Distal tibial plafond fractures. Medical search. Frequent questions

They found no clear effect of any particular fracture fixation method on time to union. (medscape.com)
The authors suggested that plate fixation for open tibial fractures may be considered under specific conditions but that well-designed clinical trials still need to be conducted. (medscape.com)
The opening section addresses a variety of basic aspects and key issues, including the difficulties posed by intraarticular fractures, principles of fixation, cartilage healing, and rehabilitation. (nshealth.ca)
The closing section addresses relevant miscellaneous issues, including arthroscopic management of temporomandibular joint fractures and extended indications for endoscopy-assisted fracture fixation. (nshealth.ca)
Intra-articular Fractures: Principles of Fixation -- 4. (nshealth.ca)
Intra-articular Fractures: Philosophy of Minimally Invasive Fixation -- 5. (nshealth.ca)
Rehabilitation Principles Following Minimally Invasive Fracture Fixation -- 7. (nshealth.ca)
Arthroscopy-Assisted Reduction-Internal Fixation in Greater and Lesser Humeral Tuberosity Fracture -- 14. (nshealth.ca)
Rehabilitation After Minimally Invasive Fixation of Elbow Fractures -- Part III. (nshealth.ca)
Rehabilitation After Minimally Invasive Fixation of Hand Fractures -- Part IV. (nshealth.ca)
Arthroscopic Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Head Fractures -- 25. (nshealth.ca)
A retrospective analysis of comminuted intra-articular fractures of the tibial plafond: Open reduction and internal fixation versus external Ilizarov fixation. (enpress-publisher.com)
6. Piper, K.J., H.Y. Won, and A.M. Ellis, Hybrid external fixation in complex tibial plateau and plafond fractures: an Australian audit of outcomes. (enpress-publisher.com)
8. Etter, C. and R. Ganz, Long-term results of tibial plafond fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation. (enpress-publisher.com)
High-velocity gunshot wounds of the tibial plafond managed with Ilizarov external fixation: A report of 13 cases. (enpress-publisher.com)
Intramedullary nail fixation (IMN) and plate internal fixation (PL) are the two mainstay treatments for tibial fractures, but agreement on the best internal fixation for distal tibial fractures is still controversial. (biomedcentral.com)
The optimal type of internal fixation for treatment of a distal radius fracture is still under debate. (biomedcentral.com)
Use of IMN for fracture fixation has been shown that there is limited interference of the device with the soft tissue around the fracture, but the technique of placement is difficult and the learning curve is long. (biomedcentral.com)
We performed a retrospective analysis of 215 patient records who underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for an ankle fracture from July 2011 to July 2018. (bvsalud.org)
Fracture segments are then stabilized using an injectable bone graft substitute or bone cement, which has been shown to have equivalent outcomes as traditional fracture reduction and internal fixation [1-4]. (faoj.org)
Lag screw fixation using partially threaded screws remains the standard treatment method for medial malleolar fractures. (amhsr.org)
Aim: The aim of this study is to help define the ideal lag screw length for medial melleolar fracture fixation. (amhsr.org)
External fixation is a procedure in which the fracture stabilization is done at a distance from the site of fracture. (ryanlisle.com.au)
13.Borrelli J. Jr. Open reduction and internal fixation of pilon fractures / J.Borrelli Jr., L.Catalano // J. Orthop. (medline.ru)
20. Dickson K.F. High energy plafond fractures treated by a spanning external fixator initially and followed by a second stage open reduction internal fixation of the articular surface - preliminary report / K.F.Dickson, S.Montgomery, J.Field // Injury. (medline.ru)
Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma, Open reduction and internal fixation compared with circular fixator application for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. (dntb.gov.ua)
Carbonell-Escobar, Analysis of the variables affecting outcome in fractures of the tibial pilon treated by open reduction and internal fixation, J. Clin. (dntb.gov.ua)
It also restores length, alignment, and rotation-all vital principles of fracture fixation. (passmed.uk)
External fixation is a valuable tool in the surgeon's arsenal for acute open fracture management. (passmed.uk)
Indications for external fixation are grossly contaminated open fractures with extensive soft-tissue compromise, the Type IIIA-C injuries, and when immediate fixation is needed for physiologically unstable patients. (passmed.uk)
Short Versus Long Cephalomedullary Nails for Fixation of Stable Versus Unstable Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures at a Level 1 Trauma Center. (utah.edu)
An Acute Fixation Protocol for High-Energy Tibial Plateau Fr. (lww.com)
To investigate whether an acute fixation protocol for high-energy tibial plateau fractures increases the rate of wound complications. (lww.com)
One hundred thirty-four patients with high-energy tibial plateau fractures (OTA/AO 41B/C [Schatzker VI/V/VI]) treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). (lww.com)
An acute ORIF protocol for high-energy tibial plateau fractures decreased time to fixation and lowered operative costs without increasing the risk of wound complications or reoperations. (lww.com)
Incision, preparation of the bone ends, reduction, temporary fixation, permanent fixation, closure, and dressing are modified to suit the needs of each fracture and each patient. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
The desired ends include visualization of the fracture, preparation of the bone ends, reduction of the fracture, and fixation of the fracture. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Intramedullary (IM) nailing is the first treatment choice for most tibial shaft fractures because it offers durable fixation, often with sufficient stability for weight bearing. (aofoundation.org)
Proximal and distal locking screws improve IM nail fixation by providing rotational and axial stability, and permitting nailing of more proximal and distal fractures. (aofoundation.org)
Imade S,Takao M, Nishi H,Uchio Y:Arthroscopy assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation for triplane fracture of the distal tibia. (carifas.com)
Imade S,Takao M, Nishi H,Uchio Y:Unusual malleolar fracture of the ankle with talocalcaneal coalition treated by arthroscopy-assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation. (carifas.com)
Tibial shaft fracture extending into the plafond-plate fixation" - Manual of Fracture Management Foot and Ankle edited by the AO Foundation. (centre-assal.ch)
Partial articular fracture-plate fixation" - Manual of Fracture Management Foot and Ankle edited by the AO Foundation. (centre-assal.ch)

