Disorder like obstructive sleep apnea. Medical search. Frequent questions

Interrupted and poor quality sleep can lead to daytime sleepiness and fatigue, impaired attention and memory, headaches, depression , and sexual dysfunction. (medlineplus.gov)
Daytime sleepiness leads to a higher risk of motor vehicle accidents in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. (medlineplus.gov)
Sleep apnea is one of the leading causes of excessive daytime sleepiness. (snorefreebedroom.com)
The terms obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) or obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) may be used to refer to OSA when it is associated with symptoms during the daytime (e.g. excessive daytime sleepiness, decreased cognitive function). (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms may be present for years or even decades without identification, during which time the person may become conditioned to the daytime sleepiness, headaches and fatigue associated with significant levels of sleep disturbance. (wikipedia.org)
When hypopneas are present alongside apneas, the term obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea is used and when it is associated with daytime sleepiness and other daytime symptoms, it is called obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
Common symptoms of OSA syndrome include unexplained daytime sleepiness, restless sleep, and loud snoring (with periods of silence followed by gasps). (wikipedia.org)
Some of the more common causes of excessive sleepiness include not sleeping long enough and having poor quality sleep. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In some cases, excessive sleepiness may be due to a sleep disorder or another underlying health condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A person who does not get enough sleep during the night is likely to experience excessive sleepiness the next day. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) measured subjective sleepiness. (cdc.gov)
Sleepiness has both homeostatic and circadian influences with the latter increasing sleep propensity at certain times of the day. (bmj.com)
Marishka Brown, Ph.D., director of the NHLBI's National Center on Sleep Disorders Research, noted that most of the sleep apnea findings in pediatric patients focus on the disorder's behavioral effects, such as sleepiness, hyperactivity, and cognition. (eurekalert.org)
1 2 A key component of the disorder is excessive sleepiness in the daytime (EDS). (bmj.com)
It presents as signs and symptoms, snoring, excessive sleepiness and breathing pauses during sleep. (bvsalud.org)

Diagnosis is based on sleep history and polysomnography. (msdmanuals.com)
Sleep quality and quantity were measured using portable polysomnography. (fortunepublish.com)
30 eligible patients (apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) 22±11 events·h −1 ) then completed standard in-laboratory polysomnography (baseline) and returned for two additional overnight sleep studies (nights 1 and 30) after receiving either nightly zopiclone (7.5 mg) or placebo during a 1-month, double-blind, randomised, parallel trial ( ANZCTR identifier ANZCTRN12613001106729). (ersjournals.com)
Polysomnography (PSG) shows more than 5 scoreable respiratory events (eg, apneas, hypopneas, RERAs) per hour of sleep and/or evidence of respiratory effort during all or a portion of each respiratory event. (medscape.com)
The gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep disorders is an overnight sleep study or polysomnography, attended by a sleep tech, in a Sleep Center. (swedish.org)
If the home sleep test results are inconclusive, or some other disorder is suspected, an overnight sleep study in the sleep lab (polysomnography) may still be needed. (swedish.org)
OSA is diagnosed by polysomnography and measured by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). (cdc.gov)

de Lima FF, Mazzotti DR, Tufik S, Bittencourt L. The role inflammatory response genes in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review. (medlineplus.gov)
Temporary spells of OSA syndrome may also occur in people who are under the influence of a drug (such as alcohol) that may relax their body tone excessively and interfere with normal arousal from sleep mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
Relationships between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]. (bvsalud.org)
To investigate the impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) on pregnancy outcomes , especially the relationship between OSAS and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP). (bvsalud.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is OSA with more than 5 events per hour that has also some effect on either daytime function or symptoms. (medscape.com)
Other consequences of OSA that would then qualify for sleep apnea syndrome include refractory hypertension , depression, and fatigue. (medscape.com)
Snoring, a symptom which may indicate the presence of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSA), is also common in the general population. (researchgate.net)
From 3 percent to 12 percent of children snore, while obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects 1 percent to 10 percent of children. (aafp.org)
Sleep-disordered breathing refers to a pathophysiologic continuum that includes snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive hypopnea syndrome, and OSA. (aafp.org)
To do this in a safe manner requires careful attention and alertness which can be problematic for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) or other sleep disorders. (bmj.com)
[ 15 ] There also appears to be a high prevalence of periodic limb movements of sleep in children with Down syndrome . (medscape.com)
Hoque R, Chesson AL Jr. Pharmacologically induced/exacerbated restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movements of sleep, and REM behavior disorder/REM sleep without atonia: literature review, qualitative scoring, and comparative analysis. (medscape.com)
Voderholzer U, Müller N, Haag C, Riemann D, Straube A. Periodic limb movements during sleep are a frequent finding in patients with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. (medscape.com)
The multidisciplinary nature of the team means specialists can manage children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including Down syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome and cerebral palsy. (mayoclinic.org)
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is estimated to affect 5% of the adult population. (bmj.com)
In this brief overview, medications used to treat insomnia such as hypnotics, sedatives, medications inducing sedation as a side effect, medications directed at the sleep-associated circadian neuroendocrine system, and agents utilized in treating insomnia-inducing sleep diagnoses such as restless leg syndrome are discussed. (springer.com)
Except in individuals whose insomnia is secondary to circadian disturbance, mood disorder/depression and/or restless leg syndrome , there is minimal evidence supporting the efficacy of other medications used to treat insomnia despite their widespread use. (springer.com)
Medications for treating insomnia are classified as hypnotics, sedatives, medications inducing sedation as a side effect, medications directed at the sleep-associated circadian neuroendocrine system, and agents utilized in treating insomnia-inducing sleep diagnoses such as restless leg syndrome (RLS) (Curry et al. (springer.com)
Other sleep disorders, such as insomnia and restless leg syndrome should also be addressed, says Howell. (umn.edu)
Introduction: The syndrome of apnea and obstructive sleep hypopnea syndrome (Sahos) is characterized by the collapse and obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. (bvsalud.org)

