Doses higher intakes. Medical search. Frequent questions

These findings indicate that the effect of low-level arsenic exposure on blood pressure is nonlinear and may be more pronounced in persons with lower intake of nutrients related to arsenic metabolism and cardiovascular health. (nih.gov)
by the dose (how much), the The primary health effects associated element occurring mainly in minerals in route of exposure for boron workers. (cdc.gov)
the margin of exposure at mean intake was 200 and at high intake was 50. (inchem.org)
the margin of exposure at mean intake was 2000 and at high intake was 500. (inchem.org)
the margin of exposure at mean intake was 300 and at high intake was 75. (inchem.org)
While many studies have focused on measuring ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations in environments where children are at risk of high exposure, few studies have examined the particle deposition in the respiratory tract of children. (cdc.gov)
In addition, comparison of size-dependent regional deposition and particle concentration establishes an accurate depiction of children's exposure and dose profiles. (cdc.gov)
Exposure period does not correlate to daily percentage of dose intake. (cdc.gov)

However, high amounts of beta-carotene can turn the skin yellow or orange. (medlineplus.gov)
The higher the ADI, the larger amounts of a compound are safe for regular ingestion. (wikipedia.org)
Many foods, including meats and seafood, contain good amounts of zinc, in addition to plant foods high in protein like beans, nuts, and seeds. (webmd.com)
Simply put, it's intaking very small amounts of marijuana in order to still feel perceptible sensations. (hightimes.com)
In terms of medical issues, low amounts of cannabis have proven to be more advantageous than high doses. (hightimes.com)
Some strains may have high amounts of THC, leading to more potent psychoactive effects. (discovermagazine.com)
Starting with small amounts also minimizes the risk of overwhelming psychoactive effects that can occur when consuming higher doses. (discovermagazine.com)

The concept of tolerable daily intake is often used for unwanted contaminants or other chemicals. (wikipedia.org)
A tolerable upper intake levels ( UL ) for fiber, the highest intake level at which no unwanted side effects are expected, has not been set. (rxlist.com)
The Tolerable Upper Intake Level is the maximum daily intake unlikely to cause harmful effects on health. (harvard.edu)
With the high levels of vitamin A in cod liver oil, keep in mind that the upper tolerable levels of vitamin A for adult males and females over 19 are 3,000 micrograms (mcg) retinol activity equivalents (RAE). (healthline.com)
The tolerable upper intake level is 400 mcg daily, above which there is increased risk of adverse effects such as hair and nail brittleness (see Concerns and Cautions ). (consumerlab.com)

If taken in high doses, magnesium may have a laxative effect. (vitacost.com)
Although epidemiological studies show that higher magnesium diets are associated with lower rates of disease, results are mixed from clinical trials showing that magnesium supplementation can correct these conditions. (harvard.edu)
It may be because a magnesium-rich diet is often higher in other nutrients, which collectively work together in disease prevention as opposed to a supplement containing a single nutrient. (harvard.edu)
Population studies have found an association of greater bone mineral density in men and women with higher magnesium diets. (harvard.edu)
1] A cohort study of 73,684 postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative found that a lower magnesium intake was associated with lower bone mineral density of the hip and total body, although the authors cautioned that their finding did not translate into an increased risk of fractures. (harvard.edu)
2] A meta-analysis of 24 observational studies examining fracture risk did not find that higher magnesium intakes were associated with a reduced risk of hip and total fractures. (harvard.edu)
They recommend discussing the use of high-dosage magnesium supplements with a physician. (harvard.edu)
The Myers' formula consists of high doses of B vitamins, vitamin C, and minerals (magnesium and calcium) mixed with sterile water. (msdmanuals.com)

In addition, a large analysis of postmenopausal women found that combined high intakes of B6 and B12 , were associated with an unexpected increased risk of hip fracture. (mskcc.org)

Intravenous (IV) vitamin therapy (also known as intravenous micronutrient therapy and hydration therapy) is a way to give high concentrations of vitamins and minerals directly into the bloodstream, allowing rapid absorption of higher doses of the vitamins and minerals than if the person got them through food or supplements. (msdmanuals.com)
DISCUSSION: High levels of homocysteine enhanced the dementia risk attributed to air pollution, while high methionine concentrations reduced this risk. (bvsalud.org)

