• We collected serum samples from 713 equids, including horses and mules, sampled as part of routine veterinary surveillance activities during 2013-2018 in the state of Bahia in northeastern Brazil. (cdc.gov)
  • Equid alphaherpesvirus 4, formerly Equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) is a virus of the family Herpesviridae that cause rhinopneumonitis in horses. (wikipedia.org)
  • EHV 4 and its close relative EHV 1 are clinically and pathologically indistinguishable and are the primary pathogens that cause respiratory tract disease in young horses from weanling to 2 years of age. (wikipedia.org)
  • 103) diagnosed in 710 horses and other equids necropsied at any of the CAHFS facilities between January 1, 1990, and April 16, 2013. (avma.org)
  • In 1989 in northern China a strain of bird flu was positively confirmed to cause a large-scale disease outbreak in horses. (thehorse.com)
  • How to recognize at-risk horses and manage them appropriately to prevent severe disease. (thehorse.com)
  • To prevent equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) in aging horses-or at least severe disease associated with it- veterinarians must keep up to date on the condition and its risk factors and management tactics. (thehorse.com)
  • Burkholderia mallei (a nonmotile, nonsporulating, obligate aerobic, gram-negative bacillus) is the causative agent of glanders, which is primarily a disease of animals such as horses, mules, and donkeys. (medscape.com)
  • Kharbush pointed out that neonatal equids include domestic horses, Przewalski's horses, domestic donkeys, wild asses and zebras. (fossilrim.org)
  • The challenge with identifying Lyme disease in horses is that the clinical signs can range from changes in behavior to lameness in different limbs to weight loss," says Grice, who works at Rhinebeck Equine in Rhinebeck, N.Y. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • So how do horses get this mysterious disease that is so elusive to diagnose? (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • Due to the difficulty in diagnosing, there are no definitive statistics available regarding the number of horses impacted by this disease every year. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • Currently, there is no USDA-approved vaccine for Lyme disease prevention for use in horses. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • 1Lyme disease multiplex testing for horses. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM) is a highly contagious venereal Foreign Animal Disease of horses caused by the bacteria, Taylorella equigenitalis . (ca.gov)
  • Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) infection in horses can cause respiratory disease, abortion in mares, neonatal foal death and neurological disease. (ca.gov)
  • Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a blood-borne disease of equids (horses, donkeys, mules and zebras) caused by one of two protozoan parasites, Theileria equi or Babesia caballi . (ca.gov)
  • Vesicular stomatitis (VS) is a virus caused disease that primarily affects cattle, horses and swine. (ca.gov)
  • The main legislation relating to the control of dourine is the Infectious Diseases of Horses Order 1987 . (gov.scot)
  • Although equids are not known hosts for E. chaffeensis, bacterial DNA has been amplified from ticks ( Dermacentor nitens and Amblyomma cajennense ) collected from horses in Panama ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi, causes of granulocytic anaplasmosis and borreliosis (Lyme disease), respectively, are transmitted by Ixodes scapularis and I. pacificus ticks in North America and infect cats, dogs, horses, and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we develop epigenetic models for a wild equid (plains zebras, Equus quagga ) using both blood and remote biopsy samples collected from known-age individuals in a captive-bred population. (nature.com)
  • Brooke is supporting local services to tackle an outbreak of a fast-spreading disease in donkeys across West Africa. (thebrooke.org)
  • Since January Brooke has been receiving reports of disease outbreaks affecting - often fatally - donkeys across seven West African countries. (thebrooke.org)
  • The act is intended to protect the health, safety, and welfare of humans and animals, by requiring disease testing of imported animals, certification, and reporting of infected animals. (animallaw.info)
  • [ 1 ] Glanders has been only a rare and sporadic disease in humans, and no epidemics have been reported. (medscape.com)
  • Both humans and other susceptible animals may contract the disease. (medscape.com)
  • In nature, humans typically acquire glanders from equids via direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes. (medscape.com)
  • Here, the authors review prevalence, persistence of infection, clinical disease, epidemiology, and public health risks of T. gondii infections in humans from equids worldwide for the past decade. (usda.gov)
  • Bertone says Lyme disease manifests in equids much like it does in humans. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • The disease is not known to affect humans or other species of livestock. (ca.gov)
  • The disease can also affect many other species of animals and has occurred in sheep, goats, wildlife and occasionally humans. (ca.gov)
  • Ticks transmit disease to their animal hosts and humans. (anid.cl)
