Diagnostic aphasia. Medical search. Frequent questions

Video excerpts demonstrate treatment methods and assessment of individuals with various types of aphasia. (proedaust.com.au)
The proposal presents "Neuropsychological clinical assessment of aphasia Puebla-Sevilla" which is directed to characterization of clinic cases of different types of aphasia, according to Luria's (1978) classification. (bvsalud.org)
The results are discussed according to each clinical picture of identified types of aphasia. (bvsalud.org)
From this, the localizationists or diagram makers, like Lichtheim, proceeded to hypothesize seven different types of aphasia corresponding to his beautiful diagram. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
There are many different types of aphasia. (medlineplus.gov)

The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination is a neuropsychological battery used to evaluate adults suspected of having aphasia, and is currently in its third edition. (wikipedia.org)
The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination provides a comprehensive exploration of a range of communicative abilities. (wikipedia.org)
Once the scores are collected, the examiner completes the Summary of Scores and inserts them into the Summary Profile of Standard Subtests in the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Record Booklet to get percentiles. (wikipedia.org)
Standardization of the revised Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination is based on a normative sample of 242 patients with aphasic symptoms tested at the Boston VA Medical Center between 1976 and 1982. (wikipedia.org)
We report nine patients who demonstrated deficits in fluency as assessed using the Cookie Theft picture description task of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. (frontiersin.org)

Its results are used to classify patient's language profiles into one of the localization based classifications of aphasia: Broca's, Wernicke's, anomic, conduction, transcortical, transcortical motor, transcortical sensory, and global aphasia syndromes, although the test does not always provide a diagnosis or a therapeutic approach. (wikipedia.org)
The Examination is designed to go beyond simple functional definitions of aphasia into the components of language dysfunctions (symptoms) that have been shown to underlie the various aphasic syndromes. (wikipedia.org)
difficulty with naming is a ubiquitous property of all conventional post-stroke aphasia syndromes, and it is one of the most straightforward language abilities to evaluate experimentally. (frontiersin.org)
Cases with predominant primary progressive aphasia or extra-pyramidal syndromes were excluded. (nih.gov)

Language deficits are also the core features of three variants of primary progressive aphasia, namely the nonfluent/agrammatic, semantic and logopenic variants. (ulaval.ca)
Language deficits in Alzheimer's disease and in nonfluent/agrammatic and semantic variants of primary progressive aphasia are well documented. (ulaval.ca)
The identification of logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia is very recent, and more research is needed to complete the clinical description and identification of the functional origin of the disorders. (ulaval.ca)
Objective The classification of patients with Primary Progressive Aphasia into variants is time consuming, costly, and requires combined evaluations by clinical neurologists, neuropsychologists, speech pathologists, and radiologists. (biorxiv.org)
Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) is a progressive neurological condition affecting speech and language 1 , 2 with substantial symptom variability. (biorxiv.org)
Atrophy and structural covariance of the cholinergic basal forebrain in primary progressive aphasia. (mpg.de)
Validating new diagnostic imaging criteria for primary progressive aphasia via anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analyses. (mpg.de)
Support vector machine classification enables detection of primary progressive aphasia subtypes with MRI. (mpg.de)
Validation of the new diagnostic imaging criteria for the subtypes of primary progressive aphasia using ALE meta-analyses. (mpg.de)
There is a third form of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) called logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). (ucsf.edu)
60-80%) and semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA). (medscape.com)
Nonamnestic Alzheimer disease (AD) variants, including posterior cortical atrophy and the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia, differ from amnestic AD in distributions of tau aggregates and neurodegeneration. (snmjournals.org)
Five subjects with posterior cortical atrophy, 4 subjects with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia, 6 age-matched patients with AD, and 6 control subjects underwent 18 F-flortaucipir PET and MRI. (snmjournals.org)
Nonamnestic presentations are well described, including the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA), associated with prominent language deficits ( 1 , 2 ), and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), associated with visuospatial impairment ( 3 - 5 ). (snmjournals.org)
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative condition in which the most prominent clinical feature is language difficulties. (lingualab.ca)
While the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) is characterized by a predominant semantic memory impairment, episodic memory impairments are the clinical hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). (lingualab.ca)
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a disorder characterized by gradual decline in speech-language ability caused by underlying neurodegenerative disease . (ucsf.edu)
Assessment tools accuracy for classification and diagnosis of Primary Progressive Aphasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) is a syndrome characterized by progressive decline in language function. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Neuropathological fingerprints of survival, atrophy and language in primary progressive aphasia. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Mesulam MM, Wieneke C, Thompson C, Rogalski E, Weintraub S. Quantitative classification of primary progressive aphasia at early and mild impairment stages. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Assessment of Individuals with Primary Progressive Aphasia. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Primary progressive aphasia: a clinical approach. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Primary progressive aphasia: in search of brief cognitive assessments. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Utility of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III online calculator to differentiate the primary progressive aphasia variants. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the lexical retrieval cascade treatment was effective in improving single word naming and discourse of two individuals diagnosed with the logopenic variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia (lvPPA) when training was conducted using single word naming and discourse tasks, respectively. (e-cacd.org)
Primary progressive aphasia is a focal atrophy syndrome that may be associated with Pick disease, Alzheimer disease, or other pathology. (medscape.com)
Two types of primary progressive aphasia are identified: (1) semantic dementia, in which meaning systems are lost from language, and (2) nonfluent primary progressive aphasia. (medscape.com)
Some members may present primarily with amyotrophy, and others may present with primary supranuclear gaze palsy, parkinsonism, schizophrenialike thought disorder, or progressive aphasia and/or apraxia. (medscape.com)