Increased safety factors for infants have been discussed, but are not needed, because elimination of chemicals is in fact often more rapid in children and as children generally have higher illness rates than adults, adverse effects caused by food additives can easily be disguised as any number of things children usually experience. (wikipedia.org)
The Committee concluded that adverse effects based on the above endpoints are unlikely at the estimated mean intakes, but that morphological changes in nerves cannot be excluded for some individuals with very high intake. (inchem.org)

While there are no clearly efficacious medication treatments for CUD, 20 years of committed and high-quality research in the human laboratory and clinical settings have resulted in medications with demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of cannabis withdrawal, the ability to reduce cannabis use, and results that point to promising future work. (nature.com)
However, the lack of fundamental quality control and authoritative consensus (e.g., formulation, route of administration, dose, and dosage regimen) of these non-medical yet bioactive compounds are one of the main practical issues resulting in inconsistent individual responsiveness and confounded clinical outcomes of consuming nutraceuticals. (frontiersin.org)
Dietary intake of antioxidant vitamins was only weakly related to a reduced coronary heart disease risk, they write in the December issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (vol 80, issue 6, pp1508-1520). (nutraingredients.com)
WHO's international standards are used to calibrate regional, national or manufacturers' standards and often form the basis for licensing, routine lot release and clinical dosing worldwide. (who.int)

Among participants with a lower than average dietary intake level of B vitamins and folate, the odds ratios for high pulse pressure by increasing TWA quintiles were 1.00 (referent), 1.84 (95% CI: 1.07, 3.16), 1.89 (95% CI: 1.11, 3.20), 1.83 (95% CI: 1.09, 3.07), and 1.89 (95% CI: 1.12, 3.20). (nih.gov)
Hence too much vitamin intake can be particularly dangerous because even fat-soluble ones like vitamins A and E will accumulate in fatty tissues instead of eliminating through excretion channels kidneys favor {cite}(1). (dane101.com)

We therefore tested the hypothesis that maternal intake of omega-3 PUFAs is associated with a lower risk of infant maltreatment. (cambridge.org)
Higher maternal intake of omega-3 PUFAs during pregnancy was associated with fewer cases of hitting and violent shaking and leaving the child alone at home, implying a lower risk of infant maltreatment. (cambridge.org)
Based on a review of the data, it is proposed that the NOAEL for parental toxicity was 347 mg/kg bw/day (the lowest calculated parental IPA intake for 0.5% IPA in drinking water) and that the NOAEL for reproductive effects was 853 mg/kg bw/day (the lowest calculated maternal IPA intake for 1.0% IPA in drinking water). (europa.eu)
Infant, child and maternal mortality rates are extremely high. (who.int)

High dose fish oil supplementation reduces blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients. (nih.gov)
Therefore, increasing DHA consumption through diet modification rather than large dose supplementation represents a candidate strategy for future studies of hypertension prevention. (nih.gov)

adults over the age of 55 **the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3g of creatine in conjunction with resistance training, which allows an increase in the workload over time and which should be performed at least three times per week for several weeks, at an intensity of at least 65-75% of one repetition maximum load. (naturesbest.co.uk)
The daily requirement for selenium is just 55 micrograms (mcg) for most adults and a bit higher for women who are pregnant or lactating. (consumerlab.com)
Children exposed to the same levels of hydrogen fluoride as adults may receive larger doses because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. (cdc.gov)

Recommendations for vitamin A, as well as other nutrients, are provided in the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) developed by the Food and Nutrition Board at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (medlineplus.gov)

While there are no medications that target fat cells directly, there are other products that aid in weight loss, such as metabolism pills that can easily increase calorie burning, pills that suppress your appetite, which can help you reduce calorie intake, and pills that reduce the absorption of fats in the gastrointestinal tract that can limit the number of ingested calories. (healthstatus.com)

