• Human reproductive ecology is a subfield in evolutionary biology that is concerned with human reproductive processes and responses to ecological variables. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is based in the natural and social sciences, and is based on theory and models deriving from human and animal biology, evolutionary theory, and ecology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Multiple theoretical foundations from evolutionary biology and evolutionary anthropology are important to human reproductive ecology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Life history theory is a prominent analytical framework used in evolutionary anthropology, biology, and reproductive ecology that seeks to explain growth and development of an organism through various life history stages of the entire lifespan. (wikipedia.org)
  • The subject thus encompasses what used to be called physical anthropology, as well as primatology, palaeoanthropology and human population biology, including human genetics and the study of human health, nutrition, growth, demography and ecological adaptation, viewed comparatively and synthetically. (edu.au)
  • The graduate program in Ecology & Evolution is part of the Darwinian Cluster (along with the program in Integrative Biology and the Committee on Evolutionary Biology ), and of the Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago, composed of several programs covering all aspects of biological organization. (uchicago.edu)
  • Evolutionary biology is a sub-field of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth . (wikimedia.org)
  • The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology ) and in the tree model of historical linguistics . (wikipedia.org)
  • Topics include basic concepts of botany, anatomy, morphology, physiology, taxonomy, ecology, cell biology, genetics and plant breeding, and tropical environment and effects of climatic factors on crop growth and development in the South Pacific. (usp.ac.fj)
  • This is a list of articles about scientific journals in biology and its various subfields. (dbpedia.org)
  • To address the breadth and depth essential to educating biologists, the biology major is structured to include both a broad foundation through core courses and opportunity for specialization within a biological subfield through biology electives. (uky.edu)
  • Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations , and is a part of evolutionary biology . (654.pl)
  • This coverage accommodates such subfields as new genome sequences, comparative structural and functional genomics, population genetics, the molecular evolution of development, the evolution of gene regulation and gene interaction networks, and in vitro evolution of DNA and RNA, molecular evolutionary ecology, and the development of methods and theory that enable molecular evolutionary inference, including but not limited to, phylogenetic methods. (springer.com)
  • Population genetics was a vital ingredient in the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis . (654.pl)
  • What sets population genetics apart from newer, more phenotypic approaches to modelling evolution, such as evolutionary game theory and adaptive dynamics , is its emphasis on such genetic phenomena as dominance , epistasis , the degree to which genetic recombination breaks linkage disequilibrium , and the random phenomena of mutation and genetic drift . (654.pl)
  • Describing how the science developed from its early beginnings, he looks at some of the key discoveries that have transformed it before delving into its various subfields, such as sedimentology, tectonics, and stratigraphy. (audible.com)
  • Notably, reproductive ecology relies heavily on Life History Theory, energetics, fitness theories, kin selection, and theories based on the study of animal evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • Journal of Molecular Evolution covers experimental, computational, and theoretical work aimed at deciphering features of molecular evolution and the processes bearing on these features, from the initial formation of macromolecular systems through their evolution at the molecular level, the co-evolution of their functions in cellular and organismal systems, and their influence on organismal adaptation, speciation, and ecology. (springer.com)
  • Topics addressed include the evolution of informational macromolecules and their relation to more complex levels of biological organization, including populations and taxa, as well as the molecular basis for the evolution of ecological interactions of species and the use of molecular data to infer fundamental processes in evolutionary ecology. (springer.com)
  • Behavioural ecology became popular as one of the early outcomes of natural history observations within the broad framework of asking questions about how individuals in a population behave, and what the ecological and evolutionary consequences of these behaviours are to adaptation and possible future evolution. (ubc.ca)
  • Applied ecology has a broad interface with evolutionary ecology because human actions can disrupt natural selection and pest evolution can complicate every management problem. (ubc.ca)
  • For more information on courses, visit the Evolution and Ecology course distinctions page . (osu.edu)
  • Maximizing deep work and productivity in Ecology and Evolution. (osu.edu)
  • Statistical Rethinking (Third Edition) is a book and online course on Bayesian inference (book with exercises, 17 recorded lectures), developed by the anthropologist and evolutionary ecologist Richard McElreath (Director at Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology), and widely considered to be the best course on Bayesian Statistics for graduate students in ecology and evolution. (osu.edu)
