Disease of humans and livestock. Medical search. Frequent questions

By studying the flow of diseases within the natural environment, scientists seek to better understand how changes within our environment can shape how pathogens, and other diseases, travel. (wikipedia.org)
we do not find any evidence that they are significant transmitters to humans or livestock of any of the pathogens considered in this review. (diva-portal.org)
Surveillance for respiratory and diarrheal pathogens at the human-pig interface in Sarawak, Malaysia. (cdc.gov)
Ticks are important vectors of disease-causing pathogens of humans, wildlife, and livestock. (bioone.org)
The emergence of highly transmissible human pathogens out of livestock is not theoretical, it is actual. (scienceblogs.com)
Just a handful of the hundred ticks from the farm screened for infectious agents tested positive for pathogens, including one, Anaplasma phagocytophilium , that can cause disease in animals and humans. (sciencedaily.com)
I work primarily on African trypanosomes, but also on Theileria parva , which together are the most significant pathogens affecting livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. (ed.ac.uk)
This review examines the major human-biting ixodid tick species and transmitted pathogens of North America. (mdpi.com)

Specific coronaviruses cause disease - often mild - in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. (umaine.edu)
They also can transmit serious diseases of cattle, such as bovine theileriosis and babesiosis. (msucares.com)
Most recently, the organization's work led to President Barack Obama's announcement of a new USDA rule that bans the slaughter of cattle who become downed at any time for human consumption. (scienceblogs.com)
They tend to favor large livestock and wildlife, such as cattle and deer. (sciencedaily.com)
Unregulated tourism and diseases transmitted from cattle put further pressure on the species. (cms.int)
This group of viruses includes human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the immunodeficiency viruses of apes and monkeys (SIV), goats (CAEV), cats (FIV) and cattle (BIV). (ca.gov)
Vesicular stomatitis (VS) is a virus caused disease that primarily affects cattle, horses and swine. (ca.gov)
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease primarily affecting domestic livestock (such as cattle, sheep, buffalo, goats, and camels), but one that can also be passed on to humans. (encyclopedia.com)
Thus, it was permissible to round them up like livestock, push them into cattle cars and ghettos. (newsblaze.com)
Tsetse flies also transmit trypanosomes to livestock, notably domestic cattle, and cause more than three million livestock deaths each year, depriving impoverished families of milk, meat, draught power and fertilizer. (who.int)
Further studies are needed particularly in countries where water buffalo is the major livestock than cattle to fully utilize the potential of the animal. (intechopen.com)
E granulosus is an infection caused by tapeworms found in dogs and livestock such as sheep, pigs, goats, and cattle. (medlineplus.gov)
The only classical BSE case was an animal found in 2003 at a Washington farm that was imported from Canada and born before a 1997 ban on the use of cattle feed containing brain or spinal tissue, which can result in transmission of the disease. (medscape.com)

Laboratory reports of Cryptosporidium species to Public Health Laboratory Service-Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, by specimen week, including reports with and without foreign travel, England and Wales, 1991-2001. (cdc.gov)
Other similar fibroma diseases exist in other species such as squirrels and rabbits. (maine.gov)
Though similar diseases exist in other species, deer will not spread their fibromas to pets, livestock, or other species. (maine.gov)
Some parasites are able to survive when their host species is consumed leading to the parasite being distributed in the waste of the predator which can continue the spread of disease. (wikipedia.org)
The host species age may additionally affect the rate in which diseases are transmitted. (wikipedia.org)
When viruses are transmitted between species (zoonotic diseases) they raise more of a concern than if we are dealing with well-known human viruses, such as the common cold. (umaine.edu)
It's important to note that there is no current evidence that this outbreak is affecting livestock or any species besides humans. (umaine.edu)
The bilharzia snail and the Simulium fly (host to an organism causing blindness), the tsetse fly , and the mosquito collectively affect human beings and their livestock far more than do such individually large or formidable species as lions or elephants. (britannica.com)
There is a huge potential for diseases to infiltrate the meat supply, but additionally, there's a really significant weakness in the fact that most of America's calories come from a half a dozen or so species of corn and soy (much of which, of course, is filtered through animals). (scienceblogs.com)
The disease is not known to affect humans or other species of livestock. (ca.gov)
The disease can also affect many other species of animals and has occurred in sheep, goats, wildlife and occasionally humans. (ca.gov)
For sarcocysts a human being can be an intermediate host, as well as a final host, depending on the species of the parasite. (russia-ic.com)
Different species of parasites infest different farm livestock. (russia-ic.com)
In the next 50 years, humans will drive so many species to extinction that scientists believe it may take anywhere from 7 million to 10 million years yo take the planet to what it was before humans. (hubpages.com)
The most pathogenic (likely to cause disease) species are B. melitensis and B. suis . (medicinenet.com)
And that's coupled with a loss of the food source for lions, and humans are poaching out many of the species on which lions rely. (voanews.com)
For example, zebra and buffalo are very dominant herbivore species, and their numbers are mostly controlled by [predators], rather than natural death or death and disease. (voanews.com)
arthropod-borne virus) applies to any virus that is transmitted to humans and/or other vertebrates by certain species of blood-feeding arthropods, chiefly insects (flies and mosquitoes) and arachnids (ticks). (msdmanuals.com)
The oropouche virus is transmitted to humans by Culicoides paraensis , a species of biting midges (small flying insects) present in South and Central America and the Caribbean. (msdmanuals.com)

