• Using a transgenic complementation approach, we show here that the Scottish malting barley cultivar (cv. (lu.se)
  • Most native plants sold at most garden centers are available only as cultivars as opposed to true or "wild type" native species. (farmanddairy.com)
  • In the study, Baker, Potter and their collaborators planted six urban gardens, each containing two species of native wild-type milkweeds, swamp and butterfly, along with three cultivars of each species. (farmanddairy.com)
  • In both milkweed species, they found the native cultivars were as attractive and suitable for monarchs as the respective wild-type counterparts from which those cultivars were derived. (farmanddairy.com)
  • Importantly, within each native milkweed species, the cultivars attracted similar bees as their native counterparts. (farmanddairy.com)
  • In fact, the species has well over a thousand named cultivars! (hobbyfarms.com)
  • Combined with an internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequence characters and chemical PCA results, six cultivars were classified into their own groups, for the two species in particular. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition to environmental variation, there is also genetic variation between cultivars. (floridaturf.com)
  • Both types of genetic variation can be used to help identify and differentiate between St. Augustinegrass cultivars. (floridaturf.com)
  • However, they also show considerable genetic variation which is relatively stable across a wide range of environments and has been shown to be very useful in differentiating between cultivars. (floridaturf.com)
  • With all six genotypes of citrus tested including Eureka lemon, a cultivar difficult to be transformed, our results demonstrate that the kn1 gene may provide an effective molecular tool to enhance genetic transformation efficiencies of various citrus varieties. (springer.com)
  • Eight Dutch tomato cultivars [Moneymaker (release in 1950), Premier (1960), Extase (1960), Sonatine (1975), Calypso (1982), Liberto (1988), Gourmet (1991), and Encore (2002)] and one Japanese cultivar [Momotaro Fight (2001)] were tested in a randomized complete block design with each cultivar (genetic treatment) occuring in each block randomly. (osu.edu)
  • The chemical components, genetic characteristics, and suitable habitat of six cultivars were analyzed in this study. (frontiersin.org)
  • The lists of cultivars in the table below are indices of plant cultivars, varieties, and strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • A cultivar is a plant that is selected for desirable characteristics that can be maintained by propagation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The researches carried by [5] strengthen the direct influence of genotype on plant response to seed density, i.e. some cultivars have enhanced yield in high populations, yet others perform better at low densities. (scirp.org)
  • The authors observed improved yields with a stand of 550 thousand plants∙ha −1 , when assessing different soybean cultivars in three plant populations (250, 400 and 550 thousand plants∙ha −1 ). (scirp.org)
  • Plant cultivars are natural variants of native plants that have been deliberately collected, selected, cross-bred or hybridized for desirable traits that can be maintained through propagation. (farmanddairy.com)
  • This study discusses the similarities and differences between the antifungal activity of extracts from walnut green husks of Lake, Koszycki, UO1, UO2 and non-grafted cultivars as well as juglone against the plant pathogenic fungi such as Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, Phytophthora infestans as well as Ascosphaera apis causing chalkbrood disease in honey bees. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • A St. Augustinegrass cultivar is a vegetatively propagated clone, meaning that each plant or propagule of a given cultivar is genetically identical. (floridaturf.com)
  • While no effective HLB control methods or HLB resistance citrus cultivars have been commercialized, transgenic plant technologies have been recognized as a powerful tool to control the HLB disease. (springer.com)
  • Development of pest resistant crop cultivars calls for close collaboration among plant breeders, entomologists, plant pathologists, nematologists, weed scientists, soil scientists, plant physiologists and socio-economists. (unl.edu)
  • Clones of that plant started selling like hotcakes, and that cultivar won awards throughout Europe, including the 2004 Highlife championship. (leafly.com)
  • Heirlooms refer to any older cultivar of food plant that has been kept alive by farmers and gardeners, especially in isolated and ethnic minority communities. (sevencups.com)
