Economic growth economic process of human capital accumulation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
Capital accumulation refers ordinarily to: real investment in tangible means of production, such as acquisitions, research and development, etc. that can increase the capital flow. (wikipedia.org)
Are the desiderata of ecological sustainability and human development realised under the logic of primary accumulation and a neoliberal commitment to economic growth? (epw.in)
Initial Conditions and Economic Development: The Malaysian Case 5. (e-elgar.com)
Human Capital Accumulation: Education Development in Malaysia 9. (e-elgar.com)
With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
[2] Karamoja remains the least developed part of the country with lower human development indicators due to limited access to school, poor infrastructure resulting in abject poverty and regional inequality. (grin.com)
Policy interventions targeting Schumpeterian entrepreneurship objectives-e.g., innovative entrepreneurship and the development of new technologies-are conducive to technical change by promoting upward shifts in the countries' production function and, consequently, productivity growth. (springer.com)
Chinese-language journals focus on urban and economic transformation, while English-language journals focus on sustainable development and the circular economy, which are quite different. (frontiersin.org)
Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)
Resource-based cities have played a vital role in China's economic development. (frontiersin.org)
We analyze the role of demographic changes in the economic development process by studying the transitional and the long-run impact of both the rate of population growth and the initial population size on the levels of per capita human capital and income. (repec.org)
Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2011039, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). (repec.org)
Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Journal of Mathematical Economics , Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 312-334. (repec.org)
Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Post-Print hal-01498251, HAL. (repec.org)
In accordance with the overall requirements and strategic arrangements put forward by the 19th CPC National Congress, we need to actively respond to the "re-industrialization" strategy of other countries, accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing country, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development. (chinadaily.com.cn)
The objective of this consultancy is to contribute to the development of the Job Monitor software tool to enhance economic and social analysis of job markets in the Arab region. (un.org)
The article deals with the analysis of the processes of human capital development in the context of the introduction of digital technologies in the Federation subjects. (atlantis-press.com)
A further analysis of the formation and development of human capital by sectors of the economy revealed its highest rate in education, healthcare and culture. (atlantis-press.com)
We examine the factors that contribute to early state formation and long-run economic development. (csic.es)
This is a co-authored article with Ricardo Hausmann and Andrés Velasco on growth diagnostics, which revives an old tradition in development economics - that of looking at the binding constraints on growth and basing policy recommendations on the removal of these constraints. (epw.in)
Moore proposes a method for understanding world history that shows how economic development is connected to "long-wave" ecological transformations. (isj.org.uk)
The increase of competitiveness in Mexico depends largely on the development of its human capital nationwide, a process that would benefit from a wide array of cooperative regional projects involving student mobility, research, and short-term practical courses for young students engaged in dual and apprenticeship programs in which corporations and small businesses play a key role. (brookings.edu)
He then summarizes some of the shortcomings in our global economic system and its impact on the environment, arguing that the emphasis on profits over people promotes a great disparity in wealth and poverty, that the externalization of environmental costs allows for great waste and pollution, and that the short term focus on growth and development comes too often at the expense of long-term sustainability. (bahai-library.com)
It is also concluded that an increase in the efficiency of the economy as a whole is based on the accumulation of data on human capital, since the economic growth and development of the country significantly depend on human capital. (isa.ru)
The book is designed to serve as a valuable compendium for students of economic development and political economy and for those interested in the study of the economic backwardness of the Third World countries. (perlego.com)
Dependency is a type of mechanism which can explain the causes of economic development and underdevelopment. (perlego.com)
The theory of dependency considers the fact that the social and the economic development of less developed countries (LDCs) is conditioned by the external forces which are nothing but the central capitalism. (perlego.com)
Management of region's social and economic development environmental modernization. (businessperspectives.org)
This affects not only their personal growth but also the broader development of a nation plagued by diseases. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
The development and utilization of human capital are crucial for the growth and prosperity of a population. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
Finally, the accumulation of capital provides the resources necessary to finance research and development, which can lead to the creation of new and better products and processes.Over time, the benefits of the accumulation of capital tend to compound. (acquen.online)
However, the economic development is accompanied by serious environmental pollution. (bvsalud.org)

The discussions focused on the economic outlook, especially for inflation, the 2019 budget, reducing credit market segmentation, improving statistics, and better coordinating technical assistance. (trend.az)
That is a substantial gain given that annual global per capita real GDP growth averaged about 2.2% between 2015 and 2019. (deloitte.com)
4 For a country such as Brazil, raising trust to attainable levels seen in other countries would ensure that its per capita real GDP growth rate was at least that of the global average, adding more than US$40 billion to its 2019 output (figure 1). (deloitte.com)