TB can infect humans, domestic livestock, and wildlife. (cdc.gov)
The larger ungulates may compete with domestic livestock for forage, but they are more keenly resented and hunted by those agriculturists whose crops they eat. (britannica.com)
Over the decades, various efforts have been made to tackle the disease in human beings and domestic livestock. (who.int)

[ 2 ] Molecularly, it is suggested that the cellular susceptibility also is due to diphthamide modification, dependent on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types predisposing to more severe infection. (medscape.com)
These results demonstrate the need for future research in strengthening viral surveillance at the human-animal interface, specifically through expanded bioaerosol sampling efforts and a seroepidemiological study of individuals with exposure to pigs in this region for PCV2 infection. (cdc.gov)
I am interested in the infection biology of protozoan parasites of livestock. (ed.ac.uk)
I am particularly attracted to integrated approaches where we can learn about both host and parasite processes that are key to infection/disease progression - especially in the clinically relevant host, the cow. (ed.ac.uk)
Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) infection in horses can cause respiratory disease, abortion in mares, neonatal foal death and neurological disease. (ca.gov)
But recently the infection turned massive: according to postmortal diagnostics 70-100% of livestock are infested with sarcocysts. (russia-ic.com)
The first RVF outbreak was reported in Egypt in 1977-1978 where human infection rates in some parts were as high as 35% and 598 deaths resulted from hemorrhagic fever. (encyclopedia.com)
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection (meaning the disease occurs mainly in animals but is occasionally transferred to humans). (medicinenet.com)
These bacteria go on to spread the infection to other human cells. (medicinenet.com)
All of the diseases directly affect the animals' health condition except for schistosomiasis where water buffalo played an important role as shedder of infection to humans. (intechopen.com)
Symptoms of infection in humans include cough, muscle aches, runny nose and sore throat. (who.int)
The infection is also called hydatid disease. (medlineplus.gov)
The factors that determine progression of disease include the number of bacilli inhaled, bacterial virulence, susceptibility of the host, and the immunologic response of the host to the infection. (medscape.com)
In the urban-epidemic cycle, humans are the principal reservoir, and the infection cycle is human to human via the midge vector. (msdmanuals.com)

The virus that causes deer fibromas is not known to infect humans. (maine.gov)
The bacteria can also infect humans through breaks in the skin or through the mucous membranes. (medicinenet.com)

hunting, pollution, and diseases in livestock and crops. (hubpages.com)
Insect monitoring is critical to improve our understanding and ability to preserve and restore biodiversity, sustainably produce crops, and reduce vectors of human and livestock disease. (lu.se)

Equal representation of government staff from One Health sectors actively involved in zoonotic disease prevention and control. (cdc.gov)
Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)

