Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. Medical search. Frequent questions

In therapeutic studies in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the low prevalence of significant change in pulmonary functional tests (PFTs) has been a major constraint. (ersjournals.com)
In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), serial changes in pulmonary function tests (PFTs) at 6 or 12 months have had greater prognostic value than baseline data 1 - 6 . (ersjournals.com)
The IFIGENIA (Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis International Group Exploring N -acetylcysteine I Annual) group, investigating N -acetylcysteine in IPF, found a difference of 8% predicted in FVC and 14% pred in D L,CO at 12 months between the treatment and placebo groups 7 . (ersjournals.com)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in children is rare and poorly understood. (bmj.com)
We report our experience over the past 12 years treating 11 infants with the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, all of whom have survived to a median age of 6 years (range 1 to 12 years). (bmj.com)
Differential expression of monocyte/macrophage-selective markers in human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (sutterhealth.org)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a common type of interstitial lung disease that results in scarring of lung tissue. (symptoma.com)
Symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are nonspecific, with dyspnea and non-productive cough being the most common. (symptoma.com)
Pulmonary hypertension is common among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (symptoma.com)
Cough Suppression Cough can be one of the most vexing symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. (symptoma.com)

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a pulmonary condition that can arise after polytrauma and long bone fractures leading to acute lung injury and progressive respiratory distress, refractory hypoxemia and pulmonary edema. (orthobullets.com)
ARDS is classically characterized as respiratory failure with hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance, an increased shunt fraction, and radiologic evidence of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. (rtmagazine.com)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is defined as an acute hypoxic respiratory failure characterized by extensive bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, rapid onset dyspnea, refractory hypoxemia, decreased lung compliance, and respiratory failure. (ptmasterguide.com)

5) no other known cause of pulmonary fibrosis or associated disease. (ersjournals.com)
BACKGROUND Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in children is a disease of unknown aetiology, usually associated with a poor prognosis. (bmj.com)
Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in children is a heterogeneous group of progressive lung disorders characterised by a pattern of inflammation and subsequent interstitial fibrosis that predominantly affects the alveolar walls and perialveolar structures. (bmj.com)
Most cases of pulmonary fibrosis have no associated aetiology and are classified by histological features which include usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP), desquamative interstitial pneumonitis (DIP), lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP), and bronchiolitis obliterans with organising pneumonia (BOOP). (bmj.com)
In addition, gold nanoshells did not induce any tissue damage, such as necrosis, inflammatory infiltrate or fibrosis in mouse liver, spleen, kidney or bone marrow after 6 months. (springer.com)
However, individuals with hypersensitivity pneumonitis may develop chronic bronchitis as well as granu- lomatous lesions and diffuse fibrosis, which can be identified radiologically. (cdc.gov)
Possible complications of sarcoidosis include hypercalcaemia (excess calcium in the blood), which may damage the kidneys, and pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of lung tissue). (enetmd.com)

Pulmonary hemorrhage (or pulmonary haemorrhage) is an acute bleeding from the lung, from the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, and the pulmonary alveoli. (wikipedia.org)
The onset of pulmonary hemorrhage is characterized by a cough productive of blood (hemoptysis) and worsening of oxygenation leading to cyanosis. (wikipedia.org)
Infant prematurity is the factor most commonly associated with pulmonary hemorrhage. (wikipedia.org)
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is bleeding from many alveoli throughout the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
Pulmonary Hemorrhage is present in 7 to 10% of neonatal autopsies, but up to 80% of autopsies of very preterm infants. (wikipedia.org)
Hemoptysis Pulmonary Hemorrhage Intensive Care Nursery House Staff Manual. (wikipedia.org)
These cases have been characterized by a variety of clinical syndromes including pulmonary edema, interstitial pneumonitis, obliterative bronchitis, and pulmonary hemorrhage (1-6). (cdc.gov)
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is persistent or recurrent pulmonary hemorrhage that originates from the lung parenchyma (ie, the alveoli) as opposed to the airways. (msdmanuals.com)
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life-threatening disorder characterized clinically by the presence of hemoptysis, falling hematocrit, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and hypoxemic respiratory failure. (medscape.com)
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life-threatening condition which refers to hemorrhage originating in the pulmonary microvasculature, rather than from the bronchial circulation or parenchymal abnormalities. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage - Medscape - Apr 01, 2011. (medscape.com)

A 35-year-old man with fever, dyspnea, and diffuse reticular opacities. (sutterhealth.org)