The deeper or brighter the color of a fruit or vegetable, the higher the amount of carotenoids. (medlineplus.gov)
The international team pooled data from nine prospective studies that included information on intakes of vitamin E, carotenoids, and vitamin C, with a 10-year follow-up to check for major incident coronary heart disease events in people who without the disease when the study began. (nutraingredients.com)

The findings led the study authors to warn: "Clinicians should exercise extreme caution when embarking on a path of increasing opioid doses to manage non-cancer pain. (indiatimes.com)

A companion study by the same team that appeared online on January 15, in addition, confirmed the increased risk of side effects from higher doses. (indiatimes.com)
Our overall message is when you're thinking about increasing the dose, you need to realize the risk it brings, too. (indiatimes.com)
While opioids can help manage pain when taken correctly, they have a high risk of abuse and addiction. (indiatimes.com)
Acceptable daily intake or ADI is a measure of the amount of a specific substance (originally applied for a food additive, later also for a residue of a veterinary drug or pesticide) in food or drinking water that can be ingested (orally) daily over a lifetime without an appreciable health risk. (wikipedia.org)
Omega-3 fatty acid intake during pregnancy and risk. (cambridge.org)
Children under the age of two years and patients with mitochondrial disorders are at higher risk. (nih.gov)
Several large studies have looked at people at high risk for getting age-related macular degeneration who took daily supplements that included zinc. (webmd.com)
Higher fiber consumption has also been associated with a decreased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and obesity ( 5 ). (healthline.com)
1, 2] Infants with uncontrolled hypoglycemia caused by HI are at risk for seizures or permanent brain damage. (medscape.com)
This is known as chronic inflammation, which is harmful and may increase the risk high blood pressure and several diseases, such as heart disease ( 10 ). (healthline.com)
People who supplement with high doses of vitamin C could be reducing their risk of major heart disease events like heart attack, suggests a new analysis of prospective studies. (nutraingredients.com)
Epidemiologic research has suggested that higher intakes of fruit, vegetables, and wholegrains can lower risk of coronary heart disease. (nutraingredients.com)
Supplemental vitamin E intake was not significantly related to reduced coronary heart disease risk, according to the authors. (nutraingredients.com)
Mefloquine may enhance the QTc prolonging effect of high risk QTc prolonging agents. (medscape.com)
if we find someone has a higher risk, we can increase their vitamin D and calcium intake. (nutraingredients.com)
Conclusion These data from large cohorts do not support an inverse association between high amount of total dairy consumption and risk of mortality. (bmj.com)
Higher levels of 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid were associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, and liver disease mortality. (who.int)

According to one study in people with type 2 diabetes, a diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids could decrease triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol levels by 19% and 22%, respectively ( 4 ). (healthline.com)

When the chylomicrons are reduced in TG content, they become remnants that are rapidly cleared by the liver (apoprotein E binds to the LDL receptor [LDL-R]). At this time, apoprotein C-II is passed to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles in the circulation. (medscape.com)
Like regular fish oil, cod liver oil is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are linked to many health benefits, including reduced inflammation and lower cholesterol ( 1 , 2 ). (healthline.com)
They can be stored in the liver and adipose tissue, and excessive intake can lead to toxicity. (supsalv.org)

Adequate intake (AI) levels for dietary fiber intake per day have been set. (rxlist.com)

Aliquoted dosing solutions were stored in the Compound Preparation Department refrigerator. (europa.eu)
In this study, two metabolites - 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid and a currently unidentified compound - displayed dose-response relationships with self-reported alcohol intake among participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort study and the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) study. (who.int)

The skin color will return to normal once you reduce your intake of beta-carotene. (medlineplus.gov)
Increasing your fiber intake can help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels. (healthline.com)
In addition, fat-burning supplements help to suppress your appetite, allowing you to reduce your caloric intake. (healthstatus.com)

Large doses of vitamin A in pregnant women can also cause birth defects. (medlineplus.gov)
This high rate of use translates into the past 12 months when the definition of CAM therapy included prayer specifically large out-of-pocket expenditures on for health reasons. (cdc.gov)
For example, one study found that administering large doses of papaya seed extract to monkeys caused a condition called azoospermia, which is characterized by a lack of sperm in the semen ( 17 ). (healthline.com)