  • The aim of this research was to investigate whether tomato cultivars that were released between 1950 and 2000 show an increasing trend in the trait "yield" which is an aggregate of many traits that are influenced by plant morphology and plant physiology. (osu.edu)
  • These cultivars must have characteristics that farmers desire and grain quality that is consumer acceptable. (unl.edu)
  • These cultivars are classified mainly by fruit and flower characteristics, which cannot be observed at the vegetative stage. (who.int)
  • Dough extensibility and resistance to extension also differed among the cultivars, and the C2 Mixolab® parameter (an indicator of protein weakening) was influenced by the milling method. (hindawi.com)
  • Nuessly and Nagata (1994) reported that 'Valmaine', a romaine lettuce cultivar, had a high level of resistance to SL. (ufl.edu)
  • Guzman and Zitter 1983) contain 'Valmaine' in their pedigrees but have little SL resistance ('Short Guzmaine') or no resistance to either SL or BCB, indicating that the high level of resistance in 'Valmaine' was not incorporated into these cultivars. (ufl.edu)
  • There has been significant progress in the breeding and commercial utilization of multiple pest resistant crop cultivars having resistance to insects, diseases and nematodes. (unl.edu)
  • The most successful cultivars have resistance to the major stresses in an area. (unl.edu)
  • The study involved an evaluation of five cranberry cultivars grown in Poland: Ben Lear, Pilgrim, Stevens, Early Richard and Bergman. (researchgate.net)
  • The most notable examples are rice cultivars which are grown on millions of hectares in Asia. (unl.edu)
  • Multiple pest resistant crop cultivars have high yield stability when grown in pest-infested environments. (unl.edu)
  • These cultivars lacked methyl anthranilate and possessed an aroma pattern different from summer-grown strawberries. (who.int)
  • In most of these lists, variety refers to a cultivar that is recognised by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). (wikipedia.org)
  • There are more registered at the provincial level and doubtless many other unofficial cultivars and wild varieties in existence. (sevencups.com)
  • Gerhard Marx "Haworthias - Natures' Naughty Cultivars," Cactus and Succulent Journal 86(4), 136-148, (1 July 2014). (bioone.org)
  • The content of total phenolics (TotP), total flavonoids (TotF), condensed tannins (CT), and antioxidant capacity in each fruit part varied significantly among the cultivars. (bvsalud.org)
  • the highest values of antioxidant capacity, TotP, NTP, TotF, and CT were found in the flesh of the cultivar Buttiru and in the peel of the cultivar Camusina. (bvsalud.org)
  • Kookal, S. and Thimmaiah, A. (2018) Nutritional Composition of Staple Food Bananas of Three Cultivars in India. (scirp.org)
  • This study provided comprehensive information on zerumbone content in members of family Zingiberaceae and also quantified it in eleven Curcuma longa cultivars from India. (ijpsonline.com)
  • The wild ones usually blossom earlier than the cultivars, but their leaves are only breaching the soil. (sustainablepractice.org)
  • Blushing Bride' hydrangea is a bigleaf cultivar with white, semi double blooms that fade to pink or soft blue, depending on soil pH. (gardeningknowhow.com)
  • Low growing at 18 to 36 inches (46-91 cm), this lacecap cultivar blooms in pink or blue depending on soil chemistry. (gardeningknowhow.com)
  • Cultivars are demonstration at PFGA Research Orchard- CMCDC Portage Station. (gov.mb.ca)
  • His father has a passion for breeding plants and has experimented with the production and evaluation of new cultivars for over fift years. (camellia-sinensis.com)
  • With this exception, of interest to botanists more than gardeners, the cultivars of S. fortunei come into flower from mid-September until early November. (nargs.org)
  • cross-pollination between cultivars is widely acknowledged by commercial growers, there is little information available on cultivar compatibility for home gardeners. (ashs.org)
  • Adam Baker, an entomology doctoral student, and Daniel Potter, entomology professor in the UK College of Agriculture Food and Environment set out to find whether native milkweed cultivars planted by citizen ecologists were effective in helping to support declining monarch populations. (farmanddairy.com)
  • However, cultivar Momtaz was relatively suitable for this pest, since the shortest immature period, and the highest FC, LW, SW, and population growth were on this cultivar. (bioone.org)
  • Thus, the most suitable areas for producing Z. bungeanum cultivars ranged from the Hengduan Mountains to the Ta-pa Mountains, and the regions suitable for Z. armatum cultivars were found to be in the Sichuan Basin and Dalou-Wu mountains. (frontiersin.org)
