Dna fingerprinting. Medical search. Frequent questions

Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) is an Indian biotechnology research centre, located in Hyderabad, India, operated by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. (wikipedia.org)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. (wikipedia.org)

Genetic fingerprinting continues to expand the horizons of knowledge and it is humbling to realise how a chance discovery in my lab in Leicester over 20 years ago has gone on to make a revolutionary impact in the world. (medindia.net)
Everybody in Europe and the US should have their genetic fingerprints entered into an international database to enable law enforcement agencies to fight crime and terrorism in an unstable world, according to James Watson, the co-discoverer of the DNA double helix. (freerepublic.com)
Theoretically it is therefore possible to use these genetic differences, in the form of DNA sequences, to identify individuals or link samples of blood, hair, and other features to a single individual. (wikisummaries.org)
DNA Fingerprinting, an ISO 9001:2015 certified firm, stands among the rapidly advancing entities in genetic and biochemical diagnostic testing. (dnalabs.in)
It involves analyzing unique DNA sequences to establish individual genetic identity. (biologywala.com)
DNA fingerprinting aids in tracing genetic lineages and migrations of human populations over time. (biologywala.com)
DNA profiling is used for diagnosing genetic diseases and identifying carriers of genetic disorders. (biologywala.com)
Others result from mobile genetic elements snippets of DNA that are able to move between bacteria. (cdc.gov)
The sequence of base pairs of DNA molecules is the genetic blueprint of any living being. (lu.se)

DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis -a relatively new laboratory technique-offers promise as a powerful aid in the prevention and control of tuberculosis (TB). (cdc.gov)
The capacity to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain patterns by DNA fingerprinting has shown promise in tuberculosis (TB) control since this tool was first applied to outbreak investigations ( 1 - 3 ) and population-based studies ( 4 , 5 ) in the early 1990s. (cdc.gov)
Title : DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from Epidemiologically Linked Case Pairs Personal Author(s) : Bennett, Diane E.;Onorato, Ida M.;Ellis, Barbara A.;Crawford, Jack T.;Schable, Barbara;Byers, Robert;Kammerer, J. Steve;Braden, Christopher R. (cdc.gov)
PCR in combination with amplicon DNA sequencing led to the identification of Mycobacterium chelonae, Pseudomonas nitroreducens, and an undefined Pseudomonas species from these fluid s. (cdc.gov)
Genome fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) on Mycobacterium isolates further showed that the isolates represented three strains of M. chelonae although the possibility of one of the strains being clonal with M. immunogenum cannot be excluded. (cdc.gov)
dc.title: PCR based detection techniques and DNA finger printing by restriction fragment analysis of mycobacterium tuberculosis dc.contributor.author: MAGANAARACHCHI, DN dc.description.abstract: In Sri Lanka definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis depends on the culture of mycobacteria, but the slow growth of the organism delays the diagnosis. (who.int)
The objective of the study was to develop a rapid method to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis from clinical samples and the applicability of DNA amplification techniques to a developing country like Sri Lanka. (who.int)
In conclution, DNA amplification is a rapid, reliable and accurate method with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA sequences and it can replace the conventional culture method in the diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis except in the situation when antibiotic sensitivity results are required. (who.int)
Results obtained from Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing show that the mahority of circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Sri Lanka belong to a limited number of families, but the degree of IS6160 DNA polymorphism among strains were high. (who.int)

