Economic study examines indicators of human capital accumulation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Evidence from the European Union Hazwan Haini and Pang Wei Loon School of Business and Economics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Received 6 July 2022 This study examines the productivity and e﫿ciency spillovers in the Accepted 30 March 2023 presence of trade linkages in 27 European Union countries from 1990 to 2019. (deepdyve.com)

Brain health is a critical aspect of human well-being, affecting cognitive abilities, socioemotional stability, and overall quality of life (World Health Organization, 2022). (bakerinstitute.org)
2022). World Economic Outlook, October 2022. (economicsrs.com)

We examine the private formal enterprise sector in Ecuador from 2007 to 2018. (springer.com)
It also raised questions about the lack of progress since the newly appointed cabinet in 2018 (Alexandra 2020) to recover about R9.9 billion in capital expenditure to resolve Eskom's financial and operational crisis. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Using quarterly data from 1993 to 2018, this study examined the connection between economic development and financial deepening for the instance of Ghana. (jeashjournal.com)
METHODS: Using hospital-level data from the 2018 Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care Survey (n=2045 hospitals), we examined the prevalence of implementation of Ten Steps indicators (each step and total number of steps implemented). (cdc.gov)

Furthermore, he expanded this model to encompass dynamic scenarios involving capital accumulation and the emergence of endogenous technological advancements. (wikipedia.org)
Physical health capital determines survival probabilities, whereas preventive health capital governs the endogenous distribution of shocks to physical health capital, thereby controlling the life expectancy. (stlouisfed.org)
When credit to the private sector and GDP were used as proxies for financial deepening, the study revealed support for the endogenous growth forecast. (jeashjournal.com)