While children only spend 4% of the day in the home source environment, that environment may account for up to 77% of total daily dose intake. (cdc.gov)

However, taking high doses of vitamin E supplements can lead to toxicity, which can cause bleeding and adversely affect thyroid function. (supsalv.org)

The use of products containing caffeine provides a wide range of benefits to our body with an adequate intake (see "Properties of caffeine" in the listing below) However, an inadequate or improper use causes more harm than good. (botanical-online.com)

Patients often receive increased doses of opioid medication because their pain may not be well-controlled on lower doses. (indiatimes.com)
Study medication diaries obtained under daily DOT were then used to compute the number of missed TDF doses at the approximate date of infection. (cdc.gov)

The ADI is considered a safe intake level for a healthy adult of normal weight who consumes an average daily amount of the substance in question. (wikipedia.org)

High-dose supplements can lead to diarrhea, nausea, and cramping in some people. (harvard.edu)

Intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has favorable effects, including reducing violent and aggressive behaviors, but its association with infant maltreatment is unknown. (cambridge.org)

The researchers' team from Central Arkansas and Minneapolis VA Health Care Systems and three universities have suggested after studying available data that patients who got their opioid dosage increased were not helped by the higher dosage as compared to those, who continued with earlier dosage. (indiatimes.com)
It should be noted that there are instances where some patients are in necessity of higher doses due to the amount of pain they are experiencing. (hightimes.com)
Patients diagnosed with both non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who had high SES were found to have increased overall and BC-specific survival, when compared to those with low SES. (bvsalud.org)

Higher deposition fraction occurs at smaller particle size. (cdc.gov)

Note that these studies use a much higher dosage of papaya seeds than most people typically consume. (healthline.com)

Then, the NOAEL (or another point of departure such as a benchmark dose level (BMDL)) is divided by a safety factor, conventionally 100, to account for the differences between test animals and humans (factor of 10) and possible differences in sensitivity between humans (another factor of 10). (wikipedia.org)

From the available data, it can be concluded that IPA does not affect male mating ability of fertility at doses up to approx. (europa.eu)

People can also develop a tolerance to opioids over time, meaning a higher dose is needed to get the same effects. (indiatimes.com)
Even though lab studies show that B6 can have protective effects, high levels can also be toxic and cause nerve damage. (mskcc.org)
That is, the drinker person is required to consume higher quantities so that he can obtain similar effects. (botanical-online.com)
Herein, we studied the dose effects of widely used food supplement, microalgae spirulina ( Arthrospira platensis ), on the colonic microbiota and physiological responses in healthy male Balb/c mice. (frontiersin.org)
These findings provide direct evidences of dose-related modulation of gut microbiota and physiological states by spirulina , engendering its future mechanistic investigation of spirulina as potential sources of prebiotics for beneficial health effects via the interaction with gut microbiota. (frontiersin.org)
Users have reported experiencing a milder high with fewer negative side effects when using products containing only Delta 8. (discovermagazine.com)
Self-administered WIN did not produce either acute or chronic effects on short-term memory, but experimenter administration of WIN in adolescence, at doses previously reported in the literature, produced acute deficits in short-term memory that recovered with abstinence. (nature.com)
To date, there has been limited use of translational models for understanding cannabinoid abuse liability, mechanisms of addiction, or effects of self-administered dosing patterns on cognition. (nature.com)
Emotions, experienced in higher brain centers, may exert downstream effects on the PMC, which is why some people can experience incontinence with excitment or fear. (medscape.com)

Consuming marijuana can result in higher levels of intoxication compared to using products containing only Delta 8. (discovermagazine.com)
Due to its higher concentration of THC, marijuana has a more pronounced psychoactive effect that can result in stronger feelings of euphoria or impairment. (discovermagazine.com)
Research suggests that consuming pure Delta 8 may be less likely to cause anxiety or paranoia compared to high levels of THC found in marijuana. (discovermagazine.com)

