levels fall with the increases in import levels and decrease with the fall in the level of exports. (businesstopia.net)
So, the import levels of an economy increases with the growth in their income level. (businesstopia.net)

As a direct response to the earthquake's effects on local tourism, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry launched ' Hokkaido To Go ', a tourism revitalisation project using design as a basis for sustainable growth in the sector. (loftwork.com)

The measure of output gap is largely used in macroeconomic policy (in particular in the context of EU fiscal rules compliance). (wikipedia.org)

Another issue is that industry has declined since 1930 as a share of services in big economies like Germany, France and the UK. (irisheconomy.ie)
Manufacturers surveyed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) expect output to return to growth in May, growing 4.8 percent, followed by a 8.9 percent advance in June. (aljazeera.com)
This results in changes to our headline measure and industry level estimates of output per job. (ons.gov.uk)
What this deal does is enable the global oil industry and national economies and other industries that depend upon it to avoid a very deep crisis,' said IHS Markit Vice Chairman Daniel Yergin. (ahram.org.eg)
I'm a macroeconomist who's interested in understanding how these space-related innovations and the growing role of private industry have affected the economy. (lakeconews.com)
Launched by the Japan Patent Office of the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, this design management initiative aimed to encourage businesses to strategically use design to strengthen their brands, leading to a market filled with highly competitive services and products. (loftwork.com)
The data released by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade on Tuesday revealed that the output of core sectors had registered a 7.6-per cent decline in July 2020 due to Covid-19-related restrictions. (business-standard.com)
and technological development negatively influences industrial output, which suggests poor human capital-industry linkage. (researchwap.net)
Taalbi (2014) and Sj (2014) show that output of ICT innovations has had an increasing trend in Sweden since the 1970s, in contrast to the overall Swedish industry where innovation output has decreased. (lu.se)

in 54 countries, grew (in terms of output) by 4.1 per cent, third after South-Asia of 7.1 per cent, and East-Asia and Pacific region of 6.7 per cent in global ranking (World Bank, 2015a). (researchwap.net)

RIYADH: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known as OPEC+, has agreed to roll over its existing output policy, just a day after the Group of Seven nations decided to put a price cap on Russian energy supplies. (arabnews.com)
The accounting organization stated that this sharp drop was induced by a temporary event, which is the re-opening of the economy following the pandemic's peak. (landsterling.com)

As you can see, in the year to November 2008, industrial output dropped by 7.7% in both the Euro area and in the EU as a whole. (irisheconomy.ie)
The weak figures, which mark the first decrease in three months, came a day after Toyota Motor Corp missed its global production target for April after output declined more than 9 percent year-on-year. (aljazeera.com)
HANOI - Vietnam's exports in the first seven months of this year fell 10.6% from a year earlier to $194.73 billion, government data showed on Saturday, with activity dragged down by a sluggish global economy and weak domestic demand. (zawya.com)
In fact, the GOP proposal of an additional $619 billion hews closely to plugging the output gap that existed at the end of last year. (rsmus.com)

In turn, if those who receive this money from the exporting firms spend their money locally, we have a third round of spending, and as a result, the initial impact of the export gets multiplied through the local economy. (joe.org)
The multiplier output agricultural sector has multiplier output impact lower than other sectors in the economy. (uny.ac.id)
Corporate bond turnover does not link industrial output, while its nexus with corporate bond issue does not produce significant positive linkage, which suggests lack of signaling impact. (researchwap.net)
How well have inputs and · Can this be tracked to an interventions will be accessible and resources been converted into impact (improved health) and of benefit to the most vulnerable outputs? (who.int)
Strong (4) Actions are consistently geared towards long-term impact and results are evidence-based advice to thinking and advice aimed at demonstrated in all the key targeted areas that are key to delivering the output. (who.int)

Here is a table giving changes in industrial output between 1929 and 1937. (irisheconomy.ie)
Industrial output is not declining at the rate experienced in the US or Germany during the Great Depression, but that is setting the bar pretty low. (irisheconomy.ie)
Industrial output registered a monthly fall of 1.4 percent, faster than the revised 0.1 percent drop in August, data published by Destatis revealed on Tuesday. (economy-insights.com)
BERLIN - German industrial output saw a surprisingly robust rise in March driven by a sharp increase in the energy sector, official data showed Wednesday. (industryweek.com)
In the World industrial output statistics, African economies have consistently ranked least and its pace of industrial output growth has been the least. (researchwap.net)
The lapse in industrial output and the growth rate appear related to the underdeveloped corporate bond market, as their financial system over-relies on short term funds to finance industrial output growth. (researchwap.net)
The short run dynamic coefficients satisfy a priori expectations, which indicate joint influence flows and co- integration among industrial output, corporate bond issue, interest rate spread, technological development, and real per capita income. (researchwap.net)
The long run results suggest that interest rate spread negatively influences industrial output. (researchwap.net)
Industrial output and investment rebounded in August while consumption declined for the second consecutive month. (kbs.co.kr)

