Diagnosis of turner syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

During childhood, girls with Turner syndrome usually present with short stature. (medscape.com)
Turner syndrome comprises a group of X chromosome disorders that are associated with spontaneous abortion, primary hypogonadism, short stature, and other phenotypic anomalies ( Table 26-16 ). (mhmedical.com)
Postnatally, Turner syndrome is clinically suspected because of short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, or lymphedema. (mhmedical.com)
The most common physical signs of Turner syndrome are short stature, oedema of the hands and feet, and redundant nuchal skin. (gponline.com)
Furthermore, a percentage of females with Turner syndrome have extra folds of skin on the neck, a low hairline at the back of the neck, puffiness of the hands and feet, and skeletal abnormalities in addition to their short stature. (psychiatrist.com)
The main symptom of Turner syndrome is short stature . (medicinenet.com)
Turner syndrome causes women to have a short stature, lack breast development, and have no periods. (healthypilipinas.ph)

Fitzgerald P.A. Fitzgerald, Paul A. Turner Syndrome (Gonadal Dysgenesis). (mhmedical.com)
It is believed that the term streak gonad syndrome instead of Turner's syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis, or other terms is a much more accurate description of the syndrome, at least from the clinician's point of view. (nih.gov)
Turner syndrome is also sometimes called gonadal dysgenesis. (gponline.com)
Turner Syndrome is also known as Gonadal Dysgenesis. (homeodoctor.co.in)

What are the symptoms of Turner syndrome? (medlineplus.gov)
Turner syndrome can cause many different symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
Some of the symptoms of Turner syndrome affect a person's appearance. (medlineplus.gov)
Health care providers diagnose Turner syndrome based on symptoms and a genetic blood test called a karyotype test . (medlineplus.gov)
Turner syndrome can cause a wide variety of symptoms that affect a range of organs, including the heart, eyes, ears, bones, and kidneys. (childrenshospital.org)
The symptoms of Turner syndrome can vary from girl to girl, depending on how much of the X chromosome is missing and which part is missing. (childrenshospital.org)
Due to a wide variability in symptoms, some girls with Turner syndrome may not be diagnosed until the teen years or later. (childrenshospital.org)
Some symptoms of Turner syndrome are noticeable at birth. (msdmanuals.com)
Studies 5 in the last 12 years show consistently more severe depressive symptoms in individuals with Turner syndrome than in previous years. (psychiatrist.com)
What are the symptoms of Jacob's syndrome? (winetourismday.org)
The presence of many different symptoms can make it difficult to pinpoint the ones specific to Turner syndrome and often lead to the diagnosis of other conditions or syndromes before identifying Turner syndrome. (fdna.health)
The more we know about rare genetic syndromes, including their causes and symptoms, the more we can reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and ensure everyone who needs one gets a timely and accurate diagnosis. (fdna.health)
Genetic testing with karyotype analysis is needed to confirm the diagnosis in people with the above-mentioned typical symptoms. (healthypilipinas.ph)
If a patient with symptoms of Turner syndrome has a normal first karyotype, a second karyotype should be done on a different tissue, such as skin, buccal mucosa cells, or bladder epithelial cells. (healthypilipinas.ph)
Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome symptoms present quite differently from one another. (hellovaia.com)
Klinefelter syndrome has physical, psychological, and behavioural symptoms. (hellovaia.com)
Police trauma and cardiovascular disease: association between PTSD symptoms and metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)
It is imperative that the dentists be aware about the diagnosis of signs and symptoms inherent to these patients and the possible complications that may arise at the time of intervention. (bvsalud.org)

Noninvasive prenatal testing of maternal blood can be used to screen for Turner syndrome with great sensitivity and specificity. (medscape.com)
Prenatal screening tests are conducted to help assess the child's DNA in the mother's blood (prenatal cell-free DNA screening or noninvasive prenatal screening), which may help identify the risk of Turner syndrome. (medicinenet.com)
The Turner Syndrome Program at CHOP is one of the country's top care centers of its kind, treating over 700 girls with Turner syndrome (TS) ages newborn through young adulthood and offering prenatal visits. (chop.edu)
Advances in prenatal genetic testing are making misdiagnosis of Turner syndrome less common. (fdna.health)
With more people knowing about prenatal ultrasounds, the number of babies born with Turner syndrome is decreasing. (healthypilipinas.ph)
If a prenatal ultrasound shows fetal hydrops, cystic hygroma, or heart problems, this could be a sign of Turner syndrome. (healthypilipinas.ph)
Prenatal diagnosis and early childhood outcome of fetuses with extremely large nuchal translucency. (cdc.gov)