Although the pathogenesis is uncertain, it is probable that the symptoms are a consequence of hemorrhagic pulmonary edema, as the hematocrit is lower than normal blood (usually 15-20% less) and the concentration of small proteins is higher than in plasma. (wikipedia.org)
this increases pulmonary microvascular pressure, resulting in pulmonary edema. (wikipedia.org)
The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a disorder of diffuse lung injury secondary to a wide variety of clinical insults (eg, sepsis) and is manifested by impaired oxygenation, pulmonary edema, and decreased static and dynamic compliance. (nih.gov)
200 mm Hg with chest x-ray revealing diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltrates with pulmonary edema. (orthobullets.com)
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema (i.e. (orthobullets.com)
alone can cause the syndrome through a mechanism involving renal failure, volume overload, and pulmonary edema with hemoptysis. (msdmanuals.com)
The pulmonary vessels may leak plasma producing pulmonary edema (ARDS? (vin.com)
Post-mortem examination often reveals pulmonary infarction with congestion and edema. (vin.com)
or evidence of diffuse capillary leak manifested by acute onset of generalized edema, or pleural or peritoneal effusions with hypoalbuminemia. (cdc.gov)

The number of cases in the United States alone has been reported as 150,000 per year, with a mortality of 50 percent to 70 percent.2 ARDS is a catastrophic pulmonary event in a patient with previously normal lungs. (rtmagazine.com)

I was recently attending on our inpatient resident service when we admitted a patient with respiratory failure associated with diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and the Covid tests were NEGATIVE. (acponline.org)
We describe a case of lung involvement, with severe pulmonary haemorrhage resulting in iron deficiency anaemia and respiratory failure, of a 20-year-old, immune-competent man. (scielo.org.za)
The clinical syndrome is characterized by hemoptysis, falling hematocrit, hypoxemic respiratory failure and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. (medscape.com)
DAH is characterized clinically by hemoptysis, falling hematocrit, hypoxemic respiratory failure and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. (medscape.com)

Multiple soft tissue nodular opacities (arrows) with irregular hazy margins and areas of alveolar infiltrate are evident throughout the lung fields. (avma.org)

Tissue from the open lung biopsy of the third patient indicated severe organizing fibrinous pneumonia with bronchiolitis obliterans and diffuse alveolar damage. (cdc.gov)
In elderly or high-risk patients with pulmonary symptoms, perform chest radiography to exclude pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Chest radiograph on admission demonstrated dense consolidation of the RUL consistent with pneumonia, no endobronchial obstruction, patchy nodular infiltrates of the left upper lobe, and a 5-mm noncalcified rounded infiltrate in the posterolateral left lower lobe, which were new findings compared with one year prior ( Figure 1, A, B ) . Laboratory studies were significant for a leukocytosis to 15 000/mm 3 and procalcitonin of 0.77 ng/mL. (acpjournals.org)
Patients were considered to have pneumonia if they had a fever or wet cough, increased white blood cell (WBC) count or C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and a newly developed focal infiltrate on imaging. (symptoma.com)
The clinical pulmonary infection score evaluates objective data in patients suspected of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and stratifies risk of positive diagnosis. (mdapp.co)
Chest radiograph showing bilateral, diffuse, interstitial infiltrates mimicking the changes of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. (clinicalgate.com)
3 Necrotizing pneumonia and pulmonary abscesses seen by the survivors of tsunamis were named tsunami lung. (who.int)

Chest CT of HIV-infected patient with PJP shows early findings of diffuse ground glass opacities, and chronic findings of linear opacities and thickening of interlobular septa. (medscape.com)
Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and diffuse ground-glass opacities have been reported. (cdc.gov)
Most patients had abnormal chest X-rays that contained diffuse nonhomogeneous opacities, mostly in the mid and lower zones. (cdc.gov)

Diagnosis of DAH is often given following observation of a patient presenting with hemoptysis, anemia, and cough, along with a chest X-ray showing alveolar infiltrates in the lungs, which are areas of air space in the lungs that are opacified and of higher density that normal, usually indicating that they are filled with a substance such as pus, blood, or another fluid. (wikipedia.org)
The diagnosis was made by typical clinical findings (such as dyspnoea and dry cough) in association with the radiological finding of diffuse interstitial infiltrate. (bmj.com)
Etiology, transmission and pathogenesis In about 95 % of cases, TB is an airborne disease, transmitted by particles, or droplet nuclei that are expelled when persons who have pulmonary or laryngeal TB sneeze, cough, speak or sing (Feja 1999). (tuberculosistextbook.com)

3. Chest x-ray showing diffuse bilateral lung infiltrates. (ptmasterguide.com)

All patients had bibasilar or diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiographs. (cdc.gov)
Chest radiographs may show patchy infiltrates but are often normal (15). (cdc.gov)
Chest radiographs demonstrate diffuse bilateral infiltrates. (jointdrs.org)
Plain film chest radiographs (CXR) will classically show diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltrates . (teachmesurgery.com)

Another pattern is that of a diffuse bronchoalveolar infiltrate or multiple small pulmonary nodules. (medicallessons.net)
Bronchoalveolar lavage performed in eight subjects produced infiltrates indicative of tracheobronchial mucosal swelling. (cdc.gov)

