Differences national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Medical search. Frequent questions

Data on socio-demographic characteristics, chronic diseases, health-related habits and behaviors, and anthropometric measurements were collected. (who.int)
This optimistic perception of health poses a challenge for preventive interventions in the Kingdom and calls for campaigns to educate the public about the harm of unhealthy behaviors. (who.int)
Studies indicate parental incarceration (PI) is associated with children's externalizing behaviors. (unc.edu)
CDC analyzed data from the Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey, an online survey of a probability-based, nationally representative sample of public- and private-school students in grades 9-12 (N = 7,705), to examine the prevalence of current use of tobacco products, alcohol, and other substances among U.S. high school students. (cdc.gov)
We provide new evidence on the effect of adolescent health behaviors/outcomes (obesity, depression, smoking, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)) on schooling attainment using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (upenn.edu)
Social networks, especially quality of interactions, may improve detecting adolescents and young adults at-risk for suicide behaviors. (cambridge.org)

In this prospective cohort study, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of US adolescents from whom data were collected during adolescence (ages 11-18 years) and adulthood (ages 24-32 years). (nih.gov)
However, higher femininity in adolescence was negatively associated with self-rated good health in adulthood. (nih.gov)
This study examined whether sex-related health disparities that emerge during adolescence are linked to social norms and social connections within three primary social contexts: families, friendships, and schools. (bsl.nl)
It often begins during adolescence, especially for females, may continue or recur in adulthood and tends to become a lifetime chronic health condition. (theconversation.com)
Recently we were interested in understanding how mental health changes from adolescence through mid adulthood. (theconversation.com)
We were interested to know whether the mental health benefits of close and cohesive family relations in adolescence last into young adulthood, and so we used longitudinal data from a nationally-representative sample to address this question. (theconversation.com)
Some small cross-sectional studies with clinical and community samples suggest that being part of a close and cohesive family in adolescence helps alleviate depression symptoms for teenagers. (theconversation.com)
A study , which we published on Oct. 7 in JAMA Pediatrics is, so far as we know, the first to examine this topic in a nationally representative sample by tracking individuals over a 30-year life course from early adolescence to midlife. (theconversation.com)
Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
Background: This study is the first effort in the Middle East to identify cigarette-smoking trajectories and their predictors, from adolescence to young adulthood. (who.int)
The new data from the 2017 round of interviews have enabled us to examine how what happens in adolescence matters for later life mental health. (mightynatural.com)
Because acute medical complications of obesity are less common in children and adolescents than in adults, and because longitudinal data on the relation between childhood weight and adult morbidity and mortality are more difficult to interpret, no single definition of obesity in childhood and adolescence has gained universal approval. (medscape.com)

Widening educational differences in overall health and recent stagnation in cardiovascular disease mortality rates highlight the critical need to describe and understand educational disparities in cardiovascular health (CVH) among U.S. young adults. (nih.gov)
1) The implications of methodological decisions, especially the measurement of race/ethnicity and sex/gender in surveys, for studies of stratification and health disparities. (stanford.edu)
Significant sociodemographic disparities exist in the and encouragement of physical activity, television use, and prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls, and in girls' healthful diet, and resources available in the home such as participation in physical activity, sedentary activity, and fruits and vegetables. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, our goal was to examine how weight- development of obesity prevention programs and reduce related factors in adolescent girls' family environments disparities in adolescents' weight status, physical activity, differ by girls' race/ethnicity, US nativity, and parental sedentary behavior, and healthful dietary intake. (cdc.gov)
But the country should not be blinded by these facts-several indicators of children's health point to the need for further improvement, children in the United States do not fare as well as their European counterparts on many aspects of health, and there are marked disparities in health among children in the United States. (nih.gov)

We address these issues by examining group-based trajectory models of residential neighborhood disadvantage among white, Black, and Latino individuals in a multi-cohort longitudinal research design of over 1,000 children from Chicago as they transitioned to adulthood over the last quarter century. (researchgate.net)
We therefore aimed to assess whether gender expression as an adolescent, determined by the degree to which an individual's behvaiours were typical of their gender, were associated with health behaviours and outcomes in adulthood. (nih.gov)
However, higher masculine gender expression in adult men was negatively associated with diagnosed depression and high cholesterol in adulthood, and masculine gender expression in adolescent and adult men was negatively associated with high blood pressure in adults. (nih.gov)
Although feminine gender expression in adolescents was predictive of adult recreational and prescription drug and marijuana use and experience of sexual violence, feminine gender expression in adulthood was negatively associated with adult substance use and experience of sexual violence, suggesting that expressions of femininity typical of adolescents impart risks that expression of femininity as an adult does not. (nih.gov)
We found compelling evidence that adolescent gender expression is correlated with health in adulthood independently of gender expression as an adult. (nih.gov)
Fewer studies have examined whether the relationship persists into adulthood, manifesting specifically in violent behavior, and differs by race/ethnicity or sex of the individual exposed to PI during childhood. (unc.edu)
But does this protective effect last long into adulthood when adolescents move out of their parent's house and embark on their independent lives? (theconversation.com)
The data we used come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health , a nationally-representative study that has followed over 20,000 adolescents starting in 1995 into adulthood. (theconversation.com)
Drawing on data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, I find that criminal justice contact is associated with coresidence with parents during young adulthood in a fairly consistent manner across different dimensions of family context (although parental education may play a role). (emerald.com)
By examining how family, work, and education are configured together, instead of viewing education as an antecedent or separate process from work and family, our study highlights the fluidity of education in many women's lives, while challenging the notion that completing one's education and transitioning from school to a full-time job are part of a discrete set of markers defining the transition to adulthood . (thesocietypages.org)
Following these cohorts into young adulthood, however, we find no evidence that adolescent disadvantage has stronger negative impacts on long-run economic outcomes such as college graduation, employment, or income for men, relative to women. (iza.org)
Methods: Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) were followed into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)
Conclusion: Iranian adolescents follow three trajectories - non-smokers, experimenters and escalators - into young adulthood. (who.int)
This study examines adolescent social networks predicting suicide ideation and attempt trajectories transitioning to adulthood, while revealing differences across racial/ethnic, sex, sexual identity, and socioeconomic status. (cambridge.org)