  • Worldwide, ehrlichioses are considered emerging infectious diseases of animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Retrospective evaluation of 155 adult equids and 21 foals with tetanus from Western, Northern, and Central Europe (2000-2014). (uu.nl)
  • Objective - To identify prognostic variables for adult equids and foals with tetanus. (uu.nl)
  • Animals - One hundred fifty-five adult equids and 21 foals with tetanus. (uu.nl)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • [ 6 ] Because they are highly infectious by inhalation and resistant to routine antibiotics, both bacteria have been classified as category B priority pathogens by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (medscape.com)
  • Good afternoon, I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • However, knowledge on the biodiversity of parasites of equids in Iran is still limited. (cabi.org)
  • The protozoan parasites Theileria equi and Babesia caballi , transmitted by ticks, cause equine piroplasmosis, the most prevalent tick-borne disease in equids. (cabi.org)
  • Explain hygiene requirements before and after handling animals and identify common parasites seen in dogs, cats, small mammals or equids. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Common, parasites, zoonotic and infectious diseases will be introduced and common preventative methods identified e.g. vaccines and prophylactics. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Transmission of arthropod-borne apicomplexan parasites that cause disease and result in death or persistent infection represents a major challenge to global human and animal health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore comparative genomic analysis of T . equi was undertaken to: 1) identify genes contributing to immune evasion and persistence in equid hosts, 2) identify genes involved in PBMC infection biology and 3) define the phylogenetic position of T . equi relative to sequenced apicomplexan parasites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to controlling clinical disease, deworming is essential to keep pastures free of parasites. (expoera.net)
  • The intent of these changes is to strengthen the ability of the US to quickly respond to significant animal disease outbreaks, as rapid traceability is critical to ensuring appropriate disease response and timely return to business continuity. (ca.gov)
  • Use of electronic technology for animal disease traceability increases the ease, efficiency, and accuracy of data used for daily herd management, movement, routine veterinary services, and in the event of disease outbreaks. (ca.gov)
  • Of particular interest are filth flies affecting livestock, poultry, and equids and ticks and tick-borne disease ecology. (psu.edu)
  • Besides making a presumptive diagnosis based upon exposure to ticks, clinical signs and the elimination of other diseases, veterinarians can also do bloodwork. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • Glanders and melioidosis are related diseases produced by bacteria of the Burkholderia species, which are gram-negative rods. (medscape.com)
  • At birth, foals don't have antibodies, which tell your body to respond to disease by attacking it," she said. (fossilrim.org)
  • however, in the acute way, depression, jaundice, pyrexia, while in severe infections are observed abortions, neonatal diseases or the birth of a healthy pony with antibodies against this bacterium. (scielo.org.mx)
  • On a related note, Kharbush explained passive transfer of immunity, which only occurs through the ingestion of colostrum in equid foals. (fossilrim.org)
  • Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by B pseudomallei (formerly P pseudomallei ). (medscape.com)
  • Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Advice on what to do if you suspect there is an outbreak of this infectious disease. (gov.scot)
  • Identify common breeds and species of dogs, cats, small mammals or equids and examine recognised methods of identification. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Gestation lengths vary, both between equid species and the individual animals. (fossilrim.org)
  • Twins typically result in abortion in all equid species. (fossilrim.org)
  • Milk content is surprisingly similar among equid species. (fossilrim.org)
  • I thought the differences in milk between different equid species, such as a Grevy's zebra and a horse, might be greater than they are," Kharbush said. (fossilrim.org)
  • However, it is generally asymptomatic, which makes this disease of little interest in equines in comparison with other domestic and wild species. (scielo.org.mx)
  • Dourine is often fatal, although some animals show no signs and recover from the disease. (gov.scot)
  • In endemic areas, the subclinical condition is more common, as infected equids recover from the disease and become latently infected. (arccjournals.com)
  • Examine zoonotic diseases and infectious diseases commonly affecting dogs, cats, small mammals or equids. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Branch within CDC's National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • There are no human health implications because the disease is not zoonotic. (gov.scot)
  • Geographic distribution and PRNT 90 -validated West Nile virus seroprevalence among equids per sampling site in Bahia State, Brazil. (cdc.gov)
  • WNV seroprevalence among equids, Brazil. (cdc.gov)