When they do get that court order, or enact legislation that makes DNA samples mandatory for driver's licenses and mortgages, what say you then? (freerepublic.com)
The capabilities of the system have been greatly expanded from that of matching a fingerprint, facial image or iris sample collected directly from a live person and comparing it to samples previously stored in a database. (nist.gov)
DNA can be used for criminal case identification, such as in a rape case, or in a forensic setting to identify victims, such as those in a plane crash, where it is necessary to have an original DNA sample from the victim, or establish kinship by taking DNA samples from purported relatives. (nist.gov)
This meant that small samples, such as individual hairs or tiny blood stains, could not be used, and also that it was difficult to store DNA fingerprints for use in future investigations. (wikisummaries.org)
Forensic investigators dusted the machines for latent prints and took hair and DNA samples from mattresses, clothing, a scooter and appliances. (pattayamail.com)
Forensics investigators are called in to dust the machines for latent prints and take hair and DNA samples from mattresses, clothing, a scooter and appliances. (pattayamail.com)
With advances in DNA analysis, full profiles can be obtained from very small samples. (sirchie.com)
For example, DNA samples from investigations coordinated across Switzerland into ATM explosions in several cantons led to arrests in Austria and Denmark. (admin.ch)
If Swiss investigating authorities find DNA samples at a crime scene, they first check them against the national DNA database. (admin.ch)
The DNA-based protocols developed in this study will allow rapid screening of field MWF samples for the presence of both culturable and nonculturable cells and thus facilitate effective fluid management and timely exposure assessment. (cdc.gov)
For the DNA extraction and purification from the clinical samples two methods, the standard phenol extraction procedure desctibed by Sambrook etal (1982) and the guanidinium thiocyanate method described by Boom et al(1990) were used. (who.int)
This is being done by examining samples of DNA collected from individuals with cancer (pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer) across five continents. (who.int)

In this study, 686 isolates were collected from four commercial fermentations and analyzed by DNA fingerprinting. (who.int)

MATERIALS & METHODS: Microarray DNA methylation data were analyzed and associated with functional/regulatory genome annotation data, transcriptional profiles and clinicobiological parameters. (ca.gov)
When analyzing an individual's DNA, scientists look at specific STR locations in the genome. (biologywala.com)

Researchers already are at work on new additions to the standard, including voice biometrics, traumatic injury imaging and analysis (such as bitemarks), dental forensics (used to identify persons when DNA is not readily available, such as with skeletons) and conformance testing to the standard specifications. (nist.gov)
Taping the DNA onto the large paper: This is like when the forensics scientists actually compare the DNA. (assignmenthelp.net)
Pattaya-area forensics investigators are using fingerprints and DNA traces to track down the owners of 161 slot machines found in a Nongprue commercial building. (pattayamail.com)
DNA & Forensics testing Laboratory is accredited by the following: ISO 15189:2012, ILAC/MRA and NABL Certification. (dnalabs.in)
DNA gel electrophoresis products at Carolina cover a wide array of topics from forensics to genetics. (carolina.com)

Another new addition is the Extended Feature Set (EFS) for forensic examiner markups that allow for marking and exchanging a very rich set of latent ridge print-fingerprints, palmprints and footprints-information that ensures analysts use the same terminology, references and procedures to describe details such as pores and linear discontinuities. (nist.gov)

Of the 20 strains isolated from prisoners, none of the strains displayed identical fingerprints. (who.int)
DNA fingerprinting by macrorestriction of genomic DNA revealed a single related group suggesting that strains might be clonal. (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, CagA-positive strains are known to induce the expression of a DNA-editing enzyme, which leads to accumulation of mutations in the tumor suppressor p53. (medscape.com)

Young scholars use strips of adding machine paper to simulate a section of DNA. (lessonplanet.com)

His technique - DNA fingerprinting - allows us to answer such questions as: Who is the biological father of a child? (medindia.net)
But with biological evidence available in only a small percentage of court cases, research is needed to improve non-DNA forensic tools, experts told a recent meeting at AAAS. (aaas.org)
DNA methylation fingerprint of neuroblastoma reveals new biological and clinical insights. (ca.gov)
I'm grateful to the DNA Fingerprinting Lab for enabling me to reunite with my biological parents after a relentless 14-year search. (dnalabs.in)
DNA fingerprinting is used to determine biological relationships, such as parentage. (biologywala.com)
By comparing the DNA profiles of an alleged parent and child, it can be established whether they share a biological relationship. (biologywala.com)

These regions, termed hypervariable, are typically based on repeat sequences in the DNA. (wikisummaries.org)
Once collected from an individual, the DNA was cut using restriction enzymes to create DNA fragments that contained the repeat sequences. (wikisummaries.org)
The principle of DNA fingerprinting is a fundamental concept that underlies the entire process of identifying individuals based on their unique DNA sequences. (biologywala.com)
The starting point of the principle is the existence of regions within an individual's DNA that exhibit a pattern of repeating sequences of nucleotides. (biologywala.com)
PCR is a method that enables the selective amplification of specific DNA sequences. (biologywala.com)
At the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Dr Frederick Sanger developed a way to work out the exact sequences of bases in DNA. (ukri.org)