  • The predicted suitable habitat could be used as a preliminary test area for Szechuan pepper cultivar production. (frontiersin.org)
  • Additionally, this article encourages leafy vegetable stakeholders to use cultivars and breeding lines that are resistant to a few of the most important lettuce insect pests in south Florida. (ufl.edu)
  • This cultivar was later found to be resistant to BCB (Huang et al. (ufl.edu)
  • Our results showed that Ohadi was relatively resistant, and Momtaz was relatively susceptible cultivars to A. komaroffi development and population increase. (bioone.org)
  • Entomologists can play a key role in increasing food production through the development of insect-resistant crop cultivars. (unl.edu)
  • Resistant cultivars are sought as a major tactic in the development of IPM strategies and have been shown to be compatible with biological, chemical and cultural control tactics. (unl.edu)
  • In spite of the achievements in developing multiple pest resistant cultivars, biotypes have limited their use. (unl.edu)
  • In addition, there still are numerous pests, for which resistant cultivars are not yet commercially available. (unl.edu)
  • High transformation efficiency of citrus is of great importance for large scale characterization of gene functions and also cultivar development via transgenic and genome editing technologies. (springer.com)
  • Thanks to the advancement of sequencing technology, the plastid genome and the whole genome were sequenced in some durian cultivars. (who.int)
  • Yield of the Japanese cultivar was significantly lower than the other Dutch cultivars. (osu.edu)
  • Soluble solids in the Japanese cultivar was significantly higher than the dutch cultivars. (osu.edu)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of milling methods (jet mill (JM) and hammer mill (HM)) and wheat cultivars (Keumkang (K), Jokyung (J), and Anzunbaengi (A)) on physicochemical and dough properties of whole-wheat flour (WWF). (hindawi.com)
  • It is important to determine whether these cultivars have the same ability as wild-type native plants to attract monarchs and bees and contribute to effective ecological gardens. (farmanddairy.com)
  • They found that swamp milkweed and its cultivars attracted proportionately more large bees, including bumble bees, carpenter bees and honeybees, whereas butterfly milkweeds attract proportionately more small native bees. (farmanddairy.com)
  • Flower are self-pollinating by bees, so do not need more than one cultivar for fruit set. (gov.mb.ca)
  • Although experts generally discourage using cultivars for ecological restoration in natural habitats such as forests and wetlands, consumers find them attractive when seeking new plants that combine the attributes of natives and ornamentals. (farmanddairy.com)
  • California native plants alphabetized by cultivar: F. (laspilitas.com)
  • Among the wide variety of available tea cultivars, where do heirloom plants fit in? (sevencups.com)
  • These tea cultivars are special on both the levels of the individual plants and the garden population, as well in their relationship with the tea makers who tend them and their unique place in the larger tea industry. (sevencups.com)
  • Crossing Gossypium-hirsutum with G- armourianum and treating the hybrid with colchicine to double the chromosome number resulted in hexaploid cotton plants containing 78 chromosomes instead of the 52 chromosomes present in commercial cultivars. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite Yabukita's dominance as a cultivar, some Japanese producers, such as our friend Mr. Sugiyama, continually experiment with new cultivars alongside the old ones. (camellia-sinensis.com)
  • In keeping with the spirit of renewal in the South African wine industry, in recent years over 40% of the vineyards were replanted as the industry has realigned its product to compete globally, moving from volume production to noble cultivars and quality wines. (wineroute.co.za)
  • Pod production was more affected by early stress than by late stress, regardless of cultivar. (researchgate.net)
  • In Japan, almost eighty percent of the cultivars used for green tea production are Yabukita. (camellia-sinensis.com)
  • When realizing that our current cultivars and cropping systems will face severe and unprecedented challenges in the decades to come due to climate change, it is equally imperative to make agriculture more climate resilient. (lu.se)
  • Present study aimed to investigate zerumbone content from eleven cultivars of Curcuma longa by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Epidemiologic and laboratory investigation identified consumption of a cassava flour dish made from wild cultivars of cassava with high cyanogenic content as the cause of the outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • Fruits harvested in February and March from two strawberry cultivars, 'Strawberry Festival' and 'Florida Radiance', were examined. (who.int)
