Disease to cattle. Medical search. Frequent questions

Scientists at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Roman L. Hruska US Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC) in Clay Center, Nebraska, have discovered a location on bovine chromosome 20 that is associated with the incidence of the most prevalent bacterial diseases-pinkeye, foot rot and bovine respiratory disease (pneumonia)-that affect feedlot cattle. (thebeefsite.com)
Mannheimia haemolytica serotype 1 is the bacterial pathogen most frequently isolated from the lungs of recently weaned feedlot cattle with bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and in dairy, beef or veal calves with enzootic pneumonia. (merckvetmanual.com)
Although less frequently cultured, Pasteurella multocida is also an important cause of bacterial pneumonia and recently has been found with increasing frequency relative to Mannheimia haemolytica in feedlot cattle suffering from BRD. (merckvetmanual.com)
This organism may opportunistically colonize lungs with chronically damaged respiratory defenses, such as occurs with enzootic calf pneumonia or existing lung lesions of feedlot cattle, and cause a purulent bronchopneumonia. (merckvetmanual.com)
For this purpose, the aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of two metaphylactic protocols on the morbidity of feedlot cattle with a known sanitary history, occurrence of pulmonary lesions at slaughter, and the possible participation of Mannheimia haemolytica, Histophilus somni, Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) in the development of BRD. (scielo.br)
Explore risk factors for recovery of susceptible and resistant M. haemolytica in feedlot cattle and explore associations with health outcomes. (nih.gov)

Although all breeds of cattle are susceptible, dairy cattle are more frequently infected presumably due to their close confinement. (cattletoday.com)
Although this disease is more common in dairy cattle, it is also a problem in beef cattle. (lsuagcenter.com)
Diagnose and treat bovine diseases in cattle with Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle, 3rd Edition - your all-in-one guide to bovine disease management. (elsevier.ca)
Additional public health/safety considerations identify diseases that pose a substantial public threat and detail special measures for related care of dairy cattle. (elsevier.ca)
An effective dairy cattle herd health programme is also critical for maintaining herd profitability. (thedairysite.com)
Traditionally, research addressing the health concerns of dairy cattle has focused primarily on aspects of nutrition, physiology and metabolism. (thedairysite.com)
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ), this case study focuses on metritis (uterine infection), a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle during the weeks following calving. (thedairysite.com)
The finding would help save the livelihoods of many farmers as an estimated three million dairy and meat-producing cattle die from the disease, which is locally known as nagana. (africanfarming.net)
Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat (beef or veal, see beef cattle), for milk (see dairy cattle), and for hides, which are used to make leather. (wikipedia.org)
a source of knowledge on Dairy cattle reproductive diseases. (engormix.com)
Diarrhoea is a multifactorial disease entity that can have serious financial and animal welfare implications in dairy herds. (engormix.com)
It has been estimated that 75% of early calf mortality in dairy herds is caused by acute diarrhoea in the pre-weaning period Diarrhoea is a common complaint in cattle and young ruminants (particularly in the first few months of life). (engormix.com)
INTRODUCTION Postpartum uterine disease is the leading cause of reproductive inefficiency in dairy cattle (Barlund et al. (engormix.com)
2008). Dairy cattle farmed in intensive systems, commonly acquire microbial contamination of the uterus during parturition (Sheldon et al. (engormix.com)
Background Together with mastitis and poor fertility, lameness in cattle is one of three major factors influencing profitability and economic losses in modern dairy farming [1, 2]. (engormix.com)
Production diseases cause large economic losses in dairy farming. (wur.nl)
Mastitis is reported as the most costly production disease in dairy cattle followed by fertility problems, lameness and metabolic disorders. (wur.nl)
The objective of this study is to compare the costs of production diseases between different dairy production systems and different countries. (wur.nl)
However, the size of the average dairy herd in Florida is larger and therefore the disease costs per dairy cow are not always highest. (wur.nl)
Dr. Craig Loder writes in Drovers.com that a liver biopsy is helpful in diagnosing trace mineral deficiencies in dairy cattle. (vin.com)
A novel information system for detecting mastitis in dairy cattle and managing their milking processes in the milking parlor is designed. (hindawi.com)
The information display device shows information on the health of the dairy cattle obtained from a cloud database to manage the milk production of a dairy farm. (hindawi.com)
Mastitis is a common disease in dairy farms. (hindawi.com)
Although a BVDV vaccine has been available for more than 50 years, the disease remains common in cattle and can cause severe respiratory and intestinal harm to beef and dairy cattle. (umn.edu)
Cattle futures for June delivery fell by the exchange limit of 3 cents, or 2.6 percent, to settle at $1.11575 a pound at 1 p.m. April 24 on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange after news broke of a dairy cow infected with mad-cow disease in California. (feedstrategy.com)

