Drip irrigation and furrow irrigation. Medical search. Frequent questions

This government support also incentivizes farmers to invest in advanced and efficient irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation or precision sprinklers, to conserve water and reduce wastage. (meticulousresearch.com)
Irrigation water from sprinklers simply blows away, most of it evaporating into the dry air without ever reaching the plants that so desperately need it. (terrafirmafarm.com)
Growers can apply DynaMega 2-1-1 through various irrigation methods, including drip tape, stationary sprinklers, pivot or furrow. (bioflora.com)

The various irrigation regimes were set at 50%FC~90%FC (W1), 60%FC~90%FC (W2), 70%FC~90%FC (W3), and 80%FC~90%FC (W4) Furthermore, the control (CK) group followed a conventional drip irrigation regime in the local area. (mdpi.com)

The efficiency of subsurface drip irrigation and furrow irrigation was 88.2% and 62.3%, respectively. (ac.ir)
Water use efficiency in subsurface drip and furrow irrigation was 9.43 and 8.01 kg/mm.ha, respectively. (ac.ir)
Field experiment was conducted at Werer Agricultural Research center to evaluate the effects of drip and furrow irrigation under different irrigation levels on maize yield and water use efficiency. (edu.et)
The highest (2.38 kg/m3 ) and the lowest (0.60kg/m3 ) water use efficiency were recorded from the plots treated with drip irrigation at 100% ETc and conventional furrow irrigation at 100% ETc treatments, respectively. (edu.et)
Partial budget analysis revealed that the most economically attractive combination for resource limited farmers with lower cost of production and higher net benefits was from the application of alternative furrow irrigation with 70% ETc. In terms of water use efficiency and economic prominence, irrigating with drip irrigation system with 100% ETc can be recommended for production of maize for investors. (edu.et)
The production efficiency and quality of tomatoes is affected by the mode of irrigation and the nitrogen forms. (mdpi.com)
Water application efficiency (see Annex 4, step 8) is generally higher with sprinkler and drip irrigation than surface irrigation and so these methods are preferred when water is in short supply. (fao.org)
The other is irrigation efficiency, comparing the three watering systems - drip, irrigation, and furrow. (postindependent.com)
That's because of the efficiency of irrigation. (purewatergazette.net)
This scheme is focused on enhancing water use efficiency at the farm level through the use of micro irrigation, viz. (meticulousresearch.com)
The Base Program assigns irrigation water allotments based on the consumptive use of crops grown between 1975 and 1980, multiplied by an assigned irrigation efficiency. (azwater.gov)
This study firstly assessed the performance of irrigation technologies in different agro-climatic regions and in a second step the impact of adopting systematic approaches such as the WEF Nexus on improving efficiency in irrigated agriculture through moderinsation. (water-energy-food.org)
Secondary to this, we assessed the impact of adopting systematic approaches such as the WEF nexus on improving efficiency in irrigated agriculture through irrigation modernization. (water-energy-food.org)
Moreover, this article will highlight the advantages offered by modern technologies in enhancing water efficiency through precision irrigation systems equipped with sensors and automated controls. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
However, by implementing drip irrigation, they are able to maximize water efficiency and increase productivity. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
A 2-year field experiment (2019-2020) was conducted in a semi-arid region of Iran to assess the impact of different irrigation methods and water deficit stress on forage sorghum cultivars' yield, quality, and irrigation water-use efficiency (IWUE). (bvsalud.org)

The value of all qualitative parameters in subsurface drip irrigation was higher than furrow irrigation, but none of them had significant differences in two types of irrigation. (ac.ir)
The article will discuss different types of irrigation methods used in these domains, including surface irrigation techniques like furrow and flood irrigation, as well as localized systems like subsurface drip and micro-irrigation. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Different types of irrigation and irrigation storage systems in India. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
4. This drip … These types of irrigation systems are practised based on the different types of soils, climates, crops and resources. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

There are many different types of farm irrigation systems currently in use today and are included in the four main categories of flood, sprinkler, drip, and micro irrigation. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Types of Micro Irrigation Systems 1. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

Flooding and flood irrigation cannot be controlled and may damage the fruit trees. (smore.com)
It helps improve the yield by 15-25% better than flood irrigation system. (jindamagrofarms.com)