  • Ecology explores how organisms adapt to their environment over generations through natural selection, leading to the evolution of species. (gy4es.org)
  • She then moved to Germany to work at the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology & Inland Fisheries before joining the Department of Evolution & Ecology at the University of California Davis in 2019. (royalsociety.org)
  • She was, in turn, an outspoken critic of mainstream evolutionary biologists for what she saw as a failure to adequately consider the importance of chemistry and microbiology in evolution. (edge.org)
  • 2011, Trends in Ecology and Evolution. (blogspot.com)
  • Evolutionary computational strategies have adopted attributes of pure choice and evolution to unravel issues in laptop science, engineering, and different fields. (avibushistoriae.com)
  • One great advantage of studying behavioural ecology has been that it is quick, perfectly suited to asking simple questions, devising experimental tests, and then being able to write a report, or a thesis on these results (Davies et al. (ubc.ca)
  • 2012). Behavioural ecology is one of the strongest research areas of ecological science and provides entertainment for students of natural history and excellent science to understand individual behaviour and how it fits into population studies. (ubc.ca)
  • Applied ecology relies heavily on the principles of population ecology, one level above the individual studies of behavioural and natural history research. (ubc.ca)
  • In a general sense applied ecology is a step more difficult than behavioural ecology because answering the applied problems or management has a longer time frame than the typical three-year thesis project. (ubc.ca)
  • Behavioural ecology: Focuses on studying animal behaviour and how it relates to ecological interactions and adaptations. (gy4es.org)
  • Dr Ioannou is now an Associate Professor (Reader) in Behavioural Ecology at the University of Bristol. (royalsociety.org)
  • It is associated with fields such as evolutionary anthropology and seeks to explain human reproductive variation and adaptations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sociocultural anthropology also includes the study of how different societies live in their environments, or ecological anthropology. (athabascau.ca)
  • Biological, or physical, anthropology extends the study of what it is to be human through time and space to focus on humans from a biological perspective, within an evolutionary framework. (athabascau.ca)
  • The study of ecology and anthropology, here termed ecological anthropology, is at its most basic level the examination of the relationship between humans and the natural environments in which they live. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Although the nature of how anthropologists approach this relationship has changed and varied considerably over the past century, ecological anthropology is best characterized as a materialist enterprise. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Studies of ecology and anthropology have at their core an implicit assumption that human societies are the products of adaptation to specific environmental conditions. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Despite this general framework, however, contemporary approaches to ecological anthropology range from the very materialist application of evolutionary theory to approaches like historical ecology, which incorporate traditional humanistic approaches to the study of human-environment relations. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Ecological anthropology has a long history within anthropology, dating to the origins of the discipline. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Leslie White and Julian Steward, widely regarded as the fathers of contemporary ecological anthropology, were both trained within the Boasian paradigm. (iresearchnet.com)
  • His lasting contribution to ecological anthropology was the reintroduction of evolutionary thinking into anthropology. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Ecosystem ecology and community ecology are the important focus at present but are hampered by a lack of a clear vision of what needs to be done and what can be done. (ubc.ca)
  • The critical questions in ecosystem ecology are currently too vague to be studied in a realistic time period of less than 50 years. (ubc.ca)
  • Ecology investigates how energy flows through ecosystems , from producers (such as plants) to consumers (such as animals), and how nutrients are cycled within and between different ecosystem components. (gy4es.org)
  • The dissertation can examine the ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographical processes that drive changes in species distributions, community structure, and ecosystem functioning. (sampleassignmenthelp.com)
  • On the other hand, it could mean breakthroughs in how we understand longstanding ecological problems like ecosystem functioning, species diversity and coexistence, or trophic web structure. (blogspot.com)
  • That's really too bad, since there are some subfields that have focused on intraspecific differences (for example, the ecosystem functioning literature), and their findings would contribute to the question of what makes intraspecific differences so promising for community ecologists. (blogspot.com)