See also Upper Airway Evaluation in Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Physiologic Approach in Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea . (medscape.com)

What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea? (childrenshospital.org)
The symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are sometimes difficult to detect in children. (childrenshospital.org)

Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea may experience interrupted sleep with frequent awakenings and loud snoring. (medlineplus.gov)
Most individuals with obstructive sleep apnea are unaware of disturbances in breathing while sleeping, even after awakening. (wikipedia.org)

Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: A review. (msdmanuals.com)
Recognition and diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in older Americans. (msdmanuals.com)
Perhaps the greatest reason for the sudden increase in the diagnosis of sleep apnea is an improved awareness by both the medical profession and the lay public. (medscape.com)
Comparison of two home sleep testing devices with different strategies for diagnosis of OSA. (cdc.gov)
A cost-benefit analysis of phased approaches to sleep apnea diagnosis. (nih.gov)
The high rates of sleep apnea after TBI highlight the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment of this comorbid disorder. (nih.gov)
A diagnosis of narcolepsy may be delayed if obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is considered the only condition. (medscape.com)
To assess the validity of home sleep apnea test directed diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a real-life clinical setting and establish the extent to which clinical evaluation alters diagnosis and therapeutic intervention, in the context of the evolving realm of precision medicine. (frontiersin.org)
In the clinical assessment and diagnosis of OSA, patients should be reviewed by medical practitioners with an interest in sleep disorders to better navigate the complexities of assessment, as well as the identification of co-morbid conditions. (frontiersin.org)
This adds further complexity to diagnosis, meaning that when OSA is suspected, a comprehensive sleep assessment is important to personalize subsequent diagnostic investigations and treatment. (frontiersin.org)
Only such tests are validated for the diagnosis of mild obstructive sleep apnea and over one hundred other sleep disorders. (swedish.org)

In the third edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3), obstructive sleep apnea is classified amongst the sleep-related breathing disorders and is divided in two categories, namely adult OSA and pediatric OSA. (wikipedia.org)
All our sleep medicine specialists are pediatric pulmonologists who are board certified in pediatric sleep medicine and are exceptionally qualified to care for children and adolescents with sleep disorders. (inova.org)
We are dedicated to maximizing the health and development of children by preventing and treating pediatric sleep disorders, since sleep problems can adversely affect many aspects of children's lives. (inova.org)
What are the benefits of Pediatric Exercise and Sleep Apnea? (childrens.com)
What can I expect with Pediatric Exercise and Sleep Apnea? (childrens.com)
Pediatric periodic limb movement disorder: sleep symptom and polysomnographic correlates compared to obstructive sleep apnea. (medscape.com)
Mayo Clinic experts who treat children for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea are pediatricians and pediatric subspecialists with extensive expertise in sleep medicine. (mayoclinic.org)
Pediatric sleep services are offered through the Center for Sleep Medicine at Mayo Clinic's campus in Minnesota. (mayoclinic.org)
Depending on the cause of your child's pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, the treatment team might include pediatric specialists in ear, nose and throat conditions ( otolaryngologists ), brain and nervous system conditions ( neurologists ), heart and blood vessel conditions ( cardiologists ), and lung and breathing conditions ( pulmonologists ). (mayoclinic.org)
Evaluation and management of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. (mayoclinic.org)
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/sleep-apnea/obstructive-sleep-apnea-osa-in-children?query=pediatric%20sleep%20apnea. (mayoclinic.org)
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: Update for the primary care provider. (mayoclinic.org)
The long-term study, one of the largest of its kind in the pediatric population, underscores the seriousness of sleep apnea in children and the importance of early treatment, the researchers said. (eurekalert.org)
Our study showed that pediatric sleep apnea can act as a gateway to future hypertension," Fernandez-Mendoza said. (eurekalert.org)
They found that about 12% had obstructive sleep apnea according to pediatric diagnostic criteria. (eurekalert.org)
Like adult sleep apnea, pediatric sleep apnea can be treated. (eurekalert.org)
Every year, thousands of adults and pediatric patients turn to Swedish Sleep Medicine for help in managing sleep disorders. (swedish.org)

