• The innovation process, the mechanisms of knowledge exchange and the respective linkages in those industries differ quite markedly from those in other sectors. (repec.org)
  • As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
  • compelling both to interact ( BAUMOL, 2002 BAUMOL, W.J. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Growth: The David-Goliath Symbiosis. (scielo.br)
  • DepreciationThe interview origins, like core browser in growth as a development of its fact or innovation the process article during a s. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • This involves two opposing causes of territorial inequalities, spatial diffusion of innovation and urban transition. (springer.com)
  • Whereas diffusion of innovation alone might result in homogeneity, combined with the dynamics of city formation the result is increasing heterogeneity and inequality. (springer.com)
  • 3) how strategic interactions on platforms and within markets affect the optimal design of crowdfunding, reputation systems, the gig economy, product innovation, coalitional bargaining and regulatory policy. (csic.es)
  • National governments therefore have ample scope to set the right framework conditions and incentives for productive investment and innovation decisions that determine long-term productivity growth. (europa.eu)
  • These elements work together to create an economic system that promotes individual freedom, innovation, efficiency, and prosperity. (jittery.com)
  • This competition fosters innovation, efficiency, and productivity growth. (jittery.com)
  • Serguey Braguinsky is an associate professor at the University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business and the Department of Economics, a research associate at the NBER Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Program, and professor (cross-appointment) at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University. (umd.edu)
  • To the extent that contradictions and expressions of decadent capitalism that mark its successive phases do not disappear with time, but continue and deepen, the phase of decomposition appears as the result of an accumulation of all the characteristics of a moribund system, completing the 75-year death agony of a historically condemned mode of production. (internationalism.org)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • This effort tends to be framed within broader debates concerning access to justice, human rights, globalisation and neo-liberalism, state transformation, and inequality. (globaldetentionproject.org)
  • Precisely because the political economists kept conflating and confusing the most basic economic categories, Marx argued, they were unable to provide a fully consistent theory of the economy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neoclassical growth theory model is used to analyze the effects of FDI on economic growth. (atoom.ru)
  • Journal of Economic Theory 136, 788-797. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Theory 132, 306-334. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Quality ladders in the theory of growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Accounting for trends in productivity and R&D: A Schumpeterian critique of semi-endogenous growth theory. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
  • Member of the organization and/or scientific committees of numerous international conferences, including the annual conferences of the following societies: ASSET, APET (Association of Public Economic Theory), EURO (European Conferences for Operation Research and Management Science), EAERE (European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists) or SCE (Society of Computational Economics), since the mid 90s. (rennes-sb.com)
  • The introduction of the Human Development Index (HDI) in ul Haq led to a new paradigm and to a modern theory of human development. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • A profusion of economic theories provide explanations for specific expressions of development, but none unite the pieces into a unified theory that adequately defines the central principles, process and stages of development. (motherservice.org)
  • This brief but comprehensive account of the Post Keynesian approach to economic theory and policy is ideal for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in economics, public policy and other social sciences. (exploring-economics.org)
  • It provides a comprehensive overview and critical appraisal of the economic theory of uncertainty and shows that uncertainty was originally conceptualized both as an epistemic and an ontological problem. (exploring-economics.org)
  • The Austrian tradition in economic thought had a profound influence on the development of post-war economics including neoclassical orthodoxy, game theory, public choice, behavioral economics, experimental economics and complexity economics. (exploring-economics.org)
  • This is largely due to highly unrealistic assumptions underpinning economic theory, explanatory failure, poor policy framing, and a dubious focus on prediction. (exploring-economics.org)
  • It reflects on the different perspectives and debates that have defined the field, with valuable insight into the history and theory of economic policy. (exploring-economics.org)
  • U.S. Showbiz I appeared I reserved to conform some intergovernmental download Using Complexity Theory for Research and, some secure growth. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • Australia Our Abstracts carry however from Nahon socio-economic In download Using Complexity Theory for Research and Program Evaluation, we influence that the modern TV of low- aspects leads already severely around the Ashkenazi-Mizrahi infrastructure, and need that it focuses financially longer separate to be out the transaction link. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • From this point of view, one can draw a parallel between The Conditions of Agricultural Growth and another highly influential book, Amartya Sen's Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation (Oxford 1981), which dismantled another tenet of Malthusian theory - i.e. that famines were always (or mainly) caused by absolute deficiency of food. (eh.net)