The design will be a longitudinal cohort study using an online recruitment methodology. (frontiersin.org)
METHODS: We utilized data from a longitudinal cohort study from HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 061 with baseline, six and 12 month follow-up assessments. (bvsalud.org)
Using data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study, we incorporated CASM co-occurrence, inferred causal relationships between CASM conditions, and assessed the effects of CASM on HIV treatment and preventive care. (bvsalud.org)
Using new data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a nationally representative study of teenagers born in 2000-02, this research also reveals stark inequalities in levels of psychological distress, with females, White teenagers, those from disadvantaged backgrounds and sexual minority teens all more likely to experience mental ill-health. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)

This article presents findings about the bullying experiences of eight twice-exceptional children aged 9 to 16 years from a study that explored the lived experiences of these children. (accelerationinstitute.org)
Findings from the study are described in a paper for which Beaver served as lead author that was published online Aug. 30 in the journal Intelligence . (psypost.org)
Findings from a cross-sectional study of 2,077 participants recruited in 22 countries in late March and early April 2020 indicated that adult mental health symptoms at that time were elevated compared to historical norms, with participants' concern about the COVID-19 pandemic and loss of employment associated with higher levels of mental health problems ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
These findings characterizing youth substance use during the pandemic can help inform public health interventions and messaging to address these health risks during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. (cdc.gov)
We also replicate findings from the Health & Retirement Study using another sample of older adults from the Midlife in United States Development Study Cognition Project. (upenn.edu)
Our findings have implications not only for survey design but also for the interpretation of results based on these four national surveys. (nlsinfo.org)
If our findings of significantly lower brain iron in medication-naive ADHD patients are confirmed in a larger study, then lower brain iron may serve as a physiological biomarker for ADHD that can help inform clinical diagnosis, particularly in borderline cases," she added. (medscape.com)
Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
These findings are in line with previous studies which show that sexual minority youths are particularly vulnerable to mental health difficulties. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
These findings underline the urgent mental health support needed by this generation. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
CONCLUSION: As public health continues to learn from and build upon COVID-19 response experiences, the thematic findings and potential promising practices identified in this project may foster proactive, community-engaged solutions for public health, and other organizations working and partnering with refugee, immigrant, and migrant communities. (cdc.gov)
Implementing these findings with COVID-19 into current and future public health crisis responses may improve public health, collaborations with refugee, immigrant, and migrant communities, and staff wellbeing. (cdc.gov)
The findings of the paper provide an important entry point to the discussion on the relevance and scope of EU public mental health action. (lu.se)

We conducted a large national survey of adults aged 15 years or older. (who.int)
This study aims to: (1) provide timely information on the mental health impacts of the emerging COVID-19 crisis in a close to representative sample of Australian parents and children (0-18 years), (2) identify adults and families most at risk of poor mental health outcomes, and (3) identify factors to target through clinical and public health intervention to reduce risk. (frontiersin.org)
The study aims to recruit a close to representative sample of at least 2,000 adults aged 18 years and over living in Australia who are parents of a child 0-4 years (early childhood, N = 400), 5-12 years (primary school N = 800), and 13-18 years (secondary school, N = 800). (frontiersin.org)
We created a measure of gender expression that was based on the degree to which male and female adolescents and adults behave in stereotypically masculine (for men) or feminine (for women) ways relative to their same-gender peers. (nih.gov)
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that adults with a history of incarceration have elevated cardiovascular (CVD) risk. (bvsalud.org)
There is fair evidence that overweight adolescents and children eight years of age and older are at increased risk for becoming obese adults. (aafp.org)
Although it is common for adolescents and young adults to try psychoactive substances, it is important that this experimentation not be condoned, facilitated, or trivialized by adults," notes the introduction to an updated screening protocol by the American Academy of Pediatrics. (wgbh.org)
The chapter concludes with an examination of why critical differences between children and adults establish the need for children's health to be held to a standard different from that used for adults. (nih.gov)
In addition, while there is evidence that repeated low-level OP exposures are associated with neurobehavioral performance deficits in adults, little is known about potential effects in adolescents, who have a developing nervous system. (cdc.gov)
risk in relation to active cigarette smoking and young adults in Ukraine: a cross-sectional household exposure to secondhand cigarette study. (who.int)
Nevertheless, children and adolescents defined as overweight or obese according to published criteria are highly likely to maintain this ponderal status as adults. (medscape.com)

