Displaced intra articular calcaneal fractures. Medical search. Frequent questions

This study was conducted to determine whether proximal humerus fracture patterns as defined by the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification and the Neer 4-part system predicted functional outcomes for patients treated with open reduction and internal fixation with locked plates and, if so, which system correlated better with outcomes. (otc-germany.de)
Fracture classification can predict shoulder range of motion 12 months after surgical fixation, but its use is limited in predicting functional outcome scores, time to healing, and complication rates. (otc-germany.de)
Treatment options to improve fracture reduction and fixation with the use of novel implants, construct designs and fixation augmentation are being utilized and studied [5, 6]. (otc-germany.de)
The unfavorable scapularanatomy, combined with the complexity of the approaches for fracture fixation, make the treatment challenging, even for experienced surgeons. (centroortopedicohst.com.br)
The sustentacular screw is essential to maintain the stability of the subtalar joint during ORIF (open reduction with internal fixation) of calcaneal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Background: Nowadays, open anatomic reduction and internal fixation can be considered as a valuable treatment for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. (hdac-inhibitors.com)
Failure with both fixation modes generally occurred at the anterior calcaneal process fragment. (hdac-inhibitors.com)
Traditionally, tongue-type calcaneal fractures have been treated using internal fixation. (faoj.org)
External fixation has been described to a lesser degree in the treatment of these injuries, though not in the setting of an open fracture. (faoj.org)
We present a case of an open tongue-type calcaneal fracture treated with external fixation, utilizing a tensioned wire affixed to the frame that imparts compression across the fracture site. (faoj.org)
Soft tissue complications are abundantly reported in the literature concerning open reduction internal fixation of closed calcaneal fractures [6-9]. (faoj.org)
In this report, one patient with an open calcaneal fracture underwent irrigation and debridement with application of external fixation and fracture fixation through bent wire technique, achieving a favorable outcome. (faoj.org)
A single patient received external ring fixation with bent wire technique after presenting to the emergency department with an open tongue-type calcaneal fracture. (faoj.org)
9. (PDF) K-Wire Fixation of Proximal Three Part Humerus Fractures - An Everlasting Result Oriented Technique [Internet]. (ojmpc.com)

Os calcis fractures can be broadly classified into intra-articular and extra-articular types. (medscape.com)
Calcaneus fractures are divided into intra-articular and extra-articular fractures based on involvement of the subtalar joint. (medscape.com)
Additionally, the posterior facet is involved in intra-articular fractures but is not involved in extra-articular fractures. (medscape.com)
Seventy-five percent of calcaneal fractures are extra-articular [ 18 ] and intra-articular fractures are considered even more rare [ 17 ]. (jocmr.org)
What does extra articular mean in medical terms? (crimestriketv.com)
Not only intra-articular, extra-articular but also it must mention the 2 or 3 and more fragments for the intra-articular. (crimestriketv.com)
A fracture that does not extend into the joint is called an extra-articular fracture. (crimestriketv.com)
See also extra-articular, periarticular. (crimestriketv.com)
These fractures do not affect the joints in the hand, but they cause immense pain and discomfort by The extra-articular manifestations of RA can occur at any age after onset. (crimestriketv.com)
Closed-wedge (CW) and open-wedge (OW) high tibial osteotomy (HTO) are extra-articular surgery, which aim to shift the mechanical axis from medial to slightly lateral and reduce the overload in the medial compartment of the If you have or suspect you have fractured a finger, you should rest your hand and not perform any activities that could cause the broken ends of the bone to move on one another. (crimestriketv.com)

For elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, the total hip arthroplasty remains the gold standard, providing improved functional outcomes and early return to activities. (otc-germany.de)
Different techniques have been reported in the literature to assess the clinical outcomes of calcaneal fractures. (biomedres.info)
A prospective randomized study comparing the sinus tarsi approach with the minimally invasive approach to the calcaneus found significantly fewer wound healing complications and shorter operative times with the minimally invasive longitudinal approach, but better outcomes were noted with the sinus tarsi approach for Sanders type-IV fractures. (jbjs.org)
An RCT comparing outcomes of operative and nonoperative treatment for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures found no between-group differences at one year, but a trend toward better pain scores and function was noted in the operative group at eight to twelve years. (jbjs.org)
7. Evaluation of functional outcomes of a modified technique for percutaneous pinning of proximal humeus fracture [Internet]. (ojmpc.com)

PURPOSE: The study examined the fusion site and characteristics of the subtalar arthrodesis after intraarticular calcaneal fractures using computed tomography. (koreamed.org)
Radiograph showed an undisplaced calcaneal body fracture and computed tomography confirmed no subtalar joint involvement. (jocmr.org)
Nondisplaced talar neck fractures that are not visible on plain x-rays but diagnosed with other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or bone scans, may be treated nonoperatively. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

A CT scan is currently the imaging study of choice for evaluating calcaneal injury and has substituted conventional radiography in the classification of calcaneal fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: Classification and Treatment. (nih.gov)
How reliable is classification of tibial plateau fractures? (mcmaster.ca)
This review aims to summarize the classification of, various treatment options for, prevention of perioperative complications in, and management algorithms for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. (otc-germany.de)
This article provides a review of relevant anatomy, classification systems, and injury mechanisms for midshaft clavicle fractures, as well as a comparison of various treatment options. (otc-germany.de)
Classification systems of pelvic fractures combining the direction of the force that created the injury with the fracture pattern seen radiographically allow a highly specific injury description and are preferred by orthopedic surgeons ( Table 15.1 ). (radiologykey.com)
Hawkins classification of talar neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Only patients with closed, displaced two or three part fractures as per Neer's classification were included in the study. (ojmpc.com)
Classifications in Brief: The Neer Classification for Proximal Humerus Fractures. (ojmpc.com)

The diabetic population is more susceptible to the risks of fracture and potential healing complications and infection that may lead to limb amputation. (wikipedia.org)
Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures are difficult to treat because of complex anatomy and high soft tissue complications. (koreamed.org)
CORR Insights®: Low-energy Gunshot-induced Tibia Fractures: What Proportion Develop Complications? (researchwithrutgers.com)
Although ELA provides excellent fracture access and direct evaluation of the depressed posterior facet, this approach has a high rate of serious complications, such as hematoma, superficial/deep infection, and wound healing issues. (bvsalud.org)
However, the application of a calcaneal plate via an extensile lateral approach is at risk for a substantial rate of complications including delayed healing, skin necrosis, www.selleckchem.com/products/Staurosporine.html or infection. (hdac-inhibitors.com)
In fact, there is literature advocating non-operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures to attempt prevent these soft tissue complications [10]. (faoj.org)
Despite some literary evidence supporting multi-staged surgical management of open calcaneal fractures, this report provides a single stage technique that has shown promise regarding reduction of soft tissue complications and return to function, while reducing the aforementioned multi-stage surgical pitfalls. (faoj.org)
Even if the fracture is repaired with a plate, so you would not necessarily be able to see the individual fragments being reduced, there is a greater risk of failure and complications after the procedure. (crimestriketv.com)
Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
[5] Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Other complications (eg, stiffness, permanent deformity, pain, osteoarthritis, complex regional pain syndromes) can occur, particularly if the fracture extends into or causes displacement or angulation of the wrist joint. (msdmanuals.com)