All breeds of cattle, sheep, and goats are susceptible to Johne's disease. (tamu.edu)
It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. (medlineplus.gov)
All investigated animals were bred in an extensive farming system and contact between the different species (cattle, sheep and goats) is not uncommon. (who.int)
Sheep, cattle, and goats are the principal reservoirs for human infection. (msdmanuals.com)
1-7 The main reservoirs for transmission of Q fever are cattle, sheep and goats. (who.int)
In Australia, human infection with Q fever has been largely attributed to close contact with cattle, sheep and goats, particularly their reproductive organs and secretions. (who.int)

No vaccine is available for the disease, so control methods involve removing positive animals from the herd and methods to reduce exposure to of young calves to the organism. (tamu.edu)
By genetically engineering a dozen calves to be free from the prion proteins that cause mad cow disease, an international team of scientists may have created animals that are immune to the fatal brain disorder, known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) ( Nature Biotech . (acs.org)
As in sheep, an infestation of gastrointestinal roundworms has the potential for a 30% performance (growth rate) reduction in cattle, particularly in young animals such as first-season calves. (farmhealthfirst.com)
In addition, when pregnant cows are infected, BVDV can cross the placenta and infect developing calves, resulting in abortion, congenital malformation, or persistently infected cattle who constantly shed the virus and are at risk for secondary bacterial infections. (umn.edu)

Johne's (pronounced "Yo-nees") Disease is a chronic infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). (lsuagcenter.com)
Johne's disease can be tricky to detect but with cases on the rise, it's vitally important that producers are armed with proper knowledge and are choosing the best testing option for the herd. (realagriculture.com)
Johne's Disease: How are cattle affected? (tamu.edu)
The Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) has seen quite a few cattle testing positive for Johne's Disease in the last several months. (tamu.edu)
Testing for Johne's disease is possible by analyzing a serum sample for antibodies to the organism, or by looking for the organism in feces using PCR or culture techniques. (tamu.edu)
The NlpC protein was examined in comparison to over 100 recombinant proteins and showed the strongest antigenicity when analyzed with sera from cattle with Johne's disease. (psu.edu)
To further localize the immunogenicity of NlpC, recombinant proteins representing defined regions were expressed and evaluated with sera from cattle with Johne's disease. (psu.edu)
T uberculosis (TB) and Johne's Disease are two bovine health issues that cattle ranchers should be aware of, according to Montana's State Veterinarian Marty Zaluski. (mfbf.org)
On the other hand, Johne's Disease can be managed, resulting in mild to moderate production losses. (mfbf.org)
Johne's Diseases causes fatal diarrhea in cows three years or older," Zaluski said. (mfbf.org)
Although it's not reason for panic, Zaluski said cattle ranchers should put Johne's on their radar. (mfbf.org)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
Flinders University in Australia, the University of Washington and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States of America, and Umm Al-Qura University in Saudi Arabia. (who.int)

Bovine respiratory disease accounts for 75 per cent of feedlot illnesses and up to 70 per cent of all deaths, with economic losses to cattle producers exceeding $1 billion annually. (thebeefsite.com)
Mr Casas and his colleagues combined pinkeye, foot rot and bovine respiratory disease to represent overall pathogenic disease incidence. (thebeefsite.com)
Mannheimia haemolytica is an important etiological agent in bovine respiratory disease. (nih.gov)
Familiar disease problems may be amplified and increase the demands placed on local health services during an event: researchers undertaking a prospective study in two hospitals during the hajj identified respiratory disease as the most common cause (57%) of admission to hospital, with pneumonia being the leading reason for admission in 39% of all patients. (who.int)