He is a Research Affiliate at the International Growth Centre, Director of the Urbanisation in Developing Countries Program, and a School Professor of Economic Geography at the London School of Economics. (wikipedia.org)
During this time, he also held multiple concurrent appointments including serving as Visiting Scholar at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi University Campus in India from 1986 to 1988, a Guggenheim Fellow 1984/85, an Earhart Foundation Fellow in 1986 and Leverhulme Visiting Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics in 2004. (wikipedia.org)
Since 2016, he has been a Research Affiliate at the International Growth Center and a Research Fellow at the Center for Economic Policy Research. (wikipedia.org)
2013 ). For instance, countries that do not have enough stock of human capital to manage the technology transfers, do not obtain the highest returns of FDI, hence, cannot necessarily achieve higher growth rates. (springer.com)
Our long-term results are consistent with much of the literature in that we find a positive relationship between financial development and economic growth. (fedinprint.org)
These results confirm that stock market development is conducive to economic growth. (conicyt.cl)
Economic growth is perhaps the most studied subject in economics literature. (conicyt.cl)
In contrast, Lucas (1988) and Stern (1989) suggest that financial markets have no particular function in promoting economic growth 1 . (conicyt.cl)
To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. (businessperspectives.org)
The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
thus it indirectly promotes economic growth. (hindawi.com)
Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
And where in the 1990s, despite more than a decade of economic and social reforms, the return to growth has been modest at best and unsteady, and where the number of the poor has failed to fall. (famous-speeches-and-speech-topics.info)
The so-called Miracle study of East Asia's success, done at the World Bank, focused on broad-based, export-driven, shared growth. (famous-speeches-and-speech-topics.info)
Biodiversity and economic growth: stabilization versus preservation of the ecological dynamics. (uni-muenchen.de)
The "resource curse": countries with an abundance of natural resources having less economic growth and less democracy than countries with fewer natural resources. (lu.se)
The following summary conclusion is drawn: knowledge in modern economic system is a key factor of a sustained growth since it is a strategic economic resource which is revealed in qualitative and quantitative parameters of production factors and materialized in the originating social product. (sibran.ru)
The importance of trade openness and human capital for the economic growth of countries is the subject of many studies today. (economicsrs.com)
All these variables are crucial for achieving higher economic growth. (economicsrs.com)
International trade and economic growth in Africa: The role of the digital economy. (economicsrs.com)
Journal of Economic Growth, 2(1), 1-26. (economicsrs.com)
Interdependence of foreign trade and economic growth of Serbia. (economicsrs.com)
Economic growth in the Central East European Union and the Western Balkan countries in the course of Stability and Growth Pact and COVID-19. (economicsrs.com)
The Nexus Between Trade Openness and GDP Growth: Analyzing the Role of Human Capital Accumulation. (economicsrs.com)
Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Panel Causality Analysis. (economicsrs.com)
The relationship between trade openness and economic growth: Some new insights on the openness measurement issue. (economicsrs.com)
Does Trade Openness Matter for Economic Growth in the CEE Countries? (economicsrs.com)
Impact of Exports on Economic Growth in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (economicsrs.com)
The study used per capita (kilogram, kg oil equivalent) to measure total energy consumption, domestic credit to the private sector (percent of gross domestic product, GDP) to measure financial development, real GDP growth (to capture economic growth), industrial value added (percent of GDP ) to measure industrialization and urban population (percentage of total population) to measure urbanization. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The need for so-called load shedding has raised concerns about the current and future reliability of energy supplies in South Africa, reducing economic growth by 1.1% (Vermeulen 2020). (changingyourbusiness.com)
Thus, gender inequalities in education, health, social, economic, and political activities have the potential to negatively influence capital accumulation, technological development, productivity, and institutional development which are the main factors underlying economic growth and development ( Ferrant, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
Thereby, gender inequality becomes more of an issue for economic growth and development. (frontiersin.org)
discovered a negative interaction between gender inequality and economic growth in China in the short and long term. (frontiersin.org)
also uncovered a negative influence of gender inequality on economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean states. (frontiersin.org)
have discovered a negative influence of gender inequality on economic growth in different countries and country groups. (frontiersin.org)
A nation cannot experience economic growth without human capital development. (com.ng)
For human capital to actually have any impact on economic growth some investment has to be made. (com.ng)
This project examines the impact of human capital on economic growth in Nigeria from 1980-2006. (com.ng)
The study used the ordinary least square technique(O L S) to determine the relationship between human capital and economic growth. (com.ng)
Human capital refers to a conscious and continuous process of acquiring requisite knowledge, education, skills and experiences that are crucial for the rapid economic growth of a country (Harbison 1973, Salleh 1992). (com.ng)
While Riga performs rather well in terms of economic growth and environmental quality compared to other European cities, we identify a large room for improvement in the areas of social trust, the quality of urban governance and how pleasant a city is to live. (bank.lv)
The paper highlights how the quality of life, economic prosperity, the availability of housing, size of city budget and population growth are all closely linked in an urban context, making all these variables mutually dependent. (bank.lv)
A recent ECB Economic Bulletin report highlights that the EU experienced sluggish pro- ductivity growth even before the recent global 﫿nancial crisis of 2008 (ECB, 2017). (deepdyve.com)
however, economic interactions between nations play a crucial role in economic growth as they can capture knowledge spillovers and tech- nical di﫿usion as well as help to optimize resource allocation (Wu et al. (deepdyve.com)
Empirical studies on the region indicate that the di﫿usion of technology is vital for pro- ductivity growth (Banerji et al. (deepdyve.com)
Many of these development models centered on real per capita income growth and distribution, accumulation of capital and other productive resources including the human resource, heavy industrialization for structural transformation, poverty alleviation and affirmative action, foreign direct investment and foreign aid as well as economic liberalization and globalization. (scialert.net)
Real GDP per capita was used to assess economic growth while lending to the private sector and broad money were used to gauge financial deepening. (jeashjournal.com)
The results showed a positive long-run relationship between financial deepening as measured by credit to the private sector/GDP and economic growth but no such relationship when financial deepening was measured by broad money/GDP. (jeashjournal.com)
The capital stock was shown to be the most significant determinant of economic growth according to the forecast error variance decomposition results. (jeashjournal.com)
Financial development and economic growth: Empirical evidence from MENA countries. (jeashjournal.com)
Financial development and economic growth: The Egyptian experience. (jeashjournal.com)
Test for dynamic relationship between financial development and economic growth in Malaysia: A vector error correction modelling approach. (jeashjournal.com)

Therefore, the women population also represents half of human capital, a significant determinant of economic sustainability and social development. (frontiersin.org)
Ferrant (2015) also suggested gender inequality is a significant determinant of economic and human development and found that gender inequality decreased human development by 4.6% in 109 countries mainly driven by gender inequalities in family, education and access to economic activities. (frontiersin.org)

Global economies are becoming increasingly dependent on Brain Capital, whereby a premium is placed on brain skills (both cognitive and non-cognitive) and brain health (Lundbeck, 2023). (bakerinstitute.org)
2023). Appendix 1 outlines key Brain Capital challenges and opportunities across various sectors. (bakerinstitute.org)

We study the effectiveness of targeted reserve requirements (RR) as a policy tool for macroeconomic stabilization. (frbsf.org)
In general, most studies focus on the macroeconomic effect of FDI or, in the case of microeconomic analysis, the approach is more oriented towards productivity and technology diffusion. (springer.com)
This study examines the macroeconomic impact of inward international remittances on human-centered development in 15 Sub-Saharan African countries. (scialert.net)

A study of sustainability needs to consider the role of all forms of capital-natural, biological, social, technological, financial, cultural-and the complex ways in which they interact. (mdpi.com)
Meanwhile, despite the high level of technological advancement in the modern world, human capital is still considered as one of the most expensive and critical productive resources. (scialert.net)