Arthroscopic Treatment Vs. Open Surgery in Intra-articular Fractures -- 3. (nshealth.ca)
Through introduction of an arthroscopic cannula, the IBT or balloon is used to reduce peri- and intra-articular fractures. (faoj.org)

Arthroscopic Treatment of Greater Tuberosity Fractures of the Proximal Humerus -- 13. (nshealth.ca)
Fractures of proximal humerus are common in elderly individuals suffering from osteoporosis. (ryanlisle.com.au)
The symposium will span over one day and will aim to provide insight on complex trauma issues pertaining to management of Lower Extremity Fractures especially, fracture supacodylar femur, proximal tibia and distal tibia. (vosnagpur.com)
The use of skeletal traction should be reserved only for selected open fracture types (i.e., pelvis fractures and very proximal femur fractures) and if used, it should only be for a short selected time. (passmed.uk)
Treatment can be conservative (e.g., wrist immobilization) or in certain cases surgical (e.g., proximal pole fracture). (passmed.uk)
The placement of the hinge proximal or distal to the bisector line will cause lateral translation. (wheelessonline.com)
Place it parallel to the tibial plateau to aid proximal fracture alignment. (aofoundation.org)

Tibial plafond ("pilon") fractures involve the distal articular surface of the tibia and extend to the metaphysis. (unboundmedicine.com)
The fracture of distal tibia bone is one of the most serious cases in the world, especially pilon fractures type. (enpress-publisher.com)
The treatment of pilon fractures are depending on several aspects where this may lead to complications. (enpress-publisher.com)
Different types of pilon fractures may not use similar treatment and the choices can be included several internal and external fixators. (enpress-publisher.com)
Therefore, this recent article is reviewing the principles of external fixator in treating pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
The findings will provide an additional information to medical doctors and engineers to decide the best configurations for patients associated with pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
2. Borrelli, J.J. and E. Ellis, Pilon fractures: assessment and treatment. (enpress-publisher.com)
The use of Ilizarov concepts in the treatment of tibial pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
Is there a role for intramedullary nails in the treatment of simple pilon fractures? (enpress-publisher.com)
16. Boer, R.D. and R. Metcalfe, (iv) Pilon fractures of the tibia. (enpress-publisher.com)
17. Vidyadhara, S. and S.K. Rao, Ilizarov treatment of complex tibial pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
19. Murphy, C.P., R. D'Ambrosia, and E.J. Dabezies, The small pin circular fixator for distal tibial pilon fractures with soft tissue compromise. (enpress-publisher.com)
Pilon Fractures: The talus is driven upward into the tibial plafond resulting a comminuted intraarticular trimaleolar fracture with extension into the distal tibial metaphysis usually from a fall from height. (emory.edu)
10. Bhattacharyya T. Complications associated with the posterolateral approach for pilon fractures / T.Bhattacharyya, R..Crichlow, R.Gobezie et al. (medline.ru)
15. Borens O. Minimally invasive treatment of pilon fractures with a low profile plate: preliminary results in 17 cases / O.Borens, P.Kloen, J.Richmond et al. (medline.ru)
17.Caloria M. Tibial pilon fractures: Which method of treatment? (medline.ru)
INTRODUCTION: Pilon fractures involve the distal articular surface of the tibia. (eastjmed.org)
Gold standard surgical treatment remains controversial for pilon fractures. (eastjmed.org)
The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the mid-term outcomes of tibial pilon fractures that were treated with the Ilizarov external fixator and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis. (eastjmed.org)
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Both MIPO and the Ilizarov techniques are effective and safe methods with low complication rates in the treatment of pilon fractures. (eastjmed.org)