Health authorities have ramped up the vaccination of cattle to contain lumpy skin disease, with the spread of the disease showing little signs of easing, officials said Tuesday. (koreatimes.co.kr)
Nanded in Maharashtra has been declared a Lumpy Skin Disease affected district, with the figure of animals having the ailment reaching 3,618, an official said on Thursday. (outlookindia.com)
The district has been declared Lumpy Skin Disease affected by the collector to curb the prevalence. (outlookindia.com)
Lumpy Skin Disease is a viral ailment characterised by fever, nodules on the skin of the cattle. (outlookindia.com)
The budget doesn't spend enough on Australia's biosecurity system, with insufficient investment in lumpy skin disease, National Farmers Federation CEO Tony Mahar said. (thebull.com.au)
An investment of $15 million in financial year 2023, to ward off a lumpy skin disease incursion falls short given the serious risk to international market access," he said. (thebull.com.au)
The budget invested $61.6 million to boost northern Australia's frontline biosecurity, which includes protecting Australia against lumpy skin disease. (thebull.com.au)
More than $590 million in new funding has been spent since last year's budget to strengthen biosecurity including tackling significant threats like lumpy skin disease, Mr Littleprooud said. (thebull.com.au)
The following content is an excerpt from Lumpy Skin Disease: a field manual for veterinarians which is designed to enhance awareness of lumpy skin disease and to provide guidance on early detection and diagnosis for private and official veterinary professionals (in the field and in slaughterhouses), veterinary paraprofessionals and laboratory diagnosticians. (thecattlesite.com)
Pseudo lumpy skin disease/Bovine herpes mammillitis (bovine herpes virus 2) (Fig. 19): dermal lesions may look like those caused by LSDV, but are more superficial and the course of the disease is shorter and less severe. (thecattlesite.com)
Lumpy skin disease field manual - A manual for veterinarians. (thecattlesite.com)
BEIJING (Reuters) - China's customs said on Thursday it has banned the import of cattle and cattle products from Laos to prevent spread of lumpy skin disease. (saltwire.com)
Vaccines have proven themselves as an efficient way to control and eradicate lumpy skin disease (LSD). (mdpi.com)

With cattle sharing watering holes with buffalo, particularly during the dry season, herds are especially at risk for contracting Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). (worldbank.org)
We are using a combination of A. marginale strains, some of which we recently isolated from Kansas cattle herds, to help determine how strains differ in their susceptibility to tetracycline antimicrobials, specifically chlortetracycline, the most common antimicrobial used to control anaplasmosis. (k-state.edu)
With expanded coverage of herd diseases, this new edition meets the growing need for management of both diseases of individual cows and medical problems affecting whole herds. (elsevier.ca)
features diseases of individual cows, as well as problems affecting entire herds, that challenge today's large animal veterinarians. (elsevier.ca)
Seven times more beef producers are nearing retirement than are entering the industry, and that consolidation can highlight emerging challenges to disease control in cow-calf herds," Waldner says. (realagriculture.com)
Additionally, the Beef Cattle Research Council (BCRC) outlines how difficult it can be to identify an outbreak, as infected herds can go unnoticed due to long latent, or dormant infection periods and non-specific symptoms. (realagriculture.com)
This tool is not a crystal ball, but a means to map out the potential consequences of different testing and disease management options for beef herds. (realagriculture.com)
So far, African swine fever (ASF) among the Swedish wild boar population appears to be under control, but official reports from Balkan countries reveal a recent and rapid spread in the disease among backyard herds of domestic pigs. (feedstrategy.com)