We analyze different measures of performance to get a robust and holistic evidence of the effect of FDI on profitability and economic development. (springer.com)
We examine the relationship between indicators of financial development and economic performance for a cross-country panel over long and short periods. (fedinprint.org)
This interest stems from a recognition that the structures and institutions of these countries are critical to any enhancement of economic and social development. (worldbank.org)
Naturally occurring disease outbreaks, laboratory accidents ( 3 - 6 ), and deliberate releases of pathogens ( 7 , 8 ) can have severe health ( 9 ) and economic impacts ( 10 ) and can greatly disrupt progress toward United Nations Sustainable Development Goals ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
and there is thus a tendency to claim that the real class struggle of today is the essentially diplomatic effort of the progressive governments of the Third World (and now the Fourth World, etc.) to bring about a New International Economic Order in which the injustices of the global market would be rectified through development. (libcom.org)
The final step is to declare the workers of the Third World to be partners with the state in the quest for national self-sufficiency-ironically putting them in the same position as their counterparts in the West supposedly ended up in: cooperating with capital for the sake of development, except that in one case that development is called capitalist accumulation on a world scale, and in the other, socialist accumulation. (libcom.org)
While we find consensus with respect to some of the factors that contribute to development -investment in physical and human capital for instance- the controversy on the significance of others remains. (conicyt.cl)
We examine the factors that contribute to early state formation and long-run economic development. (csic.es)
The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. (businessperspectives.org)
At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. (businessperspectives.org)
Management of region's social and economic development environmental modernization. (businessperspectives.org)
Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Even the relatively benign idea of investing in the human capital of the poor (as opposed to so-called productive investments in infrastructure) as a key to poverty reduction only appeared in 1980 [World Development Report 1980, special topic]. (famous-speeches-and-speech-topics.info)
The evolutionary world-systems perspective sees semiperipheral development as an important cause of human sociocultural evolution. (ucr.edu)
The topic of the evolution of economic and political institutions over the long run of human sociocultural development is far from finding consensus among social scientists. (ucr.edu)
But then something happened, and the roads to development, as most people know, has been very different, for example in the case of Chile, Bolivia and Peru versus Norway and Sweden," says Cristián Ducoing, researcher in economic history at Lund University School of Economics and Management. (lu.se)
One of the novel things about the recent project is that it takes what is lacking from Divergent Trajectories and provides further evidence on how to follow these countries economic development. (lu.se)
Femail download abiotic for Identifying Economic Development Reserves and Forming Internal Investment Resources of an influence. (frankponten.de)
The role of innovations and the innovativeness of economies in modern economic development is extremely important. (economicsrs.com)
This paper examines the relationship between financial development and energy consumption in South Africa. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Therefore, measures to decrease gender inequalities in economic, social, and political life are important for the economic and social development of a society. (frontiersin.org)
However, men and women do not generally have equal rights and opportunities in education, health, economic and social life in many countries, but gender inequality remarkably differs among countries depending on their cultural norms, and social and economic development levels. (frontiersin.org)
Countries with lower gender inequality generally have lower human development when GII figures and human development levels of the countries are together considered. (frontiersin.org)
This finding demonstrate the relevance of real gross domestic product in boosting the human capital development through the ratio of student enrollment in schools. (com.ng)
Materials are published to bring the issues vital for Latvia's economic development up for public discussion. (bank.lv)
We provide a systematic assessment of the quality of life in Riga city both over time and in the contexts of Latvia, the Baltics and Europe, as well as link it with a comparative economic development, demographic trends, the availability of housing and dynamics of local tax revenue receipts. (bank.lv)
Do International Remittances Promote Human Development in Poor Countries? (scialert.net)
Following the fixed-effects balanced panel data estimation procedure for the period, 1987 to 2007, the empirical results reveal that, indeed, international remittance inflows impact positively on human development in the long run. (scialert.net)
This situation compels developing countries that are traditionally characterized with lack of the requisite non-human resources to stimulate rapid and sustainable development, to be producing far below their full potentials, culminating in high rates of unemployment and underemployment with low wages. (scialert.net)

Social scientists have been much more comfortable describing and analyzing occupational, educational, and income distributions than examining the economic bedrock of a capitalist society- "private property. (nationalacademies.org)

Most empirical research on racial inequality has focused on the economic dimension, which is not surprising considering the centrality of this component for life chances and well-being in an industrial society. (nationalacademies.org)
As per the empirical findings, the study concludes that, given the irreversible high propensity to travel abroad among the productively active citizens of the sub-region in a bid to earn a decent wage, the relevant institutions and policymakers within the sub-region should devise appropriate strategies and policy framework to attract higher remittances from abroad. (scialert.net)
The empirical model and methodology used in this study are relevant and, hence, can be applied in related fields of study. (scialert.net)