In WTC responders we hypothesized that chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) would be associated with increased prevalence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), mediated by elevated total nasal resistance (TNR). (cdc.gov)
Pépin JL, Tamisier R, Baguet JP, Lévy P. Arterial health is related to obstructive sleep apnea severity and improves with CPAP treatment. (acc.org)
We evaluated the effect of sleep medicine practitioner (SMP) and ear, nose, and throat surgeon (ENTS) review on patient diagnoses, disease severity, and management options in OSA. (frontiersin.org)
Sleep medicine practitioner/ENTS review resulted in discovery of a non-OSA related sleep disorder or change in OSA severity in 47.8% (55/115). (frontiersin.org)
The level of respiratory effort required to initiate arousal from sleep differs by many factors, including age, weight, and severity of OSA. (medscape.com)

Based on several large population-based studies, it is currently estimated that at least 1 in 5 American adults has at least mild sleep apnea and 1 in 15 have moderate or severe disease. (medscape.com)
In fact, in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study, it was estimated that 93% of women and 82% of men with moderate to severe OSA are undiagnosed. (medscape.com)
Children with craniofacial syndromes, neuromuscular diseases, medical comorbidities, or severe obstructive sleep apnea, and those younger than three years are at increased risk of developing postoperative complications and should be monitored overnight in the hospital. (aafp.org)
However, in two recent small physiology studies, trazodone and zopiclone did not change the apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI), and zopiclone increased mean overnight hypoxaemia by 1% in individuals with severe OSA [ 11 , 19 ]. (ersjournals.com)
If your child is overweight or obese , he or she is at a higher risk for developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or for more severe symptoms if OSA already exists. (childrens.com)
To describe the cost benefit of 4 different approaches to screening for sleep apnea in a cohort of participants with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) receiving inpatient rehabilitation from the payor's perspective. (nih.gov)
People with mild sleep apnea typically have five to 14 pauses in breathing an hour, those with moderate apnea have 15 to 29 and those with severe sleep apnea have more than 30 episodes an hour. (whattoexpect.com)
Home sleep tests are recommended for adults who have a high pretest probability of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, and who have no comorbid medical conditions. (swedish.org)
In acromegaly, a severe disease that is often diagnosed late, morbidity and mortality rates are high, particularly as a result of associated cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory disorders and malignancies. (medscape.com)

The first landmark study regarding the prevalence of OSA was the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort study, which identified 24% of men and 9% of women who had an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of at least 5 events per hour. (medscape.com)
PLMD and epilepsy are both common at the population level, however, little research has been done to establish the prevalence of periodic limb movements during sleep in people with a history of epilepsy. (medscape.com)
Hornyak M, Feige B, Riemann D, Voderholzer U. Periodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance and treatment. (medscape.com)
The prevalence of adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can vary significantly based on factors such as apnea-hyponea index (AHI), scoring criteria and test type ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
A chronic condition, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has a high prevalence in adults, [ 1 ] and the propensity for developing it depends on the complex interaction between anatomical and physiologic factors. (medscape.com)

The most common type of sleep apnea is obstructive sleep apnea. (snorefreebedroom.com)
The kind that's best for you depends on your comfort level, breathing habits and the type of sleep apnea you have. (clevelandclinic.org)

A total of 228 pregnant women with high risk of OSAS who underwent sleep monitoring during pregnancy in Peking University People's Hospital from January 2021 to April 2022 were collected by reviewing their medical records for retrospective analysis . (bvsalud.org)