The health of the overall population (and the size of the weakened population members) will also influence the way that parasites and diseases will transmit among members. (wikipedia.org)
For example, male American minks are larger and travel wider distances, making them more prone to come into contact with parasites and diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Human anthropogenic induced climate change is becoming problematic, as parasites and their associated diseases, can move to higher latitudes with increasing global temperatures. (wikipedia.org)
Disease and parasites can also be contracted by living around our pets and livestock. (answers.com)
Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a blood-borne disease of equids (horses, donkeys, mules and zebras) caused by one of two protozoan parasites, Theileria equi or Babesia caballi . (ca.gov)
Sarcocysts are one-celled parasites that cause sarcocystis - a serious disease of human beings and farm livestock. (russia-ic.com)
The disease is caused by the protozoal parasites Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in west and central Africa and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in east and southern Africa, transmitted through the bite of tsetse flies. (who.int)

and (4) lastly, we recommend that the rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) should be considered in brucellosis diagnostic schemes as a complementary tool to hasten the implementation of an ongoing national strategy for the prevention and control of brucellosis in humans and livestock in Tanzania. (ilri.org)

Brucellosis is in infectious disease caused by bacteria in the genus Brucella . (medicinenet.com)
25% of the livestock had an infectious disease , all of them diagnosed without laboratory confirmation. (who.int)

Disease ecology is a sub-discipline of ecology concerned with the mechanisms, patterns, and effects of host-pathogen interactions, particularly those of infectious diseases. (wikipedia.org)
The loss of predators, that mitigate the ability for pathogen transmission, can increase the rate of disease transmission. (wikipedia.org)
I also work on Cryptosporidium parvum, a worldwide enteric pathogen of humans and livestock. (ed.ac.uk)

Health officials are particularly concerned about the longhorned tick's ability to adapt to be a vector for a number of tick-borne illnesses in the U.S. While none of the imported ticks have yet been implicated in human disease in the U.S., longhorned ticks in Asia have been associated with the agents that cause many diseases already present here, including Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Powassan virus. (msucares.com)
however, in Asia, the ticks transmit a virus that causes a serious human hemorrhagic fever. (msucares.com)
So far, these ticks are not deemed to be a threat to human health. (sciencedaily.com)
When Pesapane joined Ohio State in 2019 as a tick-borne disease ecologist, the ticks were reported in West Virginia -- meaning it was only a matter of time before they crossed the river into Ohio, she said. (sciencedaily.com)
Deer ticks can spread several illnesses, including Lyme disease and the hard-to-treat Powassan virus. (orkin.com)
Named for their propensity to feed on white-tailed deer, deer ticks may also feed on other large mammals as hosts, including humans. (orkin.com)
Tick-borne encephalitis is transmitted to humans in focal areas extending from eastern France to northern Japan by the bite of infected hard-bodied ticks, Ixodes ricinus in Europe and Ixodes persulcatus in Siberia and the Far East. (msdmanuals.com)