From 1974 to 1979, he assumed the position of Assistant Professor of Economics and Urban Studies at Brown University while also serving as a Visiting Lecturer at Tribhuvan University in Nepal, between 1976 and 1977. (wikipedia.org)
In 1979, he was promoted to Associate Professor of Economics and Urban Studies at Brown University, a role that he served until 1982. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequently, from 1982 to 2013, he served as the Professor of Economics and Urban Studies at Brown University and from 1994 to 2013 as Eastman Professor of Political Economy at Brown University. (wikipedia.org)
Since 2013, he has held an appointment as the School Professor of Economic Geography at the London School of Economics. (wikipedia.org)
Moscow: file return of the Moscow State University of Food Production, 230 innovation Saint-Petersburg: edition moment of the Saint-Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics, 166 Methodology government of the State Economic Policy in the Field of Education. (frankponten.de)
And the best known application of the idea of `Human Capital' in economics revolves around the work of Mincer, Schultz and Gary Becker of the Chicago school, Becker's book entitled Human Capital published in 1964 became a standard reference for many years. (com.ng)

Both the reemployment hazard rate and reemployment earnings steadily fall with unemployment duration, and indicators of depression and loneliness rise. (econbiz.de)

This makes human capital, including social capital, the central determinant of resource productivity and sustainability. (mdpi.com)

The Brain Capital Grand Strategy was launched in early 2021. (bakerinstitute.org)
This has been developed by the OECD NIPI, Brain Capital Alliance, and the Global Brain Capital Dashboard Working Group since mid-2021. (bakerinstitute.org)
Our findings reveal that the relative effect of the various variables included in the model undergoes changes throughout the study period from 2002 to 2021. (flar.com)
The EU soil strategy for 2030 reiterates the zero pollution target that, by 2050, soil pollution should be so low that it no longer harms human health ( EC, 2021 ). (europa.eu)
Heathy soils provide nutritious food, clean drinking water, raw materials and carbon sequestration functions - ecosystem services that are essential for guaranteeing food security, tackling climate change and safeguarding human health ( Montanarella and Panagos, 2021 ). (europa.eu)

Wealth has been a neglected dimension of social science's concern with the economic and social status of Americans in general and racial minorities in particular. (nationalacademies.org)
First, an indispensable contribution to the current understanding of racial stratification is an examination of wealth, distinct from labor-market indicators, which this paper offers. (nationalacademies.org)
Thus, a wealth perspective provides a fresh way to examine the "playing field. (nationalacademies.org)
We just have to start soon, or else resign ourselves to the restoration of "patrimonial capitalism," an economic order where inherited wealth dominates, distorts, and destroys any hopes for real democracy - or even basic decency. (inequality.org)
Rising income inequalities were exacerbated as Poland's economy grew and private ownership expanded, leading to wealth accumulation and newly established foreign, as well as private, firms, which often paid premium wages for selected skills. (scirp.org)
We find similar results when we study the share of financial wealth that is invested in stocks. (lu.se)

Brain Capital itself is a productive and complex capital stock that accumulates over the lifecycle. (bakerinstitute.org)
This transition has profound bearing on human productive capabilities, adaptability, creativity and values, the organization of economy, public policy, social awareness and life styles that determine sustainability. (mdpi.com)
Investment in human capital consist of ;education, training, health and other social services, that will help in enhancing productive capacity of labour. (com.ng)

There is also significant evidence of negative horizontal spillover effects in all economic sectors, whereas evidence for forward and backward spillovers is heterogeneous across them. (springer.com)

Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) from 1997 to 2011, we investigated the association between measures of census tract SES and NTD risk. (cdc.gov)

We develop a model in which firms with idiosyncratic productivity can borrow from two types of banks-local or national-to finance working capital. (frbsf.org)
This study belongs to the group of studies that examines the impact of FDI on firm outcomes other than productivity. (springer.com)
Human capital covers a broad range of concepts but the most essential feature is increased productivity through investing in employees, it can mean education acquired from elementary school level, training of basic reading and writing skills, to job training, both of general and specific skills. (com.ng)
overlooked in the literature, and examining them could provide spatial Durbin model further clarity to the productivity puzzle. (deepdyve.com)

Sudden Stops are the simultaneous occurrence of a currency/balance of payments crisis with a reversal in capital flows (Calvo, 1998). (fedinprint.org)
Few would question that the crisis has been developing on a world scale and that capital has been using this critical phase to try to impose a new international "order. (libcom.org)
And it is thus no surprise that there is widespread agreement, from the liberal wing of Western capital to the most ardent Third Worldists, on the prescription for curing underdevelopment: the promotion of labor-intensive production, in other words, putting people to work productively-just as, in the West, the solution posed for the crisis of capital is full employment. (libcom.org)
We will also study social conflict and the design of political institutions, the conditions under which checks and balances spread, making systems (countries) robust to economic and political crisis. (csic.es)
clergyman were economic collection as resources of crisis of own and federal citizen of organisations: several Internet. (geotrade-gmbh.com)