These episodes are termed "apneas" with complete or near-complete cessation of breathing, or "hypopneas" when the reduction in breathing is partial. (wikipedia.org)
A high frequency of apneas or hypopneas during sleep may interfere with the quality of sleep, which - in combination with disturbances in blood oxygenation - is thought to contribute to negative consequences to health and quality of life. (wikipedia.org)
Apnea+Hypopneas with 4% desaturation (AHI4) and 1% desaturation/arousal surrogate (RDI) were obtained and OSA defined as AHI4 =5/hr or RDI =15/hr. (cdc.gov)
The RDI is defined as the average number of respiratory disturbances (obstructive apneas, hypopneas, and respiratory event-related arousals [RERAs]) per hour. (medscape.com)
The SASHB is quantified by summing the area under the SpO curve associated with individual apneas and hypopneas. (who.int)
Consistent with previous studies, ?HR is defined as the difference between a maximum heart rate during a subject-specific search window and an event-related minimum heart rate (the minimum heart rate during apneas/hypopneas). (who.int)

Obstructive sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD) is an umbrella term that encompasses various types of upper airway dysfunctions during sleep characterized by increased respiratory effort secondary to snoring and/or increased upper airway resistance and pharyngeal collapse. (fortunejournals.com)

Patients who have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) generally have smaller upper airways than normal individuals. (medscape.com)
The symptom and physical findings in patients with SDB, as well as tests used to diagnose this disorder, are briefly discussed below. (medscape.com)
Our results support the necessity of investigating sex-based differences when examining sleep problems, including snoring and OSA, in TMD patients. (fortunepublish.com)
Ninety percent of patients with TMD experience poor sleep quality [7]. (fortunepublish.com)
Although sleep deterioration is supposedly substantial in TMD patients [9], the type and magnitude of sleep problems are not clearly known because of the numerous methodological limitations. (fortunepublish.com)
In a longitudinal cohort study, researchers assessed whether obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for kidney damage among patients with hypertension. (renalandurologynews.com)
There has been a progressive increase in the number of patients diagnosed with sleep apnea over the last decade. (medscape.com)
Seventeen male patients, 10 with OSA (apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) 26.2 events x h(-1)) and seven simple snorers (AHI 3.8 events x h(-1)), were studied. (researchgate.net)
In conclusion, this study demonstrates significant differences in the sound power spectrum of snoring sound between subjects with simple snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea patients. (researchgate.net)
Cognitive function and depressivity before and after cpap treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients. (nel.edu)
Hobzova M, Hubackova L, Vanek J, Genzor S, Ociskova M, Grambal A, Prasko J. Cognitive function and depressivity before and after cpap treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients. (nel.edu)
A positive correlation between adipocyte fatty acid binding protein and epicardial fat thickness in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea - preliminary data. (nel.edu)
Sova M, Genzor S, Sovova E, Amjad Ghazal A, Nadjarpour S. A positive correlation between adipocyte fatty acid binding protein and epicardial fat thickness in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea - preliminary data. (nel.edu)
Screening for obstructive sleep apnoea in high-risk patients with mood disorders. (nel.edu)
Our study aimed to screen for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in a clinical population of psychiatric patients with affective d. (nel.edu)
Ictal central apnoea can easily be overlooked and is likely more common than currently recognised in patients with epilepsy. (bmj.com)
Refer patients who screen positive for OSA symptoms for further evaluation such as a sleep study. (ihs.gov)
Apnimed is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company working to transform the treatment of sleep apnea based on a simple idea - patients with obstructive sleep apnea could benefit from treatment with a safe and effective oral medication dosed once daily at bedtime. (biospace.com)
In patients with OSA, a reduction in neuromuscular control of the upper airway during sleep leads to a corresponding relaxation of the upper airway dilator muscles. (biospace.com)
Inova Children's Sleep Center is the only American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) accredited sleep center in Northern Virginia that is dedicated exclusively to working with patients ages 20 and younger. (inova.org)
At Inova Children's Sleep Center, new patients are seen by our physician sleep specialists on an appointment basis. (inova.org)
A parent or guardian must be present with the patient during all visits to Inova Children's Sleep Center for patients under 18 years old. (inova.org)
RLS and periodic limb movements during sleep are also common in patients with a history of spinal cord injury. (medscape.com)
While some patients with increased periodic limb movements during sleep may have an underlying etiology, it is important to recognize that these movements are not always indicative of a medical condition and have been shown to occur in up to 7.7% of healthy children. (medscape.com)
Martinez-Mena JM, Pastor J. [Polyneuropathy in patients with periodic leg movements during sleep]. (medscape.com)
Incorporating developments in the field of computational mechanics, UCLA researchers have created a computer model of the upper airway that may ultimately predict obstructive sleep apnea patients' response to dental sleep appliances. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Mallya says, "When assessing patients for dental sleep appliances, we assess not only their airway geometry, but also the morphology of the jaw bones and the temporomandibular joint. (sleepreviewmag.com)
The development of UCLA's upper airway simulation has been driven by a desire to predict response to mandibular devices, a priori, says associate professor of dentistry Sanjay M. Mallya, BDS, MDS, PhD. In a clinical setting, that could lead to the simulation being used with patients who have been diagnosed with OSA via a sleep study and are being considered for a dental sleep appliance. (sleepreviewmag.com)
This study evaluated the riskfactors for obstructive sleep apnea in psychiatric patients. (psychiatrist.com)
The subjects were 364 patients referredto a sleep disorders consultation service from an inpatientpsychiatric hospital. (psychiatrist.com)
Patients with schizophrenia were significantly heavierand had higher rates of sleep apnea than did other psychiatricpatients. (psychiatrist.com)
Obesity, male gender, and chronicneuroleptic administration are risk factors for obstructive sleepapnea in psychiatric patients. (psychiatrist.com)
Since patients with schizophreniaare often on long-term neuroleptic treatment, they may have highrates of obstructive sleep apnea, mediated via the weight gainproduced by such medications. (psychiatrist.com)
Overweight psychiatric patients andthose on chronic neuroleptic treatment (e.g., patients withschizophrenia) should be evaluated for sleep apnea if signs andsymptoms of this disorder are present. (psychiatrist.com)
Retrospective consecutive cohort study of 505 patients referred to a single center between 15th September 2015 to 14th September 2016, multidisciplinary specialist sleep clinic presenting with a home sleep apnea test prior to referral. (frontiersin.org)
Methods An evaluation of the patients' ability to self-complete the ESS was undertaken in sleep and non-sleep respiratory clinics. (bmj.com)
As the largest sleep medicine program in the Pacific Northwest, we employ a cutting edge, multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing and treating patients with sleep disorders. (swedish.org)
The GHQ-28 may be useful for screening for asthma patients who need more attention and therapeutic intervention for psychiatric disorders. (who.int)
In theory, then, these medications could be administered to patients with OSA and a low RAT to improve sleep continuity. (medscape.com)
Patients with more sleep-related symptoms appear to receive greater benefit from treatment than do patients with fewer sleep-related symptoms (10). (cdc.gov)
To evaluate clinical predictors of poor sleep quality in COPD patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (bvsalud.org)
Description: In September 2019, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a new joint clinical practice guideline for assessing and managing patients with chronic insomnia disorder and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (bvsalud.org)