Some authors speculate that reinforcement of synaptogenesis mediates the neurologic deficits in acquired epileptic aphasia and that epileptiform discharges during a critical period of synaptic reinforcement or pruning in turn mediate the reinforcement of synaptogenesis. (medscape.com)
Most of these studies have focused on patients with non-fluent aphasia, that is deficits primarily in language production. (frontiersin.org)
Language deficits in major forms of dementia and primary progressive aphasias: an update according to new diagnostic criteria]. (ulaval.ca)
Describing the types of deficits is often the most precise way to describe a particular aphasia. (msdmanuals.com)

In conclusion, the revised criteria for behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia improve diagnostic accuracy compared with previously established criteria in a sample with known frontotemporal lobar degeneration. (nih.gov)
At the diagnostic level, positive phenotypic identification has replaced the previous approach-ruling out all known causes of dementia and, by exclusion, reaching AD. (bcmj.org)
To assess the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for the early diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease in people with MCI. (dementiatalkclub.com)
Individuals with clinically diagnosed dementia have clear cognitive loss in two or more intellectual domains, such as amnesia (loss of memory) and aphasia (inability to communicate effectively), but almost all individuals with Alzheimer's disease demonstrate short-term memory impairment. (alzcare.org)

Emerging evidence suggests that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve aspects of language production in persons with chronic non-fluent aphasia due to left hemisphere stroke. (frontiersin.org)

In most cases described in detail, a clearly normal period of motor and language development occurs before acquired epileptic aphasia symptoms appear. (medscape.com)
the diagnostic task for a case of aphasia symptoms and the problems of the clinical formation of aphasia. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
These signs and symptoms are apraxia, alien hand syndrome, aphasia and parkinsonism. (allhealthsite.com)
The diagnostic melitensis remains an important human criteria of neurobrucellosis in these patients pathogen in endemic regions, most notably were: signs and symptoms of nervous sys- the Mediterranean basin, Arabian peninsula tem involvement (headache, nausea, vomit- and Indian subcontinent [ 2,3 ]. (who.int)

A concurrent goal is apply developing theoretical insights to a rationally based diagnostic assessment and treatment of aphasia. (grantome.com)

This definition is consistent with the diagnostic category, major neurocognitive disorder (NCD), as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed. (asha.org)
Students will be able to learn diagnostic testing and treatment techniques for a wide range of pediatric and adult communication disorders. (mmm.edu)
Patients with language disorders (aphasia) may have trouble speaking, understanding spoken language, reading, or writing, depending on the brain region that is affected. (aapmr.org)
Some medications may be helpful in treating language disorders (aphasia). (aapmr.org)
Aphasia is distinct from developmental disorders of language and from dysfunction of the motor pathways and muscles that produce speech (dysarthria). (msdmanuals.com)
Goodglass: The assessment of aphasia and related disorders - Google Académico [Internet]. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Today, aphasia means a number of acquired disorders in admitting or producing articulated speech, which also meet the requirement of not being caused by a disorder of the peripheral apparatus for admitting speech (organ of hearing) or for producing speech (speech muscles), and not by a general clouding of the function of the brain (coma, psychosis). (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)