The DPS Crime Lab then sent the recovered DNA sequence to the FBI, which ran it through its DNA indexing system, CODIS , and allegedly matched it to DNA on file for Mr. Seabourne. (justice.gov)
Imagine a simple DNA base sequence, such as AAC (adenine-adenine-cytosine), which is repeated at a particular place (or locus) on a human chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
This type of DNA sequence is characterized, as the name implies, by a DNA sequence which is repeated, one copy right after another, at a particular locus on a chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
DNA Fingerprinting is the method in which variable elements are isolated and identified within the base pair sequence of DNA. (hilarispublisher.com)
The instructions in DNA exist as a coded sequence of 4 chemical building blocks, known as bases. (ukri.org)
Dr Sanger's method was used to determine the sequence of human DNA, and was the most widely used analysis method in the early 1980s. (ukri.org)
A fascinating study using the ability of molecular fingerprinting ([multilocus sequence typing [MLST]) reported on following the spread of H pylori by human ancestral roots from Africa. (medscape.com)
Recent experimental developments in our collaborators' labs at Chalmers University allow direct sequence-specific visualisation of long pieces of DNA molecules - optical DNA maps. (lu.se)
Such maps serve as a coarse-grained representation - fingerprint - of a DNA molecule's sequence. (lu.se)
As a consequence, experimental optical DNA maps are typically not complete representations of the chromosomal DNA sequence. (lu.se)
A DNA molecule forms a double-helix where the complementary interactions between bases strike a balance between stability (protecting the integrity of the double helix) and accessibility (for instance, the bases need to be accessible when reading the DNA sequence). (lu.se)
The associated melting curve (fraction of "melted" DNA base pairs as a function of temperature) is sensitive to DNA sequence, with local melting temperatures that range from 60 to 110 °C. The sensitivity of DNA melting to DNA sequence can be used in DNA fingerprinting. (lu.se)
Since DNA melting curves are sensitive to DNA sequence, DNA fingerprinting based on DNA melting has the potential to complement standard DNA sequencing. (lu.se)

The standard experiment is to separate the proteins, e.g. by 2D gel electrophoresis, digest the proteins with a highly specific enzyme, measure the masses of the peptide fragments with a mass spectrometer (typically a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer) and then compare the peptide monoisotopic masses with expected monoisotopic masses from a database (protein or DNA database). (lu.se)

Fertility researchers have used DNA fingerprinting for the first time to identify which embryos have implanted after in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and developed successfully to result in the births of healthy babies. (healthnewstrack.com)
DNA fingerprint data allow researchers or investigators to exclude certain individuals: If, for instance, a blood sample does not match an individual, that individual is excluded from further consideration. (wikisummaries.org)
The researchers had access to a new tool - a custom DNA analysis chip they helped design that allows inexpensive analysis of DNA in studies of cardiovascular and metabolic traits. (medindia.net)

Forensic investigators from the Lubbock Police Department recovered a fingerprints off the note, which match fingerprints on file for Mr. Seabourne. (justice.gov)
Investigators at the FBI lab in Quantico, Va., also identified a possible DNA match from two of the homemade pipe bombs. (kpbs.org)

A statement on the award pays tribute to Sir Alec's invention: 'Since his discovery, it has been possible to identify every individual from any cell in his or her body, the only exception being identical twins, who share the same DNA pattern. (medindia.net)
in humans, for example, well over 99 percent of all the DNA is identical. (wikisummaries.org)
By analyzing multiple STR loci, the resulting DNA profile becomes highly distinctive, making it exceedingly improbable for two unrelated individuals to have identical profiles. (biologywala.com)
they have identical or nearly identical patterns of DNA. (cdc.gov)

In showing that the molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) consisted of two intertwining strands wrapped in a paired helix around a central axis, they had explained one of the most important mysteries of life. (freerepublic.com)
Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selected populations of chickens. (agri.gov.il)
Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint bands linked to loci coding for quantitative traits in chickens. (agri.gov.il)