Distributive Politics and Economic Growth, Scholarly Articles 455178, Harvard University Department of Economics. (uni-muenchen.de)
In more recent decades, however, mainstream neoclassical economics (sometimes with the help of ecological economists), together with corporate finance, have completely separated the concept of natural capital from its original use-value-based critique, the memory of which has long receded, conceiving natural capital instead entirely in exchange-value terms, as just another form of financialized capital. (monthlyreview.org)
citation needed] In economics and accounting, capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings, especially in real capital goods. (wikipedia.org)
Inflation and Economic Growth ," Annals of Economics and Finance , Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May. (repec.org)
6 Bourgeois ideology and economics may wish coal could be turned into capital, but Marx showed that the only part of capitalist production that can increase the size of capital is exploited human labour. (isj.org.uk)
Yes, you can access Dependency Theory Revisited by B.N. Ghosh in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Economics & Economic Theory. (perlego.com)
Human capital, in the context of economics and the labor market, refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities that people possess. (mindandbodyfitness.in)

Regional growth is set to increase by 7.1 percent in 2021 and 2022, as the economic recovery in South Asia continues. (worldbank.org)
Despite devastating COVID-19 waves in the second quarter of 2021, countries were able to minimize economic impacts, thanks to more targeted and localized containment measures and a rebound in global demand. (worldbank.org)
In Bangladesh , growth rates are expected to pick up to 6.4 percent in fiscal year 2021-22, as exports and private consumption continue to recover. (worldbank.org)
In Pakistan , growth is expected to ease a little to 3.4 percent in fiscal year 2021-22, as fiscal and monetary measures are expected to unwind. (worldbank.org)

My own simple growth accounting for the fastest growing economies from 1991-2017 concurs: capital accumulation explains 50% of real GDP growth, and TFP explains 35 percent. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
Countries where businesses, governments and other institutions have engendered more trust experience stronger per capita real GDP growth, a standard measure of economic prosperity. (deloitte.com)
For example, one meta-analysis of the economic literature shows that a 10-percentage point increase in the share of trusting people within a country should raise annual per capita real GDP growth by about 0.5 percentage point. (deloitte.com)

Updated every three years with annual progress reports, they describe the country's macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. (imf.org)
The importance of the rational expectations hypothesis became apparent when Lucas extended the hypothesis to macroeconomic models and to the analysis of economic policy. (nobelprize.org)

Here, the notion of "natural capital" was viewed in terms of the stock of physical properties and natural-material use values constituting real wealth and was seen as opposed to the growing "sense of capitalism" as a system of mere exchange value or cash nexus. (monthlyreview.org)
The process of capital accumulation forms the basis of capitalism, and is one of the defining characteristics of a capitalist economic system. (wikipedia.org)
Neoliberalism or neo-liberalism is the 20th-century resurgence of 19th-century ideas associated with laissez-faire economic liberalism and free market capitalism . (wikiquote.org)
In the process he butchers the tools Marx developed for understanding the dynamics of capitalism. (isj.org.uk)
Speaking endlessly of the "law of value" and the centrality of labour productivity, Moore nevertheless replaces the role Marx assigned human labour as the source of all value in the dynamics of capitalism with a notion that the energy and fertility of non-human nature is what drives economic growth and decline. (isj.org.uk)
Moore never makes an argument against exploited human labour as the source of all value in capitalism, and yet use values continue to creep into his account of both how capitalists accumulate and how their system booms and busts. (isj.org.uk)

Economic Growth and Income Inequality. (uni-muenchen.de)
This thesis consists of three self-contained papers in theoretical and computational macroeconomics and growth theory with income inequality and human capital accumulation as common themes. (lu.se)
The paper develops a model for endogenous income inequality that fits US evidence while comparing popular income processes. (lu.se)

Consistent with Chenery and Syrquin's findings, we see here that increased investment (gross fixed capital formation) drove growth in the largest countries (China, India, and Bangladesh), and a combination of net trade and investment featured in the smaller countries. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
The declining female labour force participation in India alongside high economic growth is puzzling. (epw.in)
This article provides an analysis of the imposition of capitalist property rights over natural resources in India as processes of primary accumulation. (epw.in)
This book sketches a road map of privatisation, accumulation and dispossession of communal land in the tribal areas of North East India from pre-colonial times to the neo-liberal era. (bibliaimpex.com)
The book refers to data from an ongoing cohort study, started in New Delhi in 1969, and finds that growth monitoring can have great intergenerational impact in India, where both childhood and adult morbidity are very high. (bibliaimpex.com)
Over the last two decades, Pakistan has continued to offer much greater upward economic and social mobility to its citizens than neighboring India. (riazhaq.com)
This is an appeal to the subscribers, contributors, advertisers and well-wishers of Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), published by Sameeksha Trust, a public charitable trust registered with the office of the Charity Commissioner, Mumbai, India. (epw.in)

