• Outcome analyses were based on demographic information and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) screening scores from questionnaires mailed to all enrolled women at baseline (4 to 12 weeks' postpartum) and again at 6 and at 12 months' postpartum. (annfammed.org)
  • We report data from a large PPD screening and management study 4 that included baseline and repeated administration of the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) 21 on all women to determine rates of newly elevated PPD screening scores at 6 and 12 months' postpartum. (annfammed.org)
  • Prenatal alcohol exposure can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • To examine clinicians' practices in screening and conducting brief mental disabilities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To evaluate health professionals' agreement with components of published diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in order to guide the development of standard diagnostic guidelines for Australia. (bmj.com)
  • To describe the psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), a brief measure of the prosocial behavior and psychopathology of 3-16-year-olds that can be completed by parents, teachers, or youths. (nih.gov)
  • One of the most widely used self-reports is the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q).Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a Finnish version of the EDE-Q version 6.0 and to assess its psychometric properties in adolescents, adults, and ED patients.Methods: The present study utilized data from three different samples: adolescents (n=242), adults (n=133), and ED patients (n=52). (abo.fi)
  • We also wanted to study the impact of intellectual disability and verbal impairment and other mental disorders on SCQ-PF psychometric properties. (nyu.edu)
  • To perform a parsimonious measurement of workplace psychosocial stress in routine occupational health surveillance, this study tests the psychometric properties of a short version of the original Italian effort-reward imbalance (ERI) questionnaire. (hindawi.com)
  • Nagata JM, Murray SB, Flentje A, Compte EJ, Schauer R, Pak E, Capriotti MR, Lubensky ME, Lunn MR, Obedin-Maliver J. Eating disorder attitudes and disordered eating behaviors as measured by the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) among cisgender lesbian women. (pcori.org)
  • Autism is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, abnormalities in verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted, stereotyped interests and behaviors ( American Psychiatric Association 1994 ). (nih.gov)
  • Compared to a prior study of transgender men and women, there were no significant differences in eating attitudes or disordered eating behaviors noted between gender-expansive individuals and transgender men. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We asked gender-expansive participants in The PRIDE Study to fill out a widely used survey about eating disorder attitudes and behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Eating disorder attitudes and behaviors in gender-expansive individuals did not differ significantly based on sex assignment at birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These norms can help clinicians and researchers in interpreting eating disorder attitudes and behaviors in gender-expansive populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ABSTRACT The high prevalence of eating disorders in Arab countries indicates a need for an Arabic language screening tool. (who.int)
  • Therefore, short, validated, and easily applicable questionnaires are needed to assess the prevalence of work-related stress as a basis for potential preventive efforts. (hindawi.com)
  • La présente étude visait la validation de la version en langue arabe (SCOFF-A) du questionnaire SCOFF britannique, un outil succint pour le dépistage des troubles alimentaires en soins de santé primaires. (who.int)
  • The short form of the Italian ERI questionnaire provides a psychometrically useful tool for routine occupational health surveillance, although further validation is recommended. (hindawi.com)
  • Validation of the questionnaire "Obstacles to Returning to Work and Self-Efficacy In Overcoming Them" (ORTESES) among Workers with a Musculoskeletal Disorder or a Transient Mental Disorder. (irsst.qc.ca)
  • What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? (nih.gov)
  • What are the types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? (nih.gov)
  • How is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed? (nih.gov)
  • After some research I realized that the very fact I dared challenge the consensus wisdom about Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder could mean that I, too, suffered from these ailments-at least one, and probably both. (takimag.com)
  • I suspect that what is often misdiagnosed as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is actually Teacher Charisma Deficit Disorder. (takimag.com)
  • Some questionnaires, particularly those dealing with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, were completed by teachers. (webmd.com)
  • The study was conducted in part by scientists at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ( NINDS ), part of the National Institutes of Health. (nih.gov)
  • The predictive value of screening questionnaires in cardiovascular settings is not totally clear and could be useful to select candidates for the sleep test. (bvsalud.org)
  • Participants also completed behavioral and outcome questionnaires. (nih.gov)
  • Questionnaires are administered to NHANES participants both at home and in the mobile examination centers (MECs). (cdc.gov)
  • Participants will complete questionnaires. (nih.gov)