The new standard is the Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial & Other Biometric Information and is referenced as "ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011, NIST Special Publication 500-290. (nist.gov)
New types of biometric data-DNA and plantars/footprints-were added as well as updates to existing record types. (nist.gov)
This novel analytical framework is further elucidated through detailed application to the two most prominent forms of biometric evidence, fingerprinting and DNA profiling. (elgaronline.com)

Established in 1996 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Tuberculosis Genotyping Surveillance Network was a 5-year prospective, population-based study of DNA fingerprinting conducted from 1996 to 2000. (cdc.gov)
DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis has been shown to identify and confirm laboratory cross-contamination or mislabeling. (cdc.gov)

RESULTS: DNA methylation changes in neuroblastoma affect not only promoters but also intragenic and intergenic regions at cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) and non-CpG sites, and target functional chromatin domains of development and cancer-related genes such as CCND1. (ca.gov)
A global hunt for genes that influence heart disease risk has uncovered 157 changes in human DNA that alter the levels of cholesterol and other blood fats. (medindia.net)

There are over 30 different kinds of the fly, and scientists are analyzing DNA from their blood meals. (scienceupdate.com)
The DNA fingerprinting technique developed by Henry Erlich made it possible for scientists to identify an individual from the DNA in a single hair. (wikisummaries.org)
DNA test is performed by qualified scientists. (dnalabs.in)

Together they form a unique fingerprint. (lu.se)
This data is then compiled into a unique DNA profile for the individual. (biologywala.com)
This damage occurs in distinctive patterns - known as mutational fingerprints - that are unique to the agent that caused the damage. (who.int)

The labs develop and compare DNA patterns from bacterial pathogens submitted by state, Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture laboratories from across the nation. (cdc.gov)
The work of PulseNet provides insight into the lives of a bacterial cell through DNA pattern matches. (cdc.gov)

Advances in DNA science have helped exonerate more than 270 people in the United States convicted of crimes they did not commit. (aaas.org)

The sensitivity of the PCR method is largely dependent on the efficiency of the DNA extraction procedure which, could probably be improved by modifications of the lysis technique. (who.int)
During extraction of DNA from cells, usually the DNA molecules get fragmented into pieces of size 105-106 base pairs. (lu.se)

The N -hydroxyarylamines undergo ac- id-catalysed reactions with DNA to form a variety of DNA adducts. (who.int)

Pembroke Park, Florida (January 04, 2018) - Essential forensic testing services like DNA testing, fingerprint analysis and drug testing require experienced and trained professionals and cutting edge laboratory setups and the Live Scan Labs are well equipped with all of the above. (apsense.com)
Live Scan Labs serves several areas in Florida among other places and is well known for providing efficient drug testing, fingerprint analysis and DNA testing services in Pembroke Pines, Hialeah, Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood. (apsense.com)
specializing in providing services such as Drug Testing, DNA Testing and Fingerprint Analysis in Hollywood, Hialeah, Pembroke Pines and Fort Lauderdale. (apsense.com)

DNA-based methodologies for rapid detection, quantification, and species- or strain-level identification of respiratory pathogens (Mycobacteria and Pseudomonads) in metalworking fluid s. (cdc.gov)
Unlike the conventional cultural and biochemical methods, which are often slow and ambiguous and detect only culturable cells, DNA-based methods offer a time-saving alternative for reliable detection and identification of both culturable and nonculturable bacteria in MWF and for selective quantification of individual genera of pathogens of interest in these fluid s. (cdc.gov)
This is the first report on DNA-based direct detection of mycobacteria and pseudomonads in MWF without culturing. (cdc.gov)

The strategy therefore promises reliable automated user- independent protein identification using peptide mass fingerprints. (lu.se)

Students can then compare suspects with crime scene DNA. (sargentwelch.com)
Nearly three months after the tragic shooting death of XXXTentacion, Trayvon Newsome, Robert Allen, Dedrick Williams and Michael Boatwright, four suspects indicted for the murder of the rapper, entered a Broward County courtroom to get their fingerprints and DNA swabs taken yesterday (Sept. 5). (xxlmag.com)