  • Excessive shade can cause elongation of stolons and leaves, drastically changing the appearance of vegetative morphology of a cultivar compared to growth in full sun. (floridaturf.com)
  • Light use efficiency and leaf photosynthetic physiological traits were indirectly selected for over the course of 50 years as a product of selecting and releasing cultivars that had the highest yield. (osu.edu)
  • This is likely because breeding objectives of Japanese cultivars are geared more toward quality instead of yield. (osu.edu)
  • When trying to compare vegetative morphology of two or more cultivars, it is essential to look at these features in a nearly identical environment. (floridaturf.com)
  • Pistachio fruit hull borer, Arimania komaroffi (Rogonot) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is a damaging insect pest of pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.) cultivars in Iran and some other areas of the world. (bioone.org)
  • Based on the obtained results, cultivar Ohadi was unsuitable for population increase of A. komaroffi , because a prolonged immature period and the lowest values of food consumption (FC), larval weight gained (LW), shelter weight (SW), and population growth of the pest were on this cultivar. (bioone.org)
  • these cultivars are commonly known as "Qinghuajiao" (Figure 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Pod abortion was more severe in the kabuli than in the desi cultivars, but final seed size per se did not appear to be a determinant of pod abortion under terminal drought conditions. (researchgate.net)
  • The leaf photosynthetic rate of the modern cultivars increased proportionally to light use efficiency indicating that there is a positive relationship between light use efficiency and leaf photosynthetic rate. (osu.edu)
  • One method involved crossing the caducous bract hexaploid with tetraploid commercial cultivars. (cdc.gov)
  • The fruit of common cranberry contained the highest quantities of resveratrol (712.3 ng/g of fresh mass), and its mass fraction in the investigated cultivars ranged from 533.4 (cv. (researchgate.net)
  • anthocyanins in the fruit of the analysed cultivars. (researchgate.net)
  • To evaluate the development, survival and body weight of pre-adult stages, sixty first instar larvae were reared on the fruit hull of each pistachio cultivar. (bioone.org)
  • All cultivars were indeterminate type and had medium-large round fruit. (osu.edu)
  • Although the demand for these rare high-end teas has created a market for imitations, the distinctive character of their original cultivar quntizhong bushes makes them quite a challenge to recreate with any other variety. (sevencups.com)
  • Chinese farmers have cultivated multiple cultivars of Szechuan peppers during the process, such as Yuexigong Jiao, Lingshan Zhenglujiao, Da Hongpao, and Hanyuan Huajiao, which belong to Zanthoxylum bungeanum . (frontiersin.org)
  • All of the hundreds of tea cultivars in existence have their own distinct flavors, aromas, and patterns of growth. (sevencups.com)
  • The BRSMG 760SRR and BRSMG 820RR cultivars had the best average performance independent of the environments and seed densities. (scirp.org)
  • This cultivar was developed in the mid-1950s and has been prominent in Japanese plantations ever since. (camellia-sinensis.com)
  • This means that Japanese cultivars, and there are around 400 in circulation in Japan, that come in to flower late are difficult to flower successfully and reliably in the UK in the open garden. (nargs.org)
  • There are two kinds of daffodil here, the garden cultivars and the small wild ones that fill the woods. (sustainablepractice.org)
  • Results reported by [6] also corroborate cultivar-population interaction. (scirp.org)
  • Results can contribute to revise target exploitations of underutilized ancient pear cultivars. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the first time, University of Kentucky entomologists have studied how effectively native milkweed cultivars in small gardens are at attracting and supporting monarchs. (farmanddairy.com)
  • The very small, fuzzy tea buds of the Xishan Xiaoyezhong cultivar being hand-fried and twisted into Bi Luo Chun's traditional curled shape. (sevencups.com)
  • Over the last three years (2012-2014) the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), based at their headquarters in Wisley, Surrey, some twenty-five miles southwest of central London, have been conducting a trial of Saxifraga fortunei cultivars. (nargs.org)