Malgaigne fracture, bucket handle fracture, and pelvic "dislocation") ( Fig. 15.40 ). (radiologykey.com)
An anteroposterior or posteroanterior force vector produces vertically oriented pubic rami fractures and disruption of the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joints, resulting in pelvic "dislocation" ("sprung" pelvis or "open book" injury). (radiologykey.com)
CASE: We describe the case of a 63-year-old man with anterior ankle dislocation and fracture confirmed by x-ray. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: This was a rare case of ankle fracture dislocation because of entrapment of the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus tendons in the interosseous membrane. (bvsalud.org)
Check for glenohumeral joint dislocation - Dislocations with associated isolated greater tuberosity fracture can be reduced under conscious sedation. (orthojournalhms.org)
The decision to operate also depends upon the fracture pattern, ankle stability, and presence of dislocation or significant joint subluxation and should be made on a case by case basis. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

The Distal Femur Fractures -- 29. (nshealth.ca)

1% of all lower extremity fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
FOCUS - " Lower Extremity" is a specialized educational endeavor for experienced orthopedic surgeons which address complexities of trauma care in Lower Extremity Fractures. (vosnagpur.com)

Avulsion of the distal medial malleolus tends to occur in young and old patients, because the ligamentous strength may be greater than the strength of the bone in these individuals. (medscape.com)
With continuation of this force, the talus impacts the medial malleolus, causing an oblique fracture of the distal tibia. (medscape.com)
however, fractures of the anterior tibial plafond and medial malleolus are rare and even more so in jumping-based sport athletes. (curvebeamai.com)
1) Anatomy: The ankle joint is made up of the medial malleolus (distal tibia), the lateral malleolus (distal fibula), posterior malleolus (distal posterior portion of tibia) all of which fit tightly around the talus to form the mortise. (emory.edu)

Open fractures are commonly categorized according to the Gustilo-Anderson classification, which was first proposed in 1976 and subsequently modified in 1984 (see Presentation ). (medscape.com)
Multiple fracture classification systems exist. (unboundmedicine.com)
Non-reducible, open tibial plafond fractures treated with a circular external fixator (is the current classification sufficient for identifying fractures in this area? (enpress-publisher.com)
Classification systems of pelvic fractures combining the direction of the force that created the injury with the fracture pattern seen radiographically allow a highly specific injury description and are preferred by orthopedic surgeons ( Table 15.1 ). (radiologykey.com)
Hawkins classification of talar neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

The Gosselin fracture is a V-shaped fracture of the distal tibia which extends into the ankle joint and fractures the tibial plafond into anterior and posterior fragments. (wikipedia.org)
Posterior Acetabular Rim Fractures -- Part V. Arthroscopic Management of Knee Fractures -- 27. (nshealth.ca)
Posterior malleolus injury typically occurs with a supination-external rotation or a pronation-external rotation injury and represents avulsion of the posterior tibiofibular ligament from the posterior distal tibia. (medscape.com)
Type 3 injuries (double breaks in the pelvic ring) include straddle fractures (vertical fractures of both superior pubic and ischiopubic rami or unilateral vertical rami fractures associated with symphyseal diastasis) ( Fig. 15.39 ) and injuries with complete disruption of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring (e.g. (radiologykey.com)

Specifically, helpful modifications to these 7 steps are provided for the treatment of tibial plateau fractures and tibial plafond fractures. (musculoskeletalkey.com)

