Diarrheal illness. Medical search. Frequent questions

ABSTRACT Using multistage cluster sampling, we conducted a household survey of diarrhoea among 4458 children under age 5 years in Dakahlia governorate from June 2002 to May 2003 to determine the preva- lence and determinants of diarrhoeal diseases. (who.int)
Diarrhoea is a leading cause of illness and of diarrhoeal diseases among children and death among children under 5 years of age evaluated the association of these diseases in developing countries [ 1,2 ]. (who.int)
[ 3 ] Diarrheal diseases can quickly reach epidemic proportions, rapidly overwhelming public health systems in even the most advanced societies. (medscape.com)
This could lead to a better understanding of exactly how the bacteria cause damage and, eventually, more-effective treatments that could significantly lower the death rate for diarrheal diseases, which are a leading cause of child mortality around the world. (genengnews.com)
As a result, evacuees may be at particular risk for respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases. (medscape.com)
Globally, around 310,000 children die each year from diarrheal diseases caused by dirty water and poor sanitation. (wateraid.org)
5000 children are dying every day as a result of diarrheal diseases. (lww.com)
Globally in this age group, acute diarrhea is the second leading cause of death (after pneumonia), and both the incidence and the risk of mortality from diarrheal diseases are greatest among children in this age group, particularly during infancy-thereafter, rates decline incrementally. (lww.com)
000 of diarrhoeal diseases, and 740 000 of vaccine-preventable diseases (e.g. pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus). (who.int)
Diarrhoeal diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the Western Pacific Region. (who.int)
Diarrhoeal diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. (who.int)
Diarrhea, dysentery and gastroenterites, commonly known as acute diarrheal diseases, are a public health problem, as they are responsible for higher rates of morbidity and mortality in children below the age of five(1). (bvsalud.org)

Globally, there are nearly 1.7 billion cases of diarrheal disease every year. (genengnews.com)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, there are about 2 billion cases of diarrheal disease worldwide every year, and 1.9 million children younger than 5 years of age perish from diarrhea each year, mostly in developing countries. (lww.com)

In fact, norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the US. (cdc.gov)
9 Cyclosporiasis is a waterborne and foodborne illness associated with contaminated water or fresh produce, usually imported. (health.mil)
In the United States, an estimated 1 in 6 people contracts foodborne illness each year. (merckmanuals.com)
Foodborne illness expert and attorney Bill Marler today called upon the USDA and Massachusetts Department of Agriculture to share their findings with consumers and ensure that all the contaminated meat is removed from the food supply. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
Bill Marler is an accomplished personal injury lawyer and national expert on foodborne illness litigation. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
He began representing victims of foodborne illness in 1993, when he represented Brianne Kiner, the most seriously injured survivor of the Jack in the Box E. coli O157:H7 outbreak, resulting in her landmark $15.6 million settlement. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
The nation's foremost law firm with a practice dedicated to representing victims of foodborne illness. (foodpoisonjournal.com)

As consumption of fresh produce increases, the likelihood of associated illnesses and outbreaks caused by microbial pathogens is also expected to increase. (frontiersin.org)
Since fresh produce is often consumed in its raw state with no processing step to eliminate harmful organisms, there is the potential for contamination with foodborne pathogens and thus, illness upon consumption. (frontiersin.org)
Investigators from these groups study a diverse array of pathogens including diarrheal pathogens, HIV-1 and Tuberculosis. (massgeneral.org)
Children raised in countries with high infectious disease burdens are frequently exposed to diarrhoeal pathogens and antibiotics, which perturb gut microbiome assembly. (researchgate.net)

Our public health efforts have focused on early detection of outbreaks of norovirus illness. (cdc.gov)
While bacteria and viruses are the usual causes of gastrointestinal disease outbreaks, 2 Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX, training populations experienced an outbreak of diarrheal illness caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis in June and July 2018. (health.mil)
Multistate produce-associated outbreaks from 2004 to 2010 caused a total of 4949 illnesses, 895 hospitalizations, and nine deaths. (frontiersin.org)
Outbreaks of diarrheal illness linked to swimming are on the rise. (cdc.gov)

Health care providers have been notified of the outbreak and are advised to be alert for patients experiencing acute diarrheal illness, which could be associated with E. coli. (marlerclark.com)
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. (cdc.gov)

Rat owners should practice good hand hygiene … Giardiasis is a diarrheal illness caused by the parasite Giardia. (wisconsin.gov)

deaths, but the incidence of diarrhoeal dis- eases has not declined [ 3,4 ]. (who.int)
There are as yet no firm statistics on cases of acute watery diarrhoea among the newly arrived refugees, and we are taking action to try to prevent severe illness and deaths. (unhcr.org)

Bacillus cereus , responsible for gastrointestinal illness and Clostridium botulinum, which causes toxin-induced botulism. (foodnavigator.com)