The heel may also become widened with associated edema due to displacement of lateral calcaneal border. (wikipedia.org)
Type II consists of fractures that are split into 2 parts (2 bony fragments involving the posterior facet, subdivided into types A, B, and C, depending on the medial or lateral location of the fracture line. (medscape.com)
Significantly hind-foot reduced range of motion associated with a lateral/plantar calcaneal swelling and pain was found. (jocmr.org)
In the unstable jumper's fracture ( Fig. 15.41 ), dissociation of the central portions of the sacrum from its lateral portions occurs by bilateral vertical sacral fractures, most commonly through the neural foramina representing the weakest points in the sacrum. (radiologykey.com)
A lateral force vector characteristically causes transverse fractures of the pubic rami, vertical compression fractures of the sacrum, and fractures of the iliac wings, as well as pelvic instability caused by rotation of one or both hemipelvises (rotational instability). (radiologykey.com)
Distal radius fractures are usually visible on anteroposterior and lateral x-rays. (msdmanuals.com)

Since calcaneal fractures are related to falls from height, other concomitant injuries should be evaluated. (wikipedia.org)
These forces are typically linked to injuries in which an individual falls from a height, involvement in an automobile accident, or muscular stress where the resulting forces can lead to the trauma of fracture. (wikipedia.org)
[ 2 ] Calcaneus fractures may occur as a result of falls from heights or from twisting injuries or through a pathologic process such as osteoporosis , cysts, and tumors. (medscape.com)
According to a study based on data from the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB), of 14,516 patients with calcaneous fractures, concurrent injuries were present in 11,137, with associated lower extremity fractures being present in 61% (the most common of which were other foot and ankle fractures). (medscape.com)
Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures are complex and highly disabling injuries. (otc-germany.de)
To conduct a retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis of calcaneal stress fractures and construct an epi demiological profile of these injuries. (centroortopedicohst.com.br)
Open calcaneal fractures are diagnosed in merely 5-13 percent of these injuries collectively [2-5]. (faoj.org)
Our board-certified rehabilitation specialists develop personalized plans to help people recover from complex injuries, such as articular fractures. (crimestriketv.com)
Stable pelvic fractures ( Fig. 15.34 ) do not disrupt the osseous ring formed by the pelvis and sacrum (type 1 injuries) or disrupt it in only one place (type 2 injuries), whereas unstable fractures ( Fig. 15.35 ) completely disrupt the ring in two or more places (type 3 injuries). (radiologykey.com)
Type 1 injuries include avulsion fractures that occur at tendinous attachment sites, such as the anterosuperior and anteroinferior iliac spines, ischial tuberosity, and iliac crest. (radiologykey.com)
Type 2 injuries (single break in the pelvic ring) include ipsilateral fractures of the superior and inferior pubic (ischiopubic) rami, fracture of the pubic body adjacent to the symphysis, subluxation of one sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.37 ) or the pubic symphysis, and a fracture paralleling the sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.38 ). (radiologykey.com)
Type 3 injuries (double breaks in the pelvic ring) include straddle fractures (vertical fractures of both superior pubic and ischiopubic rami or unilateral vertical rami fractures associated with symphyseal diastasis) ( Fig. 15.39 ) and injuries with complete disruption of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring (e.g. (radiologykey.com)
Pelvic fractures are frequently associated with severe soft tissue injuries, including vascular lacerations, compression or disruption of peripheral nerves, and perforation of the urinary bladder, urethra, rectosigmoid, and anus. (radiologykey.com)
Displaced talus fractures are uncommon but devastating injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Type I talar neck fractures are nondisplaced injuries and can be managed nonoperatively in cooperative patients who agree to frequent follow-up x-rays. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar neck and body fractures are usually the result of high-energy injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
In addition to fractures, musculoskeletal injuries include Joint dislocations. (msdmanuals.com)
Proximal humeral fractures are extremely common injuries. (ojmpc.com)

These fractures usually damage cartilage but also may affect other joint tissues. (crimestriketv.com)
These fractures occur commonly in children before closure of the corresponding physis (cartilage plate) and athletes secondary to forcible muscular contraction. (radiologykey.com)

and Severe Malunion Deformity after Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures, among others. (elsevier.ca)
Inappropriate treatment for calcaneus fracture may result in malunion causing long-lasting pain and functional deficits. (koreamed.org)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)