In related research, he examined the impact of state policies on urban concentration and concluded that government policies attempting to reduce urban concentration by diverting people from large metropolitan areas to smaller urban centers have limited effectiveness and can lead to problems such as under-exploitation of agglomeration economies and income inequality. (wikipedia.org)
Special attention in the studies of relevant authors is directed towards researching this relationship on the example of small open economies, as well as developing countries. (economicsrs.com)

Appendix 2 outlines activities vis a-vis Brain Capital policy innovation. (bakerinstitute.org)
The Dashboard aims to quantify and track Brain Capital as well as provide a platform to inspire novel policy innovation. (bakerinstitute.org)
All forms of capital derive their value, utility and application from human mental awareness, creativity and social innovation. (mdpi.com)
With greater accumulation of human capital, knowledge, skills and innovation are accumulated. (economicsrs.com)

However, in 2017‒2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. (businessperspectives.org)
2019). As a result, considering economic interactions is critical in the European context, as cohesion policies and the elimination of intra-EU tari﫿s have increased trade and econ- omic interactions in the region (Pappalardo & Vicarelli, 2017). (deepdyve.com)

Furthermore, research on gamblers' consumption and balance sheets in a broad context sheds light on gambling's welfare effects, of which previous studies have examined certain aspects but not in a systematic way using a comprehensive data source. (federalreserve.gov)
The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
Marriage payments are often a substitute for investment in female human capital, so from a welfare and policy perspective, they should be prohibited. (iza.org)
The book explores the reasons for the diverging paths taken by these two groups of countries and examined the consequences for welfare and economic stability. (lu.se)

How Well Does Economic Uncertainty Forecast Economic Activity? (federalreserve.gov)
Despite the enormous reach and influence of the literature on economic and economic policy uncertainty, one surprisingly under-researched topic has been the forecasting performance of economic uncertainty measures. (federalreserve.gov)
Due to the intersection of disciplines and the uncertainty of evaluation indicators, the quantitative evaluation of the design ability of creative design in the Culture has not been studied. (scirp.org)

Brain health plays an increasingly critical role in an economy predicated on "Brain Capital" (which encompasses an individual's social, emotional, and cognitive resources) (Smith et al. (bakerinstitute.org)
The second subproject studies the optimal allocation of surplus among two competing selfish social groups. (csic.es)
In this project we propose an analysis of the optimality of different political interventions in a number of social and economic issues. (csic.es)
We focus both on specific and currently relevant applications such as the mobile and automobile markets and crowdfunding, as well as on more general issues about the functioning and economic consequences of certain social and economic institutions. (csic.es)
The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
Public policy for education and human capital includes increasing the economic and social returns on education, fostering greater educational attainment, encouraging social and economic mobility, and providing vocational education, training, and lifelong learning. (iza.org)
This perspective focuses on the ways that humans have organized social production and distribution, and how economic, political, and religious institutions have evolved in systems of interacting polities (world-systems) since the Paleolithic Age. (ucr.edu)
A heated debate about how to best characterize the continuities and transformations since the age when all humans were nomadic foragers emerged with modern social science and is quite as contentious now as it has always been despite huge advances in our ability to obtain scientific evidence about human life in the past. (ucr.edu)
In the past this debate was described as between formalists who contend that all human societies share a common economic logic based on individual decision-making and competitive bargaining, whereas substantivists claim that economic actions are always embedded within normative and institutional orders and that there have been qualitative transformations in the logic of social integration in the prehistory and history of the emergence of sociocultural complexity. (ucr.edu)
His most important contention was that market trade is not a natural and universal logic of social interaction but is rather an institutional invention with a history that can be studied. (ucr.edu)
forms of knowledge display at various stages of social reproduction process are examined. (sibran.ru)
Understanding racial inequality, with respect to the distribution of power, economic resources, and life chances, is a prime concern of the social sciences. (nationalacademies.org)
The concerted emphasis of this economic component has been labor-market processes and their outcomes, especially earnings, occupational prestige, and social mobility. (nationalacademies.org)
The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
2014). Several panding on these reviews, we sum- social theories of Weber and Marx comprehensive reviews of SES indi- marize individual indicators of SES, (Lynch and Kaplan, 2000). (who.int)

examined, while practical experience inspired new theoretical solutions. (researchgate.net)
In the framework of savings accumulation, I examine the impact of an increase in German earnings whose theoretical impact on the return migration decision is ambiguous. (uni-muenchen.de)

This study analyzes the influence of education level and economic freedom on gender inequality in emerging markets over the 2000-2020 term through causality and cointegration tests. (frontiersin.org)

The data used in this paper come from the Swedish Interdisciplinary Panel (SIP) administered at the Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University, Sweden. (lu.se)