  • Super-exploitation was conceived, therefore, as a determining feature of the socio-economic configuration of the region. (cadtm.org)
  • The study investigates the impact of foreign direct investing on economic development of post Comecon transition economy countries. (atoom.ru)
  • Policy interventions targeting Schumpeterian entrepreneurship objectives-e.g., innovative entrepreneurship and the development of new technologies-are conducive to technical change by promoting upward shifts in the countries' production function and, consequently, productivity growth. (springer.com)
  • Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
  • The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
  • Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
  • A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The authors consider issues related to the development of urbanized urban agglomerations and their impact on the economy, ecology and social side of the population's life, touch upon aspects of the special role of the globalization process in the formation of megacities, emphasize the need to understand the specific features of settlement in regional strategic management and the impact of migration on the development of territories as a whole. (scipro.ru)
  • Due to the huge differences in natural-geographical, economic and other conditions in the regions of Russia, regional reproduction processes are unique, their efficiency is a necessary condition for the complex proportional development of the regional economy. (scipro.ru)
  • At the same time, the abnormally dispersed nature of manifestations of economic activity in municipal districts and urban districts hinders the formation of a single economic space and the achievement of the strategic development goal of improving the welfare and quality of life of the population in the region. (scipro.ru)
  • Main feature of the current stage of the settlement process is urbanization, which is a historical process of increasing the role of cities in the development of society, causing changes in the socio-professional and demographic structure of the population, influencing its culture, lifestyle, psychology, etc. (scipro.ru)
  • Therefore, it seems to us that right now science and practice are faced with the task of turning the spontaneous nature of human settlement in the world into a manageable rational process that meets the interests of the development of material production. (scipro.ru)
  • Why The Green Revolution Was Short Run Phenomena In The Development Process Of Pakistan: A Lesson For Future. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Knowledge Governance: Pecuniary Knowledge Externalities and Total Factor Productivity Growth," Economic Development Quarterly, 27: 62-70, February 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • Cree Indian communities in the area affected by the development first heard of it through newspaper reports. (nzdl.org)
  • A complex web of review processes has, as yet, not come up with a comprehensive picture of the potential environmental and social impact of the project and the answer to whether or not Quebec needs a hydroelectric development of this size lies in documents kept with jealous care. (nzdl.org)
  • A nascent literature in development economics has studied how different marriage institutions, notably dowry and bride prices, affect the responses to weather shocks through the timing of marriages and in particular the incidence of child marriages. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • When Mahbub ul Haq introduced human development as a compound process which included education and life expectancy, he paved the way for a new avenue of research in development economics. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • Jedwab & Storeygard find that in 1960-2015 there were strong correlations between transportation investments and economic development. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Development is a function of society's capacity to organize human energies and productive resources to respond to opportunities and challenges. (motherservice.org)
  • Historically, social development has passed through three progressive, but overlapping stages in which three different components of human consciousness served as primary engines for social advancement. (motherservice.org)
  • The paper draws parallels between the catalytic role of population growth, urbanization, the spread of a money economy, and, most recently, Internet as accelerators of the development process. (motherservice.org)
  • Despite 50 years of intensive effort, the world is still blindly groping for adequate answers to fundamental questions about development and for effective strategies to accelerate the process. (motherservice.org)
  • The pace of human development has increased dramatically and is still accelerating: It took the United Kingdom 58 years, beginning in 1780, to double its output per capita. (motherservice.org)
  • How does decomposition affect the class struggle and what is the perspective for its future development? (internationalism.org)
  • It traces the development of the energy concept in Western physics and its subsequent effect upon the invention and promulgation of neoclassical economics. (exploring-economics.org)
  • This paper evaluates the effects of globalization on human development, gender development and human poverty in the developing countries and compares the effects across world regions as well as the income groups of countries. (socionauki.ru)
  • Applying the GLS random effect model to the annual panel data of 124 developing countries covering 9 years from 1997, the study shows that globalization, measured by the KOF Index of globalization, not only promotes human and gender development but also reduces human poverty significantly. (socionauki.ru)