This nineteenth-century notion of "natural capital," conceived in physical, use-value terms, was to be revived in the 1970s and '80s as part of an emerging ecological critique. (monthlyreview.org)
At the same time, the Bank has down-played the importance for growth of accumulating more human or physical capital. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
both capital (physical and human) accumulation and improvements in economic efficiency are central to the growth process. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
The main mechanism for these results are shown to be differences in skill profiles, cross-productivity of skills and the faster accumulation rate of physical vis-à-vis human capital due to advanced skills being more difficult to master. (lu.se)
Rodrik and his coauthors propose an original way, in the form of a decision tree, of going about identifying the most binding constraints on growth or, to be more precise, on physical capital accumulation. (epw.in)
It's a simple and basic model which focuses on physical capital per worker. (ipl.org)
The most common example of this is investing in factories, machinery, and other physical capital.There are several ways in which the accumulation of capital leads to economic growth. (acquen.online)
There are four types of capital that can be accumulated: human, social, financial, and physical. (acquen.online)
Ultimately, obesity results from a long-standing imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, including energy utilization for basic metabolic processes and energy expenditure from physical activity. (msdmanuals.com)

In order to improve the monitoring effect of corporate human resource efficiency under the smart city management model, this paper establishes an evaluation model for the human resource management model between different growth stages of the organization, different organizations in different industries, and different organizations in the same industry. (hindawi.com)
Moreover, this paper uses the three-factor vector evaluation model to modify the management efficiency of the human resource model and designs the corresponding intelligent enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring model. (hindawi.com)
Through experimental testing, it can be seen that the enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring system under the smart city management mode proposed in this paper has good practical results. (hindawi.com)
Human resource management efficiency is the effect of human resource management or the degree of tasks and expectations that can be completed for the organization. (hindawi.com)
The improvement of human resource management efficiency can provide the organization with more competitive advantages in the market. (hindawi.com)
The model predicts that labor immiseration -- i.e. full automation of the economy -- is inevitable unless learning efficiency is improved through capital taxation. (lu.se)
Poorly planned and provisional housing for transient workers is erected in a way that prioritizes state and economic efficiency over the living conditions of its inhabitants. (e-flux.com)
The conclusion is made about the importance of data integration in the context of the digitalization of the economy to improve the reliability, competitiveness and efficiency of business processes in the context of the integration of digital interaction of enterprises. (isa.ru)
Increasing ecological & economic efficiency of ICT introduction as an innovative direction in resource saving. (businessperspectives.org)

Technologies do not appear or operate in a vacuum but have a socio-economic and cultural context. (bibliaimpex.com)

From a macro perspective, China's economic growth model is undergoing transformation. (hindawi.com)
China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
China's industrialization process is a miracle in the world. (chinadaily.com.cn)
We need to take a broad view of the world based on China's situation from the strategic level of building a modernized economic system, vigorously develop the real economy, and lay a solid foundation for building a modern economic system. (chinadaily.com.cn)

In order to develop a critical analysis of the current capitalist expropriation of world ecology, it is necessary to explore the concept of natural capital in the work of Marx and other early radical critics within classical political economy. (monthlyreview.org)
Much of these spawned widespread civilian uses, such as aviation, the internet and nuclear technologies, thus contributing in a major way to the support for endless capital accumulation and the increasing centralization of capitalist power in relation to a captive market. (versobooks.com)

Since the mid-1970s, neoliberal economic policies have increasingly pervaded rich democracies. (wikiquote.org)
Third, neoliberal policies have shifted economic and political power to private businesses, executives, and the very rich. (wikiquote.org)

Moreover, the scope for primary accumulation remains substantial in view of the hydel potential and new circuits of accumulation emerge under the auspices of free market environmentalism. (epw.in)
The rise of its middle class is likely to aid not only the growth process, but also result in substantial social, political, and environmental changes. (riazhaq.com)
In the run-up to introduction of the euro in 2002, perceptions about Portugal's economic prospects and investment risk changed, resulting in a substantial increase in private debt and a mild domestic demand-led boom. (cepr.org)
Intriguingly enough, research has shown that investments in healthcare yield substantial returns by boosting human capital formation and promoting economic activities. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
demographical changes including high rates of fertility and population growth, and epidemiological changes such as the substantial increase in prevalence of chronic diseases are among the major challenges facing the Palestinian health system. (who.int)