It is also used for treating constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), high cholesterol , high blood pressure , and type 2 diabetes . (rxlist.com)

For high blood pressure: 3-6 grams of whole-wheat flour, wheat flakes, and brown rice, combined with a National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) step 1 diet. (rxlist.com)

KI significantly increased offspring mortality at the highest dose. (europa.eu)
For subtypes of dairy products, whole milk intake was significantly associated with higher risks of total mortality (hazard ratio per 0.5 additional serving/day 1.11, 1.09 to 1.14), cardiovascular mortality (1.09, 1.03 to 1.15), and cancer mortality (1.11, 1.06 to 1.17). (bmj.com)
Slightly higher cancer mortality was non-significantly associated with dairy consumption, but warrants further investigation. (bmj.com)

It's important to regulate vitamin E intake and not exceed 1,000 milligrams per day. (supsalv.org)

Evaluation of serum biomarkers in mice at the end of spirulina intervention showed reduced the oxidative stress and the blood lipid levels and increased the level of appetite controlling hormone leptin in a dose-response manner, which exhibited the significant correlation with differentially abundant microbiota taxa in the cecum. (frontiersin.org)
The consequences of high blood pressure are innumerable. (nutraingredients.com)
Some of these conditions include excessive sweating, shaking of the hands, high blood pressure, nausea and lack of sleep. (ibuysteroids.com)
For her blood sugar problems, he asked her to adopt a high-protein, low-carb diet and to take extra chromium. (betternutrition.com)

DRI is a term for a set of reference intakes that are used to plan and assess the nutrient intakes of healthy people. (medlineplus.gov)
The average daily level of intake that is enough to meet the nutrient needs of nearly all (97% to 98%) healthy people. (medlineplus.gov)
The effect size analysis yielded moderate pooled effect sizes of the other-race bias on face identification-people showed higher hit rates and discriminability, lower false alarm rates, and more stringent criteria for own-race faces than for other-race faces. (researchgate.net)
People who regularly adhere to a high-protein diet lose significant weight. (healthstatus.com)
Not only due to the fact people react to highs differently, but also because much of what you'll feel depends on your tolerance. (hightimes.com)
Some people may profit from the fact that it's less overwhelming than a regular high. (hightimes.com)
A regular intake of vitamin E is safe for most people. (supsalv.org)
Some doctors have also individualized doses for frail, older people and children. (msdmanuals.com)
Very few studies have tested the effectiveness of the Myers' cocktail or any other form of high-dose IV vitamin therapy in people who do not have a vitamin or mineral deficiency. (msdmanuals.com)

In contrast, products containing only Delta 8 generally produce a milder high without overwhelming sensations commonly associated with traditional cannabis use. (discovermagazine.com)
Individual reactions may vary, so it's advisable to start with low doses when trying any new cannabis product. (discovermagazine.com)

Hyperinsulinism (HI) is the most common cause of severe, persistent hypoglycemia in infants and children. (medscape.com)

Importantly, these relationships were stronger than those between self-reported alcohol intake and these disease outcomes. (who.int)

An RDA is an intake level based on scientific research evidence. (medlineplus.gov)
Mania: Initial dose is 750 mg daily, increasing as rapidly as possible to achieve therapeutic response or desired plasma level (2.1). (nih.gov)
A TG level of 125 mg/dL or less with an average LDL-C level of 130 mg/dL or higher defines a Frederickson type IIA phenotype. (medscape.com)

At high doses, boron accumulated in concentration of 2x10-5 mg/m3. (cdc.gov)
Samples of isopropyl alchohol dose solutions in reverse osmosis water were analyzed by Gas Chromatography for concentration verification. (europa.eu)

11 - Observational studies on dietary intakes of vitamin D and cancer. (who.int)