RANGO may be applied as a foliar spray or soil treatment (soil drench, in-furrow, drip-applied) using thoroughly clean equipment. (arbico-organics.com)
Soil Applications - Apply RANGO as a soil drench or through in-furrow or drip (tickle) irrigation systems. (arbico-organics.com)

Surface irrigation can be used for all types of crops. (fao.org)
Sprinkler and drip irrigation, because of their high capital investment per hectare, are mostly used for high value cash crops, such as vegetables and fruit trees. (fao.org)
Drip irrigation is suited to irrigating individual plants or trees or row crops such as vegetables and sugarcane. (fao.org)
My son and I have 200 acres of drip irrigation and proved we can grow quality crops with less water. (postindependent.com)
Farmers cultivated a mix of paddy rice and cash crops using a combination of irrigation technologies (furrow, sprinkler and drip). (or.jp)
A financial analysis based on the data collected during the first year of operation reaffirms that the irrigation system would only be attractive to farmers if cash crops were cultivated. (or.jp)
Farmers have traditionally relied on water from rivers that originate in the mountainous areas, or from ancient Karez water supply systems for irrigation of their crops and orchards. (waterworld.com)
Appropriate salt tolerant crops, fine irrigation levels, and good soil characteristics are needed. (degruyter.com)
It is suggested that the soil salt content and soil relative solution concentration under saline water irrigation should not exceed the salt tolerance limit of crops. (degruyter.com)

Our results highlight that a detailed upfront understanding of farmers' needs, traditional value systems and practices linked to cultivation and food security, existing livelihood options and socioeconomic status are as important as understanding the groundwater resource capacity and irrigation demand, in order to maximize adoption and ensure sustainability of the irrigation system. (or.jp)
For open field cultivation, furrow and drip irrigation are effective. (farmsquare.ng)

This study aimed to investigate the effect of subsurface drip irrigation on leaf area index, root distribution, quality and yield of sugarcane for the first ratoon. (ac.ir)
Two fields including one field with subsurface drip irrigation and other field with closed-end furrow irrigation were studied as control. (ac.ir)
Number, length and width of leaves in furrow irrigation averaged 7.6, 100 and 3.2 cm and in subsurface drip irrigation averaged 7.2, 101 and 2.9 cm. (ac.ir)
The number of plants and LAI were in subsurface drip irrigation 2.06 and 1.77 times higher than furrow irrigation, respectively. (ac.ir)
Diameter of root in subsurface drip irrigation was 1.9 times less than furrow irrigation. (ac.ir)
Therefore, roots in subsurface drip irrigation were finer and deeper than the furrow irrigation. (ac.ir)
Physiology and Productivity of Sugarcane as Affected by Nitrogen Applied Via Subsurface Drip Irrigation. (ac.ir)
Water productivity in Sugarcane under subsurface drip irrigation. (ac.ir)
Water relations and productivity of sugarcane irrigated with domestic wastewater by subsurface drip. (ac.ir)
Then, 1,3-dichloropropene (Telone EC) was injected into the subsurface drip irrigation at 46 kg a.i./ha, and 3 to 4 weeks later the plots were resampled and assayed for nematodes. (tamu.edu)
Finally, changing from sprinkler or furrow to drip or subsurface drip irrigation reduces the WF, but at a significant cost. (utwente.nl)

In 2015, the initial equipment cost for a 1-acre drip irrigation system was estimated at $2,585, including drip tape and plastic mulch (see table below). (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