Capital investment both embodies technical change and makes labor more productive. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
Increased productivity of existing labor force and economic growth. (grin.com)
First, they have increased economic inequality and shifted the distribution of income from labor to capital, leading to stagnant wages for lower-tier workers, even as productivity has grown. (wikiquote.org)
After the international financial crisis, manufacturing industry has become the main battlefield of technological innovation, economic recovery and revitalization, and reconstruction of the international division of labor system. (chinadaily.com.cn)
It also permits discussing the welfare effects and trade-offs of tax reforms as individuals adjust their labor supply and human capital accumulation. (lu.se)
5 Human capital inflected by "Asian values"-namely, the preference for societal stability over personal freedom-is administered at the whims of the Singaporean government, for whom migrants' labor is essential for the country's growth. (e-flux.com)
It has managed to break down the economy growth into 3 different categories in terms of Capital, labor and technology. (ipl.org)
Here, Q represents GDP while L stands for Labor, K stands for Capital and H stands for Human capital. (ipl.org)
This relationship is crucial for the production function, fertility, labor force, and economic activities. (mindandbodyfitness.in)

It is hardly surprising in this context that the first references to "natural capital" and to the "earth's capital stock" arose in this same period in the work of radical and socialist political economists, who sought to defend nature and the commons against the intrusions of the market. (monthlyreview.org)
As we advance in the context of USMCA towards the integration of supply chains in high tech manufacturing and other sectors of our economies, more human talent will be needed, and more of our young people will have unprecedented opportunities to be creative and progress through a trajectory of professional and personal achievement. (brookings.edu)

Many countries experienced lower investment flows, disruptions in supply chains, and setbacks to human capital accumulation. (worldbank.org)

Endogenous Growth without Scale Effects. (uni-muenchen.de)
It employs a blend of historical, neoclassical, Kaldorian, and endogenous growth frameworks to shed further light on the growth process. (e-elgar.com)
Endogenous Growth: The Evolution of Technological Progress 4. (e-elgar.com)

and by extension to: human capital, i.e., new education and training increasing the skills of the (potential) labour force which can increase earnings from work. (wikipedia.org)
Structural Change, Labour Utilization and Economic Growth 7. (e-elgar.com)
The boom gave way, in the 2000s, to a decade of protracted growth, worsening labour market conditions, steady accumulation of external imbalances, and rising debt. (cepr.org)

Such as the government should build a stable economic environment, maintain the sustainability of local environmental regulation policies and formulate more detailed measures to adapt different types of enterprises. (bvsalud.org)

World Bank projections show that economic activity in South Asia will stay well below the pre-pandemic trend for several years. (worldbank.org)
South Asia's average annual growth is forecast to be 3.4 percent over 2020-23, which is 3 percentage points less than it was in the four years preceding the pandemic. (worldbank.org)
The COVID-19 pandemic has undercut human capital accumulation and gender equity. (imf.org)
Although the dynamic has suffered from changing circumstances in policy, funding, and the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a valuable accumulation of successful experiences and best practices to build on. (brookings.edu)

The middle class has always been considered vital to a country's political stability and economic growth. (riazhaq.com)

We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
As the IEG told its investors, while the asset value of the world economy is $512 trillion, the asset value of the earth's natural capital is estimated at $4 quadrillion ($4,000 trillion), all potentially for the taking. (monthlyreview.org)
Together these developments represent a sea change in the capitalization of nature, such that all natural processes that involve ecosystem services to the economy are now increasingly seen to be subject to exchange on the market for profit-all in the name of conservation and climate change. (monthlyreview.org)
Under this plan, Uganda is being transformed into a modern economy in which people in all sectors can participate in economic growth. (imf.org)
In the present study the case of Paliyan tribe is taken up to assess the impact of changing ecology and economy and the extent of developmental process initiated by both government and non-government agencies to bring them into the national mainstream along with the degree. (bibliaimpex.com)
In this sense, trust is like an interdependent web that connects all actors in an economy and influences how they work together to drive growth. (deloitte.com)
Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October. (repec.org)
A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation prominently featured by accelerated innovation and penetration of information network technology has emerged on a global scale, and the digital economy has become an important driving force for global economic growth. (chinadaily.com.cn)
China needs to promote the accumulation of resources to the real economy, and give better play to the supporting role of financial industry and producer services in advanced manufacturing. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Without investment and growth, the economy cannot produce good jobs, supply resources for cleaning up the environment, or provide young and old with the economic security they need and deserve. (motherjones.com)
And without a strong economy, we cannot hope to lead an international order in which technological competitiveness and economic vigor count for more than MX missiles and Seawolf submarines. (motherjones.com)
The report argues that "Asia's large population and the rapid expansion of its middle class during a period of global economic rebalancing is fundamentally important as a driver not only of the Asian economy but also the global economy. (riazhaq.com)
Against this backdrop, the performance of the Portuguese economy in the last two decades is often framed as a process of steady deterioration of price competitiveness and accumulation of imbalances, culminating in a severe recession and a regenerative adjustment programme (Chen et al. (cepr.org)
The increasing militarization of the US economy after 1945 also went hand in hand with the production of greater economic inequality and the formation of a ruling oligarchy within the USA as well as elsewhere (even in Russia). (versobooks.com)
Just like financial capital represents a store of wealth, human capital represents an individual's value in terms of their potential contribution to society and the economy. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
As a result, the economy as a whole grows larger and more prosperous.There are, of course, limits to the benefits of the accumulation of capital. (acquen.online)
Each type of capital has its own unique characteristics and plays a different role in the economy. (acquen.online)
Food is a basic human need and plays a crucial role in the agro-based economy of Bangladesh, where a large proportion of the income of the population is allocated to food. (who.int)
Çalikan, K. & Callon, M. (2009) Economization, part 1: shifting attention from the economy towards processes of economization. (lu.se)