To prevent an outbreak of FMD and other animal diseases in the country, the Department of Veterinary Services in the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL) has set up vaccination centers throughout the province. (worldbank.org)
The livestock sector contributes approximately 39% percent to rural incomes in Zambia, making the control of FMD and other diseases and their vectors a critical priority. (worldbank.org)
Alex Mwanakasale, the task team leader for the LDAHP, said $25 million has been allocated to strengthening veterinary services including surveillance, laboratory diagnostic capacity, control of animal diseases and institutional support to the livestock and agriculture ministry. (worldbank.org)
Zambia's long term livestock sector strategy is to establish a Disease-Free Zone as defined by the OIE, with the objective of accessing international markets for livestock and meat products. (worldbank.org)
While Reif specializes in vector-borne disease research, her research team at Kansas State University consists of experts in many other disciplines, including molecular biologists, clinical pharmacologists, an antimicrobial resistance specialist, extension agents, livestock veterinarians and experts in the development and delivery of innovative decision support tools. (k-state.edu)
SYDNEY, AAP - A $600 million budget commitment to Australia's agricultural sector fails to adequately address a potentially deadly livestock disease that could decimate the cattle industry, stakeholders say. (thebull.com.au)
The two genes discovered in this research could provide a way for cattle breeders to identify animals that are best at resisting disease," said International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) geneticist Steve Kemp. (africanfarming.net)
Cattle are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions from livestock, and are responsible for around 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. (wikipedia.org)
In 2009, cattle became one of the first livestock animals to have a fully mapped genome. (wikipedia.org)
Cattle originally meant movable personal property, especially livestock of any kind, as opposed to real property (the land, which also included wild or small free-roaming animals such as chickens-they were sold as part of the land). (wikipedia.org)

Complete blood analysis showed that 5 of the cattle tween susceptible ruminant hosts ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
While zebus, the humped cattle breeds was susceptible to disease-causing trypanosome parasites, a humpless West African breed called N'Dama was not seriously affected. (africanfarming.net)

The move came after Laos reported its first outbreaks of the disease in cattle earlier this month, the General Administration of Customs said in a notice on its website. (saltwire.com)
WHO's existing and potential contribution to the planning and preparedness for such events is described, including pre- emptive and preventive measures, as well as the global response mechanisms for disease outbreaks in place. (who.int)
1-7 There have been 12 significant reported outbreaks of Q fever since 1959 with 9 of these associated with abattoirs, meatworks and cattle/goat/sheep farms. (who.int)

The Meat Board of Namibia reports that the total marketing of cattle declined by 49.64% during the first half of 2020 wherein 126,075 cattle were marketed compared to 250,325 cattle marketed during the same period of 2019. (economist.com.na)
The Meat Board didn't expect the decline during the production season of 2019 given the shortage of cattle in the market but manifested itself on the back of reduced demand for premium beef in the international markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (economist.com.na)

According to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), FMD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals and that can cause severe economic losses. (worldbank.org)
Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is a viral disease of cattle, which is sometimes referred to as leukosis, leukemia, bovine viral leukosis or bovine lymphosar-coma. (cattletoday.com)
1976). It is one of the most prevalent respiratory and reproductive viral disease of cattle. (engormix.com)

Mature female cattle are referred to as cows and mature male cattle are referred to as bulls. (wikipedia.org)
It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. (jefferson.edu)
The scientists edited cattle skin cells to develop embryos carrying the altered gene, then transplanted the embryos into surrogate cows. (umn.edu)
Out of the 12,700 cattle producers in Montana, 127 different owners had cows that tested positive for the disease. (mfbf.org)

Reverse ral diarrhea, foot and mouth disease, and infectious bovine transcription-PCR and sequence analyses indicated that the virus belonged to EHD virus serotype 6, thus confi rming rhinotracheitis, were considered, but the rate of spread and EHD virus infection of cattle in Turkey. (cdc.gov)
Howev- er, the clinical signs of the disease were consistent with ei- ther EHD or BTV infection ( 6 , 8 - 10 ). (cdc.gov)
Clinical signs of the disease usually do not occur until a long time (up to 4-8 years) after infection with the EBL virus. (cattletoday.com)
Co-infection with different serotypes of FMDV in vaccinated cattle in Southern Egypt. (jefferson.edu)
The route of infection remained unknown, but serological data observed in pigs living in close cohabitation with cattle revealed a circulation of a wild strain of the virus in the area. (bvsalud.org)
infection among cattle in western Algeria, to evaluate a number of serological tests and to discuss some epidemiological aspects of brucellosis. (who.int)