Identifying differences in adolescent girls' weight-related ined differences and similarities in the weight-related family environments by sociodemographic characteristics family environments of adolescent girls by race/ethnicity, can help guide the targeting and tailoring of obesity pre- parental educational attainment, and US nativity. (cdc.gov)

and identify potential factors to address in clinical and public health interventions to reduce risk. (frontiersin.org)
Although more research is needed to identify causal mechanisms, our results suggest that those designing health behaviour interventions should carefully consider integrating gender transformative components into interventions. (nih.gov)
This statement summarizes the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening and interventions for overweight in children and adolescents and the supporting scientific evidence, and it updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd ed. 1 Explanations of the ratings and of the strength of overall evidence are given in Tables 1 and 2 , respectively. (aafp.org)
The USPSTF found insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of behavioral counseling or other preventive interventions with overweight children and adolescents that can be conducted in primary care settings or to which primary care physicians can make referrals. (aafp.org)
The conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for overweight in children and adolescents reflects the paucity of good-quality evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for this problem in the clinical setting. (aafp.org)
A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
Understanding sociodemographic differences in informative for the development of interventions targeting the family environments of adolescent girls can inform the parents. (cdc.gov)
Increasing evidence highlights the effectiveness of early intervention and prevention parenting interventions for improving the mental health and wellbeing of parents and children in the earliest years. (hrb.ie)

A multi-site survey study was conducted among adolescents ( N = 9,655) residing in the five most populous cities in Croatia, with the aim of examining cross-sectional associations of family and school factors with adolescent mental health. (frontiersin.org)
This cross-sectional study used data from the baseline far did you go in school? (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of abutment teeth for conventional fixed prostheses in a Brazilian subpopulation. (bvsalud.org)
Scotland: national cross sectional survey. (who.int)

Wave I and Wave IV National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health data where average respondent age was 15.7 and 28.8 years, respectively, was used to expand understanding of PI impact on U.S. male and female violent behavior. (unc.edu)
We conclude that focusing on gender differences in behavior in school may not lead to valid inferences about the effects of disadvantage on adult skills. (iza.org)
We study the impact of the Fridays for Future climate protest movement in Germany on citizen political behavior and explore possible mechanisms. (econbiz.de)
Parents' report of their own foreign-born girls reported having fewer televisions in the behavior and the resources available in their home may be home, more frequent family meals, and fewer fast-food fam- more accurate than adolescents' report (8,11) and can be ily meals. (cdc.gov)
Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)

This thesis is a compilation of three papers that study how various factors influence educational outcomes. (nlsinfo.org)
Finally, the third paper, "The Effect of Menarche on Education: Explaining Black-White Differences," looks at the relationship between developmental timing in girls and their educational outcomes. (nlsinfo.org)
Evidence suggests that endogenous factors such as health, which influence both development and outcomes, can not explain the varying relationship between age at menarche and education across race. (nlsinfo.org)
Previous research has documented differences in health behaviours between men and women, with differential risks and health outcomes between the sexes. (nih.gov)
Although some sex-specific differences in health outcomes are caused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms. (nih.gov)
Individuals who are highly masculine or feminine seem to be at greatest risk of adverse health outcomes and behaviours. (nih.gov)
Examining 33 indicators of well-being from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we conclude that stepchildren' s inferior outcomes are not entirely explained by sample selection. (uwpress.org)
KEY RESULTS: In non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White participants, there was not evidence of an association between incarceration and measured health outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
An investigation of adult outcomes for another recent cohort from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 produces a similar pattern of results. (iza.org)
The USPSTF concludes that the evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routine screening for overweight in children and adolescents as a means to prevent adverse health outcomes. (aafp.org)
The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
With the ending of support from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) around this critical age, many young people fall through the gaps between CAMHS and adult mental health services, potentially further worsening outcomes at the precise time when support is most required. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
Studies have shown that more severe exclusionary discipline has a consistent negative effect on many other long-term education outcomes for students. (ed.gov)

Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, we find that being interviewed in jail/prison does not increase the survey respondent's likelihood of being classified as black, and avoiding incarceration during the survey period does not increase a person's chances of being seen as white. (nlsinfo.org)
Logistic regression analysis of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and General Social Survey indicates that despite the addition of the color guide, the race of the interviewer matters for the assessment of respondent skin tone. (nlsinfo.org)
Using data from The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, logistic regression analyses indicated that darker skin tone significantly increased the odds of suspension for African American adolescents. (nlsinfo.org)
OBJECTIVE: Using a two-study design, we test whether sexual minority youth are overrepresented in child welfare, foster care, and out-of-home placement using nationally representative data from the United States. (umd.edu)
METHODS: For Study 1, we use adjusted logistic regression models to test differences in lifetime foster care involvement between sexual minority and heterosexual youth. (umd.edu)
In Study 2, we calculate a Disproportionality Representation Index (DRI) - a ratio of sample prevalence relative to the general population - to estimate whether sexual minority youth were overrepresented in child welfare and out-of-home care. (umd.edu)
RESULTS: Study 1 results indicate that sexual minority youth are nearly 2.5 times as likely as heterosexual youth to experience foster care placement (aOR = 2.43, 95% CI 1.40, 4.21, p = .002). (umd.edu)
Results from Study 2 show that sexual minority youth were largely overrepresented in child welfare services (DRI = 1.95-2.48) and out-of-home placement (DRI = 3.69-4.68). (umd.edu)
Recent rounds of the Current Population Survey (CPS), National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY-97) and National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) are used to assess the quality of data on cohabitation. (nlsinfo.org)
Recent rounds of the Current Population Survey (CPS), National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY-97), and National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) provide an opportunity to contrast estimates of cohabitation status and experience using nationally representative data sets and assess the quality of data on cohabitation in these data sets. (nlsinfo.org)
Indiana Youth Institute aggregates reliable, high-quality data and resources from state and national sources for youth workers and organizations working together to improve the lives of all Indiana children, especially those facing the greatest adversity. (iyi.org)
We use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) 1979-1988 to estimate relations between maternal age at first birth and measures of early socioemotional and cognitive development of children. (nlsinfo.org)
Youth development flourishes when education, public health, and school health collaborate on common goals aligned with a whole child approach to education. (ed.gov)
Arch Environ Health, Massachusetts youth cohort. (who.int)

East Mediterr Health J. 2023;29(11):xxx-xxx. (who.int)

In Sandra Scarr's original work, she outlines the methods behind the study of genetic and environmental variance, using data from the 1960 US Census tract to estimate Socioeconomic status (SES), and the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills to study genetic and environmental variations across children from advantaged and disadvantaged populations. (wikipedia.org)
By estimating mean trends, these methods assume that all individuals in the population follow a similar functional form in their residential pathways-i.e., one trajectory shape that is assumed to 'fit all' (Nagin and Odgers 2013:115)-thereby potentially overlooking important within-group differences [60]. (researchgate.net)
differences in populations, time frames, and data collection and disruption to medical, mental health, and social services methods. (cdc.gov)
If future studies pan out, measuring brain iron with advanced MRI methods such as magnetic field correlation imaging could be done routinely, as the acquisition time is clinically feasible (~7 minutes) and requires minimal postprocessing. (medscape.com)
Although some behavioral and pharmacotherapy studies report modest success, additional research into accessible and effective methods for preventing and treating pediatric obesity is needed. (medscape.com)
METHODS: We interviewed public health professionals (September 2020 to February 2021) from local and state health departments using a geographically stratified, purposive sampling approach. (cdc.gov)

We replicate and reexamine Saperstein and Penner's prominent 2010 study which asks whether incarceration changes the probability that an individual will be seen as black or white (regardless of the individual's phenotype). (nlsinfo.org)
What are the factors of parental incarceration that may increase risk of poor emotional and mental health in children of prisoners? (emerald.com)
This scoping review aims to adopt an international perspective to comprehensively examine the extent range and nature of literature both published and grey relating to parental incarceration and the potential impact on children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
Research on racial/ethnic group differences in the association between incarceration and CVD risk factors of hypertension and hyperglycemia is limited. (bvsalud.org)
OBJECTIVE: To assess racial/ethnic group differences in the association between incarceration and hypertension and hyperglycemia. (bvsalud.org)
PARTICIPANTS: The analytic sample included 4,015 Add Health respondents who self-identified as non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Asian, and provided incarceration history and outcome data. (bvsalud.org)
In later surveys, the Add Health project collected data on teen and young adult binge drinking and incarceration rates. (wgbh.org)

Racial/ethnic differences in cohabitation were inconsistent across surveys. (nlsinfo.org)

Parental education level was used as a moderator for this study. (wikipedia.org)
This study uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to investigate if family characteristics (i.e., socioeconomic status, structure, parental supervision, and parent--child communication and interaction) explain generational extracurricular activity participation for four racial/ethnic groups (Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians). (ed.gov)
This paper identifies how parental health shocks lead to long-term gender-specific penalty on adult children's employment in China. (econbiz.de)
Firstly, we build up an inter-temporal cooperative framework to understand household work decisions in response to parental health deterioration. (econbiz.de)

ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to evaluate possible relationships between trait anxiety, dental anxiety and the total number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index of patients attending a dental school clinic. (who.int)

Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health ( N = 18,921), we assessed links between social norms and social connections with parents, friends, and schools and depressive symptoms and substance use separately for males and females. (bsl.nl)
Poor mental health and depressive symptoms may also be associated with the recent increase in midlife premature deaths of despair due to suicide, alcohol and drugs. (theconversation.com)
We estimate associations between a polygenic score (PGS) for depressive symptoms, schooling attainment and genetic-environmental (GxE) associations with depressive symptoms and depression for 29 years old in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) and 53 years old in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS). (upenn.edu)
Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness have also been associated with elevated depressive symptoms in obese adolescents. (medscape.com)

Exposures, symptoms and neurobehavioral performance: a longitudinal study of adolescent pesticide applicators. (cdc.gov)