It is targeted at clinicians working with people with aphasia in acute and post-acute settings. (proedaust.com.au)
Nonetheless, here are some widely used assessment tools that can be used on people with aphasia. (lingraphica.com)
Lingraphica offers a variety of resources, apps, and devices that can help people with aphasia and their loved ones. (lingraphica.com)

Dysarthria, which is difficulty pronouncing words, is sometimes confused with aphasia, which is difficulty producing language. (medlineplus.gov)

This comprehensive text covers the assessment and treatment of adult aphasia by speech-language pathologists. (proedaust.com.au)

Aphasia is broadly divided into receptive and expressive aphasia. (msdmanuals.com)

Fifty-one persons with aphasia caused by left hemisphere brain damage were administered the NVST as well as the Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT). (uni-muenchen.de)
Aphasia and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities might have a common cause (eg, a left temporal brain astrocytoma or head injury). (medscape.com)
Aphasia is an acquired language disorder resulting from brain damage. (hindawi.com)
Traumatic Aphasia: A Study of Aphasia in War Wounds of the Brain. (jamanetwork.com)
Non-verbal auditory impairment is increasingly recognised in the primary progressive aphasias (PPAs) but its relationship to speech processing and brain substrates has not been defined. (biomedcentral.com)
Primary Progressive Aphasias (PPA) is a neurological condition in which speech and language deteriorate due to atrophy of brain areas supporting communication. (e-cacd.org)
The long term objectives are to advance the understanding of the mechanisms of normal language and their neural basis so as to develop a coherent view of how the symptomatology of aphasia relates to the injury of particular brain structures and consequent modification of linguistic and cognitive capacities. (grantome.com)

phonematic integration (2 patients with sensory aphasia) and audioverbal retention (2 patients with acoustic-mnesic aphasia). (bvsalud.org)

Fifteen articles including two systematic reviews, providing details on pre- and posttherapy in the adult bilingual population with poststroke aphasia and anomia are discussed with regard to variables that can influence the presence or absence of cross-linguistic transfer of therapy effects. (hindawi.com)
Anomia (the inability to name objects) usually occurs in all forms of aphasia. (msdmanuals.com)

The third edition of the popular book Manual of Aphasia and Aphasia Therapy is now available. (proedaust.com.au)
The Manual of Aphasia and Aphasia Therapy, Third Edition includes a DVD that contains printable forms, appendices from the text, the Test of Oral and Limb Apraxia , an observation rating form, and clinical materials. (proedaust.com.au)
Thus, aphasiologists have increasingly focused on bilingual aphasia therapy and, more recently, on the identification of the most efficient procedures for triggering language recovery in bilinguals with aphasia. (hindawi.com)
This paper discusses the literature on bilingual aphasia therapy, with a focus on cross-linguistic therapy effects from the language in which therapy is provided to the untreated language. (hindawi.com)
Moreover, given the almost endless possible combinations of language pairs, the issue of bilingual aphasia therapy is a big challenge. (hindawi.com)
4. To study the basis for perseveration in aphasia, and the basis for its improvement with therapy. (grantome.com)

Greater sensitivity of the proposed criteria may reflect the optimized diagnostic features, less restrictive exclusion features and a flexible structure that accommodates different initial clinical presentations. (nih.gov)
In particular, the study of bilingual aphasia first focused on the variety of aphasia patterns characterizing bilingual clinical populations [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
The Center's specialists conduct extensive clinical evaluations and diagnostic testing to design a customized treatment plan for each patient. (mossrehab.com)
Because PPA is a rare disease, the study aims to recruit all eligible participants with PPA who are referred to the Aphasia Research and Treatment Lab at the University of Texas (UT) Austin, the UT/Dell Medical School Department of Neurology, and the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) Memory and Aging Center, as well as individuals with PPA from other clinical and research sites. (ucsf.edu)
Although there are current clinical diagnostic criteria for PPA categorization, the utility of these requires evaluation(s) by specialized staff and the administration of extensive cognitive batteries. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Studies including original data of possible, probable, and definite PPA cases according to current clinical diagnostic criteria for PPA will be included. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Inclusion criteria will be 1) Studies describing data of a cognitive/aphasia clinical battery including at least one test measure (e.g., specificity, positive predictive values, etc.) and 2) PPA diagnosis according to current clinical criteria as the reference standard. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
Kertesz A. The Western Aphasia Battery: a systematic review of research and clinical applications. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)
This is a continuation of a program for the study of clinical, neurolinguistic and neuroanatomic aspects of aphasia. (grantome.com)
Despite recent refinements in diagnostic criteria and the availability of ancillary studies, such as cerebrospinal fluid analysis, MRI, electrophysiological studies and optical coherence tomography, MS remains a clinical diagnosis. (medscape.com)