The presented empirical results, using Korean data from 1998 to 2008, imply that education plays a significant role in the divergence of household wealth over time and that the government's financial aid package in the form of the new student loans program positively influences equality and short-run economic growth by promoting the number of skilled workers. (uni-muenchen.de)
Malthus had collected empirical data and proposed that human population growth increases at an exponential rate. (ipl.org)

Nevertheless, while it is still possible to avoid irreversible climate change through a massive transformation in the mode of production, it is no longer feasible to circumvent accelerating environmental disasters in the present century on a scale never seen before in human history, endangering the lives and living conditions of billions of people. (transcend.org)

The Role of Manufacturing in Economic Growth: A Kaldorian Perspective 8. (e-elgar.com)
The book, gives an overview of India's Act East Policy from economic and strategic perspective and enumerate on issues and areas whereby the North-Eastern states can effectively contribute to India's Act East Policy. (bibliaimpex.com)
From a supply-side perspective, there are just two ways to raise per capita GDP growth-increase business investment or raise productivity-and trust affects both (figure 2). (deloitte.com)

Most of the studies conducted to examine the growth performance of many developing economies are based on the traditional neoclassical growth frameworks. (e-elgar.com)

Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? (uni-muenchen.de)

Since it was published in 2001, Easterly and Levine's ideas have shaped much of World Bank thinking about growth policies, which have often stressed the importance of Total Factor Productivity (TFP), as represented by the constant term (A) in a standard Cobb Douglas Production function. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

Growth in the communication, construction, mining, and some service sectors remained strong through the third quarter. (trend.az)
However, growth in sectors that produce goods that can be traded internationally, mainly agriculture and manufacturing, which are especially important for creating jobs, show little sign of pick up. (trend.az)
Slow growth in these sectors seems to reflect intermediate input bottlenecks, such as energy and water shortages, as well as land degradation, pests, and bad weather conditions in the case of agriculture. (trend.az)
Stronger efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) are needed to stimulate growth in sectors producing internationally traded goods. (trend.az)
5. Forecast the growth of certain skills, jobs, sectors, career paths and regions overtime. (un.org)
The situation has, however, finally begun to change in the the last decade of 1999-2009 with a combination of increasing urbanization and faster economic expansion that fueled significant job creation in the industrial and services sectors to enable middle class growth. (riazhaq.com)
Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)

Human Capital, Heterogeneity and Estimated Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility. (uni-muenchen.de)

The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
In simple terms, the accumulation of capital refers to the process of saving and investing money over time. (acquen.online)
Human capital refers to the skills and knowledge that workers possess. (acquen.online)
Social capital refers to the networks and relationships that people have. (acquen.online)
Financial capital refers to the money that people have available to invest. (acquen.online)

This represents the culmination of a theoretical shift in the dominant economic paradigm aimed at the unlimited accumulation of total capital, now seen as including "natural capital. (monthlyreview.org)