During the first half of 2020, cattle marketing has been halved following good rains in cattle producing areas while weaner auction prices performed relatively well and live exports remained subdued. (economist.com.na)

The bovine respiratory diseases (BRD) complex is a multifactorial entity, since there is interaction between stress factors and the susceptibility of the host to viral and bacterial agents ( DEDONDER & APLEY, 2015 DEDONDER, K.D. (scielo.br)

The disease, which does not affect humans, is highly infectious, causing skin lesions, fever and loss of appetite, often leading to a fall in milk production and even death. (koreatimes.co.kr)
Prion diseases are unique in that they can be inherited, they can occur sporadically, or they can be infectious. (medscape.com)
The infectious agent in the prion disease is composed mainly or entirely of an abnormal conformation of a host-encoded glycoprotein called the prion protein. (medscape.com)
However, alongside their potential positive impact, mass gathering events also have the potential to strain the health resources of host communities, and to import and export infectious diseases as international participants arrive and depart. (who.int)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (medscape.com)

He explained that FMD vaccination is carried out on an annual basis to keep the disease incidence to zero. (worldbank.org)
FMD is a notifiable disease and vaccination of all animals at risk in defined buffer zones is the most effective method of control. (worldbank.org)
Vaccination against foot and mouth disease is available but rarely used. (who.int)
Vaccination against brucellosis in African countries to eradicate brucellosis or cattle is still forbidden in Algeria. (who.int)

For each production disease (mastitis, lameness, metabolic disorders and reproduction problems), specific data on incidence, treatments, production effects and culling are collected. (wur.nl)
Many diseases are endemic in the studied species (brucellosis, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, rabies) and the main clinical signs of several diseases are diarrhoea, abortion, lameness and respiratory problems. (who.int)

The disease was regarded as un- usual or atypical for the region, and cases were reported to the Uludag University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. (cdc.gov)
By Veterinary Laboratories Agency - This report monitors trends in the major endemic cattle diseases. (thecattlesite.com)
and students in perceiving the problems and solutions to problems that may confront them in the veterinary specialty of cattle feedlot practice. (echocommunity.org)

it is a culture that can be threatened by the spread of animal diseases, affecting the lives of poor people who depend on them. (worldbank.org)
It is important to bring animal diseases under control as a prerequisite for productivity improvements," he said. (worldbank.org)

cattle throughout the world, including Africa, North Amer- results were negative. (cdc.gov)
Sanga cattle are found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. (wikipedia.org)

We hope that by looking at three different chlortetracycline treatment protocols for cattle, we can provide practical recommendations for the Food and Drug Administration and ultimately for cattle producers toward controlling this disease. (k-state.edu)
Cattle producers in Kansas and beyond are concerned that the current FDA-approved anaplasmosis treatment regimens are not sufficiently controlling diseases," Reif said. (k-state.edu)
Efficacy concerns over the current anaplasmosis control measures underscore the need for updated science-based recommendations to help cattle producers manage this disease. (k-state.edu)
A new online testing decision tool, developed by a team led by Dr. Cheryl Waldner, the NSERC/BCRC Industrial Research Chair in One Health and Production-Limiting Diseases at the University of Saskatchewan, has been created to help producers do just that: to make the best decision for testing and get an idea of what a management program may look like. (realagriculture.com)

Under normal conditions, M haemolytica remains confined to the upper respiratory tract, in particular the tonsillar crypts, and is difficult to culture from healthy cattle. (merckvetmanual.com)