No aphasia classification system is ideal. (msdmanuals.com)
The primary progressive aphasias (PPAs) continue to present substantial problems of classification and diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
Then, using his own philosophical-psychological formulations of word-object association, combined with his own representation of the speech apparatus, he arrives at his own three part system of classification of aphasia types: verbal, asymbolic, and agonistic. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
In this particular article, the entry, Aphasia from the Diagnostic Lexicon for Practicing Physicians, which was written and published in 1893, two years after his book on aphasia, he seems to be more conciliatory toward the localizationists now that he has proven his points against them and has presented his own three part classification (verbal, asymbolic, and agnostic) of aphasia. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)

Predicting primary progressive aphasias with support vector machine approaches in structural MRI data. (mpg.de)
The discrimination between primary and secondary types of headaches becomes difficult and it has been a diagnostic dilemma for healthcare professionals. (scirp.org)

Which of the following patient assessment findings are consistent with the diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease? (myamericannurse.com)

Reliability of the subtests was studied by selecting protocols of 34 patients with a degree of severity of aphasia ranging from slight to severe. (wikipedia.org)
Other patients with acquired epileptic aphasia appear to have worsened language skills during periods of increased epileptiform activity. (medscape.com)
The results suggest that for at least some outcome measures, baseline severity may be an important factor in predicting the response to tDCS in patients with chronic non-fluent aphasia. (frontiersin.org)
Assessment of Spanish-speaking patients with aphasia, frequently, is accomplished with the help of translated or adapted tests. (bvsalud.org)
Patients with Wernicke aphasia speak normal words fluently, often including meaningless phonemes, but do not know their meaning or relationships. (msdmanuals.com)
With our experienced clinicians, extensive research initiatives, diagnostic labs, accreditations and rankings, you'll feel comfortable referring your patients to MossRehab. (mossrehab.com)
L'étude s'est déroulée sur une période de 12 moisallant du 01 janvier2021 au 31 décembre 2021 et avait inclus les patients présentant une hypoacousie et /ou vertige périphérique et ayant réalisé une audiométrie tonale liminaire mettant en évidence une surdité. (bvsalud.org)

Globalization imposes challenges to the field of behavioural neurology, among which is an increase in the prevalence of bilingual aphasia. (hindawi.com)

The current study assessed language fluency improvements in measures of production at the word-level and sentence level, grammatical accuracy, and lexical selection as a function of baseline aphasia severity. (frontiersin.org)
It allows you to establish the type of aphasia your client has, along with the severity of it, and strengths and weaknesses. (lingraphica.com)
Formal assessments are important tools for establishing the type and severity of aphasia. (lingraphica.com)

Many other tests are sometimes used by neurologists and speech language pathologists on a case-by-case basis, and other comprehensive tests exist like the Western Aphasia Battery. (wikipedia.org)
[ 8 ] Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria may also present with new onset of speech disturbance after a 2-year period of normal language and electroencephalographic (EEG) findings typical of acquired epileptic aphasia. (medscape.com)
Aphasia means the loss of the faculty of speech as a result of cerebral affection. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
And, "On the other hand, destroying the peripheral area of the speech field generates specific aphasia. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
Aphasia (_____, speech). (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
Speech, language, and hearing services provided by the center include both diagnostic evaluations and treatment sessions and are available to individuals of all ages. (umass.edu)

These variants are more common in early-onset AD (EOAD) and pose diagnostic challenges ( 1 - 3 ). (snmjournals.org)

The complexity of the behavioural patterns observed in bilingual aphasia is big, since it concerns two (or more) languages, whose recovery does not always follow equivalent patterns. (hindawi.com)