Capital in the Twenty-First Century actually represents Thomas Piketty's second major contribution to our global inequality discourse. (inequality.org)
The results of the causality test uncover a bidirectional causality between education level, economic freedom, and gender inequality. (frontiersin.org)
In other words, there exists a mutual interaction among education level, economic freedom, and gender inequality in the short term. (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, the findings of cointegration analysis indicate that education level and economic freedom have a negative impact on gender inequality in the long term, but education level is much more effective on gender inequality than economic freedom in nearly all emerging markets. (frontiersin.org)

The conclusion of the research implies that there is a positive impact of trade openness and human capital on GDP. (economicsrs.com)

SES is cators have discussed in detail the including examples of indicators and conceptualized through indicators strengths and weaknesses of the dif- notes on their interpretation, in Table or measures col ected at the indi- ferent approaches to measurement 4.1. (who.int)

While economists have long paid close attention to the concept of investments is, physical capital in recent years they have placed emphasis on the concept of human capital investments. (com.ng)

The degree to which bankruptcy is permitted to play a role in the allocation of capital is a key distinction between the Asian state-directed financial regime and the Western market-directed version. (fedinprint.org)

In this study we broadly describe the characteristics of poverty in Poland and compare it to poverty in the United States. (scirp.org)
Human Capital is similar to "physical means of production" (example factories and machineries) one can invest in human capital (via education, training and medical treatment) and Nakamura (1981) also defines human capital broadly as labor skills, managerial skills and entrepreneurial and innovative abilities plus such physical attributes as health and strength. (com.ng)

Several papers examine this topic through different approaches. (flar.com)
Home Despite these papers, communicating download Flavonoids and and conception in the Recession of e-government economically fills a central apparatus, as the economic examination can ensure used as worldwide Pedagogical, request relationship done. (geotrade-gmbh.com)

In this paper, we hereby launch the Global Brain Capital Dashboard. (bakerinstitute.org)
This paper studies the objectives and operating procedures of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) during the period 1975-94. (fedinprint.org)
For the particular case of Mexico, which is the country of interest in this paper, we were able to identify only three studies that explicitly examine the interaction of financial markets with the real economy. (conicyt.cl)
In this paper I test the capital accumulation conjecture that is used to rationalize return migration decisions in the context of immigrants in Germany and examine how labor market outcomes influence return migration decisions, with particular attention to selection in these outcomes in return migration. (uni-muenchen.de)
Discussion Paper 65, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. (uni-muenchen.de)
This paper studies differences in health care usage and health outcomes between low- and high-income individuals. (stlouisfed.org)
This paper is part of a larger project that studies the evolution of exchange and exploitation within an anthropological framework that includes small-scale polities and interpolity systems composed of sedentary foragers as well as states and empires. (ucr.edu)
In this paper we discuss the literature on the evolution of economic institutions in prehistory and consider the roles that semiperipheral trading polities have played in sociocultural evolution since the emergence of cities and states in the early Bronze Age. (ucr.edu)
In our recent study, " An Explained Extreme Gradient Boosting Approach for Identifying the Time-Varying Determinants of Sovereign Risk ", to be published as FLAR working paper in the coming days, we study the determinants of sovereign risk (5 and 10 years), measured by government-bond yield spreads, using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoots) [1] . (flar.com)
This paper identifies and analyzes the effects of the rate of economic deprecation of capital stock on a monopolist's investment option and capacity decision in a dynamic and uncertain market environment, where continuous economic depreciation cannot be fully offset. (econbiz.de)
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between trade openness and human capital as explanatory variables and GDP as a dependent variable in a sample of eight Balkan countries. (economicsrs.com)

However, it is also one of the main causes of climate change, impacting directly and indirectly on human health. (mdpi.com)
It also poses risks to human health - both indirectly through the consumption of contaminated food and drinking water, and directly through exposure to contaminated soil. (europa.eu)

The Connect was an important capital account liberalization introduced in the mid-2010s. (federalreserve.gov)

Henderson is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research and a Fellow of the British Academy. (wikipedia.org)
By obtaining this evidence, we generate a relevant contribution on the focus FDI research should have, by determining whether the FDI should be studied on different performance measures. (springer.com)
Yet, the technical efficiency of creative human capital and its effects are still under research. (hindawi.com)
The research also examines environmental variables' marked effects on the technical efficiency, and it shows that different environmental variables differ in the aspect of their own effects. (hindawi.com)
The results of the panel research testify to the existence of a positive relationship between trade openness and human capital as independent variables and GDP as a dependent variable. (economicsrs.com)
There was an increase in research on the topic since 2011, and most of the studies were from Latin American countries, mainly in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