  • The MDQ was developed as a screening tool for bipolar disorder, and assesses symptoms of mania and hypomania It was developed in the hopes that it would reduce the mis-diagnosis and delayed diagnosis of bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the researchers, the questionnaire could provide a rapid and efficient method for screening PTSD in people who have recently given birth so that they could be referred for a thorough assessment and offered treatment. (nih.gov)
  • There are limited screening instruments for diagnosis of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and none for quantifying the severity of disease. (nih.gov)
  • This study aimed to validate an Arabic version (A-SCOFF) of the British SCOFF questionnaire, a brief tool for the screening of eating disorders in primary health care. (who.int)
  • In- creased clinician confidence in screening and brief intervention, Introduction the use of standardized screening tools tailored to pregnant people, Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause birth defects and devel- and maximal use of electronic health record technology may en- opmental disabilities. (cdc.gov)
  • What is autism spectrum disorder screening? (medlineplus.gov)
  • If a screening shows that a child may have the disorder, more testing will be needed to find out for sure. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Autism spectrum disorder screening is most often used to check for signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children age 2 and under. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Why does a child or an adult need an autism spectrum disorder screening? (medlineplus.gov)
  • These screening questionnaires can be a good starting point if you suspect that your child is having problems with anything from anxiety and depression to OCD and PTSD. (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • In addition to using some of the conversation starters in the COVID-19 Parental Resources Kit from the CDC and seeing your health care provider for a check-up, these screening questionnaires and checklists might help you discover issues that your kids are having. (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • Screening questionnaires? (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) - a brief behavioural screening questionnaire about 3-16 year olds. (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • At the very least, these types of pediatric screening questionnaires can be a good starting point if you suspect that your child is having problems. (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • There are no assessment and screening tools for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) validated for the Portuguese population. (nyu.edu)
  • The Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) is an useful screening tool of ASD diagnosis. (nyu.edu)
  • The study measured the accuracy of the Italian version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) as a screening instrument for bipolar disorders in a psychiatric setting. (biomedcentral.com)
  • On the basis of the above considerations, and in view also of the high cost of involving specialised psychiatrists in studies of an epidemiological nature (at times carrying out a semi-structured interview), international research has focused on the compiling of screening questionnaires to be used in epidemiological investigations of bipolar disorders, to be performed according to a "2nd phase" design. (biomedcentral.com)
  • And it usually includes using standardized ADHD symptom checklists, questionnaires, and/or interview questions. (nih.gov)
  • The tools available on TabCAT include cognitive tests of executive function (including NIH EXAMINER subtests), memory, language, motor skills and visuospatial skills, as well as symptom questionnaires. (ucsf.edu)
  • Psychosocial risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the lower-back among long-haul international female flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
  • AIM: This paper is a report of a study to examine the relationships between work-related psychosocial factors and lower-back work-related musculoskeletal disorders among long-haul international female flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Recent attention has focused on the influence of work-related psychosocial factors on work-related musculoskeletal disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • To date, however, little is known about the influence of psychosocial factors at work on lower back work-related musculoskeletal disorders in female flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSION: Occupational health nurses in the airline industry should be cognizant of the importance of assessing the influence of both job tasks and work-related psychosocial factors on lower-back work-related musculoskeletal disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • SEEK Parent Questionnaire-R (PQ-R) - screens for prevalent and targeted psychosocial problems such as parental depression and substance use. (keepkidshealthy.com)
  • The recently published study supported by NIMH, NIA , and others makes an important contribution to understanding the relationship between mood instability and symptomatic, psychosocial, and family functioning among youth at high risk for bipolar disorder (BD). (nih.gov)
  • In recent years, specific theoretical concepts and their measurement in terms of psychometrically validated standardized questionnaires has led to progress in identifying psychosocial working conditions that produce adverse health effects. (hindawi.com)
  • Evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatments for alcohol use disorder, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), 12-step facilitation, and motivational enhancement therapy, also play a major role in treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Investigating brain-behavior relationships and their individual differences requires multimodal data that include at least neural data (typically structural or functional magnetic resonance imaging data, structural MRI (sMRI) or functional MRI (fMRI)) together with behavioral data (typically questionnaire-based scores). (nature.com)
