GenesPhagocytosisForeign invadersPathogenSurvivalImmuneCellularResponsesSublimationLungCompoundsPsychologicalInsectResistancePersonalityPredatorsBehaviorDistinct differencesSpeciesExhibitInvolvesEmotionsClostridiumLifeToxicMolecularStudyInfectionImportantSubtleReleaseTraitsActionPeopleSignificantlyBacteriaMainAntibioticUnderstandingPhysicalFeelingsHumanBodyAncestorsPlacesSystemEthicalProcessesMakeDietDiscussResearchControlBasisResponseAffectProduce
Genes5
- Genes coding for defense-related transcription activators, reactive oxygen species metabolism, terpene biosynthesis, and energy conversion pathways were upregulated in inoculated samples of L. dendroidea , indicating an integrated defensive system in seaweeds. (asm.org)
- The Ren3+, Ren4D+, and Ren4U+ were also found to have the highest number of R locus-specific DEGs in response to PM. Both shared and R locus-specific DEGs included genes from different defense-related categories, indicating that the presence of E. necator triggered distinct transcriptional responses in the eight R loci. (usda.gov)
- Several genes were identified as present at different abundances between cohorts indicating differences in functional pathways such as cellular defense mechanisms and carbohydrate metabolism influenced by feeding. (jefferson.edu)
- This work has a public health impact because it provides new insights in interindividual differences in the immune response and can be used to identify causal genes for candidate SNPs that are associated with a disease. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
- A 300% increase in the expression of soybean pathogenesis related GmPR genes encoding antifungal and defense proteins confirmed that the biosynthesized NPs enhanced disease resistance against the fungal phytopathogen. (cdc.gov)
Phagocytosis3
- Interestingly, the most primordial defense responses employed by myeloid cells against pathogens, such as complement activation, antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity and phagocytosis, actually seem to favor cancer progression. (frontiersin.org)
- Pathogen clearance is mediated by mechanisms such as phagocytosis, respiratory burst with the production of ROS and RNS and release of bacteriostatic peptides, but also through the cell-extrinsic initiation of inflammation via the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines ( 24 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Blood monocytes are an important part of the innate immune response that cover a wide range of defense mechanisms including phagocytosis or release of cytokines against systemic fungal or bacterial infections. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
Foreign invaders1
- Despite the arsenal of defense strategies against foreign invaders, myeloid cells succumb to the instructions of an established tumor. (frontiersin.org)
Pathogen2
- PRR on myeloid cells can be triggered by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), but also indirectly by secondary mechanisms such as complement activation and circulating antibodies (Abs), resulting in cytolytic and phagocytic effector mechanisms. (frontiersin.org)
- Dramatic progress in molecular biology and genetic engineering has recently produced an unparalleled wealth of information on the mechanisms of plant and pathogen interactions at the cellular and molecular levels. (routledge.com)
Survival5
- In this context, the ability of seaweeds to recognize microbes and, when necessary, activate defense mechanisms is essential for their survival. (asm.org)
- Over millennia, stink bugs have refined this chemical defense as an adaptive response to their environment, ensuring their continued survival. (insecta-inspecta.com)
- Humans were designed (or evolved) so that certain hard-wired aspects of our ear-brain systems serve as important defense and survival mechanisms. (hagerty.com)
- My thesis is that our abilities to perceive, assess, enjoy, and remember music "ride along" on the neural wiring for an important survival mechanism. (hagerty.com)
- It's an important survival mechanism. (blackbeltmag.com)
Immune5
- A fertilized zygote matures into an organism with tissues and organs, neurological control, immune defenses, psychological mechanisms, and gender and sexual behavior through a performative continuum. (malaprops.com)
- We aim to identify interindividual differences in the human immune response. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
- To understand the mechanisms how SNPs influence the immune response is the basis to develop new personalized therapeutic approaches. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
- I single out the work done on its teichoic acids, which illustrates some of the formidable defenses that C. diff possesses against attack by our immune system. (asmblog.org)
- The underlying mechanisms behind this difference are unknown but may be attributed to a more effective immune response in HIV-2 compared to in HIV-1 infection. (lu.se)
Cellular1
- Dmytrenko added that a CRISPR-based defense mechanism that relies on a single nuclease to recognize the invader and degrade cellular DNA and RNA has not been observed before. (isaaa.org)
Responses2