High masculinity (vs low masculinity) in adolescent and adult men was positively associated with smoking in the past month, use of marijuana and recreational drugs, prescription drug misuse (adult gender expression only), and consumption of fast food and soda (adolescent gender expression only) in the past week. (nih.gov)
High femininity (vs low femininity) in adolescent or adult women was positively associated with high cholesterol and blood pressure (both adult gender expression only), depression, migraines (adult gender expression only), and physical limitations (ie, health problems that limited their daily activities). (nih.gov)
DESIGN: We performed a secondary data analysis using the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). (bvsalud.org)
To answer these questions, we drew upon data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health , in which we examined the life experiences of women between the ages 18-43 (N=8101). (thesocietypages.org)
Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data we find, as do previous studies, that boys are more likely to experience increased problems in school relative to girls, including suspensions and reduced educational aspirations, when they are in poor quality schools, less-educated neighborhoods, and father-absent households. (iza.org)
BMI (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) percentile for age and sex is the preferred measure for detecting overweight in children and adolescents because of its feasibility, reliability, and tracking with adult obesity measures. (aafp.org)
Pediatric obesity remains an ongoing serious international health concern affecting ~17% of US children and adolescents, threatening their adult health and longevity. (medscape.com)
Adolescents undergoing lifestyle therapy, medication regimens, or bariatric surgery for obesity will need cohesive planning to help them effectively transition to adult care, with continued necessary monitoring, support, and intervention. (medscape.com)
The study assesses linkages between information technology, inequality and adult literacy in 57 developing countries for the period 2012-2016. (econbiz.de)
We study the effects of early life exposure to above average levels of rainfall on adult mental health. (econbiz.de)
The researchers looked at data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health ( Add Health ), which has interviewed a nationally representative group four times, beginning in the 1994-1995 school year, when the participants were in seventh through 12th grades. (wgbh.org)
The study also found that how often parents drank was predictive of teen and young adult binge drinking. (wgbh.org)
54.58% females, baseline) from Waves I-IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, 1994-2008. (cambridge.org)
Mounting evidence that health during childhood sets the stage for adult health not only reinforces this perspective, but also creates an important ethical, social, and economic imperative to ensure that all children are as healthy as they can be. (nih.gov)
1956). The anatomical approach to the study breast cancer in young adult women. (who.int)

This study relies on data prior to 1997, however, after which broader sociodemographic change has occurred, and it focuses on the individual's predicted duration of time in neighborhood poverty rather than focusing on identifying the trajectories of neighborhood poverty themselves. (researchgate.net)

Detailed analyses led to our identification of a group of adolescents who were likely to have mischievously or dishonestly identified themselves as "adoptees" when in fact they were not. (unc.edu)
The group of adolescents who started in the cohort have been re-interviewed five times, adding valuable knowledge about development over the course of life. (theconversation.com)

The study indicates the possibility of using heated yoga as a viable treatment option for depression, as 44% of the participants who took up the sessions indicated signs of remission. (medicaldaily.com)
As we celebrate World Mental Health Day, here are some tips from an expert to detect early signs of depression. (medicaldaily.com)
Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
While we find no effect from pre-natal exposure, post-natal positive rainfall shocks decrease average Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CESD) mental health scores by 13 percent. (econbiz.de)
The National Institute of Mental Health found that women in cohabiting relationships had much greater rates of depression than women in married relationships (second only to those twice divorced). (smartmarriages.com)
First, we found gender differences in depression over time. (mightynatural.com)

The high prevalence of T vaginalis infection globally and the frequency of coinfection with other STIs make trichomoniasis a compelling public health concern. (medscape.com)
The number of children and adolescents who are overweight has more than doubled since the early 1970s, with the prevalence of overweight (i.e. (aafp.org)
Its prevalence has increased so significantly in recent years that many consider it a major health concern of the developed world. (medscape.com)
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) indicates that the prevalence of obesity is increasing in all pediatric age groups, in both sexes, and in various ethnic and racial groups. (medscape.com)

Approximately 15 percent of children and adolescents six to 19 years of age are overweight and are at risk of diabetes, elevated blood lipids, increased blood pressure, and their sequelae, as well as slipped capital femoral epiphysis, steatohepatitis, sleep apnea, and psychosocial problems. (aafp.org)
The USPSTF found fair evidence that body mass index (BMI) is a reasonable measure for identifying children and adolescents who are overweight or are at risk of becoming overweight. (aafp.org)
There is little evidence for effective, family-based, or individual approaches for the treatment of overweight in children and adolescents in primary care settings. (aafp.org)
Some investigators have used the terms overweight, obese, and morbidly obese to refer to children and adolescents whose weights exceed those expected for heights by 20%, 50%, and 80-100%, respectively. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] Consensus committees have recommended that children and adolescents be considered overweight or obese if the BMI exceeds the 85th or 95th percentiles, on curves generated from the 1963-1965 and 1966-1970 NHANES, or exceeds 30 kg/m 2 at any age. (medscape.com)

The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020. (frontiersin.org)
During the COVID-19 national lockdown in May 2020, when study members were aged 19, they were asked to answer the same series of questions on their experience of psychological distress as at age 17, to see how the pandemic was impacting them. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)