In addition, DNA fingerprinting and diagnostics services provided by the centre support some of the activities. (wikipedia.org)
The automatic exchange of fingerprints and DNA profiles (Prüm cooperation) is a condition for law enforcement services to be able to access the Eurodac database. (admin.ch)
Our DNA & Fingerprinting Laboratory, accredited by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories)-an autonomous body under the Government of India's Department of Science & Technology-offers top-tier DNA testing services in the country. (dnalabs.in)

A search in Austria's DNA database does not turn up any leads. (admin.ch)

The centre utilises the Combined DNA Index System for DNA profile matching. (wikipedia.org)

Although challenges and limitations to the use of DNA fingerprinting exist, the widespread implementation of the technique into routine TB prevention and control practices appears scientifically justified. (cdc.gov)
The report concludes that the DNA fingerprinting technique applied to otter spraint has great potential for investigation of otter biology but requires development before it can be applied to large-scale projects. (soton.ac.uk)
This Insight looks at DNA typing, a new technique that helps police find criminals but has those concerned about civil liberties very worried. (ngataonga.org.nz)

All but one of the variants associated with blood lipids are near stretches of DNA that encode proteins. (medindia.net)

The data from this study suggest multiple molecular epidemiologic and program management uses for DNA fingerprinting in TB public health practice. (cdc.gov)
As India's pioneer Private DNA Lab, we endeavor to deliver superior solutions aided by a proficient team, state-of-the-art technology, and an expansive molecular diagnostic network tailored for various conditions on a laboratory scale. (dnalabs.in)

Fingerprints allow us to track down criminals after the fact. (freerepublic.com)

DNA profiling is crucial in criminal investigations. (biologywala.com)

The man who co-discovered the DNA double helix is an effusive purveyor of outrageous views, politically incorrect comments and scurrilous gossip. (freerepublic.com)

This is the first international standard for the exchange of DNA data. (nist.gov)
Information that is vital to police work, such as DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle registration data, is stored in national information systems. (admin.ch)
However, almost all European countries already exchange DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle data via Prüm. (admin.ch)

DNA testing is being more widely used from the start of criminal investigations, a development that should help reduce wrongful imprisonments, said Kenneth Melson, acting director of the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. (aaas.org)

It's a matter of pride to be associated with India's inaugural private DNA Testing Laboratory. (dnalabs.in)
Established in August 2004, AlphaBiolabs is an award winning DNA Paternity, Drug and Alcohol Testing Laboratory. (alphabiolabs.co.uk)

Matching DNA profiles and fingerprints rapidly is crucial for advancing police inquiries and identifying links between cases, both in Switzerland and abroad. (admin.ch)

This amplification is necessary because the amount of DNA from a sample might be limited, and PCR ensures there's enough DNA to study. (biologywala.com)

Some DNA differences result from the blunders during the DNA replication necessary for cell division. (cdc.gov)
The Mutographs project is an effort to link the causes of cancer with their mutational fingerprints and understand the differences in cancer burden between geographical locations. (who.int)

There is no reason whatsoever to collect her DNA. (freerepublic.com)
It is therefore critical that the integrity of the crime scene be maintained, including eliminating cross-contamination possibilities from the tools and methods used to collect the DNA and the tools used to process the crime scenes. (sirchie.com)

Professor Sir Alec Jeffrey, Royal Society Wolfson Research Professor and inventor of DNA Fingerprinting at the University of Leicester, wins prestigious international accolade which will be awarded to him later this year. (medindia.net)
The use of DNA fingerprinting of spraint provides a much needed survey tool to address the acknowledged need for research into the conservation needs and population biology of this species. (soton.ac.uk)
Dive into the research topics of 'Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. (lu.se)

The Report presents the findings of a one-year feasibility study into the use of DNA fingerprinting to study the otter recovery in southern Britain. (soton.ac.uk)
The objective of the feasibility study was to carry out a field test of the effectiveness of fingerprinting techniques in identifying individual otters and to develop a protocol for applying these techniques to large scale, repeatable projects. (soton.ac.uk)
DNA fingerprinting is employed to study biodiversity, track endangered species, and combat illegal wildlife trade. (biologywala.com)