  • 2004) and Tsai (2007) have investigated this question by assessing globalization's effects on human and social aspects of development, their efforts are still exploratory and further empirical examinations are necessary. (socionauki.ru)
  • The present study attempts to contribute to the study of globalization by an empirical analysis to test the theories proposed by earlier research, with a focus on the human aspects of development. (socionauki.ru)
  • Section II provides the recent trends and linkage between globalization and human aspects of development and poverty, as well as the working definitions of key terms. (socionauki.ru)
  • We examine the factors that contribute to early state formation and long-run economic development. (csic.es)
  • While capitalism has its critics and challenges, it has proven to be a powerful engine for economic growth and development throughout history. (jittery.com)
  • In recent years, Western Africa registered a very rapid economic development but, unfortunately, this fast development made environmental problems grow proportionally, in a region where dramatic climate changes and natural disasters already represent huge threats in both rural and metropolitan areas. (hindawi.com)
  • https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/wp-09-02.pdf, Twenty-First-Century Land Grabs: Accumulation by Agricultural Dispossession, Agricultural Subsidies in the WTO Green Box, "Agricultural Subsidies, Poverty and the Environment", "How much does it hurt? (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • The results of the common factor models reveal that the national system of entrepreneurship is a relevant conduit of TFP, and that this effect is heterogeneous across countries. (springer.com)
  • Positioning our work in the emerging literature dealing with the connection between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Acs et al. (springer.com)
  • More concretely, we evaluate if the national system of entrepreneurship is conducive to productivity growth by enabling and enhancing different types of entrepreneurship which we link to different sources of productivity growth. (springer.com)
  • She links knowledge diffusion among firms, industries, and regions to the underlying mechanisms of individual entrepreneurship and mobility. (umd.edu)
  • The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
  • Productivity, defined broadly as efficiency in production, plays a key role in the economic resilience and social welfare of countries. (europa.eu)
  • To analyze this question, we develop an R&D-based growth model with endogenous fertility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In this study, we develop a semi-endogenous-growth version of the quality-ladder model with endogenous fertility and human-capital accumulation to analyze an unexplored interaction between intellectual property rights, endogenous fertility and economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Exploring Economics strengthens plural economics and alternative economic approaches. (exploring-economics.org)
  • He has written extensively about the Meiji-Era Japanese Cotton Spinning Industry and has published in leading economics and management journals, such as American Economic Review, Journal of Financial Economics, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Law and Economics, Journal of Economic History, and Review of Economic Dynamics. (umd.edu)
  • Section 3 uses firm-level data to discuss the key drivers behind productivity growth, distinguishing between those affecting within-firm productivity growth and those affecting the allocation of production factors across firms. (europa.eu)
  • At its core, capitalism is an economic system that emphasizes individual freedom, private property rights , and the allocation of resources based on market forces. (jittery.com)
  • Yet, the technical efficiency of creative human capital and its effects are still under research. (hindawi.com)
  • The research results indicate that, in this period, the entirety of creative human capital in China and the technical efficiency value in different regions and different provinces is still in the low level and could be promoted. (hindawi.com)
  • Otherwise, technical non-efficiency is mostly derived from the scale nonefficiency and rarely affected by pure technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
  • National fiscal and structural policies can strengthen productivity growth by fostering greater efficiency in product, labour and financial markets, thereby providing the means and incentives for productive firms to thrive. (europa.eu)
  • Competition is inherent in capitalism and plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and efficiency. (jittery.com)
  • How does capitalism differ from other economic systems? (jittery.com)
  • Capitalism is an economic system that stands apart from other economic systems due to its unique characteristics and fundamental principles. (jittery.com)
  • When comparing capitalism to other economic systems such as socialism or communism , several key distinctions emerge. (jittery.com)
  • Another distinguishing feature of capitalism is the role of market forces in determining prices, allocating resources, and coordinating economic activity. (jittery.com)
  • Des estimations des mark-ups sont réalisées pour les différentes activités du secteur marchand en Belgique sur les périodes 1997-2008 et 2009-2020. (plan.be)
  • Rodrik (1998) also used cross-sectional data and found no effects of capital account openness on economic growth. (socionauki.ru)
  • Echoing the seminal work by Solow ( 1957 ), economists have devoted a great deal of effort to evaluating the sources of productivity growth between and within countries over time. (springer.com)
  • Productivity growth influences the economy in important ways, affecting key variables such as output, employment and wages. (europa.eu)
  • The primary responsibility for enhancing productivity growth lies with national policies. (europa.eu)
  • Cyclical polices, including monetary policy, may also support productivity growth under certain circumstances by increasing demand and stimulating investment. (europa.eu)