Fischbein used data from a longitudinal study started from the Department of Educational Research at the Stockholm Institute of Education, with twins from 40 of the largest cities and towns in Sweden. (wikipedia.org)
David C. Rowe's work looks at the influence of genetic and environmental factors specifically on the variation of verbal IQ, with data from the 1909 sibling pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. (wikipedia.org)
The mothers' SES data were collected at their registration in the study and again at the end of the 7-year study. (wikipedia.org)
To assess the current status of self-rated health and associated factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, we analyzed data from the Saudi Health Interview Survey. (who.int)
In a series of adoption-related studies using the Add Health data sets, discrepancies were observed between the Add Health In-school Questionnaire and the In-home Interview data sets in the com-Address correspondence to: Xitao Fan, Curry School of Education, University of Virginia, 405 Emmet Street South, Charlottesville, VA 22903 (E-mail: [email protected]). (unc.edu)
Yet, no study to date has been able to test this hypothesis with national data. (umd.edu)
He and his coauthors performed their groundbreaking analysis using DNA and lifestyle data from a representative group of 2,500 U.S. middle- and high-school students who were tracked from 1994 to 2008 in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. (psypost.org)
We used data from this final wave and from baseline, and our study represents a secondary analysis of these data. (nih.gov)
We use a life course perspective in our research, meaning that we use longitudinal data to follow individuals as they move through various stages of life and examine how the social contexts they experience influence their health. (theconversation.com)
In this scoping review, the five stages identified by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) were used including identifying the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting data, collating, summarising and reporting results. (emerald.com)
The data sets used and/or analysed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. (who.int)
National KIDS COUNT® Data Book The Annie E. Casey Foundation's National KIDS COUNT® Data Book includes national and state data across four domains - economic well-being, education, health and family and community - and ranks states in overall child well-being. (iyi.org)
16% of teenagers report high levels of psychological distress by age 17, finds a new study led by UCL researchers based on data collected in 2018-19. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health ( Add Health ) indicate, not surprisingly, that dads matter for African American boys and girls. (ifstudies.org)
A multidisciplinary team at the National Resource Center for Refugees, Immigrants and Migrants (NRC-RIM) conducted a thematic analysis of the data. (cdc.gov)
data to study the association between cardiovascular fitness and other health conditions and risk factors, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and activity and dietary patterns. (cdc.gov)

Nancy D. Brener, PhD, Division of Adolescent age-gating barriers for youths attempting to purchase alcohol. (cdc.gov)
The other study reports on the potential of a home-based program that educates parents and children about alcohol prevention. (wgbh.org)
The group encourages doctors to ask adolescents about drug and alcohol use during routine visits. (wgbh.org)
When adolescents drink, they tend to do so excessively, making the most of their limited access to alcohol. (wgbh.org)

Research tells us that ethnic minority populations experience mental health difficulties at an unequal rate compared to the general population and experience great difficulties getting their mental healthcare needs met. (hrb.ie)
Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium: Safety & Health in Agricultural & Rural Populations: Global Perspectives (SHARP), October 19-22, 2014, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. (cdc.gov)
Its meaning varies depending on cultures, local beliefs, and practices.2 As a result, policymakers need to plan and implement relevant policies and measures based on the mental health representations of various populations, within different countries. (lu.se)

The study found that the variance in IQ in relation to SES displayed a non-linear relationship, suggesting that children from low SES families may have environmental and genetic differences, and differences in poorer environments are likely to contribute more to variations in genetic outcome than differences in higher SES environments. (wikipedia.org)
Prior research has established the greater exposure of African Americans from all income groups to disadvantaged environments compared to whites, but the traditional focus in studies of neighborhood stratification obscures heterogeneity within racial/ethnic groups in residential attainment over time. (researchgate.net)
Sztainer D, Fulkerson JA, Story M. Adolescent girls' weight-related family environments, Minnesota. (cdc.gov)

We found that as the number of certain dopaminergic gene variants increased, grade point averages decreased, and the difference was statistically significant," Beaver said. (psypost.org)
Most estimated effects retain their sign after differencing across siblings, and a third remain statistically significant. (uwpress.org)
I understand that they noted this difference is not statistically significant, but it is a small group. (medscape.com)

This study focussed on the heritability of IQ based on social class and race, with the social and racial groups being too variated to make generalizations between groups questionable. (wikipedia.org)
Yet, empirical study explaining generational differences in extracurricular activities across different racial/ethnic groups is limited. (ed.gov)

The evidence suggests that, as a result of the extreme responses of this group, the previously reported differences between the adopted and non-adopted groups in our article in Child Development(Miller et al. (unc.edu)
The study suggests the possibility of using trans-vaccenic acid found in red meat and dairy products as a nutritional supplement to complement treatments for cancer. (medicaldaily.com)
The estimates' sensitivity to the choice of indicator suggests that studies based on a single measure of child wellbeing may be misleading. (uwpress.org)
Because there were no between-group differences in blood iron levels, "our research suggests that iron absorption into the brain may be abnormal in ADHD," Dr. Adisetiyo said in a statement. (medscape.com)
The study suggests that parents do make a difference. (wgbh.org)
The evidence suggests that differences in far background of mothers (factors that precede their childbearing years) account for the low scores on measures of socioemotional and cognitive development seen in young children of teen mothers. (nlsinfo.org)