A New Zealand pro-marijuana group publicised the idea, by claiming that a French study has scientific evidence to show that cannabis may prevent the growth of prion diseases, such as BSE in animals. (medindia.net)
The disease has caused 466 deaths so far, while 2,638 have recovered and 513 animals are under treatment, the official said. (outlookindia.com)
cattle within the moderate-risk group for BRD had the lowest frequency (6.1%), followed by high-risk animals with tildipirosin metaphylaxis (6.5%) and low-risk without metaphylaxis (9.1%) (P=0.019). (scielo.br)
Since the incubation period for the disease is lengthy, testing young animals may result in false negative test results. (tamu.edu)
Researchers have used a range of genetic approaches, including analysing differences in genetic activity in the tissues of cattle breeds after animals were experimentally infected with the parasites. (africanfarming.net)
Cattle did not originate as the term for bovine animals. (wikipedia.org)
Zoonotic Diseases- Are diseases which are communicable from animals to humans or from humans to animals. (extension.org)
The prion diseases are a large group of related neurodegenerative conditions, which affect both animals and humans. (medscape.com)
Marketing of animals and their products and animal health : human nutrition and animal products, foot-and-mouth disease and marketing of animals, proceedings of the XI Inter-American Meeting, at the ministerial level, on Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Zoonoses Control, Washington, D.C., 11-14 April 1978. (who.int)
The poisonous compounds are alkaloids which cause cattle diseases, neoplasms, and liver damage and are used to produce cancers in experimental animals. (bvsalud.org)

The information should not be used for either diagnosis or treatment or both for any health related problem or disease. (medindia.net)
A logical and user-friendly body systems organization makes diagnosis easier and more effective by isolating system-specific diseases and conditions. (elsevier.ca)
The knowhow of cattle diseases diagnosis and treatment practice using indigenous knowledge play a key role to improve farming and animal husbandry practices. (abrinternationaljournal.org)
The farmers of rural area use indigenous knowledge for diagnosis and treatment of cattle diseases, but currently this knowledge was disappearing because of not properly collecting, storing, sharing and applying. (abrinternationaljournal.org)
The aim of this study was to explore indigenous knowledge for cattle diseases diagnosis, treatment and modes of application. (abrinternationaljournal.org)
The attained data showed that, people in the study area have good perception and practices on the indigenous knowledge medicine of cattle diseases diagnosis and treatment. (abrinternationaljournal.org)

TB was diagnosed in a South Dakota cattle herd earlier in 2017. (mfbf.org)

Nearly half of study cattle received antimicrobial drugs (AMDs) parenterally, mostly as metaphylactic treatment at arrival. (nih.gov)
US scientists report that they have produced a gene-edited calf with reduced susceptibility to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), an innovation they say could potentially reduce antimicrobial use in cattle. (umn.edu)

Researchers from the pharmaceutical research firm Hematech cultivated a colony of cattle cells in the lab and used a genetic engineering technique to knock out the gene that codes for the production of the prion protein. (acs.org)
This is indeed the first research to verify the production of healthy prion-free cattle," says Barbara Glenn, managing director of animal biotechnology at the Biotechnology Industry Organization. (acs.org)
The replication of prions involves the recruitment of the normally expressed prion protein, which has mainly an alpha-helical structure, into a disease-specific conformation that is rich in beta-sheet. (medscape.com)
Spongiform change in prion disease. (medscape.com)
These amyloid plaques are immunoreactive with antibodies to the prion protein and do not immunoreact with antibodies to other amyloidogenic proteins, such as the amyloid-beta (which is deposited in Alzheimer disease). (medscape.com)

Eduardo Casas, research leader of the Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit at the ARS National Animal Disease Center in Ames, Iowa, and a former USMARC geneticist, examined the genetic makeup of cattle for evidence of genes associated with resistance or tolerance to diseases. (thebeefsite.com)
This review summarises the contribution of genetic makeup to differences in resistance to many diseases affecting cattle. (teagasc.ie)
Significant genetic variation in susceptibility to disease does exist among cattle suggesting that genetic selection for improved resistance to disease will be fruitful. (teagasc.ie)
Deficiencies in accurately recorded data on individual animal susceptibility to disease are, however, currently hindering the inclusion of health and disease resistance traits in national breeding goals. (teagasc.ie)
This review clearly shows that genetics make a significant contribution to the overall health and resistance to disease in cattle. (teagasc.ie)
Therefore, breeding programmes for improved animal health and disease resistance should be seen as an integral part of any overall national disease control strategy. (teagasc.ie)

some of the clinical signs ruled out these diseases. (cdc.gov)
When tumors do develop and result in disease, the clinical signs observed are related to the organ systems involved. (cattletoday.com)
More color photographs and illustrations are provided so that clinical signs and pathology of the diseases and diagnostic procedures commonly used in practice can be visualized. (elsevier.ca)