  • Section 4 focuses on the interplay between monetary policy and those drivers of productivity growth. (europa.eu)
  • This section presents three stylised facts related to productivity growth in the euro area. (europa.eu)
  • First, aggregate labour productivity growth has been trending downwards for decades, both in the euro area and in other major economies. (europa.eu)
  • It is widely thought that changes which firms have implemented in recent years to improve their competitiveness have substantially affected the skill requirements of jobs. (congressionalresearch.com)
  • The financial language competitiveness of a district has the most public periphery in the default of the research of interest new for the process program. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • As an oil producing country, Algeria has a GDP of $178.287bn in 2017, but the country's economic growth has gradually succumbed to pressure from unstable oil market and decline in hydrocarbon production. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Its economic supervision, the Covenant of 1988, examines some of its full world and Control from the shows of the Elders of Zion, especially finally as the Quran, reading the key 92kb and market of the Jews. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • The consensus is that the importance of a skilled workforce to the economic performance of nations, firms and employees has increased in recent years. (congressionalresearch.com)
  • Already, a major reason for the rarity of worker co-ops is evident: investors have a greater incentive to invest in firms that give capital control over labor rather than vice versa. (libcom.org)
  • McKinsey & Company", "Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative", "10 things you didn't know about the African economy", "The three reasons why the US is so interested in Africa right now", Mapping the new infrastructure financing landscape, http://pure.au.dk/portal-asb-student/files/41656700/alexandra_hrituleac_thesis_1_dec.pdf, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Geography as an academic discipline tries to meet a splendid but difficult challenge: understanding and explaining how human societies use and transform the earth-atmosphere interface for their own survival, reproduction and quantitative or qualitative expansion. (springer.com)
  • 2 In the context of rapid urbanization, current urban-led economic growth and the emergence of the "global-and-smart-cities" agenda in India, there has been little space for rural and agrarian concerns-since the early 1990s-in either regional or national priorities. (openedition.org)
  • Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 7/2021 . (europa.eu)
  • Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, forthcoming. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 31, 3644-3670. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Network Dynamics and Field Evolution : The Growth of Interorganizational Collaboration in the Life Sciences 1. (scielo.br)
  • Biodiversity and economic growth: stabilization versus preservation of the ecological dynamics. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • At last, the purpose of this issue is to reassert village and rural studies as a legitimate and crucial area of research through which to understand the important social, economic, political and cultural dynamics and tensions which mark the trajectory of Indian society over time. (openedition.org)
  • However, although his works have influenced prominent economists like Amartya Sen, most growth theorists still focus on the utility of consumption. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • 2004: 292-295) and empirical testing some of the linkages by Tsai (2007: 121-122) conclude that globalization has both positive and adverse effects on human QOL. (socionauki.ru)
  • On the contrary, supported by a number of empirical studies, most economists strongly believe the net effect of globalization is positive (Dreher 2006: 1091). (socionauki.ru)
  • Most of the empirical studies in relation to the so-called third wave of globalization 1 employ proxies such as trade, capital flows and openness as the measure of globalization using cross-section data (Dreher 2006: 1092). (socionauki.ru)
  • Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • these doubts are exacerbated by the economic and health crises and they render the prospect of an ambitious carbon tariff ever more remote. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • Using a regression model, this study looks into the effect of education on earnings in the labour market The study confirms the hypothesis that those who have a higher education credential have greater returns than those with a lower education credential. (edu.au)
  • Another essential element to promote economic growth is a well functioning labour market Through introducing the long-term trend index, this study shows that when Korea and Thailand both experienced rapid economic growth in the early and mid 1990s, open unemployment rates were very low and employment and the labour force participation rates were rising. (edu.au)
  • Estimation results support the Cobb-Douglas case and the estimated supply-side model accounts satisfactorily for the stylised features of the data, i.e. the hump shape in the labour income share coupled with the relatively stable capital-to-labour income ratio and a noticeable change in profit margins and sectoral production shares. (europa.eu)
  • Average annual growth in labour productivity - measured as real GDP per hour worked - in those euro area countries that have sufficiently long time series has continuously declined from about 7% in the 1960s to just 1% since the early 2000s (Chart 1). (europa.eu)
  • all the crisis of this group does to live the amount of approach damages and its system in the teaching of ethno economic default of appropriate Areas. (frankponten.de)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • We will also study social conflict and the design of political institutions, the conditions under which checks and balances spread, making systems (countries) robust to economic and political crisis. (csic.es)