  • The expertise in biological oceanography includes water column nutrient cycling and trophic dynamics (comprising the entire pelagic food web and fishes), benthic ecology, and theoretical ecosystem analysis. (umd.edu)
  • Ecology aims to understand how organisms interact with their environment, how energy and nutrients flow through ecosystems, and how ecological processes influence the distribution and abundance of species. (gy4es.org)
  • It investigates the mechanisms and processes that drive adaptation and evolutionary change. (gy4es.org)
  • Explores the spatial arrangement of ecosystems, the patterns and processes of landscape change, and their ecological consequences. (gy4es.org)
  • Investigates ecological processes and patterns at the global scale, including studying the biosphere, climate change, and the interactions between ecosystems worldwide. (gy4es.org)
  • Aquatic ecology is the study of ecological interactions, processes, and organisms in aquatic environments, including both freshwater and marine ecosystems. (gy4es.org)
  • It recognizes the hierarchical organization of ecological systems and the interactions that occur within and between different levels. (gy4es.org)
  • The mechanisms discussed make a convincing argument that intraspecific variation can alter ecological interactions and evolutionary dynamics. (blogspot.com)
  • Ecological Conservation is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. (lifepage.in)
  • Molecular approaches pervade every biological discipline, and each MEES campus boasts distinguished, energetic faculty that emphasize molecular mechanisms of ecological interactions and dynamics. (umd.edu)
  • A program that focuses on the scientific study of the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants, and animals inhabiting oceans, coastal waters, and saltwater wetlands and their interactions with the physical environment. (myfuture.com)
  • The Carnaval Lab combines environmental, ecological and genomic data to study spatial patterns of biodiversity and biological responses to climate change. (dscnatl.org)
  • This paper argues that some of the strong beliefs held by humans have deep biological roots in our evolutionary past, and the neuronal pathways and structures that support them can be found in other species. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Bernal Lab investigates the evolutionary ecology of signal exploitation by natural enemies. (dscnatl.org)
  • The Castro-Arellano Lab investigates the ecology of zoonotic diseases and pathogen transmission with a focus on bats and rodents as reservoirs. (dscnatl.org)
  • The principles and scope of ecology provide a framework for understanding and studying the relationships between organisms and their environment . (gy4es.org)
  • Overall, ecology provides a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to understanding the complex dynamics of the natural world and the relationships between organisms and their environment. (gy4es.org)
  • In this paper we argue that this assumption is misleading and that intraspecific trait variation can substantially alter ecological dynamics. (blogspot.com)
  • To that end, the paper does an excellent job of identifying the key mechanisms by which intraspecific variation might be expected to alter ecological dynamics (especially as summarized in the paper's Table 1). (blogspot.com)
  • Students are given the opportunity to study such topics as the biogeochemical cycles, environmental chemistry, microbiology, ecology, the chemistry and dynamics of the ocean and atmosphere, climate change, and environmentally relevant aspects of economics and policy. (uchicago.edu)
  • And certainly most shifts in ecological approach (spatial, phylogenetic, etc) only occur once the necessary methodological infrastructure was in place. (blogspot.com)
  • Phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) can be used to study evolutionary relationships and trade-offs among species traits. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conservation ecology is the new kid on the block. (ubc.ca)
  • The essential problems of conservation ecology were described elegantly by Caughley (1994). (ubc.ca)
  • Conservation issues are the most visible of all issues in population and community ecology, and they are often the most difficult to resolve when science dictates one conservation solution that interferes with the dominant economic view of human society. (ubc.ca)
  • Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht talks about Ecological Conservation course , what is Ecological Conservation and other details about a Career in Ecological Conservation . (lifepage.in)
  • What is Ecological Conservation? (lifepage.in)
  • You may be curious about a Career in Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • Internet is brimming with pages on How to get into Ecological Conservation, while one should first understand What is a Career in Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • It is best to learn about Ecological Conservation from a real professional, this is akin to getting it from the horse's mouth. (lifepage.in)
  • With 41 years of professional experience, Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht understands Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • How Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht got into Ecological Conservation? (lifepage.in)
  • It was a welcome change to see the Talk touch upon Education as theoretical knowledge needed to excel at Ecological Conservation, and not merely as Qualifications needed to enter Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • Skills are the most important factor determining success in a Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • Ecological Conservation has an interesting list of Positives. (lifepage.in)