Standard indicators include capital formation, gross fixed capital formation, fixed capital, household asset wealth, and foreign direct investment. (wikipedia.org)
The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the human capital accumulating in the regions has a decisive influence on the formation of conditions and prerequisites for the active introduction of digital technologies. (atlantis-press.com)
The third paper develops a task-based framework which incorporates decisions on human capital investment based on the concepts of the psychometric literature on skill formation. (lu.se)
The relationship between health and human capital formation is complex and multifaceted. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
The impact of education on human capital formation can have spillover effects that benefit society as a whole. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
Health plays a crucial role in education and human capital formation. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
Let's dive deeper into how health influences the formation of human capital and its effects on life expectancy and schooling. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
Which Situation Best Illustrates the Process of Capital Formation? (acquen.online)
There are many situations that can illustrate the process of capital formation. (acquen.online)
This is because a startup company is typically starting with little to no capital, and so the process of capital formation is particularly important in this case. (acquen.online)
The process of capital formation for a startup company can be divided into three main stages. (acquen.online)
Each of these stages is important in the process of capital formation for a startup company. (acquen.online)
What is the most important factor in the formation of capital? (acquen.online)
This is the most important factor in the formation of capital because money is what is used to buy assets, which in turn generate income. (acquen.online)
There are a number of other factors that contribute to the formation of capital, but the most important factor is the presence of money. (acquen.online)
Money is the lifeblood of capital formation, and without it, the process simply cannot take place. (acquen.online)

The ecology of the earth stabilized following the total freezing of the earth's surface 700 or 800 million years ago, stabilized following the great Permian extinction and will stabilize after the human industrial extinction to which we presently contribute. (dissidentvoice.org)

Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
The recent increases in interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to prevent inflation have been criticized for threatening the economic recovery, especially since inflation has barely increased. (nybooks.com)

The 2008-2013 cycle is generated with investment in social and capital areas - such as infrastructure - and with the export expansion of commodities. (una.py)
The aim of capital accumulation is to create new fixed and working capitals, broaden and modernize the existing ones, grow the material basis of social-cultural activities, as well as constituting the necessary resource for reserve and insurance. (wikipedia.org)
social capital, i.e. the wealth and productive capacity that the people in a society hold in common, rather than as individuals or corporations. (wikipedia.org)
A widely-cited social cost-benefit analysis conducted by the National Council of Applied Economic Research projected net benefi ts from the POSCO steel project in Odisha. (epw.in)
The authorities have continued to press ahead with economic and social reforms on all fronts. (trend.az)
We will also study social conflict and the design of political institutions, the conditions under which checks and balances spread, making systems (countries) robust to economic and political crisis. (csic.es)
In this project we propose an analysis of the optimality of different political interventions in a number of social and economic issues. (csic.es)
We focus both on specific and currently relevant applications such as the mobile and automobile markets and crowdfunding, as well as on more general issues about the functioning and economic consequences of certain social and economic institutions. (csic.es)
The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
The ADB report discusses in some detail the impact of Asia's rising middle class on a whole range of social, political and economic developments in the world. (riazhaq.com)
Summarising very brieﬂy, capital accumulation may be constrained by inadequate social returns (due, for example, to lack of infrastructure or human capital), by a large wedge between social and private returns (associated, for example, with information and coordination externalities or with government failures) or by a high cost or lack of availability of ﬁnance for domestic investment. (epw.in)
While the city-state pursues economic expansion marked by security, stability, and prosperity, these social benefits are mostly enjoyed by Singaporean citizens, and not equally distributed among its permanent and transit populations. (e-flux.com)
This constitutional principle has guided public policy, investment, diversification of services, and more importantly, the quest for quality, relevance, and connection to social needs and economic growth. (brookings.edu)
Where Dr. Dahl breaks new ground is in his theory of "ecos" - and its application to a wide range of economic constructs and social organizations that lie far beyond the confines of what is traditionally thought of as an ecological system. (bahai-library.com)

At a time when humanity faces profound and simultaneous ecological and economic crises, Moore proposes a kind of meta-theory that explains them as the outcomes of a single logic. (isj.org.uk)

Without entering into regional and global processes, or major changes in economic policy, we observe, above all, the hardest and most stable economic relationship between investment and growth. (una.py)
In all 3 of these countries, the rise in imports offset the rise in exports, and so in aggregate, foreign savings (the capital account or net transfers) were used to finance part of the increase in investment. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
In the smaller countries - Vietnam, Sri Lanka, the Dominican Republic and Albania - investment and net exports drove growth. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains. (wikipedia.org)
Capital can be created without increased investment by inventions or improved organization that increase productivity, discoveries of new assets (oil, gold, minerals, etc.), the sale of property, etc. (wikipedia.org)
In macroeconomics, following the Harrod-Domar model, the savings ratio ( s {\displaystyle s} ) and the capital coefficient ( k {\displaystyle k} ) are regarded as critical factors for accumulation and growth, assuming that all saving is used to finance fixed investment. (wikipedia.org)
Firms' and households' investment in capital and saving in financial assets are then influenced by these asset prices and expected future returns, incomes, and taxes. (nobelprize.org)
Growth would eventually pick up with renewed strength in 2016Q3, and accelerated further to 2.7% in 2017 (Figure 1) on the back of a 9% real increase in investment and 7.9% growth in exports. (cepr.org)
One of the reasons for the growth is the increase in investment . (ipl.org)
If capital per worker be too high as that would increase depreciation over investment. (ipl.org)
If the capital per worker is low, investment would decrease depreciation. (ipl.org)
The investment makes the capital stock bigger. (ipl.org)
3. Investment: The addition to the capital stock in any one period of time. (ipl.org)
The initial investment stage is important because it provides the company with the capital it needs to get started. (acquen.online)
One is that it provides the funds necessary to finance investment in new capital goods. (acquen.online)