Effect of different operating pressures on the hydraulic performance of drip irrigation system in Khartoum State conditions. (ac.ir)
Yield was not significantly improved by fumigation through the drip irrigation system in either year compared to plots treated only with aldicarb (0.84 kg a.i./ha), indicating that the level of control with fumigation did not kill enough R. reniformis to be successful. (tamu.edu)
Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. (arbico-organics.com)
The net present value (NPV) and future wealth was greatest for the overhead lateral system, even though initial investment in this system was greater than that of furrow or drip irrigation systems. (grdc.com.au)
The long term internal rate of return variability (risk) associated with the overhead lateral was lower, because this system generally required less water and allowed irrigation on a timelier basis. (grdc.com.au)
An example of this is an appraisal of the value of irrigation infrastructure over its productive life, for instance the investment worth of a flood-based system compared with an overhead lateral or pivot system. (grdc.com.au)
If you have a drip irrigation system, pin the irrigation tubing into place along the furrow and run the system for a few minutes - then use the wetted spots as markers for where to sow the seed. (filoli.org)
There is potential for a net loss on EP (−3.33 ton MJ−1 ) when transitioning from furrow to drip system in temperate regions. (water-energy-food.org)
Also, farmers' engagement in alternative livelihood options and limited external technical support were further reasons for non-adoption of the irrigation system. (or.jp)
By implementing an effective irrigation system, such as drip or Sprinkler Irrigation , the farmer can mitigate the adverse effects of water scarcity and maintain productivity. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Whether you are a farmer looking to optimize your crop yields or a forester seeking sustainable land management practices, this article aims to provide you with the necessary insights to make informed decisions regarding irrigation system selection, design, installation, operation, and maintenance. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
There is no drip irrigation system on the farm. (blogspot.com)
However, if there are any visible cracks with an orchid colour, install a drip irrigation system and start moisturizing the base of your soil. (vegetablegardenerx.com)
To avoid leaching of your green onion yields, it is suggested to use a furrow irrigation system as it allows your plant to soak up all the moisture and water made available in a steady and thorough manner. (vegetablegardenerx.com)
Go Online to Order: www.IrrigationDirect.com 3 Advantages & Benefits of Drip Irrigation, Continued Anatomy of a Drip System Reduce Weed Growth - When water is applied using a conventional sprinkler, everything gets wet. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Setting up this irrigation system is very expensive. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
In surface drip system the emitter and lateral pipe are placed on the soil surface. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
NJ1, 06/2005) NJ6-1 NJ652.06 Irrigation System Design a) General A properly designed irrigation system addresses uniform irrigation application in a timely manner while minimizing losses and damage to soil, water, air, plant, and animal resources. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
The type of drip system depends on the amount of water that has to be discharged to the plants. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
The drip distribution system is a type of effluent dispersal that can be used in many types of drainfields. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Surface drip irrigation - The water is delivered to the surface of the soil directly above the root system of the several plants. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Drip Distribution System. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
1) Surface drip system. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
CHOOSING AN IRRIGATION METHOD 7.1 Surface, Sprinkler or Drip Irrigation 7.2 Basin, Furrow or Border Irrigation Annex 1 Field intakes and measuring siphon discharge Annex 2 Infiltration rate and infiltration test When selecting drip tape, you will need to make several decisions depending on the needs of your farm and cropping system. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Watermatic Drip System. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
This is the most common and popular type of drip system. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
3. Installation Cost Estimate for Drip Irrigation in Kentucky Drip Irrigation System - Components and their Function A drip irrigation system consists essentially of mainline, sub mains, lateral, drippers, filters and other small fittings and accessories like valves, pressure regulators, pressure gauge, fertilizer application components etc. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
This is one of the most important types of drip irrigation system. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Low-pressure drip system in reduced tillage cotton. (ucanr.edu)

These efforts assist farmers in adopting diverse agricultural irrigation equipment and innovative irrigation technologies. (meticulousresearch.com)
By promoting the utilization of modern irrigation technology, governments play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and ensuring food security for the growing population. (meticulousresearch.com)
Arizona's Groundwater Management Act (GMA) requires regulation of agricultural irrigation water users within five Active Management Areas (AMAs). (azwater.gov)
Sustainable agricultural intensification requires irrigation methods and strategies to minimize yield penalties while optimizing water, land and energy use efficiencies. (water-energy-food.org)
Furthermore, it will present case studies showcasing successful implementation of advanced irrigation strategies in agricultural farms and forestry plantations, demonstrating their positive impact on crop quality and yield, as well as forest growth and health. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
IRRIGATION FUNDAMENTALS is a comprehensive text on the basic principles and practices of applied agricultural irrigation. (wrpllc.com)
Both of the authors have dedicated their careers to teaching, research, and consulting in agricultural irrigation and water resources development and planning. (wrpllc.com)
Irrigation systems should be a relevant agent to give solutions to the increasing demand of food, and to the development, sustainability and productivity of the agricultural sector. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