The objectives are to bolster near-term growth, to ensure that the U.S. economy avoids the sub-2% growth rate of the 2010-2020 period and to bring the economy back to full employment, which we define as a 3.5% unemployment rate. (rsmus.com)
en & Kaya, 2020), but also income distribution (Bar- gain et al. (lu.se)

The findings suggest that the Stockholm dominance was in fact more significant in the 1970s and 1980s than in the 2000s, and that the development of the spatial concentration of innovation output has gone from decreasing in the 1970s and 1980s to increasing in the 1990s and early 2000s. (lu.se)
This doctoral thesis investigates changes in the volume and character of Swedish manufacturing sector innovation output between 1970 and 2007, a time span composed of both extended periods of relative prosperity and decline. (lu.se)
It is found that innovation output is at its greatest during the economically stagnant period running from 1975 and until the first years of the 19 80s. (lu.se)
Innovation output observed in the relatively prosperous period 1994-2007 is meager and generally less novel. (lu.se)
Innovation output is found to shift from being primarily achieved in the capital goods sector to being subsequently developed in fields such as instruments, telecom products, and software. (lu.se)

Industrial production in Europe's largest economy rose by 1.2% in March compared with the previous month, according to provisional seasonally adjusted figures released by the economy ministry. (industryweek.com)
In February, output nudged up 0.6%, a ministry statement said, revising a figure announced last month slightly upwards. (industryweek.com)

The situation in major economies will continue to shift: China will still outperform, though with growth on a slowing trajectory as debt, demographics and reduced catch-up space drag. (indiatimes.com)

Other things remaining equal, the income and output of domestic economy will increase with the rise in the level of exports and decrease with the fall in imports. (businesstopia.net)
The increase cuts through the entire period and stands in contrast with the economically important role traditionally considered to be played by large firms in the Swedish economy. (lu.se)

First, the longer the output gap persists, the longer the labor market will underperform, as output gaps indicate that workers who would like to work are instead idled because the economy is not producing to capacity. (wikipedia.org)

Self-employed jobs were excluded from the output per job calculations. (ons.gov.uk)

The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. (uny.ac.id)
These sectors have an important place in the economy and need continuous monitoring to enhance productivity and output levels. (aau.ac.ae)

Oil prices turned negative on Monday, erasing gains made after major producers agreed record global output cuts, pressured by concerns that the cuts will not be sufficient to head off oversupply as the coronavirus pandemic hammers demand. (ahram.org.eg)

Due to the presence of foreign sector, the determination of income/output equilibrium under four sector is influenced by net exports as well. (businesstopia.net)
In determining the equilibrium level of income/output, the four sector assumes that exports are determined by the external factors outside of the domestic economy. (businesstopia.net)

The results lead to an important recommendation that the Hungarian economy needs to implement careful planning in order to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to be a hub of investment. (aau.ac.ae)
The main result of our paper is that, with endogeneous productivity, exporting results in lower productivity than does FDI, but exporting may result in higher or lower employment and output than does FDI. (bankofcanada.ca)
This is partially because a struggling economy with a weak labor market results in forgone tax revenue, as unemployed or underemployed workers are either paying no income taxes, or paying less in income taxes than they would if fully employed. (wikipedia.org)
It is also important to note that while economy, efficiency and effectiveness are considered and measured when specific elements of the results structure are transformed from one level to the next (such as looking at efficiencies when inputs are transformed into activities and outputs), equity and ethics should be considered at all levels of the results chain. (who.int)
Significant results are demonstrated in most (but not all) targeted areas that are key to delivering the output during the biennium. (who.int)

In this case, the value of equilibrium output/income in a four sector economy will be equal to the value of equilibrium output/income in a three sector economy. (businesstopia.net)
It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. (uny.ac.id)
While energy sector production rose 4% in March and manufacturing output climbed 1.4%, construction for the month plummeted 3.1% due to a long, harsh winter after dropping nearly 3% in February. (industryweek.com)

Despite the output jump, the Japanese manufacturing outlook remained clouded by the risk of slowing overseas activity due to a resurgence of the coronavirus pandemic and a persistent shortage in global chip supplies.Factory production gained 7.2% in November from the previous month, posting its largest jump since 2013 when comparable data first became available, thanks to rising output of motor vehicles and plastic products. (indiatimes.com)
To do that, one must accurately estimate the size of the output gap and then adjust that gap for the long-term effects of the pandemic. (rsmus.com)

On the other hand, when firms have opportunities to purchase inputs locally, these dollars remain in the local economy for a second round of spending. (joe.org)
This has a negative effect on technology adoption, yields and output market participation, as farmers may not have the means to hire vehicles to ferry inputs in good time in order to carry out their agriculture operations in time. (lu.se)

Global economy rebounds, but for how long? (indiatimes.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms9

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology14

Phenomena and Processes49

Disciplines and Occupations13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena46

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

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Named Groups2

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World's6

20219

Impacts4

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20232

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Russia1

20163

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20242

20224

Trillion4

Contraction1

Academics2

20192

20181

Outlines1

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Research6

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Year4

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20202

Innovation output5

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Shift1

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Results5

Sector3

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Inputs2

Global economy1