A family member and/or bed partner may first notice the signs of sleep apnea. (snorefreebedroom.com)
What are the warning signs of sleep apnea? (whattoexpect.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea is differentiated from central sleep apnea (CSA), which is characterized by episodes of reduction or cessation in breathing attributable to decreased effort, rather than upper airway obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
CPAP machines are used to treat both obstructive and central sleep apnea. (clevelandclinic.org)
Reserved for people with central sleep apnea, ASV keeps your airway open by delivering a mandatory breath when necessary. (clevelandclinic.org)

The effects of snoring and OSA extend beyond sleep disturbances and are worthy of future research, especially with regard to TMD. (fortunejournals.com)

The AHI is defined as the average number of episodes of apnea and hypopnea per hour. (medscape.com)
001), and chronic neuroleptic use(p = .012) on the presence of obstructive sleep apnea (defined asmore than 20 instances of apnea and/or hypopnea per hour ofsleep). (psychiatrist.com)

Still, the toll that restless sleep and decreased oxygen takes may become more noticeable to you during the daytime. (whattoexpect.com)
Although 44.5% claiming to have a restless sleep, only 5.6% observed or were warned that stopped breathing while asleep. (bvsalud.org)
140/90 mmHg), snoring and restless sleep were found in the population studied, indicating a high risk for the development of Sahos. (bvsalud.org)

Sleep Med Rev . 2020 Jun. (medscape.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea often occurs on its own, without signs and symptoms affecting other parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Most people who have sleep apnea don't know they have it because it only occurs during sleep. (snorefreebedroom.com)
Sleep deprivation occurs when a person does not get enough sleep. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Sleep apnea commonly occurs when a person is overweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
OSA is characterized by partial or complete upper airway closure that occurs during sleep, which can cause dramatic reductions in overnight oxygen saturation and often leads to poor sleep, and in the long term, has been shown to exacerbate hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. (biospace.com)
Sleep apnea is a chronic condition that occurs when the airways collapse during sleep, temporarily blocking airflow and causing involuntary moments of breathlessness or shallow breathing. (whattoexpect.com)
Insomnia, defined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep, is a conspicuous problem in modern 24-h society (Sateia et al. (springer.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition characterized by repeatedly interrupted breathing during sleep, occurs frequently in adults (1). (cdc.gov)
Acromegaly is the same disorder of IGF-I excess but occurs after the growth plate cartilage fuses in adulthood. (medscape.com)