- All defence mechanisms are responses to anxiety and how the consciousness and unconscious manage the stress of a social situation. (wikipedia.org)
- Little is known about the defense responses associated with each R locus. (usda.gov)
Sublimation2
- Both Freuds studied defence mechanisms, but Anna spent more of her time and research on five main mechanisms: repression, regression, projection, reaction formation, and sublimation. (wikipedia.org)
- Sublimation: seen as the most acceptable of the mechanisms, an expression of anxiety in socially acceptable ways Otto F. Kernberg (1967) developed a theory of borderline personality organization of which one consequence may be borderline personality disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Lung4
- The researchers conclude that the body's natural defense mechanism concentrates vitamin C in cancerous lung tissue in order to increase DNA methylation and thereby fight the cancer. (yourhealthbase.com)
- The objective of this study was to determine the mechanism by which different welding fumes may affect pulmonary bacterial clearance and lung injury after infection. (cdc.gov)
- The significant reduction in bacterial clearance from the lungs after treatment with MMA-SS fumes is likely attributed to the presence of soluble metals and their effect on lung defense mechanisms. (cdc.gov)
- ATSDR has invited a cross-section of scientific experts in the fields of toxicology, epidemiology, pulmonology/pathology, and medicine to participate in 12 days of discussions on a variety of topics, including depositional patterns of fibers in the lung and mechanisms of toxic action, the relationship of fiber size to toxicity, irritant effects of fibers, relationships between measured fiber levels and observed adverse health outcomes, and recommendations for future research. (cdc.gov)
Compounds3
- These compounds are synthesized within the bug and stored in the aforementioned glands, ready to be expelled as a first line of defense when the insect feels threatened. (insecta-inspecta.com)
- Other insects, like ladybugs and certain beetles, also employ chemical defenses, although the compounds and the resulting odors vary. (insecta-inspecta.com)
- We know that for human beings, if a human being changes their diet significantly, then they're going to see differences in their biochemical markers that reflect health and differences in blood levels of various compounds based on their diet. (chriskresser.com)
Psychological3
- In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism (American English: defense mechanism) is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors. (wikipedia.org)
- Defence mechanisms (German: Abwehrmechanismen) are unconscious psychological processes employed to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses at the level of consciousness. (wikipedia.org)
- Primitive psychological defences are projection, denial, dissociation or splitting and they are called borderline defence mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
Insect1
- Grasshoppers and locusts are both members of the insect order Orthoptera, but they have distinct differences in their appearance and behavior. (a-z-animals.com)
Resistance2
- In this study, we compare the defense mechanisms associated with PM resistance in interspecific crosses segregating for a single R locus from Muscadinia rotundifolia (Run1, Run1.2b, Run2.1, Run2.2), Vitis cinerea (Ren2), V. romanetii (Ren4D and Ren4U), and the interspecific hybrid Villard blanc (Ren3). (usda.gov)
- To investigate the mechanism of M1exoCIS targeting, homing, and reversing drug resistance, we performed RT-PCR, Western blotting, and Proteome Profiler Human Receptor Array analyses. (bvsalud.org)
Personality1
- Kernberg views the use of primitive defence mechanisms as central to this personality organization. (wikipedia.org)
Predators2
- When threatened, toads produce toxic milky substance on their backs, which smell and burn the eyes of the predator, a defense mechanism exhibited by skunks, and as such toads have fewer predators. (worldatlas.com)
- Frogs, on the other hand, do not have these defense mechanisms and therefore have more predators. (worldatlas.com)
Behavior2
- It examines the 'why' of history, especially the difference between stated intention and actual behavior. (dbpedia.org)
- In understanding stink bug behavior, it's important to assess how they respond to threats, the difference within the species, and how this trait develops over their lifetime. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Distinct differences1
- Confirmation of gene level NGS data via PCR and electrophoresis analysis revealed distinct differences in gene abundances associated with important biologic pathways. (jefferson.edu)
Species1
- To account for the genetic differences between species, we developed for each accession a diploid synthetic reference transcriptome by incorporating into the PN40024 reference homozygous and heterozygous sequence variants and de novo assembled transcripts. (usda.gov)
Exhibit2
- Millipedes also exhibit another defense mechanism which is not shown by centipedes. (liveanimalslist.com)
- The new research demonstrates a significant biological difference between people who exhibit psychopathic tendencies and those who do not. (scitechdaily.com)