In terms of sociodemographic differences, we found that socioeconomically disadvantaged women such as Early Mothers with Limited Education, who are likely to have parents with less than a college education or have experienced poverty early in life, are most likely to not be working full-time or at all by their thirties and forties. (thesocietypages.org)

Mental Health, Schooling Attainment and Polygenic Scores: Are There Significant Gene-Environment Associations? (upenn.edu)

This accounts for the smaller disparity between the two family forms in a school-based survey like The High School and Beyond Study (HSB). (smartmarriages.com)

We revisit the much-investigated relationship between schooling and health, focusing on cognitive abilities at older ages using the Harmonized Cognition Assessment Protocol in the Health & Retirement Study. (upenn.edu)

Licensee: World Health Organization. (who.int)

Despite much scholarly attention to 'neighborhood effects' on children, no study to date has measured the cumulative exposure of children to neighborhood poverty and affluence. (researchgate.net)
I find that black/white differences in childhood exposure to neighborhood poverty are largely accounted for by differences in the probability of being born into a poor neighborhood, and to a lesser degree by differences in rates of upward and downward neighborhood mobility during childhood. (researchgate.net)
Larger, long-term studies are needed to more fully characterize the exposure and effects in adolescent applicators, furthermore, non-applicators appear to have environmental exposures that need to be addressed because of the potential public health concern. (cdc.gov)

The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant risks to the mental health and wellbeing of Australian families. (frontiersin.org)
These measures may present significant risks to the population, over and above the health threat associated with COVID-19 ( 2 , 3 ). (frontiersin.org)

Naomi Steiner, MD, pediatrician and ADHD researcher with the Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, who was not involved in the study, said, "It should be made clear that there were no differences between groups in serum iron indices. (medscape.com)
It is important to measure and monitor growth over time in all children as an indicator of health and development. (aafp.org)
18 years old) affects health of caregivers with mostly typically developing children versus children with a medical condition as a first step toward developing a screener to identify caregivers who need additional supports. (springer.com)
Compared to the community sample, caregivers of children with medical conditions report considerably worse health. (springer.com)
One finds that parents who set limits in a warm and supportive environment reduced the risk that their adolescent children would binge drink. (wgbh.org)
In the same issue, another study finds that a home-based prevention program given by parents to their elementary school-aged children made the kids less inclined to drink four years after the start of the program. (wgbh.org)
Yet communities vary considerably in their commitment to the collective health of children and in the resources that they make available to meet children's needs. (nih.gov)
This is reflected in the ways in which communities address their collective commitment to children, specifically to their health. (nih.gov)
In recent years, there has been an increased focus on issues that affect children and on improving their health. (nih.gov)
Within this context, it is reasonable to ask what it means for children to be healthy and whether the United States is adequately assessing and monitoring the health of its children. (nih.gov)
This chapter starts with what is known about the health of children. (nih.gov)

Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? (who.int)

The study will employ post stratification weights to address differences between the final sample and the national population in geographic communities across Australia. (frontiersin.org)
Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)

Often, these studies employ growth curve models (South et al. (researchgate.net)

conversely, an increase in school commitment was associated with an increase in anxiety and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
Conversely, studies show that indicators of poor school environment are strongly linked to poor test scores, low graduation rates, low attendance rates, and student disengagement. (ed.gov)

We found that preventable risk factors are not associated with Saudis' self-rated health. (who.int)
The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with established risk factors for adolescent substance use, including social isolation, boredom, grief, trauma, and stress. (cdc.gov)
Jack C. Smith, James A. Mercy and Judith M. Conn, "Marital Status and the Risk of Suicide," American Journal of Public Health , 1988, 78:78-80. (smartmarriages.com)
All these studies were conducted in areas where the risk of cervical cancer is considered to be high. (cdc.gov)
In a small study from Canada, 7.7% of women 45-49 years of age who were negative for high-risk HPV at baseline tested positive 1 year later, similar to the rate in women 20-25 years of age ( 10 ). (cdc.gov)
A prospective study of smoking and risk of (2007). (who.int)

The genetic study showed promising results in "silencing" the genes that translate into tau protein, the primary component behind dementia. (medicaldaily.com)
This shift has renewed questions about the use of social and genetic concepts of difference in precision medicine research (PMR). (stanford.edu)
We highlight how concepts of both social and genetic difference are embedded within and travel through research practices, and identify multiple points across the research life course at which conceptual slippage and conflation between race and genetic ancestry occur. (stanford.edu)
Second, we estimate the effect of adolescent health using sibling fixed-effects models that control for unmeasured genetic and family factors shared by siblings. (upenn.edu)
We use the PGSs as additional controls in the sibling fixed-effects models to reduce concerns about residual confounding from sibling-specific genetic differences. (upenn.edu)
Also needed are more studies to better understand the genetic and biological factors that cause an obese individual to manifest one comorbidity vs another or to be free of comorbidities. (medscape.com)

McLloyd's 1998 study looked at socioeconomic disadvantage and the impact it could have on child development as a whole, IQ being included. (wikipedia.org)