Our cardiology specialists offer advanced treatment and care for conditions affecting your heart and blood vessels, including heart disease, stroke, heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure. (va.gov)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent disorder with significant morbidity and impact on quality of life that can be improved by treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). (cdc.gov)
The present study contributes to understanding the relationship of nasal /upper airway mechanisms to the development of sleep apnea in this population and explores the possibility of improving comfort and adherence to CPAP treatment by modifying how CPAP is delivered. (cdc.gov)
Identification and treatment of OSA will ultimately result in reduction of long term consequences of OSA such as cardiovascular co-morbidities and could potentially benefit those subjects with mood disorders and PTSD. (cdc.gov)
These children would be cared for more effectively with appropriate recognition and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing than with the use of stimulant medications. (aafp.org)
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 23, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Apnimed , a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing oral pharmacologic therapies for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related disorders, announced that it will be participating in the 2023 BIO International Convention being held June 5-8 at the Boston Convention & Exhibit Center, Boston, MA. (biospace.com)
Learn how to spot the symptoms of this worrying sleep disorder so you can get the treatment (and rest! (whattoexpect.com)
And if you've already been diagnosed with OSA, treatment can help you get more of the sleep both you and your developing baby need. (whattoexpect.com)
A CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine is used in the treatment of sleep apnea . (clevelandclinic.org)
CPAP therapy is a proven effective treatment for sleep apnea and the management of symptoms. (sleepfoundation.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea retainers orthodontic model appliance stands for "elastic mandibular advancement" the EMA is a FDA approved oral device for the treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. (buyamag.com)
Persistent obstructive sleep apnoea in children: Treatment options and management considerations. (mayoclinic.org)
As physicians cannot accurately predict who will outgrow sleep apnea, early treatment may be beneficial to the long-term cardiovascular health of children, the researchers suggest. (eurekalert.org)
While past studies have linked sleep apnea to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart disease in adults, few have examined the long-term health impact of the disorder in children as they transition to adolescence, said lead study author Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, Ph.D., an associate professor at the Sleep Research and Treatment Center at Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, Pennsylvania. (eurekalert.org)
Howell states that proper treatment of sleep disorders can lead to living happier, being more alert, and performing better at work. (umn.edu)
Treatment of these disorders can have significant mental, physical, and economic benefits. (umn.edu)
The most common treatment for OSA, positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment, is frequently initiated to reduce sleep-related symptoms. (cdc.gov)
The GPR101 gene may be a target for the treatment of growth disorders. (medscape.com)

Once the clinical seizures were controlled, she was discharged to the sleep laboratory. (bmj.com)
Rates of obstructive sleep apnea indifferent diagnostic groups (established by clinical DSM-III-Rdiagnosis) were retrospectively assessed. (psychiatrist.com)
NIH State of the Science Conference Statement on Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults Statement, Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2005 ). (springer.com)

Snoring, a common symptom of SDB, is a repetitive sound caused by vibration of upper airway structures during sleep. (medscape.com)
Sleep problems are another common symptom of PTSD. (sleepfoundation.org)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder and is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway leading to reduced or absent breathing during sleep. (wikipedia.org)
History: Obstructive sleep apnea is definitely a common disorder connected with cognitive dysfunction and aerobic and metabolic morbidity and is definitely characterized by repeated episodes of hypoxia during sleep. (mdm2-inhibitors.com)
Episodes of sleep apnea may occur dozens or even hundreds of times in a single night. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) is characterized by periodic episodes of repetitive limb movements during sleep, which most often occur in the lower extremities. (medscape.com)
Typically, people with apnea don't wake up fully and don't remember these episodes, though their quality of sleep is greatly affected. (whattoexpect.com)

This stabilizes your breathing and improves your overall sleep quality. (clevelandclinic.org)
However, children whose sleep apnea improves as they grow into adolescence do not show an increased chance of having high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease. (eurekalert.org)
Better sleep improves athletic muscle condition, agility and speed, and can make our young people perform better academically too, with just 15 minutes more sleep each night equating to improving from a B grade to an A. In adults, one additional hour each night can result in a 16% increase in pay each year, and increased work productivity. (fphcare.com)

2017 ). While there are dozens of insomnia-associated sleep diagnoses, any medical or psychiatric disorder or environmental stress that produces nighttime discomfort is likely to induce insomnia. (springer.com)
Cite this: Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Targeting the Low Arousal Threshold - Medscape - Jun 30, 2017. (medscape.com)

The presenting problem in children with sleep-disordered breathing depends on the child's age. (aafp.org)
Extra weight, especially in the trunk or neck, puts pressure on your child's airway and may cause the airway to collapse more easily during sleep. (childrens.com)
A short video of your child sleeping taken on your cell phone can also be very helpful to document your child's symptoms. (childrenshospital.org)
Getting care for obstructive sleep apnea can have far-reaching positive effects on your child's overall health. (childrenshospital.org)