Involves1
- Defense often involves machines, tools, guns and tactics for defending one's home - as in warfare. (blackbeltmag.com)
Emotions1
- That's why we created this free infographic designed to help clients understand the key differences between these two emotions - and to understand why they may be experiencing a shame response after trauma. (nicabm.com)
Clostridium1
- Of great importance among the latter are the infections caused by Clostridium difficile (casually called C. diff ). (asmblog.org)
Life6
- According to this theory, healthy people normally use different defence mechanisms throughout life. (wikipedia.org)
- Plus, they each live to be less than a year old, but only the locust has a few months to make a difference in their life. (a-z-animals.com)
- When faced with potential threats like birds, mammals, or larger insects, the stink bug's pungent defense can mean the difference between life and death. (insecta-inspecta.com)
- You will be surprised at how much of a difference this can make in your everyday life when you are getting a better night of rest. (haznos.org)
- Personal love for God and impersonal love for mankind are interlocking and interdependent problem solving devices which replace defense mechanisms and enable us to overcome the problems and adversity of life without succumbing to such a state. (gbible.org)
- And the difference could help save someone's life. (blackbeltmag.com)
Toxic1
- So what are the 3 main differences between toxic and healthy marriages? (sitesmexico.com)
Molecular3
- This report contributes significantly to the current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms involved in the highly dynamic seaweed-bacterium interactions. (asm.org)
- However, the geographical distribution, molecular traits, and virulence difference are poorly characterized in China. (researchsquare.com)
- 10 However, VGI is an emerging and more abundant molecular type in Asia, Australia, and Europe 11 , and some studies showed obvious differences in virulence among individual VGI strains. (researchsquare.com)
Study2
- In this study, we aimed to answer whether C gattii VGI could be genetically categorized into subgroups, hoping to explain difference in virulence among individual VGI strains. (researchsquare.com)
- METHODS: Using baseline data from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study (2003-2007), we calculated participants' dietary inflammation score (DIS). (cdc.gov)
Infection3
- The classic homes for C. diff are hospitals and nursing home environments where ingestion of airborne, highly resistant spores is the usual source of infection. (asmblog.org)
- Relapses of C. diff infection (CDI) occur in about 20% of cases and can occur multiple times. (asmblog.org)
- On the other hand, hospitals are now doing a better job of controlling C. diff infection by paying more attention to hygiene (washing hands and bleaching surfaces in rooms where patients have been housed), by segregating C. diff patients, and, in some places, by instituting strict guidelines for antibiotic use. (asmblog.org)
Important8
- In this article, we will explore the differences between endpoint security and network security and help you understand why both are important for comprehensive cybersecurity. (ask.com)
- Ethanol abuse, which is strongly associated with hypothermia, results in vasodilation and interferes with peripheral vasoconstriction, an important physiologic mechanism of defense against the cold. (cdc.gov)
- An important difference to note, however, was that the Zika epidemic diffused in a shorter time span compared to the persisting feature of Dengue infections, which is endemic in many Asian countries. (frontiersin.org)
- We find that in addition to social environmental influences, it is important to consider that there can be differences in biology, in this case, the size of brain structures, between antisocial and non-antisocial individuals. (scitechdaily.com)
- We can google "self-defense" and discover thousands of classes that claim to teach self-defense for women, children, grandparents and even dogs.This kind of instruction is important and valid, but it can miss the key concepts of self-protection, concepts that are designed to help you avoid conflict in the first place. (blackbeltmag.com)
- Let's dig a little deeper into the meanings of the two terms and why it might be important to teach our loved ones and students the difference. (blackbeltmag.com)
- An important difference between new and used motor oil is the heavy metal content. (cdc.gov)
- This difference is extremely important because many of the metals are harmful to human health and living organisms. (cdc.gov)
Subtle2
- Europe challenges me to dig deeper, look harder, observe more to find the subtle cultural differences that exist between European culture and my own. (ottsworld.com)
- So, the next time you see one of these fascinating creatures, take a closer look and try to spot the subtle differences between them! (coloringfolder.com)
Release1
- They have been known to bite and release a yellow-orange body fluid as defense mechanisms. (farmanddairy.com)
Traits1