  • Research on the epidemiological status of this disease in Senegal is limited to two studies conducted in the 1980s stating that seroprevalence varies between 30 and 59% among sheep and goats [ 11 , 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Equine piroplasmosis is a haemoprtozoan disease of equids and enzootic in Rajasthan prefecture of India. (arccjournals.com)
  • This disease has relevance for public and animal health, due to the participation of natural and accidental hosts, which are important for maintenance. (scielo.org.mx)
  • In the environment, you're exposed to disease pathogens almost constantly. (fossilrim.org)
  • EHV-4 is an upper respiratory disease restricted to the infection of the respiratory tract epithelium and its associated lymph nodes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Equine Respiratory Diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Parasitic infections can cause many respiratory, digestive and other diseases and contribute to some performance conditions in equids. (cabi.org)
  • However, there are a number of significant features peculiar to the donkey that practitioners should be aware of when attempting to investigate and treat respiratory disease. (ivis.org)
  • The importance of educating veterinarians and veterinary students to increase their vigilance with respect to foreign animal diseases was the overarching message delivered by the participants. (avma.org)
  • One way to accomplish this is through modifying national veterinary accreditation to encompass foreign animal disease instruction. (avma.org)
  • The disease is thought to be equine influenza, but local veterinary laboratories have limited capacity and equipment to identify the cause. (thebrooke.org)
  • Brooke is at the forefront of the response on the ground, working closely with local veterinary services to diagnose and prevent the spread of the disease. (thebrooke.org)
  • However, the two diseases with the greatest veterinary impact among these are undoubtedly bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • We encourage the use of electronic technology for animal disease traceability purposes, which includes Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID), RFID readers (wands), electronic Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (CVIs), and USDA's Mobile Information Management (MIM) software. (ca.gov)
  • If you suspect signs of any notifiable diseases, you must immediately notify your Scotland: field service local office at the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) . (gov.scot)
  • If the disease is confirmed the outbreak will be controlled in line with the contingency plan for exotic notifiable diseases . (gov.scot)
  • The significance of these two arboviruses derives from their very broad geographical distribution, their potential for spreading rapidly and their major economic impact, all of which justify them being listed as notifiable diseases by the World Animal Health Organisation [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Disease from contact with unvaccinated livestock and competition with other animals, especially over access to water and high-quality rangeland, has further added to their decline. (viva.org.uk)
  • In all, 17 risk factors were examined related to: contact with various livestock, milk and milk product consumption, drinking-water treatment and disease awareness. (who.int)
  • Usually, the amount is insignificant, and no clinical disease process ensues. (medscape.com)
  • Gross specimen showing multifocal necrosis in the liver of a foal with Tyzzer disease. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Equine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa, Theileria equi (Mehlhorn and Schein, 1998) and Babesia caballi (Nuttal and Strickland, 1910) . (arccjournals.com)
  • Bioterrorism, foreign animal diseases, and other security-related topics were the dominant themes of the evening. (avma.org)
  • An increased emphasis on foreign animal diseases and public health in the professional curriculum was also promoted. (avma.org)
  • Doctors confirmed on Dec. 24 that the boy was infected with Shigella bacteria that leads to intestinal disease shigellosis. (ceezad.org)
  • Evaluation of parasitic diseases in patients brought to Fırat University Animal Hospital. (cabi.org)
  • Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the parasitic diseases in patients brought to Firat University Animal Hospital (FUAH) between 1972 and 2019. (cabi.org)
  • Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931-2020): a literature review. (cabi.org)
  • The present review covers all the information about parasitic diseases of. (cabi.org)
  • The California Department of Food and Agriculture, Animal Health Branch (AHB) plays a significant role in protecting California's equine population through equine disease surveillance, regulatory disease control and prevention programs. (ca.gov)
  • Due to the ongoing outbreak of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) in the U.S., California has implemented a statewide quarantine with movement restrictions for rabbits and hares entering California. (ca.gov)
  • No rabbits, hares, or their products (meat, pelts, hides, carcasses, etc.) and equipment or other items or associated materials may enter California from states or countries where Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) has been diagnosed in the prior 12 months unless they meet the following requirements. (ca.gov)