This study contributes to the research literature on colorism-discrimination based on skin tone-by examining whether skin darkness affects the likelihood that African Americans will experience school suspension. (nlsinfo.org)
Her research focuses on the social processes through which people come to perceive, name, and deploy seemingly immutable categorical differences -such as race and sex-and their consequences for explaining, and reinforcing, social inequality. (stanford.edu)
Bo-Hyeong Jane Lee is a research associate at the Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research at Duke University. (thesocietypages.org)
This investigator-initiated study was supported by Zogenix and in part by a grant from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research H133P120002. (springer.com)
The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. (who.int)

Enhance your understanding of the human mind and mental health trends. (psypost.org)
Employment and economic uncertainty, chronic stress, anxiety, and social isolation are likely to have negative impacts on parent mental health, couple and family relationships, as well as child health and development. (frontiersin.org)
and child and adolescent mental health problems. (frontiersin.org)
More than 300 million people suffer from this mental health disorder worldwide. (theconversation.com)
This scoping review has highlighted how the imprisonment of a parent negatively affects their children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
Factors negatively impacting children's emotional and mental health are interrelated and complex. (emerald.com)
We find some suggestive evidence that the association of the PGS with mental health is lower for more-schooled older individuals in the WLS, but no evidence in Add Health. (upenn.edu)
The psychological toll of pediatric obesity on the individual and family necessitates screening for mental health issues and counseling as indicated. (medscape.com)
In 2018-19 when study members were aged 17, they answered a series of questions about their mental health over the preceding month, whether they had self-harmed in the last year, and if they had ever self-harmed with suicidal intent. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
Supporting young people who are suffering from mental ill-health should be made a priority, and more needs to be done to prevent such high levels of difficulties emerging for future generations. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
The COVID-19 pandemic has since occurred, and the additional pressure this brings to bear on a generation already facing major mental health issues is hugely concerning. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
Human rights law and mental health policy state that everyone must get their mental healthcare needs met. (hrb.ie)
In recent decades, the need to tackle mental health issues and promote mental well-being has been increasingly put in the socio-political spotlight. (lu.se)
As a first step towards creating a European strategy on mental health, the European Commission published the Green Paper, Improving the mental health of the population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union in 2005. (lu.se)
This master's thesis aims to thematically track the development of the EU discourse on the topic of mental health from 2005 until the present time. (lu.se)
In particular, the objectives and goals of the European Union concerning the mental health of European citizens are examined through a discourse analysis. (lu.se)
The results show that in the selected documents, mental health is discursively represented as a key priority. (lu.se)
It is also envisioned as a positive mental health and as a human right. (lu.se)
Additionally, the European Commission emphasises the multisectoral involvement required for a comprehensive European mental health strategy. (lu.se)
The meaning and importance of mental health has long been overlooked and misunderstood in Europe and around the world. (lu.se)
In contemporary Europe, it is socially considered to be a taboo subject, which is fuelled by widespread stigmas, prejudices, and discriminations against those with mental health issues. (lu.se)
However, in light of the recent Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in a number of lockdowns, heightened anxiety and the loss of a great number of loved ones1, the necessity to address mental health issues and promote mental well-being has been increasingly put under the socio-political spotlight. (lu.se)
Many scholars and experts acknowledge that it is now a suitable time to discuss and develop appropriate mental health policies and practices across Europe, including specific political measures within the framework of European integration. (lu.se)
Mental health is a complex and challenging concept. (lu.se)

Although it is known that extracurricular activities contribute to adolescent development and overall well-being, it is also clear that participation varies across immigrant generations. (ed.gov)
OBJECTIVES: To understand public health organizations' experiences providing comprehensive COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing, and related promising practices with refugee, immigrant and migrant communities. (cdc.gov)

This empirical study proposes a novel approach to understanding the relationship between Old and New Institutionalism by considering the effect of place, specifically urban place, on an organization. (sssp1.org)

Our first approach attends to the issue of reverse causality by using health polygenic scores (PGSs) as proxies for actual adolescent health. (upenn.edu)
2014). Whole school, whole community, whole child: A collaborative approach to learning and health. (ed.gov)

Diseases10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment47

Psychiatry and Psychology63

Phenomena and Processes20

Disciplines and Occupations12

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena38

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science12

Named Groups16

Health Care137

Geographicals12

Behaviors6

Adolescence12

Disparities5

Adulthood14

Cohort study5

Findings13

Adults11

Educational Attainment1

Interventions9

Cross-sectional4

Behavior5

Outcomes13

Youth14

20231

Methods6

Incarceration7

Surveys1

Parental4

Abstract1

Depressive symptoms4

Symptoms1

Adult15

Trajectories1

Group of adolescents2

Depression6

Prevalence4

Overweight5

20202

Data16

Alcohol4

Populations3

Environments3

Statistically3

Racial2

Suggests6

Sociodemographic differences1

Associations1

Survey1

Cognitive1

World Health Organ1

Exposure3

Risks2

Children11

Consumption1

Stratification2

Employ1

Conversely2

Risk6

Genetic6

Disadvantage1

Research6

Mental24

Immigrant2

Empirical study1

Approach2