Chromosome 20 is located near genetic markers related to other diseases and may have a significant effect on the overall health of cattle, according to Mr Casas. (thebeefsite.com)
Clement weather conditions throughout the year, in both constraining parasitic disease during the summer months and enabling later housing are two of the reasons why cattle generally enjoyed comparatively good health. (thecattlesite.com)
Bovine respiratory diseases (BRD) affect production rates negatively because it compromise health and well-being of the affected animal. (scielo.br)
The weekly or biweekly gaps between health checks results in many early warning signs of metritis going unnoticed until such time as the disease is in its clinical stages. (thedairysite.com)
The cattle were monitored for growth and general health status from birth to 19 months of age. (acs.org)
By monitoring liver status, we can proactively solve health problems and treat the underlying issue or prevent disease. (vin.com)
There have been considerable recent advancements in animal breeding and genetics relevant to disease control in cattle, which can now be utilised as part of an overall programme for improved cattle health. (teagasc.ie)
However, access to large databases of phenotypes on health and disease will still be necessary. (teagasc.ie)
These actions can be identified through comprehensive tools such as all-hazards National Action Plans for Health Security (NAPHS), disease-specific plans, contingency plans, and other sources. (who.int)

TB is a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted to humans, which is why the U.S. Department of Agriculture has a TB as well as a brucellosis eradication program," noted Zaluski. (mfbf.org)
This cluster of Q fever in a single abattoir confirms the significance of this zoonotic disease as an occupational hazard among persons working in high-risk environments. (who.int)
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by C. burnetii . (who.int)

Though the N'Damas weren't particularly good at plowing fields or producing milk, researchers hope to create cattle breeds that are disease-resistant and commercially productive by crossing the two alleles with zebus species. (africanfarming.net)
Zebus (also called indicine cattle) are found primarily in India and tropical areas of Asia, America, and Australia. (wikipedia.org)

In July 2007, a 7-week outbreak of disease in cattle began in Mugla, Turkey. (cdc.gov)
in 2000 and 2001, in association with the hajj, there was an international outbreak of disease caused by a previously rare strain of Neisseria meningitidi s, serogroup W135. (who.int)

ELISA is a specifi c and sensitive method for detecting EHDV-specifi c antigens or antibodies and confi rming the disease ( 2 - 5 , 8 , 11 , 12 ). (cdc.gov)
It typically takes around three weeks for cattle to develop antibodies. (koreatimes.co.kr)

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. (jefferson.edu)
In Asia, Bhutan, Mongolia and Myanmar have recorded new cases of African swine fever in domestic pigs, and the disease has also returned to one region of Russia's Far Eastern district. (feedstrategy.com)

More recently, our group investigated the long-term impact of metritis on milk production and culling risk, providing further evidence that metritis is a costly disorder and that overall farm profitability is likely to improve with improvements in early disease detection. (thedairysite.com)
The disease costs were estimated by determining the milk production losses, discarded milk, treatments, veterinarian, farmers´ labor and death and culling. (wur.nl)
Experimental results reveal that our proposed system can reduce the risk of milking cattle with mastitis and improve efficiency of milk production. (hindawi.com)

All cattle were immunized against pathogens associated with BRD (BoHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI3). (scielo.br)

EHD in cattle are fever, anorexia, dysphagia, ulcerative and ble, available from www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/2/317- necrotic lesions of the oral mucosa (Figure 1), hyperemia appT.htm). (cdc.gov)
Insect bites, urticaria, and photosensitisation: dermal lesions may look like those caused by LSDV, but are more superficial and the course of the disease is shorter and less severe (Fig. 20). (thecattlesite.com)
These results demonstrate that the use of metaphylactic protocols, based on the risk to develop BRD, reduces morbidity and pulmonary lesions in affected cattle. (scielo.br)