  • Animal disease traceability regulations, including requirements for movement of cattle, identification, and documentation, can be found in Chapter 2, Division 2 of Title 3 of the California Code of Regulations . (ca.gov)
  • The disease is endemic in Southeast Asia and Australia, and is also found in the Middle East, India, and China (essentially tropical areas between latitudes 20 degrees north and south). (medscape.com)
  • On July 27th of this year, CDC released a health advisory through the Health Alert Network, alerting clinicians and public health officials throughout the country to consider melioidosis in patients whose clinical presentation is compatible with signs and symptoms of the disease, regardless of travel history to international disease endemic regions. (cdc.gov)
  • The continued risk of transmission of T . equi from clinically silent, persistently infected equids impedes the goal of returning the U. S. to non-endemic status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Leptospirosis described in 1886 by the German physician Adolph Weil, is currently one of the most widely distributed infectious diseases worldwide, bacteria of the genus Leptospira spp ( Adler and de la Peña, 2010 ). (scielo.org.mx)
  • Our goal should really be to identify individuals that have early disease, subclinical disease in order to be able to prevent severe disease and the development of laminitis," Wilson noted. (thehorse.com)
  • The major significance of the disease is its' nearly identical appearance to the truly devastating foot and mouth disease, which was eradicated from the U.S. nearly seven decades ago. (ca.gov)
  • We conducted a seroepidemiologic study among equids to investigate the spread of WNV in northeastern Brazil. (cdc.gov)
  • A secondary mode of transmission can be through inhalation of droplets from an infected equid or patient. (medscape.com)
  • Similar to bovine theileriosis caused by T . annulata , transmission of T . equi to equids eventually results in lysis of erythrocytes and prolonged anemia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rabies is a viral disease affecting all mammals that is invariably fatal if not treated. (ca.gov)
  • In the U.S., Screwworm is a Foreign Animal Disease reportable within 24 hours of diagnosis. (ca.gov)
  • A pregnant equid mother should rank from 5-7 on the 1-9 Body Condition Scale. (fossilrim.org)
  • Quarterly report of investigations of suspected exotic diseases: October to December 2020. (cabi.org)
  • con el objetivo de conocer cuáles son las serovariedades del género leptospira reportadas en equinos desde 2010 a 2020. (scielo.org.mx)
  • The Government's policy on disease control is that prevention is better than cure. (gov.scot)
  • In addition to the African horse sickness virus (AHSV), Culicoides may also transmit bluetongue virus (BTV), epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), equine encephalitis virus (EEV), Akabane virus, bovine ephemeral fever virus and viruses in the Palyam group [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Controls were equids presented for non-immune‐mediated disease immediately prior to and after study animals. (equimanagement.com)
  • Elevated BUN may act as a marker of the extent of hypoxic damage and severity of the immune-mediated disease. (equimanagement.com)
  • Brooke West Africa is training government officials and private veterinarians in Burkina Faso and Niger to improve identification and treatment of the disease. (thebrooke.org)
  • The overall objective of the project is to strengthen safeguarding measures of animal health from introduction of so-called exotic diseases and reinforce the capacity to implement control and eradication plans for diseases present in the country. (opera-italy.eu)
  • While wild equids are weaned at an average of 10-15 months old, an exotic orphan can be weaned after only 4-5 months. (fossilrim.org)
  • Grévy's zebra is the largest living wild equid and the most threatened zebra, listed by the IUCN as endangered. (viva.org.uk)
  • Moreover, groups of hunters have mobilized in Yelabuga District to catch wild animals to prevent the disease from spreading. (ceezad.org)
  • just as the disease develops in these animals. (scielo.org.mx)
  • The ability to rapidly trace movements of diseased animals or at-risk animals exposed to disease is essential for a prompt response to an animal disease event. (ca.gov)
  • Although there is no specific treatment for the disease once a horse is infected, vaccination against EHV-1 and EHV-4 is recommended as part of preventative herd health for those at high risk of infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • She called upon the people to remain vigilant and seek medical attention in case of diarrhea, which was one of the main symptoms of the disease. (ceezad.org)
  • These include differences in anatomy, physiology, pharmacokinetics, disease incidence and morbidity with certain infectious diseases. (ivis.org)
  • As ambiguous and varied as the reported clinical signs are, they often spark at least the possibility of Lyme disease (also called Equine Borreliosis) for Grice, especially if there are no other presenting signs. (barrelhorsenews.com)
  • Lyme disease can present as so many things - lameness in more than one leg, muscle pain, muscle wasting, depression, changes in behavior, etc. (barrelhorsenews.com)