It is generally accepted that human capital is a reflection of the quality of labor capital, and human capital consists of economic value of knowledge, technology, ability, and healthy quality which condenses on laborers [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Education shows great resilience to shocks-labor demand for highly skilled workers has remained high in all kinds of economic conditions. (iza.org)
For most, income is a quintessential labor-market outcome indicator. (nationalacademies.org)
The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
Labor market integration is crucial not only for the refugees' economic survival and independence but also for further enhancing their skills to reconstruct Ukraine when they wish to return.3 However, the case of Sweden tackling the influx of Ukrainian refugees and their integration challenges is not the only case, similar situations are also happening throughout Europe. (lu.se)

Sovereign risk is a critical element in understanding international capital flows. (flar.com)

We examine whether foundersâ€™ backgrounds influence new firm survival in the early years after start-up. (repec.org)
this jeopardises food security, which is essential for human survival. (europa.eu)

Increasing ecological & economic efficiency of ICT introduction as an innovative direction in resource saving. (businessperspectives.org)
Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 39 material Economic Efficiency of Analytical Activities and Management of an Educational Institution. (frankponten.de)
The notion of «efficiency of credit investment is considered, methods of evaluation of efficiency of credit mechanism offered by Russian scientists in 1970s are examined. (sibran.ru)

which represents the dematerialization of economic activities. (researchgate.net)
But the mid-twentieth century, Piketty argues, represents a special case, and he spends a major portion of his Capital in the Twenty-First Century endeavoring to show why. (inequality.org)

European Economic Review 47, 353-369. (uni-muenchen.de)
European Economic Review, 35(2-3), 517-526. (economicsrs.com)

However, we fail to find a significant positive relationship after accounting for disparities in factor accumulation. (fedinprint.org)

The economic burden of brain and mental health-related disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and long COVID-19) has recently prompted the need for policymaking (Eyre et al. (bakerinstitute.org)
To build the complete Dashboard, novel indicators were extracted from a wide range of data sources under the banner of three pillars: Brain Capital Drivers, Brain Health, and Brain Skills. (bakerinstitute.org)
Brain Health examines the mental and neurological health of the population at scale. (bakerinstitute.org)
Generally, the formation of human capital mainly depends on the input of education, health and income, and so forth [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
The differences among education investment, health investment, and family economic income invariably tend to raise up the differences of human capital stock directly [ 12 , 13 ], while the differences of human capital will lead to the differences of their effects. (hindawi.com)
To account for these facts, I develop and estimate a life-cycle model of two types of health capital: physical and preventive. (stlouisfed.org)
I use the model to examine a counterfactual economy with universal health insurance in which 75% of preventive medical spending is reimbursed. (stlouisfed.org)
Observational studies suggest that nurturant parenting might offset some of these health risks, but their design precludes inferences about causal direction and clinical utility. (nationalaffairs.com)
A large number of contaminated sites in Europe still have not been registered, characterised, monitored or remediated, thus posing significant risk to human health. (europa.eu)
Healthy soils are critical for supporting human health. (europa.eu)
Disability pension (DP) is a commonly used indicator of a health-related long-term or permanent exit from the labour market. (biomedcentral.com)
The AAA's letter to Scott summed it all up: "Perhaps you are unaware," chided the AAA president Prof Dominguex, " anthropologists are leaders in our nation's top science fields, making groundbreaking discoveries in areas as varied as public health, human genetics, legal history, bilingualism, the African American heritage, and infant learning. (ubc.ca)
Newland and San Segundo (1996) see human capital as that ability and education of an individually and on the other hand as the costs of physically raising a child and health. (com.ng)
OBJECTIVES: First, describe the vaccination status, treatment, and outcomes of hospitalized, symptomatic pregnant women with COVID-19 and second, estimate whether treatment differs by pregnancy status among treatment-eligible (i.e., requiring supplemental oxygen per National Institutes of Health guidelines at the time of the study) women. (cdc.gov)

The domain chronicles the absence of disorders, as well as different issues throughout the human lifespan (childhood, adolescence, and aging-related issues). (bakerinstitute.org)

The Brain Skills domain captures key areas for the accumulation of Brain Capital such as cognitive skills, non-cognitive skills, mental flourishing, and mental resilience. (bakerinstitute.org)

According to the differences of human capital stock, human capital can be divided into general human capital, professional human capital, and creative human capital. (hindawi.com)

Capital in the Twenty-First Century places contemporary income concentration in over two centuries worth of historical context, primarily zeroing in on France, Britain, and the United States since the late 18th century. (inequality.org)

While only a limited number of variables emerge as consistent determinants across the entire period, they align with conventional indicators of sovereign risk. (flar.com)

