Embryonic Stem CellsDopaminergic NeuronsStem CellsCell DifferentiationNeuronsDopaminePluripotent Stem CellsMesencephalonSubstantia NigraStem Cell TransplantationEmbryo, MammalianTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseCells, CulturedCell LineageOctamer Transcription Factor-3Hematopoietic Stem CellsCell Culture TechniquesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalCell LineAdult Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsParkinson DiseaseHomeodomain ProteinsOxidopamineMice, Inbred C57BLEmbryoid BodiesParkinsonian DisordersTranscription FactorsSOXB1 Transcription Factors1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineSignal TransductionCell ProliferationImmunohistochemistryCorpus StriatumEmbryo ResearchTeratomaMultipotent Stem CellsGene Expression RegulationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStem Cell NicheMesenchymal Stromal CellsMice, TransgenicNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2MPTP PoisoningMice, Knockout1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMotor NeuronsGene Expression ProfilingDopamine AgentsTotipotent Stem CellsRNA, MessengerCell SurvivalTime FactorsCoculture TechniquesVentral Tegmental AreaEndodermGerm LayersLeukemia Inhibitory FactorDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsalpha-SynucleinGene ExpressionPhenotypeNeurogenesisReceptors, DopamineFlow CytometryGene TargetingChimeraMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationParkinson Disease, SecondaryNerve DegenerationDNA-Binding ProteinsBiological MarkersStem Cell ResearchCell CountBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Stem Cell FactorCell SeparationBrainRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2TretinoinModels, BiologicalDisease Models, AnimalBlastocystBase SequenceStage-Specific Embryonic AntigensNuclear ReprogrammingMolecular Sequence DataDopamine AntagonistsHematopoiesisCell DivisionFeeder CellsDopamine AgonistsRegenerative MedicineAnimals, Newborn