Careful, close follow-up is mandatory to ensure that fracture displacement or joint subluxation does not occur during healing. (crimestriketv.com)
The likelihood of a second break in the pelvic ring (type 3 injury) increases with a greater degree of joint diastasis or fracture displacement at the primary injury site. (radiologykey.com)
So fracture detection actually requires a minimal degree of displacement. (podiatry.com)
Even small residual-fracture displacement can result in a significant compromise of subtalar, ankle, or talonavicular joint function. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Less often, volar displacement (called Smith fracture) occurs because the wrist was flexed during the injury. (msdmanuals.com)

Background: There are no formal practice guidelines for the surgical management of closed, Salter-Harris (SH) II distal tibia fractures. (ortopaedi.dk)
Conclusions: There is considerable variation regarding the indications for operative and nonoperative management of closed, SHII distal tibia fractures. (ortopaedi.dk)

Achilles tendon injury can be seen with posterior (Type C) fractures. (wikipedia.org)
and (2) tongue type, which has the same vertical fracture line as a depression type but with another horizontal fracture line running posteriorly, creating a superior posterior fragment. (medscape.com)
To our knowledge, this technique has not been previously described in the treatment of an open calcaneal fracture of the posterior tuberosity. (faoj.org)

The best method in achieving calcaneal anatomic reduction and morphology restoration of articular surface is believed to be ORIF [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

In 1991, Kathol conducted a study which showed a correlation between calcaneal insufficiency avulsion fractures (a fracture in which the Achilles tendon removes a portion of the bone as it rescinds) and diabetes mellitus. (wikipedia.org)

Type I consists of a nondisplaced or minimally displaced bony fragment. (medscape.com)
The literature, however, is scant with recommendations addressing minimally invasive soft tissue friendly surgical options for open calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
Most of these fractures are non-displaced/minimally displaced and are associated with a fall of less than 1 m. (jocmr.org)
A minimally displaced talar body fracture in a patient with significant neuropathy may be best treated nonoperatively, whereas a Hawkins III talar neck fracture with posteromedial extrusion of the talar body should be treated operatively, even in patients with significant neuropathy, to relieve soft-tissue and/or neurovascular compromise. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Traditional treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures is usually nonoperative management, using a sling or figure-of-eight bandage. (otc-germany.de)
Recent evidence demonstrates that operative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures can result in better functional results and patient satisfaction than nonoperative treatment in patients meeting certain criteria. (otc-germany.de)
The variation in the management of distal tibia SHII fractures is significant, suggesting that perhaps clinical equipoise exists between operative and nonoperative management. (ortopaedi.dk)

Intra-articular fractures are wrist fractures that affect the wrist joint. (crimestriketv.com)

Fractures of the scapula are rare and usually associated with high-energy trauma. (centroortopedicohst.com.br)
The aim of this case report was to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of a child calcaneal fracture, an atypical presentation despite the high energy mechanism of trauma. (jocmr.org)
Differential diagnoses of a calcaneal fractures should be performed, even without a history of trauma or a history of trivial trauma. (jocmr.org)
[1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
The incidence of fracture of the proximal humerus is bimodal in geriatric due to osteoporosis and in adolescents due to high-energy trauma. (ojmpc.com)