E coli has emerged as an important cause of diarrheal illness, with diverse phenotypes and pathogenic mechanisms. (medscape.com)
Infection with one of the toxic strains, most notably E. coli O157:H7,can cause serious illness, organ failure, and even death. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
E. coli O157:H7 causes a diarrheal illness often with bloody stools. (nyrealestatelawblog.com)

Numerous large series of illness after international travel have repeatedly identified malaria (20-30%) 1 , acute travellers' diarrhea (10-20%), and respiratory tract infections (10-15%) as the top causes of fever in travellers 2 - 11 (Table 1). (canada.ca)
HUS typically develops in the second week of illness (range, 2-14 d), often after the diarrhea has resolved. (medscape.com)

Reye syndrome typically occurs after a viral illness, particularly an upper respiratory tract infection, influenza , varicella , or gastroenteritis , and is associated with the use of aspirin during the illness. (medscape.com)
In febrile returning pediatric travellers, malaria (35%), viral syndromes (28%), unspecified febrile illnesses (11%), dengue (6%), and enteric fever (6%) are the most well-represented etiologies 12 . (canada.ca)
The main causes of these diarrheal illnesses are bacterial and viral, but C. cayetanensis may cause protracted, relapsing gastroenteritis impacting operational readiness and mission effectiveness. (health.mil)

In more than 60% of these patients, a preceding upper respiratory tract infection or diarrheal illness can be identified. (nursingcenter.com)

Crucial lessons learned during this cyclosporiasis outbreak included the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion for cyclosporiasis in persistent gastrointestinal illness and obtaining confirmatory laboratory testing for expedited diagnosis and treatment. (health.mil)
Diarrheal disease due to the protozoan Cyclospora cayetanensis had not been previously reported among American military trainees in the U.S. This report describes the life cycle of the protozoan and highlights the difficult nature of source finding and the importance of clinical suspicion for cyclosporiasis in persistent gastrointestinal illness. (health.mil)
The typical patient with GBS, which in most cases will be acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), presents 2-4 weeks following a relatively benign respiratory or gastrointestinal illness with complaints of finger dysesthesias and proximal muscle weakness of the lower extremities. (medscape.com)

These findings really help us map the associations between the bacteria and these illnesses in a new way. (genengnews.com)
Objective: We aim to understand the role of the gut commensal bacteria in the protection obtained by inoculation with a suitable vaccine for diarrheal illness. (umassmed.edu)
US researchers claim to have developed a new technology to detect illness causing bacteria that could remove the need for product recalls and protect the health of consumers. (foodnavigator.com)
Trempy said that bacteria sometimes only exhibit the behaviour that can case illness under specific environmental conditions and it is that toxic reaction the technology detects. (foodnavigator.com)

The illness has an average incubation period of 7 days, and symptoms can last up to 6 weeks. (health.mil)
The contagiousness of the virus and the short incubation period can result in high case counts in concentrated military populations whose mission readiness may be impaired by widespread illness and necessary control measures. (health.mil)

And, while there's an effective vaccine to prevent rotavirus infection, current efforts to control norovirus illness rely primarily on emphasizing good personal hygiene and infection control practices. (cdc.gov)
Steve Monroe] Among adults, norovirus is the leading cause of diarrheal illness in the US. (cdc.gov)
In May 2018, an outbreak of gastrointestinal illnesses due to norovirus occurred at Camp Arifjan, Kuwait. (health.mil)
Norovirus is the leading cause of gastrointestinal illnesses in military settings. (health.mil)

ALTON, Va. (WDBJ) - The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is investigating multiple complaints of illness from those who went to the 2023 Blue Ridge Rock Festival. (wdbj7.com)

We have seen an increasing trend of diarrhoeal disease cases, including cases of diarrhoea with severe dehydration. (unhcr.org)

Fever in the returning traveller may be due to tropical infections or illnesses that have more of a cosmopolitan distribution globally. (canada.ca)

Initially, all patients who reported diarrheal illness were interviewed by local and state health department staff using the CDC's Standard Foodborne Disease Outbreak Case Questionnaire. (marlerblog.com)
disease that can cause severe illness. (wisconsin.gov)
With more than half a million Rohingya refugees now in Bangladesh, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, Bangladesh public health authorities and other partners are working on several fronts to treat patients and contain an outbreak of diarrhoeal disease. (unhcr.org)
Measures to prevent the spread of disease and cut the rate of severe illness and death also include installation of 32 shallow tube wells, and 250 latrines so far, which UNHCR accomplished with the help of partners. (unhcr.org)
When we began surveillance in 2013, there was no monitoring of the etiology of diarrhoeal disease in Papua New Guinea. (who.int)
We established diarrhoeal disease surveillance for acute diarrhoeal illness at four health clinics in different regions of Papua New Guinea. (who.int)
The etiology of diarrhoeal illness and the challenges of establishing and maintaining ongoing disease surveillance in Papua New Guinea are discussed. (who.int)