Gambling behavior can serve as an informative indicator of important household heterogeneity that is difficult to observe directly in data. (federalreserve.gov)
Because such traits are conceivably difficult to observe directly in data, we argue that gambling behavior can serve as an informative indicator for important household heterogeneities. (federalreserve.gov)
We then check this prediction empirically using a panel of data, examining inflation before and after the introduction of a domestic bond market. (frbsf.org)
The assessment is based on a combination of (1) available indicators and data, and (2) expert judgement. (europa.eu)
Full-population panel data obtained from the administrative registers of Statistics Finland were used to study 2.3 million individuals aged 25-60 years in 2010. (biomedcentral.com)
To begin with, most Poles believe that the United States is the world's richest country and enjoys the highest standard of living (despite often contrary statistical data) and know little about its economic problems. (scirp.org)
The second examines the idea that anthropologists and anthropology must invert the gaze and stop using Indigenous peoples as data and our societies as laboratories. (ubc.ca)
We use a novel card transaction data from the Latvijas Banka to study the consumption response to the Covid-19 pandemic in Latvia throughout three separate waves of the pandemic. (bank.lv)

We shall also study some consequences of violent conflict, on the creation and persistence of gender roles as well as on population displacement. (csic.es)

which has been almost fully overlooked by economic theory, has become more and more evident. (researchgate.net)
Mainstream economic theory (in contrast to the Marxist tradition, which was certainly without influence in the World Bank) saw distribution as: (a) an outcome [Chenery et al. (famous-speeches-and-speech-topics.info)
The concept of human capital is a relatively recent idea in the realm of economic theory. (com.ng)

Brain drain and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries. (repec.org)
Other factors were interest rate, government spending/GDP, and gross fixed capital formation/GDP. (jeashjournal.com)

Through capital accumulation, FDI encourages the adoption of new inputs and technologies in the production function of the recipient economy. (springer.com)

In developing countries, the evidence regarding the direct and indirect effects of FDI on economic and financial performance at the firm level is mixed. (springer.com)
The inflow of international capital as FDI can have direct and indirect effects on firms of the host country (Girma et al. (springer.com)
While several recent influential studies suggest anti-poverty programs have larger human capital effects per dollar spent than do even the best educational interventions, identification is a challenge because most transfer programs are entitlements. (nationalaffairs.com)
We overcome that problem by studying the effects on children of a generous transfer program that is heavily rationed - means-tested housing assistance. (nationalaffairs.com)
Estimated effects are mostly statistically insignificant and always much smaller than those from recent studies of cash transfers, and are smaller on a per dollar basis than the best educational interventions. (nationalaffairs.com)
The effects of information communication technology on the terms of trade between north-south countries: a structural economic dynamic approach. (uni-muenchen.de)

We develop hypotheses linking founders' backgrounds to pre-entry capabilities associated with entrepreneurial human capital, highlighting the cases of spin-offs and habitual entrepreneurs. (repec.org)

Nordic and Andean countries started their economic modernisation in the same way: with export of raw natural resources. (lu.se)

What makes the new book from French economist Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century , so important? (inequality.org)

Self-Selection, Earnings, and Out-Migration: A Longitudinal Study of Immigrants to Germany. (uni-muenchen.de)
Application in migration studies. (lu.se)

Whether government transfer programs increase the human capital of low-income children is a question of first-order policy importance. (nationalaffairs.com)
The use of the term human capital in the modern neoclassical economic literature dates back to Jacob Mincer pioneering article "Investment in Human Capital and Personal income distribution" in the Journal of Political Economy in 1958. (com.ng)
Human is then one's income depends partly on the rate of return on the human capital one owns, which allows on the receive a flow of income which is like interest earned. (com.ng)

Brain Capital Drivers refers to the factors that boost or impede the accumulation of brain capital throughout the life course. (bakerinstitute.org)

I should also caution you that I have, to a large extent, left behind the study of anthropological subjects for the study of anthropologists. (ubc.ca)

Journal of Economic Literature 32, 1667-1717. (uni-muenchen.de)
To distinguish between genetic and environmental determinants of risky financial behavior, the literature has focused on twins studies.4 Cesarini et al. (lu.se)
This is a literature review on the study of Educational Policies and its relation to School and Educational Psychology. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy21

Organisms10

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes30

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena24

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science9

Named Groups2

Health Care62

Geographicals15

Abstract1

20222

20184

Endogenous3

Growth53

Significant determinant of economic2

20232

Macroeconomic3

Technological2

Development33

Capitalist1

Empirical3

Economics6

Unemployment1

Determinant1

20215

Wealth6

Productive3

Spillovers1

19971

Productivity4

Crisis5

Economies2

Innovation4

20172

Welfare4

Uncertainty3

Social17

Theoretical2

20001

Demography1

Inequality4

Impact1

Measurement1

Economists1

Allocation1

Broadly2

Papers2

Paper11

Indirectly2

Liberalization1

Research6

Labor5

Flows1

Survival2

Efficiency3

Represents2

European Economic Review2

Relationship1

Health14

Lifespan1

Resilience1

Differences1

Context1

Conventional1

Data8

Consequences1

Theory3

Formation2

Adoption1

Effects6

Entrepreneurial1

Countries1

Important1

Migration2

Income3

Boost1

Anthropological1

Literature3