Vertebral compression fractures occur in approximately 10% of these patients. (wikipedia.org)
During a 12-year period, 213 patients with a displaced proximal humerus fracture who underwent surgical treatment with a locking plate at 1 academic institution were prospectively followed. (otc-germany.de)
However, patients with Neer 4-part fracture and AO/OTA type 11-C fracture had worse shoulder range of motion in terms of forward elevation and external rotation. (otc-germany.de)
Patients who undergo surgical repair of a proximal humerus fracture can expect good functional results independent of the initial injury pattern, but more severe fracture patterns may lead to decreased shoulder range of motion. (otc-germany.de)
Strategies such as fast tracking of patients with hip fractures or enhanced recovery programs are now well in place [3, 4]. (otc-germany.de)
Calcaneal stress fractures in civilian patients: an epidemiological study. (centroortopedicohst.com.br)
Methods: The study included a total of 77 patients aged over 70 years with an AO type 31-A1 or 31-A2 fracture. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Patients received either an intra-articular hyaluronan injection or no injection following arthroscopic debridement and microfracture treatment. (myorthoevidence.com)
Another common type 1 injury represents a unilateral pubic ramus fracture (usually in the superior ramus) occurring in elderly patients after a fall or prosthetic hip replacement surgery and in athletes as stress fracture. (radiologykey.com)
Elderly patients with limited ambulatory capacity, similarly, may be best treated nonoperatively if the joint is not significantly displaced or dislocated. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
A prospective study was performed on all patients diagnosed with intra-articular proximal humerus fracture presenting to us from Nov 2018 to June 2022. (ojmpc.com)

Calcaneus fractures account for 60% of all tarsal fractures. (medscape.com)
Tarsal fractures in children are considered extremely rare and account for less than 1% of all fractures in the childhood [ 1 ]. (jocmr.org)
Calcaneal fractures are uncommon tarsal fractures accounting for about 0.005-0.41% [ 2-4 ]. (jocmr.org)

There is ongoing debate regarding the optimal treatment for each type of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture. (otc-germany.de)
Objective: To verify if there is a type of image that guides the surgeon in recommending surgical treatment for ankle fractures and assess whether this decision is associated with the evaluator's age and experience, considering surgeons of different nationalities. (centroortopedicohst.com.br)
BACKGROUND: Controversy still exists for optimal treatment for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs). (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: In DIACFs, STA is considered a safe and effective method for restoring the width, height, and length of the calca-neus and reconstruction of joint alignment and has now become our standard technique for all calcaneal fractures requiring operative treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Traditionally, two-dimensional (2D) preoperative radiograph was compared with postoperative one to evaluate the treatment of bone fractures. (biomedres.info)
The primary aim of this case report is to present a single stage technique for the treatment of open tongue-type calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
Conclusions: Proximal femoral nailing can be one of the primary treatment options for intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Operative treatment is usually necessary to restore hind foot anatomy and mechanics, as well as joint congruity in the majority of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Disruption of articular congruity and/or loss of talar length, alignment, and rotation are general indications for operative treatment. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
On occasion, poor soft-tissue conditions complicate the operative treatment of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

invasive reduction technique has been established employing an intramedullary nail for fracture stabilisation and support of the subtalar joint. (hdac-inhibitors.com)
Dry calcaneal bones were fractured resulting in a Sanders type IIB fracture pattern and fixed by either a calcaneal locking plate or an intramedullary Selleckchem Sapanisertib calcaneal nail. (hdac-inhibitors.com)

The risk of muscular stress fractures can be reduced through stretching and weight-bearing exercise, such as strength training. (wikipedia.org)
A 2012 study conducted by Salzler showed that the increasing trend toward minimalist footwear or running barefoot can lead to a variety of stress fractures including that of the calcaneus. (wikipedia.org)
Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone. (crimestriketv.com)

The primary goals of open fracture management include prevention of infection and soft tissue compromise, which can be achieved through aggressive surgical irrigation and debridement, parenteral antibiotics, anatomic reduction of the fracture and stabilization of the osseous fragments. (faoj.org)

What is the added value of pedobarography for assessing functional outcome of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures? (amsterdamumc.org)
3. Clinical and functional outcome of proximal humerus fractures treated with locking compression plate (LCP) in adults - A prospective study - IJOS [Internet]. (ojmpc.com)

A fracture of the calcaneus, despite being the most common fracture regarding the tarsal bones, occurs only 11.5 instances in 100,000, according to a 10 year epidemiological study [1]. (faoj.org)