Keep all visitors to your farm, wildlife, and new livestock out of direct contact with your animals, as well as their feed and water. (umaine.edu)
Currently, pets or livestock are not thought to be involved in COVID-19 transmission to other animals or to people. (tn.gov)
At this time, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) do not recommend routine testing of companion animals for COVID-19. (tn.gov)
Wild animals are less likely to kill humans, than the animals we keep around us. (answers.com)
Zoonotic diseases are diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. (cdc.gov)
A reverse zoonosis is when humans transmit diseases to animals. (cdc.gov)
One-Health is the concept that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are all connected. (cdc.gov)
Large and small animals now affect humans by competing with them or with their livestock. (britannica.com)
Farm livestock evidently do not live to see all this, but meat of animals with chronic sarcocystis has low quality and is sometimes dangerous for human beings. (russia-ic.com)
Livestock and domestic animals can also be hosts. (orkin.com)
Antibiotics are used in livestock to prevent disease as well as to assist with growth of the animals. (cnn.com)
Many antibiotics that farmers give food-producing animals are also used to treat sick humans. (cnn.com)
Because all uses of antimicrobial drugs, in both humans and animals, contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance, it is important to use these drugs only when medically necessary," the FDA said on its website. (cnn.com)
Birds are culled to prevent the risk of the virus infecting other animals and humans, which in turn may cause severe disease. (businessinsider.com)
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease usually associated with outbreaks among livestock animals, but also affects humans. (encyclopedia.com)
The virus is passed to animals and humans via mosquitoes. (encyclopedia.com)
Mortality rates among animals are high, but typically only 1% of human cases prove fatal. (encyclopedia.com)
However, researchers are developing vaccines and treatments for the disease among humans and animals. (encyclopedia.com)
The disease can be transmitted to humans via mosquitoes, or by exposure to the blood or organs of infected animals. (encyclopedia.com)
People at risk of contracting the disease include people in contact with animals such as animal herdsman, veterinarians, and abattoir (slaughterhouse) workers. (encyclopedia.com)
Veterinarians diagnose and treat diseases and dysfunctions of animals. (clemson.edu)
Specifically, they care for the health of pets, livestock and animals in zoos, racetracks and laboratories. (clemson.edu)
Some veterinarians use their skills to protect humans against diseases carried by animals and conduct clinical research on human and animal health problems. (clemson.edu)
Humans may contract the disease through close contact with infected animal tissue or by ingesting unpasteurized dairy products from infected animals. (breitbart.com)
Most animals received World Organization for nimal Health's "veterinary critically important but gaps antimicrobials" (77%) and World Health Organization's "critically" (17%) and remain in data "highly important" (60%) antimicrobials for human health. (who.int)
There are disease threats, and that seems to be increasing as humans and our livestock interact with wild animals more frequently. (voanews.com)
These results indicate that virginiamycin use in poultry leads to transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to human gut bacteria through the food supply and they provide additional evidence that use of growth promoters in animals may have long-term consequences for human health. (sciencedaily.com)
Whether they're pets, livestock or working animals, animals matter to individuals and society. (aavmc.org)
They conduct research that helps both animals and humans. (aavmc.org)
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Diseases passed from animals to humans are on the rise, as the world continues to see unprecedented destruction of wild habitats by human activity. (countercurrents.org)
With increasing human-wildlife interaction there are more chances of zoonotic diseases transmitting from animals to humans. (countercurrents.org)
It has existed for hundreds of years and still occurs naturally in both animals and humans in many parts of the world, including Asia, southern Europe, sub-Sahelian Africa and parts of Australia. (who.int)
Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. (who.int)
Increasing awareness and engaging the community in activities related to combating AMR in humans and animals, with focus on outreach approach for farmers and rural communities. (who.int)

Scientists have speculated that habitat destruction and biodiversity loss are some of the main reasons influencing the rapid spread of non-human, disease carrying vectors. (wikipedia.org)
This creates widespread conflict with agriculture and other human interests, but also debate about the role of swans and geese as potential vectors of disease of relevance for human and animal health. (diva-portal.org)

Background: The large livestock operations and dense human population of Southeast Asia are considered a hot-spot for emerging viruses. (cdc.gov)

Most human and livestock cases are not detected by the existing surveillance systems resulting in significant underestimation of the disease burden, and poor management of human cases by using nonspecific antibiotics may potentially contribute to antimicrobial resistance. (ilri.org)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has said that antibiotics in livestock are contributing to the rise of dangerous bacteria. (cnn.com)
The science shows that responsible and judicious use of FDA-approved antibiotics to treat and prevent disease in livestock and poultry is both safe and effective. (cnn.com)

There are more herbivorous waterfowl (swans and geese) close to humans, livestock and poultry than ever before. (diva-portal.org)
Nevertheless, it is wise to keep poultry and livestock separated from small volume waters used by many wild waterfowl, but there is no need to discourage livestock grazing in nature reserves or pastures where geese and swans are present. (diva-portal.org)
We've known for a long time that resistant bacteria can be found on retail poultry products, but our study is one of the first to show an association between human carriage of antibiotic resistance genes and eating poultry or handling raw poultry. (sciencedaily.com)
Belongia and colleagues posed the question: Does exposing poultry to virginiamycin lead to Synercid-resistant E. faecium in humans? (sciencedaily.com)
The highly pathogenic avian influenza is a highly contagious disease affecting wild birds and poultry with occasional infections in human. (who.int)
All human cases have coincided with outbreaks in poultry. (who.int)