5 ) Reducing your intake of processed foods and switching to a nutrient-dense diet centered around whole, unprocessed foods may improve OSA and sleep quality. (chriskresser.com)
In rats killed on day 90 after birth KI reduced brain and body weight at a dose of 0.1% of the diet, and reduced body but not brain weight at a dose of 0.05% of the diet. (europa.eu)
47 eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet (HFD) for 23 weeks to induce obesity. (springer.com)
It is plausible that supplementing the high fat diet of CR mice with Cur + Pip may increase loss of body fat and suppresses HFD induced inflammation. (springer.com)
Our previous study sought to evaluate whether Cur and/or Pip could potentiate CR's effect on body weight reduction in mice made obese by feeding a high-fat diet (HFD) [ 10 ]. (springer.com)

Another good idea os that if you tend to develop bladder problems after sexual intercourse (which can also deliver E. coli where it's not wanted), take a dose one hour before and another dose just after intercourse. (vitality101.com)
The pons relays afferent information from the bladder to higher brain centers, which in turn communicate with the periaqueductal gray matter, a relay station that collects higher brain center intput and processes this in order to signal the PMC to trigger or suppress the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)

2, 3, 4] Mutations in at least 11 genes that play a role in regulating beta-cell insulin secretion have been implicated in the pathogenesis of HI. (medscape.com)
There remain approximately 50% of diazoxide-responsive cases and 10% of diazoxide-unresponsive cases of persistent HI with unknown etiology, suggesting that additional genes may be identified in the pathogenesis of HI. (medscape.com)

Test material dosing solutions were prepared at 6-15 day intervals, in consideration of laboratory scheduling/ Dosing solutions were aliquoted on or prior to the first scheduled day of dosing. (europa.eu)

Doses above 400 mg daily can be harmful. (botanical-online.com)

Analysis using the lowest quintile of intake as a reference revealed that the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for cases of 'hitting' decreased as quintiles increased, with values for the second to fifth quintiles of 0.93 (95% CI 0.77-1.13), 0.79 (95% CI 0.64-0.97), 0.78 (95% CI 0.64-0.96), and 0.72 (95% CI 0.59-0.89), respectively. (cambridge.org)

Age mostly affected the pulmonary region and the total lung deposition with the highest deposition fraction observed for younger children. (cdc.gov)

Finally, a high intake of processed foods may also lead to an accumulation of excessive body fat, which, in turn, is a contributing factor in the development of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (chriskresser.com)
Various other disorders like fibrosis and jaundice are also seen due to excessive intake of fried food or a sedentary lifestyle. (planetayurveda.com)

Multivariable analysis further adjusted for family history of cardiovascular disease and cancer, physical activity, overall dietary pattern (alternate healthy eating index 2010), total energy intake, smoking status, alcohol consumption, menopausal status (women only), and postmenopausal hormone use (women only). (bmj.com)
For the highest compared to the lowest category of total dairy consumption, the hazard ratio was 1.02 (0.95 to 1.08) for cardiovascular mortality and 1.05 (0.99 to 1.11) for cancer mortality. (bmj.com)
In food substitution analyses, consumption of nuts, legumes, or whole grains instead of dairy foods was associated with a lower mortality, whereas consumption of red and processed meat instead of dairy foods was associated with higher mortality. (bmj.com)

Anatomy11

Organisms13

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs66

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment65

Psychiatry and Psychology20

Phenomena and Processes57

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture47

Information Science3

Named Groups1

Health Care44

Geographicals3

Exposure8

Amounts7

Tolerable5

Magnesium8

Postmenopausal women1

Concentrations2

Adverse2

Clinical4

Vitamins2

Maternal4

Supplementation2

Adults3

Nutrients1

Absorption1

Carotenoids2

Caution1

Risk17

Decrease1

Liver3

Dietary fiber intake1

Compound2

Reduce3

Large3

Daily dose1

Toxicity1

Adequate Intake1

Medication2

Adult1

Supplements1

Polyunsaturated fatty1

Patients3

Occurs1

Dosage1

Benchmark dose1

Fertility1

Effects9

Marijuana3

Type 2 diabet1

Cholesterol1

Significantly3

Milligrams1

Blood4

People9

Cannabis2

Infants1

Alcohol intake1

Level3

Concentration2

Observational1

Diet5

Bladder2

Genes2

Laboratory1

Harmful1

Odds ratios1

Lung1

Excessive2

Consumption3