• Hepatic sinusoids run between the hepatocytes. (histology-world.com)
  • These blood vessels subdivide into small capillaries known as liver sinusoids, which then lead to hepatic lobules. (wikipedia.org)
  • The lobule, the basic structure of the liver, is formed by anastomosing rows of hepatocytes and intervening sinusoids, which extend from the periphery of the lobule toward a central vein. (digitalhistology.org)
  • The signs of breast duct papilloma cells are in close contact with blood-filled sinusoids and also lie adjacent to canaliculi. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
  • Blood flows out of the sinusoids into the central vein and is transported out of the liver The liver receives a blood supply from two sources. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
  • Pressure equalization occurs in the sinusoids, along with the nutrient and O 2 gradient from portal tracts to terminal hepatic venules. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Microscopically, the hepatic cords are lined by reticulin fibers and separated by sinusoids. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • These are arranged in plates one cell thick, bordering the vascular sinusoids through which flows hepatic arterial and portal venous blood. (clinicalgate.com)
  • Blood flowing through the vascular sinusoids drains into hepatic vein branches (central veins or terminal hepatic venules). (clinicalgate.com)
  • Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are considered central ECM-producing cells within the injured liver,1 playing a significant role in Collagen-I deposition when hepatocellular injury is concentrated within the liver lobules and sinusoids. (ikksignal.com)
  • Each lobule is made up of millions of hepatic cells (hepatocytes), which are the basic metabolic cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Blood flows from the portal triads past the hepatocytes and drains via vein branches in the center of the lobule, rendering the center of the lobule the area most susceptible to ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Hepatocytes with eosinophilic cytoplasm formed hepatic trabeculae arranged radially towards the central veins. (ezh2inhibitor.com)
  • Hepatocytes with eosinophilic cytoplasm formed hepatic trabeculae arranged radially towards therapy (hematoxylin and 3a) stainFigure 2. (ezh2inhibitor.com)
  • The liver lobes are made up of microscopic units called lobules which are roughly hexagonal in shape These lobules comprise of rows of liver cells hepatocytes which radiate out from a central point. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
  • In contrast to mammals, the liver cells (hepatocytes) are not arranged radially around a vein, but rather irregularly in follicles or alveoli. (agchamaeleons.de)
  • FNH is thought to be the result of increased hepatocytes caused by hypoperfusion or hyperperfusion from anomalous arteries in the hepatic lobule. (medscape.com)
  • Lobules are the functional units of the liver and consist of millions of cells called hepatocytes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. (lookformedical.com)
  • These eventually drain into the right and left hepatic ducts, which in turn merge to form the common hepatic duct . (wikidoc.org)
  • We report a case of retroperitoneal yolk sac tumour (RPYST) with extension to the liver and right adrenal gland along with tumour thrombus in the inferior vena cava and in the right and middle hepatic veins. (bvsalud.org)
  • The venous return is via the left, right, and middle hepatic veins which join to form the inferior vena cava as it enters the heart at the right atrium. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • The first diagram shows the interlobular veins running aror.ad the outside of the lobule, and sending their capillaries into the lobule to join the centra: vein. (co.ma)
  • Finally, the small terminal branches form an elaborate meshwork, whose vessels anastomose freely with one another, around the periphery of the liver lobules, and are known as interlobular vessels. (co.ma)
  • Terminal branches of the hepatic veins are in the center of hepatic lobules. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The liver is organized into lobules around terminal branches of the hepatic vein (central veins). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The central vein becomes a tributary of a hepatic vein, and the capillary network becomes the terminal distribution of branches of the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • The hepatic veins of the blood can be from other branches such as the superior mesenteric artery . (wikidoc.org)
  • and accompanied by branches of the hepatic nerves and lymph vessels, run in specia. (co.ma)
  • The terminal branches of the artery end in the branches from the portal vein which go to the liver lobules. (co.ma)
  • Venous drainage of the head of the pancreas is into the superior mesenteric branches of the hepatic portal vein . (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The inferior surface is related to the hepatic flexure (the area where the vertical ascending (right) colon takes a right-angle turn to become the horizontal transverse colon), right kidney, transverse colon, duodenum and stomach. (medscape.com)
  • The splenic vein joins the inferior mesenteric vein , which then together join with the superior mesenteric vein to form the hepatic portal vein , bringing veneous blood from the spleen , pancreas , stomach , small intestine , and large intestine , so that the liver can process the nutrients and byproducts of food digestion. (wikidoc.org)
  • Blood leaves the liver through the hepatic veins, which drain into the inferior vena cava. (clinicalgate.com)
  • From the central veins the blood is carried into larger channels or sublobular veins, which pass to the hepatic veins, and so to the inferior vena cava. (co.ma)
  • The hepatic veins, formed by the union of the sublobular vessels, gradually unite with one another, and run towards the inferior vena cava. (co.ma)
  • The ductus venosus connects the portal sinus with the confluence of the hepatic veins into the inferior vena cava. (radiopaedia.org)
  • At the same time blood from the hepatic circulation and lower extremities returns via the inferior vena cava to the heart and it passes into descending aorta through the path of the right ventricle, pulmonary artery and ductus arteriosus. (radiopaedia.org)
  • What is the pancreatic duct? (histology-world.com)
  • The opening of the pancreatic duct into the duodenum is at the ampulla of Vater. (histology-world.com)
  • The connecting stalk between the ventral rudiment and the hepatic bud becomes the main duct of the pancreas, while the connexion of the dorsal outgrowth with the duodenum remains as the accessory pancreatic duct. (co.ma)
  • From the nature of the secretion produced by the so-called " livers " of invertebrates, and from the digestive actions of these secretions, some observers have classed these organs as " pancreatic " rather than "hepatic" Writing on the intestine of Decapods and its gland, Cattaneo! (edu.au)