In 20-25% of cases, focal areas of atelectasis or pulmonary infiltrates are also noted. (medscape.com)
Our objectives were to test the hypothesis that LPV could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics and early postoperative atelectasis in laparoscopic surgeries. (springer.com)
The primary endpoints were the changes in the ratio of PaO 2 to FiO 2 (P/F). The secondary endpoints were the differences between the two groups in PaO 2 , alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (A-aO 2 ), intraoperative pulmonary mechanics and the incidence of atelectasis detected on chest x-ray on the first postoperative day. (springer.com)
Lung protective mechanical ventilation significantly improved intraoperative pulmonary oxygenation function and pulmonary compliance in patients experiencing various abdominal laparoscopic surgeries, but it could not ameliorate early postoperative atelectasis and oxygenation function on the first day after surgery. (springer.com)
We tested the hypothesis that the lung-protective ventilation strategy including a low tidal volume, an appropriate level of PEEP and periodic recruitment maneuvers could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics, and early postoperative atelectasis. (springer.com)

Chest radiograph of HIV-infected patient with PJP shows diffuse patchy infiltrates with predominantly perihilar and interstitial prominence, as well as a few pneumatocoeles up to 1cm in size. (medscape.com)

The lung per se also is insulted by HWI, with eosinophilic infiltrates in the lung parenchyma (pneumonitis), pulmonary vasculature, and air spaces. (vin.com)
It refers to bleeding that originates in the pulmonary microvasculature instead of the parenchyma or bronchial circulation. (medscape.com)

This case highlights the importance of considering complications such as Rasmussen's pseudoaneurysm in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and recurrent or massive hemoptysis. (bvsalud.org)

Other associated factors are those that predisposed to perinatal asphyxia or bleeding disorders, including toxemia of pregnancy, maternal cocaine use, erythroblastosis fetalis, breech delivery, hypothermia, infection (like pulmonary tuberculosis), Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), administration of exogenous surfactants (in some studies) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). (wikipedia.org)
Chest radiograph in a patient with HIV infection and focal infiltrates due to tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Este caso resalta la importancia de considerar el pseudoaneurisma de Rasmussen en- tre las posibles complicaciones de un paciente con tuberculosis y hemoptisis recurren- te o masiva. (bvsalud.org)
Of the cases raised, 18 (40%) had contacts with intradomiciliares of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)
Tuberculosis in childhood is a neglected aspect, for the most part, in the evaluation of adult communicating with pulmonary tuberculosis bacilífera. (bvsalud.org)

His symptoms progressed and a chest radiograph performed at his primary care physician's office showed a right upper lobe (RUL) infiltrate, and he was prescribed levofloxacin. (acpjournals.org)
Pulmonary symptoms may include chest tightness (2) and reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) (4). (cdc.gov)
[ 23 ] it should be particularly complete in those presenting with drug reactions, acute anxiety, or other psychological problems, as well as in those with acute cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurologic symptoms. (medscape.com)

Histopathologic analysis of lung tissue from the two deceased patients indicated diffuse alveolar damage with microemboli and minimal inflammatory cell infiltrate. (cdc.gov)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is providing: 1) background information on the forms of e-cigarette products, 2) information on the multistate outbreak of severe pulmonary disease associated with using e-cigarette products (devices, liquids, refill pods, and cartridges), and 3) clinical features of patients with severe pulmonary disease. (cdc.gov)
Although the etiology of e-cigarette-associated pulmonary disease is undetermined, epidemiologic investigations in affected states are ongoing to better characterize the exposures, demographic, clinical, and laboratory features and behaviors of patients. (cdc.gov)
2014 . Twenty years of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Brazil: a review of epidemiological and clinical aspects . (ajtmh.org)
The most common clinical form was followed by pulmonary and pleural meningeal. (bvsalud.org)
Pulmonary disease is the most common clinical presentation of the disease regardless of age, and the smear-positive one is responsible for the transmissibility of the disease. (bvsalud.org)

Because the feline pulmonary artery tree is smaller than that of the dog and has less collateral circulation, embolization, even with small numbers of worms, produces disastrous results with infarction and even death. (vin.com)
We performed a Thorax X-Ray (pathological), laboratory with elevated acute phase reactants, TST (negative), sputum x 3 with negative smear and computed tomography angiography showing a tree-in-bud pattern in all lobes, and di-latation of a brunch of the pulmonary artery in the upper left lobe. (bvsalud.org)

Photograph of the isolated lungs and trachea of the cat in Figures 1 and 2 from the dorsal perspective showing multifocal to coalescing nodular pulmonary lesions (0.3 to 0.5 cm in diameter). (avma.org)
Or diffuse reticulo nodular pattern. (med2date.com)