Level basin irrigation systems are small field units (five to ten acres) comprised of level, closed basins. (azwater.gov)
While strengthening integrated water resources planning and allocation to contribute to socio-economic development in Xinjiang, the project also has the objective to help preserve the oasis ecosystems and the ancient Karez systems in the Turpan Basin, which is a valuable cultural heritage in Xinjiang,' said project team leader and World Bank Senior Irrigation Specialist Jiang Liping. (waterworld.com)

The third case study examined long-term profitability as a result of investment in furrow, overhead lateral or drip irrigation for a farm in the Darling Downs, QLD. (grdc.com.au)
Some of these methods include furrow irrigation, drip tape, and overhead watering. (vegetablegardenerx.com)
While drip tape irrigation is something that is largely preferred by many people, furrow and overhead watering has its own set of advantages. (vegetablegardenerx.com)

and seepage, then the other half is sufficient to water 30 local cattle for a full year or to drip irrigate 10 acres or to flood irrigate 10 acres for a season of 90 days. (infonet-biovision.org)

Designing Pressure Irrigation Systems , Volume II. (ac.ir)
The sediments may clog the drip or sprinkler irrigation systems. (fao.org)
Sprinkler systems are more efficient that surface irrigation methods in leaching out salts. (fao.org)
Surface irrigation systems - in particular small-scale schemes - usually require less sophisticated equipment for both construction and maintenance (unless pumps are used). (fao.org)
Moreover, technological advancements in irrigation equipment and the rising automation of irrigation systems are expected to create market growth opportunities for the stakeholders operating in this market. (meticulousresearch.com)
Government organizations worldwide actively promote irrigation systems as part of water resource conservation initiatives. (meticulousresearch.com)
Governments in numerous countries are emphasizing the development and adoption of sustainable irrigation systems for agriculture. (meticulousresearch.com)
Drip irrigation systems use many low-volume, low-pressure water emitters to deliver water to a precise location. (azwater.gov)
The best performance of irrigation technologies in dry regions in water, energy and food silos was achieved by sprinkler, drip and furrow irrigation systems, respectively. (water-energy-food.org)
Thus, appraising irrigation technologies from a silos perspective promotes individual silos, which renders an unsustainable picture of the performance of irrigation systems. (water-energy-food.org)
Overall, the irrigation modernization pathway to drip technology from either furrow or sprinkler systems improves irrigated agriculture's WEF nexus performance in all three regions for more crop per drop per joule per hectare under climate change. (water-energy-food.org)
Most irrigation systems to date have relied upon surface water, limiting irrigation development to areas close to streams, rivers and reservoirs. (or.jp)
Irrigation systems play a crucial role in both agriculture and forestry, ensuring the efficient distribution of water resources for optimal crop growth and forest management. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
This comprehensive guide aims to explore various aspects of irrigation systems in agriculture and forestry, providing valuable insights into their design principles, operation mechanisms, and benefits. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Additionally, it will delve into key considerations when selecting appropriate irrigation systems based on factors such as soil type, climate conditions, crop requirements, and environmental sustainability objectives. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
In terms of design principles, the guide will cover factors such as water source selection, conveyance systems, distribution networks, and irrigation scheduling. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Furthermore, this article will touch upon the economic aspects of irrigation systems in agriculture and forestry, including initial investment costs, potential cost savings through efficient water use, and long-term returns on investment. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Lastly, the guide will emphasize the need for effective training and education programs to equip farmers and foresters with the knowledge and skills required for successful implementation and management of irrigation systems. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Overall, this comprehensive guide aims to serve as a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the importance of irrigation systems in agriculture and forestry. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
To illustrate the efficacy of drip irrigation systems, let us consider a hypothetical case study. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Water savings: Drip irrigation uses up to 50% less water compared to conventional flood or sprinkler systems. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Microirrigation systems use 20 to 50 percent less water than conventional sprinkler systems and can reduce residential or commercial landscape irrigation water use. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Drip systems are controlled by hand or by an automatic timer, and can also be used to apply fertilizers directly to the roots of plants. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

Irrigation intervals are a matter that should be done according to the growth curve of the trees. (smore.com)
However, the high initial investments and maintenance costs of advanced agriculture irrigation equipment hinder this market's growth. (meticulousresearch.com)
However, long-term brackish water irrigation may still aggravate soil salinization, thereby affecting crop growth. (degruyter.com)