  • How does patent policy affect long-run economic growth through the population growth rate? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In recent vintages of R&D-based growth models in which scale effects are absent, the long-run growth rate depends on the population growth rate that is assumed to be exogenous. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The world has made greater progress in eradicating poverty over the past 50 years than during the previous 500: Over the past five decades, average per capita income in the world more than tripled, in spite of unprecedented population growth. (motherservice.org)
  • Usually, it is labeled as "anti-Malthusian" and encapsulated with a sentence such as "population growth causes agricultural growth. (eh.net)
  • Thus the rest of the book explores the consequences of intensification - i.e. of the move from one stage to another caused by population growth. (eh.net)
  • There seems little doubt that history, widely rumored to have come to an end a few years ago, has gone into overdrive of late, and is in the process of spitting us into a new political and economic landscape whose contours no one understands. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • For developing countries foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered to be a way to transfer technology and capital from other developing and especially developed countries. (atoom.ru)
  • In developed countries, it acquires the character of the processes of formation of megacities, agglomerations and conurbations. (scipro.ru)
  • Manufacturing Sector and the process of Structural transformation in Libyan Economy. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The effects of information communication technology on the terms of trade between north-south countries: a structural economic dynamic approach. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Gender Wage Gaps Reconsidered: A Structural Approach Using Matched Employer-Employee Data," Journal of Human Resources , 48 (4): 998-1034, 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • Iris Young's "social connection model" argues that "all agents who contribute by their actions to the structural processes that produce injustice have responsibilities to work to remedy these injustices" (Young, 2006, pp. 102-103). (globaldetentionproject.org)
  • Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Moreover, irrespectively of the concentration of CO 2 , BABA did not significantly change aerial growth but resulted in longer radicular systems, thus mitigating the effect of eCO 2 in root shortening. (portlandpress.com)
  • Cultural assimilation, cultural diffusion and the origin of the wealth of nations. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • This ownership allows for the accumulation of wealth and the pursuit of profit. (jittery.com)
  • We find that strengthening patent protection has a surprisingly negative effect on technological progress in the long run through endogenous fertility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Generally, the formation of human capital mainly depends on the input of education, health and income, and so forth [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We show that all agents tend to overestimate their social rankings but that the strength of this effect depends on individuals' objective skills. (santafe.edu)
  • Globalization is one of the most closely observed processes among scholars, policy makers, politicians and even the general public (Collier and Gunning 2008: 1-2). (socionauki.ru)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • Recent decades have brought efforts at various degrees of regional economic integration. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Such arguments posit that a new generation of Africans free of colonial thought and mindset is emerging and that this is driving economic transformation. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • At moments of transformation, one of the few things one can say for certain is that we don't really know how much our own actions can affect the outcome, but we would be very foolish to assume that they cannot. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
  • The "Matthew Effect" in R&D Public Subsidies: the Italian Evidence," in Technological Forecasting and Social Change , 80: 345-376, October 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • 16][17] According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the improvement in the region's aggregate growth is largely attributable to a recovery in Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa, three of Africa's largest economies. (aroundtheworld.wine)
  • Not surprisingly, all three aspects of globalization (economic, social and political) contribute to the overall effect of globalization. (socionauki.ru)
  • In this project we propose an analysis of the optimality of different political interventions in a number of social and economic issues. (csic.es)
  • We focus both on specific and currently relevant applications such as the mobile and automobile markets and crowdfunding, as well as on more general issues about the functioning and economic consequences of certain social and economic institutions. (csic.es)
  • I emphasize that the Encyclical's perspective is not exclusively normative, and that, within the dynamic interplay between social structure and human agency, it can also be considered as a call to action. (mdpi.com)
  • These testbeds are connected to a Cloud-based software platform, purposely designed and engineered to address some very specific environmental, economic, and social requirements of the region. (hindawi.com)
  • It examines the process by which new activities are introduced by pioneers, imitated, resisted, accepted, organized, institutionalized and assimilated into the culture. (motherservice.org)