Constant host-parasite interactions make disease ecology critical in conservation ecology. (wikipedia.org)
Host population size is important in the context of host-parasite interactions since the spread of diseases needs a host population large enough to sustain parasitic interactions. (wikipedia.org)
Infections by the single-celled parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, are widely prevalent in humans and livestock. (usda.gov)
This parasite can cause devastating illness in congenitally infected children and abortion in livestock. (usda.gov)
My work aims to identify key host-parasite interactions that determine disease outcome, further our understanding of bovine immunobiology, and identify targets for interventions (e.g. drug & vaccine development). (ed.ac.uk)
If the host survives, parasite moves to his muscles and the disease turns chronic. (russia-ic.com)

Brucellosis commonly occurs in livestock such as sheep, goats, and pigs. (breitbart.com)

Now native tribes do live within the park and human-elephant conflict occurs, so elephants do enter human settlements and that's perhaps how these transmissions occurred. (cdc.gov)
In less than 2% of cases, eye disease occurs and involves ocular swelling and retinal inflammation. (encyclopedia.com)
Transmission to humans occurs primarily through inhalation of aerosols from contaminated soil or animal waste. (medscape.com)

The disease is common among pigs but doesn't affect humans or other livestock. (time.com)

Enhanced antimicrobial stewardship (setting standards for diagnosis of livestock quality and use diseases and antimicrobial use, strengthening recording and reporting system, capacity building of field staff) is urgently needed to prevent misuse of of antimicrobials that are of significance in animal and human health. (who.int)

Humans are considered accidental hosts and may contract Lyme disease from bites . (orkin.com)

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that nucleic acids from a number of targeted viruses were present in pig oral secretions and pig fecal samples, and that several viruses were detected in bioaerosol samples or in the nasal passages of humans with occupational exposure to pigs. (cdc.gov)
China outlaws the sale of pigs that have died from particular diseases, but it was discovered farmers were offloading contaminated pork to slaughterhouses and subsequently ending up in markets. (time.com)
Authorities are investigating why the pigs were dumped into the river and what caused them to die, according to the Shanghai Agriculture Committee, but a "sometimes-fatal pig disease" associated with porcine circovirus has been detected in at least one of the carcasses, the AP adds. (time.com)
Reports in local Chinese media did reveal that thousands of pigs were killed by the disease earlier this month. (time.com)
It's not just downer pigs but the industrial raising of hogs under conditions where virulent disease can arise. (scienceblogs.com)

The disease primarily affects the nervous system and typically manifests during the first few months of life, rapidly progressing over time. (eurekalert.org)
However, vast economic losses have also been experienced in this sector due to infectious diseases that primarily affect the reproduction of water buffaloes. (intechopen.com)
Avian influenza (H5N1) also known as bird flu is primarily a disease of birds that is caused by several types of influenza viruses. (who.int)

Brucellosis affects public health and livestock production in developing countries. (ilri.org)
And it will probably become more of an issue as climate change affects how diseases transfer within populations," he explained. (voanews.com)

In the U.S., Screwworm is a Foreign Animal Disease reportable within 24 hours of diagnosis. (ca.gov)
Diagnosis of Rift Valley fever in humans is performed through laboratory blood analysis identifying antibodies to the virus. (encyclopedia.com)
Dentists are medical professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of the teeth, mouth and oral cavity. (clemson.edu)
ABSTRACT This study aimed to establish an accurate and sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for the diagnosis of active human brucellosis in Egypt. (who.int)