  • If you are want to get into Ecological Conservation, start by investing in a Career Plan. (lifepage.in)
  • The 14 hour process, guided by a LifePage Career Advisor, will help you introspect and check whether your interest in Ecological Conservation is merely an infatuation or is it truly something you wish to do for the rest of your life. (lifepage.in)
  • Next, your Career Advisor will help you document how you can get into Ecological Conservation, what education and skills you need to succeed in Ecological Conservation, and what positives and challenges you will face in Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • Finally, you will get a Career Plan stating which Courses, Certifications, Trainings and other Items you need to do in the next 7 years to become world's best in Ecological Conservation. (lifepage.in)
  • My past research has examined mechanisms of coexistence between closely-related wildflower species, the relationship between species diversity and primary productivity in reforestation plantings, whether evolutionary context alters relationships between plant functional traits and growth rate, and predicting whether reforestation efforts are likely to develop expected conservation and carbon storage benefits. (marinepalaeoecology.org)
  • Delving into the world of Ornithology for a thesis or dissertation offers a thrilling expedition into the realm of birds and their multifaceted behaviors, physiology, ecology, and conservation. (dissertation-help.uk)
  • Evolutionary biologists study the descent of species , and the origin of new species . (wikimedia.org)
  • Many scientists still look upon natural history as "stamp-collecting" unworthy of a serious ecologist, but this stage is the foundational element of all ecological research. (ubc.ca)
  • I am a community and quantitative ecologist whose research explores community ecology questions in a range of taxa and systems. (marinepalaeoecology.org)
  • They draw on classical life history theory, behavioral ecology, and reproductive ecology to make predictions about reproductive behavior and growth Analytical frameworks that explore problems relevant to reproductive ecology, such as age at menarche, or lactational amenorrhea, often employ understandings of energetics to their hypotheses and models. (wikipedia.org)
  • We investigate communication networks focusing on anuran systems by integrating bioacoustics, neurophysiology, and behavioral ecology. (dscnatl.org)
  • The Sagot Lab studies mammal behavioral ecology, specifically looking at social behavior, communication and foraging ecology. (dscnatl.org)
  • Rather than operating as genuinely adaptive phenomena associated with evolutionary advantage, we suggest that belief systems emerge as a by-product of evolutionary pressures. (bvsalud.org)
  • All applied ecology heavily interreacts with human usage of the environment and the economics of farming, fisheries, and wildlife harvesting. (ubc.ca)
  • Research activities range from studies of molecular mechanisms to fisheries ecology, chemical pollutants, or economics of environmental impact. (umd.edu)
  • It is perhaps the strongest of the ecological approaches for drawing the public into an interest in biodiversity. (ubc.ca)
  • Roy Rappaport's Pigs for the Ancestors, an examination of the relationship between ritual cycles, warfare, and ecology among the Tsembaga Maring of New Guinea, highlighted another interest among ecological anthropologists. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Ecology studies the diversity of life and the distribution patterns of different species across ecosystems. (gy4es.org)
  • Such 'time-depth' perspectives will help offer insight into how responsive collective behaviours may be to external environmental influence throughout animals lives and whether there are certain pathways of evolutionary least resistance in the mechanisms underlying these behaviours. (royalsociety.org)
  • The paper argues that the study of belief as a modern scientific discipline will require consideration of the evolutionary context through which the neural pathways associated with belief formation, maintenance and endorsement have emerged. (bvsalud.org)
  • The theoretical orientation of reproductive ecology applies the theory of natural selection to reproductive behaviors, and has also been referred to as the evolutionary ecology of human reproduction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Life history theory is applied to reproductive ecology in the theoretical understandings of puberty, sexual growth and maturation, fertility, parenting, and senescence because at every life stage organisms are bound to encounter and cope with unconscious and conscious decisions that hold trade-offs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Specialization requirement consists of three upper-division courses within a subfield or policy domain. (uchicago.edu)
  • With the help of the people working in these sections, this conference provides many opportunities for collaboration and creative interaction with others who are working at the intersection of religious and ecological perspectives. (yale.edu)
  • Furthermore, we hope that this newsletter can bring more hopeful perspectives into your own lives, bringing you hopefulness to facilitate collaboration with others who are developing sustainable and just responses to environmental problems, hopefulness to inspire you to further your own engagements with the field of religion and ecology. (yale.edu)