WaterSense has developed two guides to help irrigation professionals and homeowners understand the benefits of microirrigation. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

Various measures will be adopted to bring about real water savings, including s construction or rehabilitation of the main canals delivering water from the three new reservoirs to water users downstream, a switch from furrow to drip irrigation, land leveling, canal lining, and improved drainage. (waterworld.com)
The workshop was led by Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources, Chief of the main department of water resources of Uzbekistan, Khamraev Sh.R. The workshop was devoted to the problems of water resources management, water-saving technologies, repair and rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage facilities, improvement of water users associations. (gwp.org)
Much of the alluvial lands cannot be made productive without prior development of water resources through flood control, drainage, and irrigation. (wrpllc.com)

Farmers tended to over-irrigate relative to crop water requirements, indicating that water productivity could be increased considerably through more efficient irrigation application and wider uptake of water-saving technologies. (or.jp)

Effect of irrigation method and quantity on squash yield and quality. (ac.ir)
The highest yield (16.7t/ha) was obtained from drip irrigation with 100% of ETc application and while the lowest (4.04 t/ha) was obtained from plots treated with alternative furrow irrigation at 55% ETc treatment. (edu.et)
Profitability is a function of crop management decisions (sowing time, crop type, the amount and rate of irrigation water applied, fertiliser rate and timing), crop revenue (grain yield and grain price), variable input costs (water price, fertiliser, fuel and labour) and a number of other factors. (grdc.com.au)
This technology allows to reduce irrigation rates by 40 percent and raise the level of crop yield by 25 percent. (gwp.org)
Moving from a full to deficit irrigation strategy is found to be a no-regret measure: it reduces the WF by reducing water consumption at negligible yield reduction while reducing the cost for irrigation water and the associated costs for energy and labour. (utwente.nl)
As an alternative resource, it can be rationally developed and utilized to increase irrigation water source, alleviate the pressure of insufficient freshwater resources, improve irrigation guarantee rate, and ensure crop yield, which has important practical significance. (degruyter.com)
On using brackish water to plant tomatoes in coastal saline-alkali land, it was found that brackish water irrigation with EC i ≤ 4.7 dS/m could produce tomatoes with good quality under the condition of ensuring the balance of yield and soil salinity [ 4 ]. (degruyter.com)
This study revealed that the highest dry matter yield (27.24 Mg ha-1) was obtained under I100 × DRIP, whereas the maximum relative feed value (98.63%) was achieved under I50 × FURW. (bvsalud.org)
Using DRIP resulted in higher forage yield and IWUE compared to FURW, and the superiority of DRIP over FURW increased with the severity of the water deficit. (bvsalud.org)
The principal component analysis indicated that, as drought stress severity increased across all irrigation methods and cultivars, forage yield decreased, while quality increased. (bvsalud.org)
Altogether, in order to achieve the best possible forage yield and quality while minimizing water usage, it is recommended to grow the Pegah cultivar and compensate for 75% of soil moisture deficiency using drip irrigation. (bvsalud.org)

Other nutrients and fertilizers (N/ K) may be required depending on soil type and irrigation. (wikipedia.org)
Nutrient management: The controlled application of fertilizers through drip lines minimizes leaching into groundwater sources. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
Fertigation is an efficient method of using drip irrigation to apply fertilizers. (jindamagrofarms.com)
Applying nitrogenous fertilizers through drip irrigation is more efficient because the nutrients are directly applied to the root zone. (jindamagrofarms.com)

The highest seasonal water requirement of maize was 1169.5 mm at 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation which is considered as control while the lowest was 321.6 mm at 55% ETc under alternative furrow irrigation. (edu.et)
In terms of gross margin per megalitre of irrigation applied ($/ML), cotton, mungbeans and maize were generally the most profitable options. (grdc.com.au)

The suspension can then be applied to the crop via boom spray, sprinkler, drip irrigation, hand spray, hydroseed/hydromulch, in-furrow, or any method that effectively drenches the crop plant's root zone to get the propagules into direct contact with the growing roots. (greenhousecanada.com)