The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
One Health recognizes the connection between human, animal, and environmental health. (cdc.gov)
The One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization (OHZDP) process brings together representatives from human, animal, and environmental health sectors, as well as other relevant partners, to prioritize zoonotic diseases of greatest concern for multisectoral, One Health collaboration in a country, region, or other area. (cdc.gov)
This process uses a transparent approach and incorporates equal input from all represented One Health sectors working at the human-animal-environment interface. (cdc.gov)
No one person, organization, or sector can effectively address health threats at the human-animal-environment interface. (cdc.gov)
Representatives from human, animal, and environmental health sectors serve as neutral, trained facilitators for the workshop. (cdc.gov)
New emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (infecting both wildlife and humans) are increasing at unprecedented rates which can have lasting impacts on public health, ecosystem health, and biodiversity. (wikipedia.org)
Parasitic infections, along with certain transmitted diseases, are present in wildlife which can have severe health effects on particular individuals and populations. (wikipedia.org)
Overcrowding, poor health, substandard living conditions, incomplete immunization, and immunocompromised states facilitate susceptibility to diphtheria and are risk factors for transmission of this disease. (medscape.com)
TB is the perfect example of a One-Health disease. (cdc.gov)
Health officials are currently testing the imported populations for these disease agents. (msucares.com)
I specialize on issues related to health and disease, environment, conservation, gender, livelihoods, and community-based impact-driven methods in East Africa. (gla.ac.uk)
My projects include topics such as antimicrobial resistance , zoonotic diseases, and pastoralist health and wellbeing. (gla.ac.uk)
Health care providers, public health authorities, and the general public need to be aware of existing, resurging, and emerging tick and tick-borne disease threats. (mdpi.com)
The California Department of Food and Agriculture, Animal Health Branch (AHB) plays a significant role in protecting California's equine population through equine disease surveillance, regulatory disease control and prevention programs. (ca.gov)
CDFA, along with the California Department of Health Services, monitors cases in livestock. (ca.gov)
For more information see the Department of Health Services Center for Disease Control webpage. (ca.gov)
The disease can cause chronic health problems and damage reproductive health, though it is rarely deadly. (breitbart.com)
2018-22) advocates for the surveillance of livestock diseases , judicious use and Public Health 2022 , 19 , 5294. (who.int)
In 1983, the Thirty-sixth World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA36.31 requesting WHO, inter alia , to strengthen support for control of human trypanosomiasis. (who.int)
In addition, most of these diseases are zoonotic, posing serious threats on human health. (intechopen.com)
According to Belongia, "There is a relative lack of data on the impact of antibiotic use in livestock and its relationship to antibiotic resistance in humans, but there is a fair amount of indirect evidence suggesting that antibiotic use could pose a risk to human health. (sciencedaily.com)
This fourth batch of input consists of two sections: one provides reference to a good number of news articles/ reports highlighting the intricate relationship between forests, environment, biodiversity, climate change, wildlife and human health, and urging the govt. (countercurrents.org)
the second section consists analysis, data, statistics, articles and reports on how the economic policies of the successive governments have been impacting forests, environment, biodiversity, climate change, wildlife and human health. (countercurrents.org)
A number of reports/research publications have unambiguously linked the wildlife habitats, ecology and human health. (countercurrents.org)
Doreen Robinson, chief of wildlife at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was reported to have said: "Human health is connected to animal health, but also to the health of forests. (countercurrents.org)
Control of anthrax among humans depends on the integration of veterinary and human health surveillance and control programmes. (who.int)
This animal never entered slaughter channels and at no time presented a risk to the food supply, or to human health in the United States," the USDA said. (medscape.com)
This enormous reduction in prevalence is a direct effect of campaigns by endemic countries assisted by organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Carter Center (a not-for-profit founded in 1982 by Jimmy Carter), which have strived since the 1980s to eradicate dracunculiasis, hoping to make it the second human disease purposefully wiped off the face of Earth. (medscape.com)

Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM) is a highly contagious venereal Foreign Animal Disease of horses caused by the bacteria, Taylorella equigenitalis . (ca.gov)
Brucella bacteria can enter the human body through mucous membranes, breaks in the skin, the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and even the conjunctiva . (medicinenet.com)
These bacteria can be transported within the human cells via the lymphatic system or in the bloodstream to other organs. (medicinenet.com)
Another way that brucellosis spreads to humans is by inhalation of the bacteria. (medicinenet.com)
Unfortunately, people can easily get the disease from eating or drinking unpasteurized or raw dairy products and can even become infected by inhaling aerosolized bacteria or become infected through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. (medicinenet.com)
In addition, the bacteria have been documented to survive in the environment for up to two years under favorable conditions (darkness, cold temperatures, and relatively high CO2 concentrations) and still cause disease. (medicinenet.com)

Sex differences are found to be prevalent in disease transmission. (wikipedia.org)
However, the data seem underquantified since most are neglected diseases and are highly prevalent in developing countries. (intechopen.com)