The mechanism of injury determines the fracture configuration (eg, skiing injuries typically cause spiral fractures). (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] Lateral ankle sprains account for 90% of all ankle injuries, whereas an ankle fracture occurs only approximately 15% of the time. (medscape.com)
Tibial plafond fractures often involve significant soft tissue injuries, neurovascular compromise, and concomitant multisystem trauma. (unboundmedicine.com)
Of high-energy injuries, 30-50% are open fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
Fractures of the distal tibial metaphysis, diaphysis, and adjacent diaphysis are commonly seen in road traffic accidents or sports injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
These metadiaphyseal fractures are distinct in terms of their management from articular impaction "pilon" type fractures and middle third diaphyseal injuries [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Stable pelvic fractures ( Fig. 15.34 ) do not disrupt the osseous ring formed by the pelvis and sacrum (type 1 injuries) or disrupt it in only one place (type 2 injuries), whereas unstable fractures ( Fig. 15.35 ) completely disrupt the ring in two or more places (type 3 injuries). (radiologykey.com)
Type 1 injuries include avulsion fractures that occur at tendinous attachment sites, such as the anterosuperior and anteroinferior iliac spines, ischial tuberosity, and iliac crest. (radiologykey.com)
Type 2 injuries (single break in the pelvic ring) include ipsilateral fractures of the superior and inferior pubic (ischiopubic) rami, fracture of the pubic body adjacent to the symphysis, subluxation of one sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.37 ) or the pubic symphysis, and a fracture paralleling the sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.38 ). (radiologykey.com)
Pelvic fractures are frequently associated with severe soft tissue injuries, including vascular lacerations, compression or disruption of peripheral nerves, and perforation of the urinary bladder, urethra, rectosigmoid, and anus. (radiologykey.com)
Tendon entrapment should be suspected in cases of high-energy injuries, Weber type C fractures, Lauge-Hansen pronation-external rotation fractures, syndesmosis widening, and irreducible fractures using manual closed reduction. (bvsalud.org)
Overuse injuries are common cause of stress fractures in athletes. (ryanlisle.com.au)
Ankle fractures are very common injuries to the ankle which generally occur due to a twisting mechanism. (orthobullets.com)
Distal clavicle fractures are traumatic injuries usually caused by direct trauma to the shoulder from a fall in adults. (orthobullets.com)
Displaced talus fractures are uncommon but devastating injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Type I talar neck fractures are nondisplaced injuries and can be managed nonoperatively in cooperative patients who agree to frequent follow-up x-rays. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar neck and body fractures are usually the result of high-energy injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
As there is little published evidence with respect to the treatment of these injuries in the obese population, the suggestions that are provided are based on the extrapolation from published evidence of fracture care in other areas in patients with obesity, logic, and personal experience with fracture care in patients with obesity. (musculoskeletalkey.com)

Operatively treated ankle fractures in Switzerland, 2002-2012: epidemiology and associations between baseline characteristics and fracture types. (centre-assal.ch)

Approximately 15-52% have other associated fractures, necessitating a careful primary and secondary trauma survey. (unboundmedicine.com)
Elderly patients are susceptible to fractures associated with low-energy trauma due to osteopenia/osteoporosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
Postreduction x-ray and computed tomography (CT) revealed Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 44C3 and Lauge-Hansen pronation-external rotation-type ankle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a serious complication related to musculoskeletal trauma. (sogacot.org)
A bone may get fractured completely or partially and it is caused commonly from trauma due to fall, motor vehicle accident or sports. (ryanlisle.com.au)
18. Chowdhry M. The pilon fracture / M.Chowdhry, K.Porter // J. Trauma. (medline.ru)
[1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
Generally, scaphoid bone fractures result from indirect trauma when an individual falls onto the outstretched hand with a hyperextended and radially deviated wrist. (passmed.uk)
Accurate depiction of knee joint injury involving the fractured articular surface of the tibia following a severe trauma. (doctorstock.com)