  • In this study, 534 outpatients seeking or receiving psychiatric care were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders and asked to complete the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ). (medscape.com)
  • ASD is called a "spectrum disorder" because there is a wide range of symptoms and strengths in people with ASD. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Establishing the validity of a diagnostic questionnaire for childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder. (nih.gov)
  • We aimed to validate a 13-item self-reported RBD questionnaire (RBDQ-HK) for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. (nih.gov)
  • The validated Arabic version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the DSM-IV criteria for eating disorders were used as diagnostic references. (who.int)
  • The Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) is a semi-structured interview used worldwide for diagnostic purposes and to assess the core psychopathology of an eating disorder. (nih.gov)
  • For partial FAS (PFAS), alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD), concepts based on the IOM and the Canadian diagnostic criteria were compared. (bmj.com)
  • Prior to 2014, VA C&P examiners determined if a veteran had PTSD based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for the disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently, the American Psychiatric Association included Internet gaming disorder (IGD) in the appendix of the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). (researchgate.net)
  • An estimated one in ten American schoolchildren has been diagnosed with ADHD, an "illness" that miraculously didn't exist until it was formally enshrined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 1987. (takimag.com)
  • Lower-back work-related musculoskeletal disorders were defined as lower-back symptoms that occurred at least once a month or lasted at least 1 week in the past year and caused at least moderate pain. (cdc.gov)
  • FINDINGS: The flight attendants with lower back work-related musculoskeletal disorders, compared with those without lower-back work-related musculoskeletal disorders, had higher perceived psychological job demands, job insecurity, and physical load. (cdc.gov)
  • After controlling for physical load and personal factors, high job insecurity significantly increased the risk for lower-back work-related musculoskeletal disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • 1,803 employees (63 percent women) from 19 service companies in the Italian region of Latium participated in a cross-sectional survey containing the short version of the ERI questionnaire (16 items) and questions related to self-reported health, musculoskeletal complaints and job satisfaction. (hindawi.com)
  • A questionnaire can detect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth with high probability, suggests an early study funded by the National Institutes of Health. (nih.gov)
  • The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) is used to screen for PTSD among veterans, survivors of sexual assault, natural disasters, and automobile accidents. (nih.gov)
  • Background: Two stress-related disorders have been proposed for inclusion in the revised ICD-11: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). (maynoothuniversity.ie)
  • Exposure to a severe natural disaster is associated with increases in stress, anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder. (nih.gov)
  • ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder. (nih.gov)
  • Providing a replacement for the 90s-vintage Goldberg bipolar test, this 19-question test uniquely highlights all three components which figure in the diagnosis of bipolar spectrum disorders, including depressive episodes and manic episodes (and mixed episodes), plus an additional set of factors which may preclude a diagnosis of bipolar disorder even when symptoms otherwise associated with bipolar are present. (counsellingresource.com)
  • Do you have a heart condition or cardiovascular disorder? (jotform.com)
  • A standard ADHD questionnaire is chillingly vague. (takimag.com)
  • Each patient was evaluated by an eating disorders specialist blinded to A-SCOFF results. (who.int)
  • The A-SCOFF questionnaire is accurate and reliable for the early detection of eating disorders in this high-risk population. (who.int)
  • Eating disorder attitudes and disordered. (pcori.org)
  • The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire 6.0 (EDE-Q) has been developed as a self-report questionnaire version of the full-length interview. (nih.gov)
  • Valid and reliable instruments are needed to ensure detection of individuals with risk for eating disorders (ED). Self-report methods are the most feasible, cost, and time efficient. (abo.fi)
  • Gender-expansive individuals (i.e., those who identify outside of the binary system of man or woman) are a marginalized group that faces discrimination and have a high burden of mental health problems, but there is a paucity of research on eating disorders in this population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to describe the community norms for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in gender-expansive populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gender-expansive people had similar rates of eating disorder symptoms as transgender men and reported lower restraint symptoms and concerns about shape than transgender women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Eating disorders affect more than five million Americans each year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. (mytroubledteen.com)