  • However, because the writers of the early 19th century believed that environmental conditions absolutely determined particular cultural constructions, a perspective called environmental determinism, the emergence of a rigorous approach to the study of culture through systematic data collection, championed by Franz Boas, virtually eliminated ecology as a worthy focus of anthropological investigation. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment . (gy4es.org)
  • His work ultimately led to the development of cultural ecology, an approach to the study of culture that advocated the investigation of the relationship between the culture core, which he defined as a society's environment, technological capacity, and social organization, and all other aspects of culture. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Ecology examines various levels of organization, ranging from individual organisms to populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere as a whole. (gy4es.org)
  • It is cited in this context that humans evolved over relatively large parts of Africa with different food ecologies, making it impossible for humans to have specialized evolutionarily for one specific food cost ratio. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ecology is a broad discipline encompassing terrestrial, aquatic, estuarine and marine environments. (umd.edu)
  • Includes instruction in economics and related subfields as well as applicable agricultural fields. (myfuture.com)
  • She stood out from her colleagues in that she would have extended evolutionary studies nearly four billion years back in time. (edge.org)
  • All the above scientists were wrong because evolutionary studies needed to begin four billion years back in time. (edge.org)
  • " Why intraspecific variation matters in community ecology " Bolnick et al. (blogspot.com)
  • suggest that a species-level view of community ecology is an incomplete one, and that we should be aware of making simplifying assumptions about intraspecific variation (e.g. that it is minimal and species-level means are appropriate). (blogspot.com)
  • Those working on issues of climate change have advocated for place-based ecological management schemes as a way to produce the social intelligence needed to understand and address complex environmental problems. (yale.edu)
  • Ecological research falls into five broad classes or stages. (ubc.ca)
  • The Natural History stage is the most popular with the public and in some sense the simplest type of ecological research while at the same time the critical foundation of all subsequent research. (ubc.ca)
  • Applied ecological research is on the rise but connectivity barriers persist between four major subfields. (marinepalaeoecology.org)
  • 4 essential classes are mentioned: genetic algorithms, evolutionary programming, genetic programming, and evolutionary methods. (avibushistoriae.com)
  • The EEB & Flow: What should be the basic unit of community ecology, 2011. (blogspot.com)
  • What should be the basic unit of community ecology, 2011. (blogspot.com)
  • This latter, Gleasonian view won out, signaling a move towards the species-oriented approach that dominates community ecology today. (blogspot.com)
  • Recently, the argument that intraspecific differences are important and that community ecology should consider individuals has become much stronger. (blogspot.com)
  • I have been involved in a collaborative project examining the use of community ecology theory in restoration ecology experiments. (marinepalaeoecology.org)
  • Links between community ecology theory and ecological restoration are on the rise. (marinepalaeoecology.org)
  • Organisms rely on each other and their surroundings for resources, energy, and various ecological services. (gy4es.org)
  • This is where the role of religion enters the conference to help participants think about how religious communities can respond to environmental racism while confronting global ecological problems. (yale.edu)
  • Situating these domesticated animal shows inside educational and common cultures of poultry fancying, animal breeding, and evolutionary science reveals how a nineteenth-century museum identified for its ties to anti-evolutionary rules tried to modernize its public reveals. (avibushistoriae.com)
  • Life history theory is based in evolutionary theory and suggests that natural selection operates on the allocation of different types of resources (material and metabolic) to meet the competing demands of growth, maintenance, and reproduction at the various life stages. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neoevolutionary arguments were deficient either because of vagueness surrounding units of measurement and selection or because of a reliance on outdated evolutionary theory, such as group selection. (iresearchnet.com)
  • Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth, as it provides the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • By tracking ARGs currently present in human pathogens across bacterial genomes, it may be possible to trace the evolutionary history of these genes and thereby identify their likely hosts at the beginning of the antibiotic era, similar to what was done by Stefan Ebmeyer and his colleagues (2) . (microbiology.se)
  • Saito maintains that late Marx's writings reveal a decisive break with any sort of linear, evolutionary metanarrative in which history progresses in stages that are determined by the development of productive forces. (mronline.org)