Overall, the sign of the level effects of population growth depend on preference and technology parameters, but numerically we show that the joint negative effect of dilution and altruism is always stronger than the finduced positive human capital effect. (repec.org)

The relationship between capital and nature gravitates towards a policy of primary accumulation. (epw.in)
Chart 1 describes the flows and relationships between different plan/policy processes in Uganda. (imf.org)
During the 1970s macroeconomics was rapidly and thoroughly transformed: the rational expectations hypothesis was developed and applied, an equilibrium theory of business cycles emerged, and the problems in macroeconometric evaluation of economic policy and their solutions were clarified. (nobelprize.org)
A responsible economic policy will disappoint a lot of powerful interest groups, including many in our own party, who expect money to start flowing their way now that you occupy the White House. (motherjones.com)
Thus the book is at the same time a defence of neoclassical economic theory and heterodoxy in economic policy or, perhaps better, it attempts to ground heterodox policy in sound neoclassical foundations. (epw.in)
After an introduction that states the proposition just mentioned in the previous paragraph and summarises the main arguments contained in each chapter, the ﬁrst part of the book focuses on the past economic growth experience and its lessons for policy design. (epw.in)
chapter then summarises the stylised facts of the growth record and develops the argument that getting economic growth started requires a relatively narrow range of policy reforms (both orthodox and unorthodox) compared to the more extensive institutional reforms that are needed for sustaining growth over a long period. (epw.in)

The growth effect of population growth depends basically on the attitude to intergenerational altruism and intertemporal substitution. (repec.org)
Control of anthrax among humans depends on the integration of veterinary and human health surveillance and control programmes. (who.int)

1 In the process, the entire human relation to nature was alienated and upended. (monthlyreview.org)
2 As Singapore's urban density increased with rising populations of skilled and unskilled foreign workers, these same workers became a site of contention for politicians, construction developers, and activists in relation to the nation's economic and immigration policies. (e-flux.com)

Most often, capital accumulation involves both a net addition and a redistribution of wealth, which may raise the question of who really benefits from it most. (wikipedia.org)

Both non-financial and financial capital accumulation is usually needed for economic growth, since additional production usually requires additional funds to enlarge the scale of production. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of such collisions, the complex nexus between financial power, industrial manufacturing, and unparalleled construction growth has also served to widen the gulf between Singapore's rich and poor, Chinese, Malays, and Tamils, permanent and transient populations. (e-flux.com)

This research develops an evolutionary growth theory that captures the interplay between the evolution of mankind and economic growth since the emergence of the human species. (ssrn.com)
This unified theory encompasses the observed evolution of population, technology and income per capita in the long transition from an epoch of Malthusian stagnation to sustained economic growth. (ssrn.com)
The theory suggests that prolonged economic stagnation prior to the transition to sustained growth stimulated natural selection that shaped the evolution of the human species, whereas the evolution of the human species was the origin of the take-off from an epoch of stagnation to sustained growth. (ssrn.com)
This paper seeks to apply Human Capital Theory and Human Rights approach to critically analyse benefits of basic education in poverty reduction and realisation of regional equality in Northern Uganda. (grin.com)
Basic growth theory. (ipl.org)

Access to international trade and capital inflows (covered in a future blog). (jobsanddevelopment.org)
The typical response from the other side of the Atlantic to such fears was that in a globalised world these imbalances are physiological and do not cause problems so long as they are financed with capital inflows. (europa.eu)

Nevertheless, given rapid domestic demand growth and the unfavorable inflation outlook, the Central Bank of Uzbekistan (CBU) increased the refinancing rate from 14 to 16 percent in September. (trend.az)

The outlook will depend on the speed of vaccination, the possible emergence of new COVID variants, as well as any major slowdown in global growth momentum. (worldbank.org)