- There are differences between frogs and toads regarding their habitats, and they display different characteristic traits. (worldatlas.com)
Action1
- The crucial difference lies in their defense action mechanisms. (isaaa.org)
People2
- These days, people seem to use the term "self-defense" as a catch-all. (blackbeltmag.com)
- People often discuss self-protection and self-defense as if they're interchangeable. (blackbeltmag.com)
Significantly1
- When comparing stink bugs to these insects, it's evident that while the underlying principle of using chemicals as a deterrent is consistent, the specific methods, storage mechanisms, and chemicals themselves can differ significantly based on each insect's evolutionary journey and the specific threats they've faced. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Bacteria1
- Enterotoxins, generated by some bacteria (ie, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera ) act directly on secretory mechanisms and produce a typical, copious watery (rice water) diarrhea. (medscape.com)
Main1
- Check out the chart below to learn about a few of the main differences. (a-z-animals.com)
Antibiotic1
- In the pre-antibiotic era, C. diff infections were unknown, although they probably occurred once in a while. (asmblog.org)
Understanding2
- Understanding the Difference Shame is feeling bad about yourself as a person. (nicabm.com)
- Here, the word "protection" invokes planning ahead, which can include preparing borders around one's home, learning forms of self-defense in case they're needed, understanding the attacker's intention before he or she attacks, and ultimately avoiding conflict. (blackbeltmag.com)
Physical1
- A defence mechanism becomes pathological only when its persistent use leads to maladaptive behaviour such that the physical or mental health of the individual is adversely affected. (wikipedia.org)
Feelings1
- When we understand the differences between these powerful feelings, we being to understand and eliminate negative self-judgments and self-talk. (nicabm.com)
Human1
- The only difference is that the process begins by human intervention. (alcjr.com)
Body1
- You will find that you can sleep all throughout the night without your body waking itself up as a defense mechanism. (haznos.org)
Ancestors2
- The presence of such a mechanism indicates a history of predation, suggesting that ancestors of modern-day stink bugs faced considerable threats. (insecta-inspecta.com)
- We can trace some forms of self-defense back to our hunter-gatherer ancestors. (blackbeltmag.com)
Places1
- Point of Defense: Endpoint security places the defense mechanisms directly on the endpoints, such as installing antivirus software on each device. (ask.com)
System1
- Neglecting one over the other may leave vulnerabilities in your organization's defense system. (ask.com)
Ethical1
- After all, I am supposed to know the difference between an ethical operator and not. (cfainstitute.org)
Processes1
- Alternatively, if the kinetic processes influenc- out adjustment for the kinetic differences in particle ing particle disposition in the lungs of humans and ro- clearance and retention, would be inadequate for pre- dents are not related by a standard scaling factor (e.g. (cdc.gov)
Make2
- While I make light of these circumstances, it is purely a defense mechanism. (cfainstitute.org)
- So, how can you make a difference? (uthscsa.edu)
Diet2
- Differences between the two arthropod classes with respect to their diet and feeding habits are discussed below. (liveanimalslist.com)
- I dagsläget finns ingen bot utan behandlingen består av en livslång glutenfri diet. (lu.se)
Discuss1
- In this review, we discuss how rudimentary defense mechanisms deployed by myeloid cells can promote tumor progression. (frontiersin.org)
Research1
- This week, my guest is Dr. Stephan van Vliet, and we are going to dive into recent research on the nutritional differences between [grass-fed] and grain-fed meat. (chriskresser.com)
Control1
- No difference in bacterial clearance was observed when comparing the GMA-SS, GMA-MS, and control groups. (cdc.gov)
Basis1
- Both the creatures also differ on the basis of their defense mechanisms. (liveanimalslist.com)
Response2
- We assessed the defense mechanisms triggered in response to PM at 1 and 5 days post inoculation (dpi) via RNA sequencing. (usda.gov)
- Elderly persons particularly are at risk for hypothermia because of medical and socioeconomic factors such as underlying diseases, social isolation, and physiologic changes (e.g., lack of appropriate vasoconstriction in response to cold environments, decreased basal metabolic rate, and impaired shivering mechanism). (cdc.gov)
Affect1
- This affect is certainly the result of the analyst's likely historical-hermeneutic re-constructions which reveal the subject's interpretative defense: but on the horizon, this affect of truth points out to the subject - finally perceiving himself as something other than what he believed himself to be - the possibility of interpreting himself otherwise, thus opening himself to that otherness which dislodges him. (psychomedia.it)
Produce1
- Over the course of evolution, stink bugs have developed specialized glands that produce a cocktail of chemicals, giving them this unique defense mechanism. (insecta-inspecta.com)