[ 2 ] They found that patients older than 10 years and those with grade II, or severe, open fractures had complications and outcomes similar to those that occur in adult patients. (medscape.com)
This meta-analysis was designed to compare the success of IMN and PL fixations in the treatment of distal metadiaphyseal tibial fractures, in terms of complications and functional recovery. (biomedcentral.com)
BACKGROUND: Replacing gravity stress tests with weight-bearing radiographs to evaluate the stability of Weber B (also called Lauge-Hansen supination-external rotation [SER]) ankle fractures results in a lower surgery rate, thus avoiding associated risks and complications. (bvsalud.org)
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of time-to-surgery following closed ankle fractures on long-term patient reported outcomes, fracture healing, and wound complications. (bvsalud.org)
Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
[5] Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)

The overall incidence of tibial fractures is 51.7 per 100,000 a year, and the incidence of diaphyseal and distal tibia fractures is 15.7 and 9.1 respectively per 100,000 a year [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

This is the first published case in which weight bearing CT (WBCT) was used in diagnosis and surgical planning of a stress fracture. (curvebeamai.com)
The ability to obtain CT images of the ankle dorsiflexed during weight bearing was important for confirming the diagnosis of an ankle osseous impingement with a tibial stress fracture and helped guide surgical management in our patient," the authors wrote. (curvebeamai.com)
A novel surgical approach was utilized in this case report to manage a comminuted cuboid compression fracture with peroneus longus tendon entrapment due to concerns regarding wound healing and the patient's need for expedited recovery. (faoj.org)
This is a disease that has surgical management and in the presence of diffuse bone demineralization, a nondisplaced fracture may be less visible on x-ray. (podiatry.com)
To achieve this, maintenance of fracture reduction with immobilization technique is done by either non-operative or surgical method. (ryanlisle.com.au)
This is a surgical procedure in which the fracture site is adequately exposed and reduction of fracture is done. (ryanlisle.com.au)
Surgical options may be considered for specific fracture patterns in younger patients. (orthojournalhms.org)
Perhaps the most important aspect in the treatment of open fractures is the initial surgical intervention with irrigation and meticulous debridement of the injury zone. (passmed.uk)
Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
A surgical incision is a means to an end in fracture care. (musculoskeletalkey.com)

Distal Clavicle Fractures -- 11. (nshealth.ca)

The distal tibia, distal fibula, and talus bones make up the ankle joint. (medscape.com)
With continuation of these forces, impaction of the distal lateral malleolus occurs, resulting either in rupture of the syndesmosis or in transverse fracture of the distal fibula. (medscape.com)
If the foot is supinated at the time of external rotation, an oblique fracture of the fibula ensues. (medscape.com)
The lateral complex consists of the distal fibula, the lateral facet of the talus, and the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle and subtalar joints. (medscape.com)

The inversion force first strains the lateral ligament complex or avulses (transverse fracture) the lateral malleolus. (medscape.com)
Isolated transverse or vertical sacral fractures ( Fig. 15.36 ) are rare and have to be differentiated from insufficiency fractures in osteopenia that have usually both a vertical and horizontal course. (radiologykey.com)
A lateral force vector characteristically causes transverse fractures of the pubic rami, vertical compression fractures of the sacrum, and fractures of the iliac wings, as well as pelvic instability caused by rotation of one or both hemipelvises (rotational instability). (radiologykey.com)
Fracture of the transverse process of L5 where the iliolumbar ligament attaches is a harbinger of an unstable pelvic injury. (radiologykey.com)
A transverse cut was performed in the distal third of the tibia, roughly 1 and a half times the distal tibial plafond width from the ankle joint. (amhsr.org)
If the fracture is transverse, it may be reduced with manipulation using clamps on the bone ends, which often require excessive exposure. (aofoundation.org)

The likelihood of a second break in the pelvic ring (type 3 injury) increases with a greater degree of joint diastasis or fracture displacement at the primary injury site. (radiologykey.com)
So fracture detection actually requires a minimal degree of displacement. (podiatry.com)
8. Anderson D. Quantifying tibial plafond fracture severity: Absorbed energy and fragment displacement agree with clinical rank ordering / D.Anderson, T.Mosqueda, T.Thomas et al. (medline.ru)
Treatment can be nonoperative or operative depending on fracture displacement, ankle stability, presence of syndesmotic injury, and patient activity demands. (orthobullets.com)
Treatment is immobilization or surgery, depending on the displacement and stability of the distal clavicle, as determined by whether coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments (trapezoid and conoid) are intact. (orthobullets.com)
Even small residual-fracture displacement can result in a significant compromise of subtalar, ankle, or talonavicular joint function. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Open tibial fracture. (medscape.com)
When an individual presents with an open tibial fracture, the physician strives to save the life of the patient and the limb, to unite the fracture, and to prevent infection. (medscape.com)
Motor vehicle accidents, skiing accidents, and high-energy falls are the common causes of open tibial fractures. (medscape.com)
Gougoulias et al reviewed 14 studies for data on management of open tibial fractures in children. (medscape.com)
In a study of open tibial fractures in children, Baldwin et al reviewed the literature to help determine the risk of infection and time to union with various fractures and current treatment. (medscape.com)