The Asian longhorned tick feeds on a wide range of birds and mammals, including people, livestock, wildlife, and pets. (msucares.com)
This tick is a major pest of livestock. (msucares.com)
and follow veterinarian-recommended tick prevention in pets and livestock. (msucares.com)
As one example, Pesapane said, tick inspections of livestock could provide a window for application of an antiparasitic agent to eliminate the risk of transporting the exotic arachnids across multiple state lines. (sciencedaily.com)
Other rare modes of transmission include tick bites, ingestion of unpasteurized milk or dairy products, and human-to-human transmission. (medscape.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control suggests simple environmental cleaning and disinfecting if respiratory disease is present. (umaine.edu)
Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), brucellosis is only weakly contagious because person-to-person spread of brucellosis is rare. (medicinenet.com)
Results of the nearly $1.4 million three-year study, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga., are published in the Nov. 1 issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases. (sciencedaily.com)

C diphtheria is responsible for both endemic and epidemic diseases, and it was first described in the 5th century BC by Hippocrates. (medscape.com)
Brucellosis is an endemic bacterial zoonosis in Tanzania, and is among the most prioritized zoonotic diseases in the country. (ilri.org)
Several recent developments indicate that endemic countries in Africa in particular and the international community in general are now committed to renewed and accelerated efforts to combat human trypanosomiasis. (who.int)
The Programme against African Trypanosomiasis was established in 1995 as a joint project of WHO, FAO, IAEA and the Organization of African Unity Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources to support Member States in trypanosomiasis-endemic areas to reinforce surveillance and control of human and animal trypanosomiases. (who.int)
Egypt has been the most affected country in the EMR where the disease has remained endemic, with frequent epizootic and 167 human cases that include 60 deaths. (who.int)
The case definition tive case of brucellosis, since humans from was: clinically suspected brucellosis [ 13 ], endemic areas often show weak serological positive STA titre 1:160 and positive responses [ 5 ]. (who.int)

he virus is not transmissible to humans. (ca.gov)

They do not transmit diseases to humans, but they can cause severe allergic reactions in humans and livestock. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Their bites do not transmit diseases but can be painful due to how they bite the skin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Doctors do not think they can transmit diseases. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Increasing evidence of human fatalities has led to Rift Valley fever being termed an emerging virus and one that is considered to pose significant potential threat to communities. (encyclopedia.com)
A significant decline in the disease burden resulted in part from responses of Member States and joint undertakings by various international organizations, including FAO, WHO, IAEA and the Organization of African Unity. (who.int)
It adapts well to tropical climate and has significant contribution to the livestock industry, provided with improved breeding and good animal husbandry practices. (intechopen.com)

Before starting at IWH and Sociology here at UoG, I was a postdoctoral researcher in the Geography department exploring the impacts of zoonotic diseases on pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in East Africa under a BBSRC, ESRC, and DFID funded Zoonoses in Emerging Livestock Systems (ZELS) project . (gla.ac.uk)

Congo now has several major national parks, including the Virunga National Park (3,100 square miles), but in the late 20th century many suffered from deforestation and poaching, as well as general human encroachment, due to conflicts and warfare in the region. (britannica.com)
Habitat degradation and human encroachment add additional pressure. (cms.int)

Reuters) - An 11-year-old cow in Alabama tested positive for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said on Tuesday. (medscape.com)

Regulatory disease response to a suspicious or confirmed case depends on the disease agent, the clinical manifestation of the disease and the biosecurity measures implemented on the premises. (ca.gov)
Endocarditis with negative culture findings and seropositivity (culture positivity and seropositivity or culture negativity and seronegativity are relatively uncommon) is the main clinical presentation of chronic Q fever, usually occurring in patients with preexisting cardiac disease including valve defects, rheumatic heart disease, and prosthetic valves. (medscape.com)
The limited from diseases having similar clinical fea- number of patients included in the research tures by highly sensitive and specific agglu- is related to the budget provided. (who.int)
The cow tested positive for the atypical L-type of BSE after exhibiting clinical signs at an Alabama livestock market, the USDA said in a press release. (medscape.com)

Infectious animal diseases: the wildlife/livestock interface. (fao.org)
ALERT said the cats are an important component of the food chain, helping to keep animal populations in balance, and they said there is an overwhelming need for reintroducing disease-free lions back into the wild. (voanews.com)
The International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control was established in 1949 to promote research on and control of human and animal trypanosomiases. (who.int)
Multisectoral work spanning human, animal, agriculture, food safety and environmental aspects, which comprises of developing and implementing a national action plan to combat AMR consistent with the Global action plan on antimicrobial microbial resistance. (who.int)