Adoption of innovative agronomic management practices, i.e., conservation agriculture (CA) and sub-surface drip irrigation (SSDI) are considered as key strategies for much needed interventions to address the challenges of water scarcity under projected climate change. (nih.gov)
permanent beds using sub-surface drip (PB-SSD) with (WR) and without (WOR) crop residue at different N rates, 0, 120 and 150 kg N ha -1 were compared with CA (PB using furrow irrigation-FI with crop residue-120 kg N ha -1 ) and conventional tillage practices (CT) (CT using FI without crop residue-120 kg N ha -1 ). (nih.gov)
Furthermore, drip irrigation has been proven effective in conserving resources and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)

The results showed that under brackish water irrigation, the Kostiakov model could better simulate the change in soil infiltration rate with time, the soil infiltration capacity had a positive response to the salinity of irrigation water. (degruyter.com)
with the increase in the salinity of irrigation water, the water salt content and the concentration of Na + and Cl − increased gradually, but the difference in the desalination zone was not obvious. (degruyter.com)

With traditional surface irrigation methods, this farmer faces significant challenges in maintaining consistent crop yields due to water loss through evaporation and runoff. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)
One key advantage of drip irrigation is its ability to deliver water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing wastage caused by evaporation or runoff. (dreesmanbuffaloranch.com)

Leaf number and leaf length and leaf width were not significantly different in both irrigations. (ac.ir)
Much of the current technology is highly transferable and crop yields can be significantly increased on lands already under irrigation. (wrpllc.com)

Create a very shallow furrow to mark where you will sow your seeds, then moisten the soil. (filoli.org)

And where furrows once dominated, you'll find the precision of drip irrigation. (purewatergazette.net)
Additionally, the increasing adoption of precision farming techniques is a prominent trend in the Asia-Pacific agriculture irrigation equipment market. (meticulousresearch.com)

T he four basic methods of irrigation are: sprinkler, surface or gravity, trickle (also called drip) and subsurface ("subirrigation," which uses tile drain lines). (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

This study explored the impacts of different irrigation regimes, nitrogen forms, and their coupled effects on tomato production. (mdpi.com)
Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate Impacts on Soil Nitrate in Potato Production. (ucanr.edu)
Cotton response to limited nitrogen under deficit drip irrigation. (ucanr.edu)

This chapter gives some very broad guidance and indicates several important criteria in the selection of a suitable irrigation method. (fao.org)
Under these circumstances, sprinkler or drip irrigation are more suitable than surface irrigation. (fao.org)
In areas of supplementary irrigation, sprinkler or drip irrigation may be more suitable than surface irrigation because of their flexibility and adaptability to varying irrigation demands on the farm. (fao.org)
If the irrigation water contains dissolved salts, drip irrigation is particularly suitable, as less water is applied to the soil than with surface methods. (fao.org)
In order to improve food security in these areas, it is imperative to employ suitable irrigation management techniques and identify drought-tolerant cultivars. (bvsalud.org)

The experiment involved two irrigation methods, i.e., drip (DRIP) and furrow (FURW), and three irrigation regimes supplied 100% (I100), 75% (I75), and 50% (I50) of the soil moisture deficit. (bvsalud.org)

Clay soils with low infiltration rates are ideally suited to surface irrigation. (fao.org)

A continuous irrigation until maturity causes secondary roots to develop. (jindamagrofarms.com)

On loam or clay soils all three irrigation methods can be used, but surface irrigation is more commonly found. (fao.org)
Sprinkler or drip irrigation are preferred above surface irrigation on steeper or unevenly sloping lands as they require little or no land levelling. (fao.org)
Under very windy conditions, drip or surface irrigation methods are preferred. (fao.org)
Surface irrigation is preferred if the irrigation water contains much sediment. (fao.org)
Surface irrigation often requires a much higher labour input - for construction, operation and maintenance - than sprinkler or drip irrigation (Figure 65). (fao.org)
Since new more economical methods have replaced this method, surface irrigation is not among the best methods of irrigating fruit trees. (smore.com)

Participants were shown a watering technique "next nearest furrow" over a black plastic film for cotton. (gwp.org)

To choose an irrigation method, the farmer must know the advantages and disadvantages of the various methods. (fao.org)
Testing of the various methods - under the prevailing local conditions - provides the best basis for a sound choice of irrigation method. (fao.org)
In general, drip and sprinkler irrigation are technically more complicated methods. (fao.org)
Among the old methods for irrigating trees, there are methods such as kerti, strip and groove irrigation. (smore.com)
The length of the furrows is different according to the type of soil and the water loss in this method is less than the previous two methods. (smore.com)
One of the common methods currently is irrigation under pressure. (smore.com)