We investigated the influence of a concomitant unstable gravity stress test compared with a stable gravity stress test on outcomes after nonoperative treatment of weight-bearing stable fractures. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSIONS: In Weber B/SER ankle fractures that are stable on weight-bearing radiographs, are treated with removable orthoses, and are allowed to bear weight, a concomitant unstable gravity stress test (SER4a) was not associated with worse patient-reported or radiographic outcomes compared with a stable gravity stress test (SER2) at the 2-year follow-up. (bvsalud.org)

Traction method is used for the management of fractures and dislocations that cannot be treated by casting. (ryanlisle.com.au)

Also, see eMedicineHealth's patient education articles Broken Ankle (Ankle Fracture) and Ankle Sprain. (medscape.com)

Lateral malleolus injury (most common type of fracture involving the ankle) typically occurs with supination external rotation forces. (medscape.com)
This type of fracture is more prone to infection and requires immediate medical attention. (ryanlisle.com.au)
Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. (passmed.uk)

These fractures occur commonly in children before closure of the corresponding physis (cartilage plate) and athletes secondary to forcible muscular contraction. (radiologykey.com)
While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. (ryanlisle.com.au)
Greenstick fractures occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. (passmed.uk)
A paper clip that is wiggled back and forth over and over again will eventually break and this is analogous to how stress fractures occur. (orthopaedia.com)

Distal tibial and plafond fractures are commonly a result of a fall from a significant height. (medscape.com)
The higher grades of injury (eg, type III fractures) are commonly associated with infection and nonunion. (medscape.com)
Distal metadiaphyseal tibial fractures are commonly seen lower limb fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
In the unstable jumper's fracture ( Fig. 15.41 ), dissociation of the central portions of the sacrum from its lateral portions occurs by bilateral vertical sacral fractures, most commonly through the neural foramina representing the weakest points in the sacrum. (radiologykey.com)
Ninety-three studies were suitable for inclusion, describing 3701 patients (3711 fractures) with complex FRI. The population consisted predominantly of male patients (77%), with the tibia being the most commonly affected bone (64%), and a mean of three previous operations per patient. (sogacot.org)
This study describes a minimally invasive operative technique commonly described for vertebral compression fractures. (faoj.org)
This method is most commonly used for fractures of the thighbone. (ryanlisle.com.au)
The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. (passmed.uk)

Unstable fractures are those in which fragments of the broken bone are misaligned and displaced. (ryanlisle.com.au)
In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture . (wikipedia.org)
It protects the soft tissues around the zone of injury by preventing further damage from mobile fracture fragments. (passmed.uk)
Free up the ends of both fracture fragments. (aofoundation.org)
Alternatively, a Hohmann retractor can be used for reduction by placing it between the fracture fragments and prying them apart. (aofoundation.org)

Arthroscopic Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures -- 21. (nshealth.ca)
Carpal Fractures Other Than the Scaphoid -- 22. (nshealth.ca)
Fractures are most often localized in the middle third of the scaphoid bone. (passmed.uk)
Pain when applying pressure to the anatomical snuffbox is highly suggestive of a scaphoid bone fracture. (passmed.uk)

Common definitions of distal tibial fractures include distal extra-articular tibial fractures which are located between 4 and 12 cm from the tibial plafond (AO 42A1 and 43A1). (biomedcentral.com)
Further subdivisions are made on the basis of the morphology and degree of comminution of the fracture: 43-A1 are non-comminuted extra-articular fractures, 43-A2 are wedge fractures, and 43-A3 are comminuted extra-articular fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

Distal Radius Fractures with Metaphyseal Involvement: "Minimally Invasive Volar Plate Osteosynthesis" -- 20. (nshealth.ca)
Metaphyseal fracture with joint involvement" - Manual of Fracture Management Foot and Ankle edited by the AO Foundation. (centre-assal.ch)