  • The United States has compensated military veterans for service-related injuries since the Revolutionary War, with the current indemnity model established near the end of World War I. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) began to provide disability benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the 1980s after the diagnosis became part of official psychiatric nosology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious, potentially debilitating psychiatric disorder that can develop after experiencing one or more terrifying or horrific events. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop following exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event. (wikipedia.org)
  • The United States provides a range of benefits for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which was incurred in, or aggravated by their military service. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methods We identified relevant medical and non-medical services for patients with mental disorders and included frequently consumed services in the questionnaire. (thieme-connect.com)
  • One limitation of the MDQ is that it has shown higher sensitivity when detecting bipolar I compared to other bipolar spectrum disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • abstract = "The Nephrology Quiz and Questionnaire remains an extremely popular session for attendees of the annual Kidney Week meeting of the American Society of Nephrology. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • The study included 211 children and adolescents, aged 4-17, divided in three groups: ASD Group (n = 96), Other Mental Disorders Group (OMD) (n = 63) and No Mental Disorders (NMD) Group (n = 52). (nyu.edu)
  • I am double board certified in Psychiatry & Family Practice with over 9 years of experience in treating children, adolescents and adults with psychiatric disorders. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder research Bipolar disorder in children Other rating scales assessing similar symptoms include: Hypomania Checklist General Behavior Inventory Child Mania Rating Scale Hirschfeld, Robert M.A. (wikipedia.org)
  • Older children and adults may also be screened if they have symptoms of ASD but have never been diagnosed with the disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The PRAQ-R2 and several questionnaires measuring different forms of anxiety as well as depressive symptoms and perceived general self-efficacy were administered cross-sectionally in a sample of nulliparous and parous women ( N = 360) in the third trimester of pregnancy. (springer.com)
  • Gait disorders are frequent and disabling symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). (bmj.com)
  • Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic-depressive illness, is a mood disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. (nih.gov)
  • For instance, cognitive variables like intelligence are assessed with short tasks or questionnaires, rather than gold-standards in the field such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale 7 , which may result in poor precision as well as low construct validity. (nature.com)
  • It is well established that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties with reciprocal social interactions (Lord et al. (springer.com)
  • The relationship of MABC-2 with the scientific gold standard instrument for DCD, the Brazilian version of the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ-BR), is not well established and is rather controversial. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the fact that the instrument uses replies provided by parents or guardians, who may not always have the availability or even knowledge to fill out the questionnaire, compels the researcher to use other tools for diagnosis of DCD that do not require active parental participation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (MABC-2) has been widely used in national literature for the diagnosis of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). (bvsalud.org)
  • This study showed evidence of concurrent validity between MABC-2 and DCDQ-BR, suggesting that MABC-2 can be used as an indicator for developmental coordination disorder. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Brazil, MABC-2 has been used for the diagnosis of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) 3-5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • One of the instruments considered the gold standard for diagnosis of DCD is the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ), developed in Canada 12 for children aged 5-15 years. (bvsalud.org)
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in a person's brain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The CHARGE study infrastructure includes detailed developmental assessments, medical information, questionnaire data, and biologic specimens. (nih.gov)
  • Autistic disorder is the most severe form of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), which include Asperger's syndrome and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) not otherwise specified. (nih.gov)
  • Such complicated deliveries may be accompanied by fear and negative thoughts that lead to PTSD, a mental health disorder triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. (nih.gov)
  • Of those not identified as having PTSD because they scored less than 28, 90% were classified as not having the disorder by the clinician interview. (nih.gov)
  • The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) is a bespoke measure of PTSD and CPTSD and has been widely used in English-speaking countries. (maynoothuniversity.ie)