Foodborne Germs and Illnesses. (merckmanuals.com)

Fever in the international traveller is a common syndrome seen in the post-travel setting, and may herald serious and life-threatening illness, the most important of which is malaria. (canada.ca)

Since attendance at the fair typically averages 800,000 visitors annually, the NCDPH recognized the potential for a large outbreak and immediately alerted local health departments, asking them to increase surveillance for diarrheal illnesses. (marlerblog.com)
In 2013-2014, we conducted surveillance for acute diarrhoeal illness in four provinces in Papua New Guinea. (who.int)

The severity of illness may vary from mild and inconvenient to severe and life-threatening. (medscape.com)

Antibiotics are recommended only for patients who are very ill or are more likely to develop a serious illness, such as people with weakened immune systems. (foodsafety.gov)
Loose or diarrheal stool following lack of breast-feeding, illness, or a course of antibiotics. (adoption.com)

VFR travelers may be more likely to get foodborne and diarrheal illnesses because of the places they visit and foods they eat. (cdc.gov)

Background: Centralized chlorination of urban piped water supplies has historically contributed to major reductions in waterborne illness. (researchgate.net)

however, antimicrobial treatment may be indicated to prevent complications or shorten the duration of illness [2]. (cdc.gov)

1-3 Understandably, diarrheal illness negatively impacts operational readiness and mission effectiveness in deployment locations, as it results in increased health care service use, loss of man-hours, and transient critical shortages. (health.mil)

The most important illnesses on Earth-in terms of overall morbidity and mortality-are found in developing nations. (massgeneral.org)

Disorders of the small intestine result in increased amounts of diarrheal fluid with a concomitantly greater loss of electrolytes and nutrients. (medscape.com)
Most people with diarrheal illness require only supportive care and fluid replacement. (cdc.gov)

In total, 108 cases of diarrheal illness were attributed to the outbreak. (marlerblog.com)
This report describes how a community in Western Montana responded to an outbreak of 19 cases of diarrheal illness associated with consuming untreated surface water. (cdc.gov)

When using this product, if changes in behavior with nausea and vomiting occur, consult a doctor because these symptoms could be an early sign of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness. (theodora.com)

VDH reports it has received complaints of gastrointestinal and diarrheal illness from people who went from September 5 to September 10. (wdbj7.com)
20 It is recommended for people who are over 65 and for people with various ch= ronic illnesses, particularly those affecting the lungs (including asthma) or the heart. (faqs.org)

The responsible preventive medicine authorities promptly recognized the potential threat and organized and monitored the comprehensive response that limited the spread of the illness and the duration of the outbreak. (health.mil)

443 million school days are lost every year because of water-related illnesses. (wateraid.org)

Objective To evaluate the Indian Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) programme, which integrates improved treatment of illness for children with home visits for newborn care, to inform its scale-up. (bmj.com)
The Massachusetts camp where food made Rhode Island middle school children ill has said that officials linked the illnesses to hamburger, but no recall has yet been issued for the tainted meat. (foodpoisonjournal.com)

Some illnesses that often spread through contaminated food or drinks, such as hepatitis A and typhoid, can be prevented by vaccination. (cdc.gov)
This can make it easier for diarrheal illness to spread from one person to another. (cdc.gov)

Careful attention needs to be paid to illness screening and infection control, including hand-washing, personal hygiene, sanitizing of surfaces, and laundry and garbage management. (medscape.com)

Hunter, PR , Ramírez Toro , GI & Minnigh, HA 2010, ' Impact on diarrhoeal illness of a community educational intervention to improve drinking water quality in rural communities in Puerto Rico ', BMC Public Health , vol. 10, 219. (uea.ac.uk)

Each 15 mL of KAOPECTATE® Anti-Diarrheal contains bismuth subsalicylate 262 mg, contributing 130 mg total salicylates. (theodora.com)

Diarrheal illnesses have an enormous impact on military operations in the deployed and training environments. (health.mil)
Diarrheal illnesses have an enormous impact on military operations. (health.mil)

Anatomy4

Organisms31

Diseases43

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment24

Psychiatry and Psychology10

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science5

Named Groups4

Health Care40

Geographicals15

Diseases12

Billion cases of diarrheal disease2

Foodborne illness7

Pathogens4

Outbreaks4

Acute diarrheal2

Caused by the parasite1

Deaths2

Bacillus1

Coli3

Diarrhea2

Viral3

Upper respirato1

Gastrointestinal illness3

Bacteria4

Incubation2

Norovirus4

20231

Dehydration1

Infections1

Disease7

Germs1

Malaria1

Surveillance2

Severity1

Antibiotics2

Travelers1

Waterborne1

Complications1

Readiness1

Morbidity1

Fluid2

Cases2

Nausea1

People2

Duration1

Year1

Children2

Spread2

Infection control1

Health1

Total1

Impact2