Management of ipsilateral pilon and calcaneal fractures: A report of 2 cases. (enpress-publisher.com)
Since being developed for use in 1998, the technique's application has expanded to orthopedic surgery for use in the extremities to now include tibial plateau and plafond, talar dome, distal radius and calcaneal fractures [1,2]. (faoj.org)

A minimally displaced talar body fracture in a patient with significant neuropathy may be best treated nonoperatively, whereas a Hawkins III talar neck fracture with posteromedial extrusion of the talar body should be treated operatively, even in patients with significant neuropathy, to relieve soft-tissue and/or neurovascular compromise. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Arthroscopic-Assisted Surgery of the Distal Humeral Fractures -- 15. (nshealth.ca)

If the foot is pronated at the time of external rotation, a mid- or high-fibular fracture results. (medscape.com)
Takao M,Uchio Y, Naito K, Fukazawa I, Kakimaru T,Ochi M:Diagnosis and treatment of combined intra-articular disorders in distal fibular fracture. (carifas.com)

A bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. (ryanlisle.com.au)
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx , F x , or # ) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
Stages in Fracture Repair: The healing of a bone fracture follows a series of progressive steps: (a) A fracture hematoma forms. (wikipedia.org)
Beardsley, Interfragmentary surface area as an index of comminution energy: proof of concept in a bone fracture surrogate, J. Biomech. (dntb.gov.ua)
Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture - greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. (passmed.uk)

A nondisplaced stress fracture was also identified at the anteromedial tibial plafond at the level of the osteophytes. (curvebeamai.com)
One person holds the leg and the other exerts traction by pulling the leg and controlling the reduction by palpating the tibial crest and the anteromedial surface. (aofoundation.org)

Retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as a limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss. (enpress-publisher.com)

Plafond (French for "ceiling") refers to the horizontal distal tibial articular surface. (unboundmedicine.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without contrast confirmed the incomplete fracture of the anterior distal tibia with extension into the articular surface and surrounding bone marrow edema. (curvebeamai.com)

Most unstable ankle fractures are the result of excessive external rotation of the talus with respect to the tibia. (medscape.com)

10. Faraj, A.A. and A.T. Watters, Combined talar body and tibial plafond fracture: A case report. (enpress-publisher.com)
Talar body fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Postoperative X-Rays showed successful resection of anterior tibial and talar osteophytes with no further imaging evidence of impingement. (curvebeamai.com)

CT of ankle demonstrating distal tibia fracture. (wikism.org)

If the fracture is oblique, a bone clamp can be used to compress the fractures, which may restore appropriate length. (aofoundation.org)

Another common type 1 injury represents a unilateral pubic ramus fracture (usually in the superior ramus) occurring in elderly patients after a fall or prosthetic hip replacement surgery and in athletes as stress fracture. (radiologykey.com)

Still, nonoperative treatment of weight-bearing stable fractures is controversial because of the scarcity of strong evidence. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: We performed a prospective, noninferiority study on 149 patients with Weber B ankle fractures and stable weight-bearing radiographs. (bvsalud.org)
Simple fractures in which the fractured pieces of bone are well aligned and stable. (ryanlisle.com.au)

Arthroscopy-Assisted Retrograde Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures -- 28. (nshealth.ca)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)
A 34 year old mechanic suffers from a Gustilo and Anderson type IIIA fracture of the femoral shaft after being hit by a fork lift truck. (passmed.uk)

Upon presentation to the clinic, radiographs were concerning for compression fracture of the cuboid. (faoj.org)

Diseases6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes1

Fixation43

Intra-articular fractures2

Proximal7

Pilon fractures20

Dislocation6

Femur Fractures1

Lower extremity fractures2

Medial malleolus4

Classification5

Posterior4

Plateau fractures1

Injuries19

Epidemiology1

Trauma9

Complications10

Incidence1

Surgical10

Clavicle Fractures1

Fibula4

Transverse6

Displacement6

Open tibial5

Outcomes2

Dislocations1

Ankle Fracture1

Type of fracture3

Occur4

Commonly8

Fragments5

Scaphoid4

Extra-articular2

Metaphyseal2

Calcaneal fractures2

Neurovascular1

Humeral Fractures1

Fibular2

Bone fracture5

Anteromedial2

Talus fractures1

Articular surface2

Unstable1

Talar body2

Anterior1

Tibia fracture1

Oblique1

Stress fracture1

Stable3

Femoral3

Radiographs1