Consider this: when people face childhood morbidity, chronic illnesses, or lack access to basic healthcare services, their ability to participate fully in economic activities and combat unemployment diminishes. (mindandbodyfitness.in)

A bit more trust could make a big difference in achieving greater overall economic prosperity. (deloitte.com)
Using trust among individuals as a proxy for the level of trust built within a country, macroeconomists have shown that as trust improves, economic prosperity grows. (deloitte.com)
Per capita real GDP is a standard measure of economic prosperity for a country. (deloitte.com)
A lot of presidents before you ducked that reality, buying short-term prosperity and popularity at the expense of the nation's long-term economic health. (motherjones.com)

Echoing the seminal work by Solow ( 1957 ), economists have devoted a great deal of effort to evaluating the sources of productivity growth between and within countries over time. (springer.com)
More concretely, we evaluate if the national system of entrepreneurship is conducive to productivity growth by enabling and enhancing different types of entrepreneurship which we link to different sources of productivity growth. (springer.com)

R & D-Based Models of Economic Growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
But it not only revives an older approach present, for example, in two-gap and three-gap models of economic growth. (epw.in)

Effects of Human Capital and International Trade on Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth 10. (e-elgar.com)

Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
This means that in the long run arithmetic food growth coupled with an exponential growth of human population would lead to a future where humans have little to no resources to survive on. (ipl.org)

But when I consulted Bosworth and Collins' " The Empirics of Growth: An Update " looking for numbers for Low-Income Countries (LICs) that would validate the thesis of "It's Not Factor Accumulation", I didn't find them. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

We prove that the level effect of the population rate of growth is non-negative (positive in the empirically most relevant case) for the average level of human capital, but a priori ambiguous for the level of per capita income due to the interaction of three transmission mechanisms of demographic shocks, a standard one (dilution) and two non-standard (altruism and human capital accumulation). (repec.org)
One important omission in this discussion is the real exchange rate, which may play an important role in igniting growth as Rodrik's work elsewhere on growth accelerations clearly demonstrates [Hausmann, Pritchett and Rodrik 2005]. (epw.in)
Before Reagan, the top tax rate in the US never fell below 70 percent while, since Reagan, the rate has never exceeded forty percent, thus disproving the right wing's insistence that high taxes inhibit growth. (versobooks.com)
To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. (businessperspectives.org)

According to this view, the adjustment programme set in motion a domestic deflationary process that helped restore external competitiveness and, thus, improve economic performance. (cepr.org)

Technological Progress and Long-run Economic Growth 3. (e-elgar.com)

In doing so, it addresses a number of important factors and issues associated with economic growth, and aims to answer to one of the hardest and most fundamental questions - how do we get poor developing countries on the path to sustained growth? (e-elgar.com)
In turn, this requires understanding and analyzing the characteristics of the middle class, the factors contributing to its growth, and the various implications-positive and negative-of its rise. (riazhaq.com)

a world where all that one has seems to come from economic activity and not from the ecological processes which underlie and sustain all living existence. (dissidentvoice.org)
Ultimately, we will help member states harness job opportunities emerging from the advent of newer technologies, while taming challenges to attain outcomes stated in SDG-8---support member states sustain economic growth (8.1), reach high levels of economic productivity (8.2), promote productive activities (8.3), attain full productive employment and decent work for all (8.5) and reduce the number of youth not in employment, education or training (8.6). (un.org)

In structural terms, this implied a reduction of 1.4 percentage points in two years, above what is envisaged in the Stability and Growth Pact. (cepr.org)

In contrast to the existing theoretical literature, the long-run level effects of demographic changes, i.e. their impact on the levels of the variables along the balanced growth path, are deeply characterized in addition to the more standard long-run growth effects. (repec.org)

In particular, it entails a negative effect of population growth on per capita income, which dominates in the initial periods, and a positive effect which restores a positive correlation between population growth and economic performance in the long term. (repec.org)
By ensuring good health and providing education for all citizens through effective policies and interventions, societies can unlock their true potential and experience population growth benefits. (mindandbodyfitness.in)
So let's delve deeper into the intricate connection between health, education, and population growth, and explore how prioritizing education leads to positive outcomes for both individuals and communities alike. (mindandbodyfitness.in)

Accumulation can be measured as the monetary value of investments, the amount of income that is reinvested, or as the change in the value of assets owned (the increase in the value of the capital stock). (wikipedia.org)
Capital stock: Capital available for production in terms of monetary value at one point of time. (ipl.org)

The collision of human capital, climatic design, and migration policies has created an untenable situation in twenty-first-century Asia. (e-flux.com)

Diseases3

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