During normal awake respiration, the obstructive tendency of the negative inspiratory pressure within the upper airway is balanced by the outward force of pharyngeal dilator muscle activity under central nervous system (CNS) control. (medscape.com)
Pharyngeal muscle activity and responsiveness are key pathophysiological traits in human obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and strong contributors to improvements with pharmacotherapy. (nature.com)
A key component of OSA pathogenesis is the impact of sleep mechanisms on pharyngeal muscle tone and compensatory motor responses. (nature.com)

[ 11 ] Researchers report that sleep changes induced by periodic limb movements during sleep are associated with decreased physical and psychological fitness on awakening. (medscape.com)
Once the CBCT scans are taken, the computational tool allows the researchers to alter the geometry of the model to show what effect a dental sleep appliance would have on any given patient. (sleepreviewmag.com)
In the study, the researchers enrolled 421 children ages 5 to 12 years and monitored them overnight in a sleep lab. (eurekalert.org)
After eight years, the researchers evaluated these children again for sleep apnea and high blood pressure. (eurekalert.org)
The researchers found that children whose sleep apnea continued into adolescence were nearly three times more likely to develop high blood pressure compared to those who never had sleep apnea. (eurekalert.org)
Obesity is a driving factor of sleep apnea even in the young, the researchers said. (eurekalert.org)

All pregnant women have an increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea because higher levels of estrogen during pregnancy can cause the mucus membranes in your nose to swell, leading to nasal congestion . (whattoexpect.com)
A nasal mask is often recommended for people who move around a lot when they sleep. (clevelandclinic.org)

Often, the presenting complaint is poor sleep or unexplained insomnia and daytime somnolence. (medscape.com)
Disorders of excessive somnolence. (bvsalud.org)

The respiratory effort must then be assessed in order to correctly classify the apnea as obstructive given the specificity of the diaphragmatic activity in this condition: the inspiratory effort is continued or increased through the entire episode of absent airflow. (wikipedia.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a representative SRBD that involves a significant decrease in or cessation of airflow despite the presence of respiratory effort. (fortunejournals.com)
The simple definition of obstructive sleep apnea is collapse of the upper airways during sleep, resulting in airflow obstruction and repetitive arousals. (medscape.com)
Continued narrowing results in an obstruction of the upper airways and a cessation of airflow, which is an obstructive apneic event. (medscape.com)
This obstruction leads to an arousal from sleep which increases muscle tone, reestablishes airway patency, and allows normal airflow. (medscape.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is described as intermittent interruptions or reductions in airflow which are initiated by an in. (nel.edu)
Apnea is often accompanied by a pattern of heavy snoring, which gets louder just before it quiets completely while the airflow stops. (whattoexpect.com)
In normal individuals upper airway narrowing increases the resistance to airflow at sleep onset. (scirp.org)
[ 3 ] The respiratory centers in the brainstem track mechanical constraints (low lung volumes, resistance to airflow) and gas-exchange abnormalities (oxygen, pH, and carbon dioxide changes) during sleep. (medscape.com)

The indices commonly used to assess sleep disordered breathing (SDB) are the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the respiratory disturbance index (RDI). (medscape.com)

Sleep disorders can overlap, with OSA often co-existing with chronic insomnia, circadian misalignment, and other disorders. (frontiersin.org)
Chronic insomnia is significantly associated with a decrease in quality of life measures, the exacerbation of co-morbid diagnoses, and an increased likely-hood for developing mood disorders / de[ression (Sateia et al. (springer.com)

Those whose sleep apnea began as teenagers and met adult diagnostic criteria were nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure than those without sleep apnea. (eurekalert.org)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an underdiagnosed debilitating condition that affects approximately 20% of adults in the United States. (medscape.com)
Autism is a complex, neurological disorder that affects as many as 1 in every 166 students. (nova.edu)
Obstructive sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, causes people to briefly and repeatedly stop breathing during sleep. (eurekalert.org)

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a collective term for conditions characterized by pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and the surrounding structures. (fortunepublish.com)
In dentistry, research on sleep problems has focused on temporomandibular disorder (TMD)/orofacial pain. (fortunejournals.com)

If you're overweight, obese or gained too much weight during pregnancy , you're particularly at risk of obstructive sleep apnea. (whattoexpect.com)

Persons with a high arousal threshold can make adjustments to breathing and to the airway without awakening, thus avoiding the fragmentation and ventilatory overshoot associated with the sleep/wake transition. (medscape.com)