A clinical study [ 6 ] showed that the absence of a sustentacular screw in calcaneal fractures would cause the decrease of Bohler's angle in long-term follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
Anatomical morphology is an important clinical value to maintain normal function and may use as references to evaluate the reduction for calcaneal fractures. (biomedres.info)
And if you have a high clinical index suspicion for fracture, someone is not walking, something very swollen, you can always go on to have additional imaging to corroborate your suspicion or be able to treat conservatively and confidently. (podiatry.com)

an intraarticular fracture of the ulnar (volar) portion of the distal radiusdistal radiusThe pattern of incidence of wrist fracture is different from that of hip or vertebral fractures. (crimestriketv.com)

Preventable risk factors of mortality after hip fracture surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (nih.gov)
This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will take a deep dive into Current Perspectives on Management of Calcaneal Fractures. (elsevier.ca)
Diagnosis For more severe fractures, we perform surgery to precisely repair bones and joint damage. (crimestriketv.com)

The guidance-assisted technique is a convenient approach that can effectively improve the accuracy of sustentacular screw placement during the ORIF of calcaneal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

Insufficient views: In this example, a patella fracture may not be evident unless an axial view is obtained. (podiatry.com)

The proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is essentially a ginglymus, or hinge joint, allowing a 110-degree arc of motion although articular asymmetry allows for 9 degrees of supination with full flexion. (crimestriketv.com)
1. Pencle FJ, Varacallo M. Proximal Humerus Fracture [Internet]. (ojmpc.com)
2. Proximal Humerus Fractures: Evaluation and Management in the Elderly Patient - PMC [Internet]. (ojmpc.com)
4. Schumaier A, Grawe B. Proximal Humerus Fractures: Evaluation and Management in the Elderly Patient. (ojmpc.com)

Is intramedullary nailing applicable for distal tibial fractures with ankle joint extension? (jointdrs.org)

I'm currently working on research that addresses femoral fracture management in young children. (buffalo.edu)

These fractures may remain undiagnosed clinically, as there may be no obvious deformity. (medscape.com)

Type III are depressed fractures and/or fractures that are split into 3 parts (3 bony fragments, including an additional depressed middle fragment, subdivided into types AB, AC, and BC, depending on the position and location of the fracture lines. (medscape.com)
In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture . (wikipedia.org)

Isolated transverse or vertical sacral fractures ( Fig. 15.36 ) are rare and have to be differentiated from insufficiency fractures in osteopenia that have usually both a vertical and horizontal course. (radiologykey.com)

This is a disease that has surgical management and in the presence of diffuse bone demineralization, a nondisplaced fracture may be less visible on x-ray. (podiatry.com)

Calcaneal fractures comprise approximately 60% of tarsal bone fractures and approximately 2% of all fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Pelvic fractures must be assessed for both stability and acetabular involvement. (radiologykey.com)

This protocol, although arguably the gold standard in open fracture management, is not without drawbacks. (faoj.org)

Fractures were managed by close reduction and percutaneous pinning with K wires and some cases which were linked by a fixator rod using clamps. (ojmpc.com)

In general, talar neck and body fractures should be treated operatively if the fracture is displaced more than 1 to 2 mm. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Anatomy14

Diseases33

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Phenomena and Processes6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Health Care10

Geographicals1

Fixation14

Extra-articular10

Outcomes5

Computed Tomography3

Classification9

Complications15

Lateral6

Injuries19

Cartilage2

Malunion3

Displacement5

Tibia Fractures2

Posterior3

Restoration of articular2

Avulsion fractures1

Minimally4

Nonoperative3

Wrist fractures1

Trauma5

Patients11

Tarsal fractures3

Treatment10

Nail2

Stress fractures3

Anatomic reduction1

Functional2

Epidemiological study1

Clinical3

Volar1

Surgery3

Approach1

Axial1

Proximal4

Tibial fractures1

Femoral fracture1

Deformity1

Fragments2

Insufficiency1

Surgical Management1

Bone fractures1

Acetabular1

Open fracture1

Percutaneous1

Operatively1