And you are not getting a sample of my DNA without a court order. (freerepublic.com)
First, a relatively large quantity of DNA was required for each sample, and results were most reliable when each sample compared was run on the same gel. (wikisummaries.org)
A sample of cells such as skin, hair and blood cells are first obtained and then DNA is extracted from the cells and purified. (hilarispublisher.com)

The PCSC agreement - which was concluded between Switzerland and the United States and is similar in content to the Prüm Convention - also provides for the automated exchange of DNA profiles and fingerprints. (admin.ch)

enter the bladder epithelium and re- nary acidity for the hydrolysis of the The carcinogenic activity of ar- act with DNA either directly or after N -hydroxyarylamine N -glucuronides omatic amines in the bladder in esterification. (who.int)

The culprit leaves DNA trace evidence on a glove. (admin.ch)
But when the DNA trace is run against other European databases, the Austrian authorities receive information within minutes that German and Dutch databases contain a similar profile. (admin.ch)

Alec Jeffreys, at the University of Leicester in England, produced the first DNA fingerprints in the mid-1980's. (wikisummaries.org)
DNA fingerprinting was discovered by Dr. Alec Jeffreys in 1984 at the University of Leicester, UK. (biologywala.com)

The Eurodac database contains the fingerprints of persons who have applied for asylum in a Dublin member state, or who have been caught attempting to enter the Dublin area illegally. (admin.ch)

The methods used vary, the most traditional being fingerprinting, dental records and DNA examination. (bvsalud.org)
In this project you will develop computational methods for assembling fragmented (noisy) optical DNA maps into full chromosomal maps for bacteria. (lu.se)

In a news conference on Friday afternoon, FBI director Christopher Wray said a fingerprint on one of the bubble-lined manila envelopes led them to identify Sayoc, who was already in the criminal justice system because of previous arrests in Florida. (kpbs.org)

CONCLUSION: This epigenetic fingerprint of neuroblastoma provides new insights into the pathogenesis and clinical behavior of this pediatric tumor. (ca.gov)

The solution to this problem is to focus only on the small regions of the DNA which are known to vary widely among individuals. (wikisummaries.org)
He found that certain regions of DNA, known as short tandem repeats (STRs), exhibit high variability between individuals. (biologywala.com)
In cases of natural disasters or accidents, where bodies are unidentifiable, DNA fingerprinting helps match remains with missing individuals, bringing closure to families. (biologywala.com)

This principle revolves around the variability of certain DNA regions, specifically the Short Tandem Repeats (STRs), which are integral to creating distinctive DNA profiles for each individual. (biologywala.com)

This variation creates the diversity observed among people, as each person might have a different number of repeats in these specific DNA regions. (biologywala.com)

We take immense pride in being counted among the topmost DNA Testing Centers in India, offering test results with nearly 100% accuracy for various purposes. (dnalabs.in)
For those prioritizing quality, turnaround time, and reliability, we stand as one of the most recommended and trusted chains of DNA Testing centers in India. (dnalabs.in)

DNA left at crime scenes, such as blood or hair, can be compared with suspect DNA to identify potential perpetrators. (biologywala.com)

Centre for DNA Fin2

Genetic9

Mycobacterium9

Samples12

Isolates1

Genome2

Forensics5

Latent1

Strains3

Scholars1

Biological6

Sequences6

Sequence13

Electrophoresis1

Researchers3

Investigators2

Identical4

Deoxyribonucleic3

Biometric3

Tuberculosis2

Genes2

Scientists3

Unique3

Bacterial2

Advances1

Extraction2

Form1

Analysis3

Detection3

Identification1

Suspects2

Services3

Search1

Utilises1

Technique3

Proteins1

Molecular2

Criminals1

Profiling1

Double helix1

Data3

Investigations1

Laboratory2

Matching1

Ensures1

Differences2

Collect2

Research3

Study3

Sample3

Content1

Amines1

Trace2

University2

Database1

METHODS2

Envelopes1

Insights1

Individuals3

Distinctive1

Repeats1

India2

Crime scenes1