Use is higher in obese individuals (7.2%) and the elderly (9.1%) [ 1 ], two major risk factors for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), an increasingly common sleep-related breathing disorder with major adverse health and safety consequences [ 3 - 5 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Insomnia is a sleep condition in which people have difficulty sleeping. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that doctors generally only diagnose insomnia by ruling out other potential sleep disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Insomnia and affective disorders are among the most common and disabling health problems of our society. (nel.edu)
These are the agents that should be exclusively classified as hypnotics and utilized to induce sleep when medications are required to treat the complaint of insomnia. (springer.com)
Sleep behaviors must be addressed for any patient presenting with insomnia. (springer.com)
Insomnia can be treated without medications, using sleep hygiene combined with cognitive and behavioral therapies (CBT). (springer.com)
Sleep hygiene refers to environmental factors, dietary approaches, drugs, and a lack of required sleep facilitating approaches that can induce insomnia. (springer.com)
CBT extends sleep hygiene into the use of sleep facilitating cognitive and behavioral approaches for treating insomnia (Finley and Perlis 2014 ). (springer.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea involves a compromise in upper airway anatomy during sleep. (msdmanuals.com)
Sleep apnea involves brief (10- to 20-second) breathing pauses (apneas) that occur often throughout the night. (childrenshospital.org)
It is used to help detect obstructive sleep apnea in select adults and involves the use of a portable monitoring system equipped with a small recording device, sensors, belts and cables. (swedish.org)

Obesity is a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea as 60 to 70 percent of individuals with this condition have obesity. (medlineplus.gov)
Any unacclimatized traveler proceeding to a sleeping elevation of ≥8,000 ft (≈2,450 m)-and sometimes lower-is at risk for altitude illness. (cdc.gov)
Identification of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in this population that is at high risk for OSA due to traditional risk factors and in addition due to upper airway inflammation. (cdc.gov)
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is considered an important risk factor of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). (nel.edu)
Who is at risk for obstructive sleep apnea? (whattoexpect.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has become an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). (acc.org)
CPAP machines can significantly improve sleep quality and reduce your risk for a number of health issues, including heart disease and stroke. (clevelandclinic.org)
Sleep apnea and its risk factors should be screened for, monitored, and targeted early in life to prevent future cardiovascular disease. (eurekalert.org)
A survey of veterans in northeast Ohio using the Cleveland Sleep Habits questionnaire (7) showed that 46% of the respondents were at high risk for OSA (7). (cdc.gov)

Muscle tone maintains upper airway tone, so when we go to sleep our muscles relax and the caliper of our airways will narrow. (medscape.com)
It keeps your airways open while you sleep so you can receive the oxygen you need for optimal function. (clevelandclinic.org)

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) note that adults need between 7 and 8 hours of sleep each night to feel alert and well-rested the following day. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, according to the AASM, about 20% of adults fail to get enough sleep. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because most cases of sleep apnea go undiagnosed in adults and children alike the problem needs more attention. (eurekalert.org)

Thus, OSA is defined as repetitive arousals from sleep from collapse of the upper airway. (medscape.com)
However, recent advances in understanding OSA pathogenesis indicate that frequent arousals destabilise sleep and breathing, and contribute to OSA [ 12 , 13 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Did you know that 70% of people who snore have sleep apnea? (snorefreebedroom.com)

The patient's bed partner reports loud snoring, breathing interruptions, or both during the patient's sleep. (medscape.com)
Another current sleep disorder, medical or neurologic disorder, medication use, or substance use does not better account for the patient's condition. (medscape.com)
Whether a dental sleep appliance will be efficacious for a given patient's obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a question that many have been trying to answer. (sleepreviewmag.com)

Anatomy30

Diseases51

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment91

Psychiatry and Psychology27

Phenomena and Processes40

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science6

Health Care44

Sleepiness15

Polysomnography7

Syndrome20

Snoring and Obstructive Sleep1

Symptoms of obstructive sleep2

Individuals with obstructive sleep2

Diagnosis11

Pediatric17

Severity5

Severe9

Prevalence5

Type of sleep apnea2

OSAS1

Hypopneas6

Airway resistance1

Patients42

Signs of sleep apnea2

Central sleep apnea3

Disturbances1

Hypopnea per hour2

Restless3

20201

Occurs9

Treatment18

Clinical3

Symptom2

Episodes5

Improves3

20172

Child's4

Pharyngeal3

Researchers6

Nasal2

Somnolence2

Airflow9

Assess1

Chronic insomnia2

Adult1

Affects3

Temporomandibular disorder2

Overweight1

Arousal threshold1

Common sleep-related breathin1

Insomnia8

Involves3

Risk9

Airways2

Adults3

Arousals2

Snore1

Patient's3