This can promote inclusive and sustainable irrigation development within the planetary boundaries. (water-energy-food.org)
The requirements for safe and sustainable development of brackish water irrigation are high. (degruyter.com)

Evaluation and improvement of furrow irrigation management in Khuzestan sugarcane cultivated lands. (ac.ir)
Irrigation in these lands and gardens should be done in such a way that the water does not have a high speed and does not stagnate. (smore.com)
Consequently, the irrigation of additional alluvial lands is a strategic necessity for all of humankind. (wrpllc.com)

Tomatoes are a heavy water user, thereby requiring frequent irrigation to delay maturity and prolong plant productivity. (farmsquare.ng)

Nearly half of all deep boreholes are dry or contain saline (brackish) water with minerals harmful to humans, animals and irrigation. (infonet-biovision.org)
In order to study the effect of brackish water irrigation on water and salt transport in saline-alkali soils, one-dimensional brackish water infiltration experiments of soil columns were conducted. (degruyter.com)

The experiment was laid out in split plot design where drip and furrow irrigations were assigned as main plot and irrigation levels (100, 85, 70 and 55% of ETc) were assigned in the sub plot arrangement with three blocks. (edu.et)

During the first year of operation, the pilot trial was able to clear some of the initial doubts of the farmers about groundwater availability and irrigation costs. (or.jp)
Farmers opted out of dry-season irrigation primarily due to a lack of household labor, often pursuing more attractive income-generating offfarm activities. (or.jp)
The book is for use by teachers of introductory courses in irrigation, farmers who have some basic technical knowledge, and for administrators who need a general understanding of irrigation as an aid for policy decisions in water resource development and planning. (wrpllc.com)

Water for irrigation must also be fresh water and applied sparingly by flood, furrow or drip irrigation, otherwise the irrigated soil will turn saline and unproductive for many years to come. (infonet-biovision.org)

The type of technology affects the choice of irrigation method. (fao.org)
The choice of an irrigation method also depends on the irrigation tradition within the region or country. (fao.org)
Often it will be easier to improve the traditional irrigation method than to introduce a totally new method. (fao.org)
It should be noted that in this irrigation method, it has been proven that many trees suffer from crown rot and camous or Fusarium fungal disease. (smore.com)
The best method of watering fruit trees, which can cause the tree to be watered, is the furrow method. (smore.com)
To get to know this irrigation method better, you can visit the Paliz website ( سایت پالیز ) and consult with our experts. (smore.com)
One of the problems in this irrigation method are weeds, which are the source of pests and diseases. (smore.com)
You must have high-quality products and achieving this goal also depends on your correct irrigation method. (smore.com)
It also helps you identify early signs of disease, so you can terminate the furrow irrigation method at an earlier stage and avoid the destruction. (vegetablegardenerx.com)
Micro / Drip irrigation is the term used to describe the method of irrigation which is characterised by the following features : 1. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)
Depending on the crop grown and irrigation method used chlorine injection may be required. (bursztynowaprzystan.pl)

While decision-makers often focus on tactical decisions such as crop management and irrigation and fertiliser scheduling, forethought and planning of longer-term strategic decisions can be overlooked. (grdc.com.au)

Anatomy22

Organisms19

Diseases25

Chemicals and Drugs41

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

Information Science1

Health Care32

Geographicals1

Sprinklers3

Various irrigation1

Efficiency16

Types of irrigation4

Micro irrigation2

Flood irrigation2

Soil drench2

Crops9

Cultivation2

Subsurface drip11

Including drip tape1

System29

Agricultural8

Basin2

Overhead3

Seepage1

Systems23

Growth3

Microirrigation1

Drainage3

Efficient irrigation1

Yield11

Fertilizers4

Maize2

Spray1

Practices3

Salinity2

Runoff2

Significantly2

Shallow1

Precision2

Trickle1

Nitrogen3

Suitable5

Regimes1

Infiltration rates1

Roots1

Surface6

Cotton1

Methods6

Sustainable2

Lands3

Productivity1

Brackish2

Experiment1

Farmers3

Saline1

Method11

Management1