C ulcerans also has been linked to zoonotic transmission to humans and most frequently has been seen in agricultural communities associated with livestock. (medscape.com)
[ 2 , 3 ] In cutaneous disease, contact with wound exudates may result in the transmission of the disease to the skin as well the respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
Transmission of H5N1 from infected birds to humans has been confirmed in Iraq, Egypt, Djibouti and Pakistan. (who.int)

Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39:787-797. (usda.gov)

The disease is highly focal, taking its heaviest toll on impoverished populations in remote rural areas. (who.int)

However, disease surveillance currently covers only three to four million of these people and the number of cases notified annually (45 000 in 1999) does not reflect the real number of people thought to be infected: an estimated 300 000-500 000. (who.int)

Most of the flies in this article do not cause harm other than the bite itself, though some can transmit disease or cause severe allergic reactions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although most do not transmit disease, there is a subset of sand flies in Texas that can transmit a severe condition called cutaneous leishmaniasis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Severe disease and death may result from a complication of pneumonia. (who.int)

Prevention of Mayaro disease involves avoiding mosquito bites. (msdmanuals.com)

While this new disease is a real concern, it's important to use common sense in responding to the current outbreak. (umaine.edu)
This will help the citizens to prevent the disease as well as manage any outbreak. (bvsalud.org)

Conclusion: Our study confirms that human brucellosis seroprevalence among rural people in Mongolia is high. (who.int)

Not for use in chickens producing eggs for human consumption. (valleyvet.com)

The Wild Side of Disease Control at the Wildlife-Livestock-Human Interface: A Review. (fao.org)
Therefore, this book should contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of these diseases, as well as how to control and manage these kinds of infections. (intechopen.com)
They work to control the spread of diseases. (aavmc.org)
Control in livestock is therefore the key to reduced incidence. (who.int)
Communicable Disease Control 4. (who.int)

Biological factors that can determine the persistence of diseases include parameters pertaining at the level of the individual within the population (one single organism). (wikipedia.org)

Each frog produces enough of the toxin to kill 10 humans, though in captivity, the frogs do not secrete this poison. (answers.com)
Now in captivity, elephants are in close contact with humans so we can easily see how they could become infected with human TB. (cdc.gov)

Water buffalo is an indispensable livestock in Asia and other countries due to its high meat and milk quality, aside from draft power source. (intechopen.com)

Can fibromas spread to humans, pets, or livestock? (maine.gov)
Feral hogs damage property and can spread disease to humans, pets, and livestock. (mo.gov)

Rabies is a viral disease affecting all mammals that is invariably fatal if not treated. (ca.gov)
Without treatment, the disease is invariably fatal. (who.int)

Since it was first reported in Vietnam in 2003, the disease has been responsible for human outbreaks and deaths in 15 countries in Asia, Europe, Middle East and Africa resulting in 603 human cases including 356 deaths. (who.int)
The conditions associated with drought are thought to have led to the deaths of between 40 and 60% of the livestock in the region (El Khawas 1976). (lu.se)

Anatomy2

Organisms35

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture12

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care16

Geographicals4

Pathogens8

Cattle13

Species19

Domestic livestock3

Infection14

Infect humans2

Crops2

Zoonotic disease prevention and control2

Parasites7

Brucellosis in humans1

Infectious Disease2

Pathogen3

Ticks7

Animals42

Vectors2

Large livestock1

Antibiotics3

Poultry6

Parasite6

Goats1

Occurs3

Affect humans1

Antimicrobials1

Lyme1

Pigs5

Primarily3

Affects2

Diagnosis4

Health29

Bacteria6

Prevalent2

Tick5

Centers6

Endemic6

Transmissible1

Transmit diseases3

Significant3

Zoonoses1

Encroachment2

Bovine1

Clinical4

Animal4

Transmission3

Wildlife Diseases1

Populations1

Surveillance1

Severe3

Bites1

Outbreak2

Seroprevalence1

Consumption1

Control5

Organism1

Captivity2

Meat1

Pets2

Invariably fatal2

Deaths2