  • Urbanization is a complex the process, and therefore the indicator characterizing this phenomenon, must be hard to acknowledge. (scipro.ru)
  • The spontaneous process of urbanization reinforces its negative aspects. (scipro.ru)
  • Intellectual appropriability, product differentiation, and growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The protection of intellectual property rights and endogenous growth: Is stronger always better? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic growth with imperfect protection of intellectual property rights. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Agarwal is passionate about upward mobility, within and integrating across the intellectual, psychological and economic realms. (umd.edu)
  • While the influence of the climate on human mobility is undeniable and documented throughout history, the number of people who will leave their region of origin on a permanent basis in the coming years because of the direct or indirect effects of climatic disturbances are difficult to estimate accurately. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • Elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) is a determinant factor of climate change and is known to alter plant processes such as physiology, growth and resistance to pathogens. (portlandpress.com)
  • Birnir studies the effect of identity (ethnicity, religion, gender) on contentious political outcomes (elections and violence), and has done extensive fieldwork in the Andes and in South-East Europe. (umd.edu)
  • indeed, the interest of the latter, as employees, is directly opposed to the interest of capital, since profit is inversely proportional to wages. (libcom.org)
  • In this report, what is known about the intensity, content and incidence of companies' human capital investments is explored along with the distribution of employer-sponsored training by business and employee characteristics. (congressionalresearch.com)
  • who use a real fact - the strengthening of the totalitarian control of the state - to take things to absurd levels in the name of "the defence of democratic freedoms", thus denying the very real dangers to human life that the pandemic entails. (internationalism.org)
  • One might be able to quantify and measure economic phenomena, but that does not necessarily mean that they are measured in a way that they are fully understood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, a stronger cultural preference on fertility tends to magnify this negative effect of patent policy on long-run growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Fertility choice in a model of economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Fertility choice and semi-endogenous growth: Where Becker meets Jones. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Furthermore, in Africa, the rising phenomenon of the so-called "tech hubs" is taking a big role in the global and capillary diffusion of IT technologies in general (of IoT, in particular). (hindawi.com)
  • This is undoubtedly an implication of her model and comes in handy to scholars who do not believe that the (human) carrying capacity of a given area is set, and cannot be exceeded. (eh.net)
  • People know very well that any product represents a value, i.e. there is an economic cost of supply for the product (some people have to work to produce and supply it, so that others can use it). (wikipedia.org)
  • In fact, Ester Boserup was not a professional economic historian and this is not properly speaking a work of history. (eh.net)
  • Thus, they are typical of the last stages of the process, when there is enough work-force and enough demand for food to justify them. (eh.net)
  • Total factor productivity may increase in the long run, but surely most of the increase in total output is achieved with a massive growth of work effort by the agricultural population. (eh.net)
  • Leonid Melnyk, Oleksandr Kubatko, Serhiy Pysarenko The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: case of post communism transition economies // Problems and Perspectives in Management. (atoom.ru)
  • 824. Sense of Appropriate Statistical Methods for Research Results Processing. (frankponten.de)
  • Tools, or technologies, are mechanisms that increase productivity by amplifying the returns on human time directed at production. (medium.com)
  • This sector is currently the source of one quarter of all global CO2 emissions and it is responsible for fully half the growth of emissions since the signing of the 1990 Kyoto Protocol. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • This study focuses on that process by analyzing the incorporation of inventors by large pharmaceutical companies through the acquisition of small enterprises. (scielo.br)
  • For the purpose of this study, globalization is defined as the diffusion of goods, services, capital, technology, and people (workers) across national borders, and the definition and measurement will be discussed further in Section II. (socionauki.ru)
  • Our study aims to decipher the effect of eCO 2 on plant responses to PM. Oak seedlings were grown in controlled environment at ambient (aCO 2 , ∼400 ppm) and eCO 2 (∼1000 ppm), and infected with Erysiphe alphitoides, the causal agent of oak PM. Plant growth, physiological parameters and disease progression were monitored. (portlandpress.com)
  • Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings showed that STX7 does not affect the intrinsic excitability of neurons, but rather the excitation/inhibition ratio mediated by affecting the release of presynaptic γ-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitters. (bvsalud.org)
  • The differences among education investment, health investment, and family economic income invariably tend to raise up the differences of human capital stock directly [ 12 , 13 ], while the differences of human capital will lead to the differences of their effects. (hindawi.com)
  • According to the differences of human capital stock, human capital can be divided into general human capital, professional human capital, and creative human capital. (hindawi.com)