US - The origin of three costly cattle diseases is genetically linked, according to findings from US Department of Agriculture (USDA) researchers. (thebeefsite.com)
Metritis is treated quicker after early detection, which can require close monitoring of cattle in the two week run up to calving, Canadian based researchers have found. (thedairysite.com)

The annual economic impact of nagana in terms of sick, wasting cattle and farming productivity losses has been estimated to be from US$4 billion to $5 billion. (africanfarming.net)

In contrast to literature, we found that mastitis was not the most costly disease. (wur.nl)

TAT), and the Rivanol plate agglutination tion among cattle in western Algeria, to test (RIV). (who.int)

An analysis of DNA samples from the 240 offspring infected with one or more of the diseases revealed a genetic marker, called a quantitative trait locus (QTL), on chromosome 20. (thebeefsite.com)
Identifying genetic markers responsible for disease would provide an opportunity to produce cattle with increased disease tolerance, which also could help reduce economic loss associated with diseases. (thebeefsite.com)
Using genetic engineering, an approach still in its early days, Kemp said he hoped the disease-resistant breed would be produced in four or five years. (africanfarming.net)
The hybrid origin of some types may not be obvious - for example, genetic testing of the Dwarf Lulu breed, the only taurine-type cattle in Nepal, found them to be a mix of taurine cattle, zebu, and yak. (wikipedia.org)

After resequencing the two genes integral to fighting infections - ARHGAP15 which regulates neutrophil function, and TICAM1 which regulates dendritic cell migration - scientists identified the disease-resistant alleles in the West African breed. (africanfarming.net)

[ 1 ] Included are Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) in humans, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease") in cattle, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in mule deer and elk, and scrapie in sheep. (medscape.com)
Q fever is an acute or chronic disease caused by the rickettsial-like bacillus Coxiella burnetii . (msdmanuals.com)
Chronic disease manifestations reflect the organ system affected. (msdmanuals.com)

Scottish scientists have developed a new technique to diagnose mad cow disease in humans. (medindia.net)

The authors of paper say that if the approach proves to be viable, it could improve animal welfare and reduce the cattle industry's reliance on antimicrobials. (umn.edu)

It seems that cattle will now be turning into dopeheads for a new study has found that feeding cattle with cannabis could stop the development and spread of mad cow disease. (medindia.net)
The disease appears to spread more easily during the summer in North America, possibly a result of transmission by biting insects. (cattletoday.com)
Although the disease has not been spread using artificial insemination, there are reports of females becoming infected after natural matings with infected bulls. (cattletoday.com)
The disease, caused by a debilitating virus, is thought to be spread by flies or mosquitoes. (saltwire.com)

Improved methods for detecting cattle that are at increased risk of becoming sick during this critical period could aid in early treatment and prevent the illness from progressing to its clinical and consequently most costly stage. (thedairysite.com)

Anatomy5

Organisms35

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment9

Phenomena and Processes20

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture11

Information Science2

Health Care6

Feedlot cattle6

Dairy25

Goats6

Calves4

Johne's11

Centers for Diseas3

Respiratory disease4

Lumpy13

Herds8

Livestock10

Susceptible2

Outbreaks3

20192

Viral disease3

Cows4

Infection6

20201

Bacterial1

Infectious5

Vaccination4

Lameness2

Veterinary3

Animal diseases2

Africa2

Producers4

Haemolytica1

Animals10

Diagnosis6

20171

Antimicrobial2

Prion5

Resistance6

Clinical signs3

Health9

Zoonotic disease3

Zebus2

Outbreak of disease2

Antibodies2

Domestic2

Milk production3

Pathogens associated1

Lesions3

Researchers2

Losses1

Mastitis1

Among cattle1

Genetic4

Genes1

Chronic3

Humans1

Welfare1

Spread4

Costly1