DiploidyHaploidyPloidiesTriploidyTetraploidyAneuploidyHybridization, GeneticGenome, PlantCrosses, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeFibroblastsMeiosisKaryotypingChromosomes, PlantCypriniformesDNA, PlantParthenogenesisMutationChromosomesAllelesGerm Cells, PlantGossypiumChromosome MappingRecombination, GeneticCell AgingPhenotypeReproduction, AsexualIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceModels, GeneticDNA, NeoplasmGenes, PlantSex Determination ProcessesFragariaTriticumGenetic VariationReproductionBiological EvolutionKaryotypeDryopterisMitosisMolecular Sequence DataChromosomes, FungalWaspsPhylogenyBase SequenceChromosome AberrationsPollenDNA, FungalFlow CytometrySequence Analysis, DNAHeterozygoteSpecies SpecificityAsteraceaeEvolution, MolecularApomixisGenes, Mating Type, FungalAster PlantCell NucleusGenotypeGenetic MarkersCell LineCell DivisionFernsOnagraceaeFungal ProteinsDNAAspergillus nidulansSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsHomozygoteChimeraGenetic LinkageCrossing Over, GeneticTrisomyAchilleaMicrosatellite RepeatsHydatidiform MoleCulture MediaInbreedingHymenopteraNucleolus Organizer RegionGenome, FungalGenetics, PopulationGene DosageAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisTaraxacumCell CycleSeedsUltraviolet RaysGenesGametogenesisCells, CulturedSelection, GeneticPoaceaeSexArachis hypogaeaInterphaseRabies VaccinesGene Expression Regulation, FungalPlumbaginaceaeEcotype