Chest X-ray showed extensive bilateral alveolar infiltrates ( Fig. 1 ). (scielo.org.za)
CT scanning revealed extensive bilateral para-hilar ground glass opacification in keeping with diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage ( Fig. 2 ). (scielo.org.za)

Metaproterenol tended to increase PaO2/PAO2, but had no effect on pulmonary shunt or dead space ventilation. (nih.gov)

Pulmonary involvement in GPA can be asymptomatic, insidious in onset, or severe and fulminant. (medscape.com)

B. coli infection should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of pulmonary haemorrhage. (scielo.org.za)
Diffuse pulmonary or disseminated infection (not involving the central nervous system) should be treated initially with amphotericin B (AII*) . (hiv.gov)
This means that scores of 6 and above present a high risk of pulmonary infection. (mdapp.co)

The pulmonary arterial response to adult heartworms is more severe than that of the dog, although pulmonary hypertension has infrequently been reported. (vin.com)
4 A severe myointimal and eosinophilic response produces pulmonary vascular narrowing and tortuosity, thrombosis, and possibly hypertension. (vin.com)

High times, low sats: diffuse pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. (ucsf.edu)
Advances in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (sutterhealth.org)

Lung sounds were diminished in the RUL, with diffuse crackles in the right lung base. (acpjournals.org)

Both lungs showed diffuse infiltrative shadows on a chest X-ray. (who.int)

Pulmonary-renal syndrome is not a specific entity but is a syndrome that has a specific differential diagnosis and a specific sequence of testing. (msdmanuals.com)

Beryllium produces health effects ranging from sensitization without evidence of disease to clinically apparent pulmonary disease. (cdc.gov)
One additional case was identified by contacting local physicians, intensive-care units, and pulmonary and infectious disease specialists. (cdc.gov)
One patient (in Illinois) with a history of recent e-cigarette use was hospitalized with severe pulmonary disease and subsequently died. (cdc.gov)
Kathryn Bilello, MD, is board certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine. (ucsf.edu)
There may also be pulmonary function evidence of restrictive lung disease (10,12). (cdc.gov)
Respiratory complications are especially prevalent and a major contributor to morbidity in this patient population, who often exhibits preexisting pulmonary disease. (mhmedical.com)

Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at risk for a number of pulmonary infections. (medscape.com)
However, when medical infrastructure is destroyed in such events and antibiotics are not available to treat infections in the early stages, pulmonary infections can fester, enter the bloodstream and spread to the brain, producing abscesses. (who.int)

Pulmonary-renal syndrome is almost always a manifestation of an underlying autoimmune disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
Pulmonary and renal manifestations can occur weeks to months apart. (msdmanuals.com)
Pulmonary renal syndromes, connective tissue disorders and drugs make up the majority of the cases of DAH. (medscape.com)

A chest radiograph revealed bilateral infiltrates with a small left-sided pleural effusion. (rtmagazine.com)
A 24-year-old woman with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, pericardial effusion, and bilateral pleural effusions. (sutterhealth.org)

A case of lung involvement with Balantidium coli complicated by severe pulmonary haemorrhage resulting in iron deficiency anaemia has not, to our knowledge, been described previously. (scielo.org.za)

Counterpoint: should systemic lytic therapy be used for submassive pulmonary embolism? (ucsf.edu)
The main differential for FES is pulmonary embolism , however the presence of a petechial rash in the presence of impaired cognition also raises the suspicion of a meningococcal septicaemia . (teachmesurgery.com)

Contributing factors include factors that favor increased filtration of fluid from pulmonary capillaries (e.g., low concentration of plasma proteins, high alveolar surface tension, lung damage, hypervolemia). (wikipedia.org)

Lifelong antifungal suppression (secondary prophylaxis) with either fluconazole or itraconazole is recommended for treating HIV-infected children after disseminated, diffuse pulmonary, and/or meningeal coccidioidomycosis (AII*) , even if immune reconstitution is achieved with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). (hiv.gov)

Anatomy41

Organisms7

Diseases80

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science1

Health Care4

Idiopathic Pulmonar10

Hypoxemia3

Fibrosis7

Hemorrhage11

Dyspnea1

Edema9

ARDS1

Respiratory failure4

Alveolar infiltrate1

Pneumonia7

Opacities3

Cough3

Bilateral lung infiltrates1

Radiographs4

Bronchoalveolar2

Atelectasis5

Patchy infiltrates1

Parenchyma2

Hemoptysis1

Tuberculosis5

Symptoms3

Indicated diffuse alveolar1

Clinical5

Artery2

Nodular2

Extensive bilateral2

PAO21

Onset1

Infection3

Hypertension2

Chronic2

Crackles1

Chest X-r1

Diagnosis1

Disease6

Infections2

Renal3

Pleural2

Haemorrhage1

Embolism2

Capillaries1

Meningeal1