Furthermore, in order to assess a patient's potential for using alternative means of communication in cases of severe aphasia, semantic processing should be assessed in different nonverbal conditions. (uni-muenchen.de)

Most cases of acquired epileptic aphasia are spontaneous, although familial clustering has been reported. (medscape.com)
Descriptions of monozygotic twins include cases in which acquired epileptic aphasia affects only one sibling, cases in which this condition affects both siblings, and cases in which it affects one twin and developmental dysphasia affects the other. (medscape.com)
Most cases of acquired epileptic aphasia (AEA) do not have a well-defined cause. (medscape.com)
However, a few cases of secondary acquired epileptic aphasia have been described. (medscape.com)
The Children's Hospital and Medical Center (Seattle, Wash) treats 1-2 new cases of acquired epileptic aphasia each year. (medscape.com)
in such cases, aphasia does not worsen. (msdmanuals.com)
in such cases, aphasia progressively worsens. (msdmanuals.com)
Two hundred and eighty cases of traumatic aphasia were studied with the techniques familiar to neurologists. (jamanetwork.com)
In some cases of aphasia, the problem eventually corrects itself, but in others, it doesn't get better. (medlineplus.gov)
In some cases, diagnostic testing on a convalescent specimen may provide additional insight. (cdc.gov)

[ 9 ] Other diagnostic considerations might be warranted when evaluated a case of suspected acquired epileptic aphasia. (medscape.com)

We aim to describe which cognitive/aphasia diagnostic tool has the best accuracy for PPA diagnosis and categorization. (archivosdeneurociencias.org)

however, the consequences of inappropriate administration include not only the cost, which when coupled with 'diagnostic momentum' [ 5 ] often leads to long-term administration until the patient's illness properly declares itself, but also the failure to address the real underlying disorder promptly. (medscape.com)

presenting with new onset dysphagia, per hospital/health care system diagnostic procedure. (who.int)

Post-stroke aphasia typically arises from injury to the left (dominant) hemisphere, in a network of language-related regions that surround the Sylvian fissure. (frontiersin.org)

These findings suggest that nonverbal tasks assessing semantic processing capacities should be administered alongside standard neurolinguistic aphasia tests. (uni-muenchen.de)
Aphasia is language dysfunction that may involve impaired comprehension or expression of words or nonverbal equivalents of words. (msdmanuals.com)
Disorientation and confusion often occur with aphasia.Using nonverbal ways of communicating may also help. (medlineplus.gov)

The aphasia and hemiparesis improved during hospitalization, suggesting that those signs were postictal. (cdc.gov)

Whether seizures and epileptiform discharges cause language dysfunction in acquired epileptic aphasia (AEA) is disputed. (medscape.com)

However, a comprehensive aphasia evaluation goes beyond a standardized cognitive/language measure. (lingraphica.com)

6. To investigate the role of the right hemisphere in mediating language recovery in aphasia. (grantome.com)

In 1957, Landau and Kleffner initially described acquired epileptic aphasia and subsequently reluctantly agreed to the attachment of their names to the syndrome. (medscape.com)
In this article, acquired epileptic aphasia is used as a synonym for Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS). (medscape.com)
Many current researchers classify acquired epileptic aphasia as part of the syndrome of electrical status epilepticus of sleep (ESES), which is also known as continuous spike and wave of slow-wave sleep (CSWS) as initially described by Patry et al 1971. (medscape.com)

The study further suggests that MRI can be used as an integral diagnostic approach for neurological understanding of major diseases of the central nervous system. (scirp.org)

Diseases11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Information Science2

Geographicals1

Types of aphasia5

Boston Diagnostic5

Syndromes4

Progressive Aphasia29

Deficits4

Dementia4

Transcranial Direct Curr1

Symptoms4

Treatment of Aphasia1

Disorders7

People with aphasia3

Dysarthria1

Adult aphasia1

Expressive aphasia1

Brain7

Sensory1

Anomia2

Therapy6

Clinical10

Classification4

Primary2

Criteria1

Patients7

Neurology1

Severity3

Speech6

Variants1

Behavioural1

Severe1

Cases10

Considerations1

Diagnosis1

Disorder1

Dysphagia1

Stroke1

Nonverbal3

Hemiparesis1

Language dysfunction1

Cognitive1

Hemisphere1

Syndrome3

Approach1