  • revising the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders to better reflect problems experienced by veterans with PTSD, and considering a veteran's quality of life when determining the disability rating. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the basis of the SCID: 51 (33.1%) received a diagnosis of bipolar or schizoaffective bipolar type disorders, 63 (40.9%) were diagnosed as having at least one psychiatric disorder in Axis I (other than bipolar or schizoaffective bipolar type disorders), whilst 40 (25.9%) were unaffected by any type of psychiatric disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We set out to conduct a psychometric test of the short version of the original Italian questionnaire [ 20 ] in a large sample of male and female employees in Italy. (hindawi.com)
  • Test Yourself for Bipolar Disorder with the Tri-Axial Bipolar Spectrum (TABS, Version 2011.1) Questionnaire. (counsellingresource.com)
  • The questionnaire had been translated into Italian before the start of the research project, had been back-translated into English and approval had been obtained from one of the authors of the original version. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, this is not a unique tool for assessment of this disorder, but rather of motor problems as a whole. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is a questionnaire for parents composed of 15 items related to a child's performance in various everyday activities. (bvsalud.org)
  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine (DA) neurons in the bilateral nigrostriatal pathway (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Berlin , and STOP-BANG (SBQ) questionnaire were checked against data from home-based respiratory polygraphy (RP). (bvsalud.org)
  • Latent class analysis of this dichotomous scale indicated that 3 groups could be discerned: normal gamers, risky gamers, and disordered gamers. (researchgate.net)
  • The mood shifts in bipolar disorder are different from normal ups and downs - they include periods of extremely "up," elated, irritable, or energized behavior (known as manic episodes) and very "down," sad, indifferent, or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). (nih.gov)
  • According to this theoretical approach, workers who experience high effort, low reward, and a mismatch between them (high cost-low gain), and workers who exhibit a high level of overcommitment are susceptible to an elevated risk of stress-related disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Based on ICSD-II and our previous clinical and empirical work, the RBDQ-HK questionnaire was designed and administered in patients attending university-affiliated sleep clinic and psychiatric out-patient clinic, and subjects from the general population. (nih.gov)
  • Addictive disorders treatment clinic VIP Dr Vorobjev is designed as a place where in full comfort and pleasant surroundings and with top experts you can help yourself view life from a more beautiful perspective. (vipvorobjev.com)
  • A lifetime history of bipolar disorder excluded patients from the initial analyses. (medscape.com)
  • NMOSD are caused by inflammation, and patients with these disorders are prone to peripheral and CNS inflammation caused by cytokines, particularly those produced by T helper (Th)2 and Th17 lymphocytes 5 . (nature.com)
  • Naltrexone and acamprosate are recommended to treat patients with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder in specific circumstances (e.g., when nonpharmacological approaches have not produced an effect or when patients prefer to use one of these medications). (medscape.com)
  • Topiramate and gabapentin are also suggested as medications for patients with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder, but typically after trying naltrexone and acamprosate first. (medscape.com)
  • Performance of questionnaires aimed at detecting sleep disorders in patients attending a hypertension center. (bvsalud.org)
  • Because the pathogenesis of gait disorders and FoG remains poorly understood, clinicians are at a loss to try and alleviate the discomfort of patients. (bmj.com)
  • Although animal models have shed some light on the subcortical and brainstem structures involved in the control of locomotion, little is known of the precise involvement of these structures in humans, or their disruption in patients with gait disorders. (bmj.com)
  • Responses of subgroups of patients identified as high, medium, and low health anxiety by the health anxiety questionnaire were analysed. (bmj.com)
  • The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the medium- and long-term efficacy of manual therapy for temporomandibular joint disorders, alone or in combination with therapeutic exercise. (mdpi.com)
  • FIMA - Questionnaire for Health-Related Resource Use in an Elderly Population: Development and Pilot Study]. (thieme-connect.com)
  • SDQ scores above the 90th percentile predicted a substantially raised probability of independently diagnosed psychiatric disorders (mean odds ratio: 15.7 for parent scales, 15.2 for teacher scales, 6.2 for youth scales). (nih.gov)
  • People with drug use disorders and those with compulsive sexual behavior were surprisingly similar, scoring lowest on the traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness. (nih.gov)
  • Available at http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/gsr_2018/en/ . (medscape.com)
  • The Role of Biomarkers in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Whereas impulsivity and neuroticism were higher across all addiction populations, as compared to controls, people with alcohol use disorders also scored significantly lower on the traits of extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience. (nih.gov)
  • Rosner, MH, Perazella, MA & Choi, MJ 2016, ' American society of nephrology quiz and questionnaire 2015: Electrolytes and acid-base disorders ', Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 735-744. (johnshopkins.edu)