  • The intercalated ducts unite with those draining adjacent lobules and drain into a network of intralobular collecting ducts , which in turn drain into the main pancreatic duct. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The pancreatic veins draining the rest of the pancreas do so via the splenic vein. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Both the portal venules & the hepatic arterioles enter approximately one million identical lobules acini , likened to and changes in the size of chylomicrons lipoproteins of dietary origin brought about by the quantity & types of food fats. (wikidoc.org)
  • The lobules are held together by a fine, dense, irregular, fibroelastic connective tissue layer extending from the fibrous capsule covering the entire liver known as Glisson's capsule after British doctor Francis Glisson. (wikipedia.org)
  • Located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. (brainscape.com)
  • Normally, trabecular connective tissue divides the liver itself into many small lobules, but such a structure does not appear to be present in Yemen chameleons. (agchamaeleons.de)
  • Hepatic fibrosis is an abnormal wound-healing process in which hepatic parenchymal cells (HPCs) transform into fibrous tissue of ECM [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], which is detrimental to human health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. (lookformedical.com)
  • In this order they enter the porta hepatis, and there become rearranged, so that the vein lies behind, the artery in the middle, and the duct in front. (co.ma)
  • From this meshwork small capillary-like channels pass into the interior of each lobule between columns of liver cells, towards a channel placed in the centre of the lobule, called the central vein. (co.ma)
  • The liver lobule is a hexagonal shaped structure. (histology-world.com)
  • The liver consists of four lobes, with each lobe made up of tens of thousands of hexagonal lobules , 1-2 mm in diameter, which are the functional unit of the liver. (pediagenosis.com)
  • It is composed of approximately one million 'berry-like' clusters of cells called acini, connected by short intercalated ducts. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • These blood vessels subdivide into capillaries, which then lead to a lobule [ 2 ]. (blogspot.com)
  • The blood vessels divide into small capillaries, with each ending in a lobule. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Oxygen-rich blood is carried by the umbilical vein from the placenta to the fetus. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The umbilical vein enters at the umbilicus and reaches the anteroinferior portion of the liver to finally drain in the portal sinus 3 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The ductus venosus diameter is one-third the diameter of the umbilical vein hence the blood is shunted to the IVC under pressure. (radiopaedia.org)
  • the left hepatic vein (LHV) divides the left lobe into medial (quadrate) and lateral sectors. (medscape.com)
  • The gut and liver are intricately connected through the portal vein and biliary circulations. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Whether Roux-en-Y hepatic jejunectomy (HJ) or duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction (DD) is more useful in pediatric living donor liver transplantation has not yet been fully investigated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although different cell types contribute to the increase in fibrillar Collagen-I during hepatic fibrogenesis, they all undergo a common process of differentiation and acquisition of a classical myofibroblast-like phenotype. (ikksignal.com)
  • Figure 3a) The borders with the hepatic lobules were marked by lines connecting the adjacent portobiliary spaces. (ezh2inhibitor.com)
  • Adjacent trabeculæ become arranged into the form of a lobule, each with a vascular channel in its interior, which communicates with the vascular network in the surface of the lobule by capillary intervals between adjacent trabeculæ. (co.ma)
  • Those from the adjacent parts of the right and left lobes pass up in the falciform ligament, and pierce the diaphragm to reach the anterior mediastinal glands, and end finally in the right lymphatic duct. (co.ma)
  • The cells of ducted glands (exocrine glands) secrete into a cylindrical sac (tubular glands) or into a flask-shaped sac (alveolar glands). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The results showed that YQRG effectively alleviated CCl 4 -induced liver injury and fibrosis in rats, including observations of improved liver function, decreased activity of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and decreased extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. (lookformedical.com)
  • Microbial sensing by toll-like receptors (TLR) on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) results in a CXCL9 chemokine gradient that attracts Kupffer cells closer to the periportal region to ensure immune surveillance and host defense from invading pathogens arriving through the portal vein circulation. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The hepatic artery has but a small part to play in the hepatic circulation within the liver, and it is distributed in the following way. (co.ma)
  • The lobule, often used interchangeably with acinus, is a term based on the concept of the hexagon in which hepatic cords radiate from the central vein toward the portal tracts. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Moreover, a central scar may be found in some patients with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma , hepatic adenoma , or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma . (medscape.com)
  • Definition Ballooning degeneration Alteraion of the intracellular signs of breast duct papilloma with edema Apoptosis : It is a type of cell death induced by regulated intracellular suicide program Programmed cell death Necrosis : local death of group of cells inside the living tissue. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
  • Repair or renewal of hepatic tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • Secretin stimulates the production of water and bicarbonate ions from the duct system and, in particular, from the epithelial cells lining the duct. (pediagenosis.com)
  • intralobular duct of submandibular has striations at the basal surface of their cells. (brainscape.com)
  • in others, some of the endodermal lining cells of the gut are different from the rest, and have been regarded as " hepatic. (edu.au)
  • He also concludes that the secretion of the so-called "hepatic cells" in Araneïna? (edu.au)
  • The perisinusoidal space is also home to specialized pericytes, hepatic stellate cells or Ito cells, which store vitamin A and are able to synthesize components of the extracellular matrix. (helmberg.at)
  • The dorsal rudiment is an outgrowth from Duodenum the dorsal aspect of the intestine, anterior to the origin of the hepatic outgrowth. (co.ma)
  • the ligamentum venosum is the obliterated ductus venosus, which joins the left portal vein to left hepatic vein. (medscape.com)