There are between 50,000 and 75,000 girls and women with Turner syndrome in the United States ( Saenger, 1996 ). (mhmedical.com)
2 In addition to physical obstacles, women with Turner syndrome also suffer from cognitive difficulties. (psychiatrist.com)
4 Women with Turner syndrome usually experience fewer romantic and sexual attachments and significantly lower occupational and academic achievement, even with similar verbal IQs. (psychiatrist.com)
Abnormalities in quality of life and cognitive measures have been observed in women with Turner syndrome, and a relationship between these phenomena and chromosomal constitution has been suggested. (psychiatrist.com)
Best resource for the Care of Girls and Women with Turner Syndrome. (turnersyndrome.org)
Girls and women with Turner syndrome are more likely to fracture their bones and have low bone mineral density (BMD). (healthypilipinas.ph)
Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting. (cdc.gov)

Turner's syndrome must be differentiated from other diseases that cause latency in secondary sexual characteristics development, such as constitutional delay of puberty , hypopituitarism , delayed puberty , and chromosomal abnormalities . (wikidoc.org)
A high incidence of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Turner's syndrome. (bmj.com)
Four new cases of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in a series of 135 adult patients with Turner's syndrome observed over an average period of 11 years are reported. (bmj.com)
What is the karyotype for Turner's syndrome? (winetourismday.org)
I found out Alice had Turner's Syndrome while I was pregnant. (turnersyndromefoundation.org)
Turner's syndrome occurs in approximately one out of every 2,500 live births. (encyclopedia.com)
Of all the chromosomal abnormalities that result in spontaneous abortion or miscarriage, Turner's syndrome is the most common, accounting for about 20 percent of all miscarriages. (encyclopedia.com)
Turner's syndrome leads to failure of puberty in some girls due to the lack of estrogen and progesterone production. (encyclopedia.com)
What makes Turner's Syndrome different? (hellovaia.com)
Turner's Syndrome occurs in biological females who lack an X chromosome, i.e. (hellovaia.com)
Turner's syndrome patients have 45 chromosomes rather than the usual 46. (hellovaia.com)

Turner syndrome occurs in about one out of every 2,500 females. (childrenshospital.org)
Turner syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality that occurs in females. (mhmedical.com)
Parsonage-Turner syndrome occurs in about 1.6 out of 100,000 people every year. (wikipedia.org)
Turner syndrome, one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities, occurs when there is a complete or partial absence of one sex chromosome in a female. (gponline.com)
Worldwide, Turner syndrome occurs in about 1 out of 2,500 live female births. (msdmanuals.com)
Triple-X syndrome occurs in women who inherit three X chromosomes-their genotype is XXX or more rarely XXXX or XXXXX. (winetourismday.org)
Turner Syndrome occurs when the second sex chromosome is either incomplete or missing completely. (homeodoctor.co.in)
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly that characterized by the 45,X karyotype and occurs sporadically via paternal nondisjunction. (medscape.com)
Turner syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome that occurs in girls. (fdna.health)

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW, McQuaid KR. (mhmedical.com)

Patients with Turner syndrome should be investigated for the presence of Y chromosomal material using a Y-centromeric probe. (medscape.com)
Other patients with Turner syndrome have X chromosome abnormalities, such as ring X or Xq (X/abnormal X) or X chromosome deletions affecting all or some somatic cells (mosaicism, XX/XO). (mhmedical.com)
Cardiovascular complications can occur in around 20% of patients with Turner syndrome (see box). (gponline.com)
The aim of this report is to explore the psychiatric manifestations and comorbidities in patients with Turner syndrome. (psychiatrist.com)
Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Turner Syndrome: A 68-Year Follow-Up. (cdc.gov)

She had a history of depression since 2015, and a medical history of seizure disorder, hypothyroidism, and Turner syndrome. (psychiatrist.com)
In 2013, she presented to the BronxCare Endocrinology and Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic and was found to have minimal complications thus far with no cardiovascular issues, sensorineural hearing impairment, hypothyroidism, or metabolic syndrome but definitely was at risk for osteopenia base on dual-energy x-ray scan. (psychiatrist.com)

Once the diagnosis is made, other investigations are usually performed, including an echocardiogram to exclude cardiac abnormalities, and renal ultrasound. (gponline.com)

Turner syndrome happens when one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing. (medlineplus.gov)
Patients with the classic syndrome (about 50% of cases) lack one of the two X chromosomes (45,XO karyotype). (mhmedical.com)
Turner syndrome is caused by the deletion of part or all of one of the two X chromosomes. (msdmanuals.com)
The diagnosis is confirmed by analyzing the chromosomes. (msdmanuals.com)
In girls with Turner syndrome, one of the X chromosomes is missing, partially missing, or modified. (medicinenet.com)
Turner syndrome happens when one of a female baby's two X chromosomes is missing or incomplete. (whiletrue.live)
Some girls with the syndrome have a missing X chromosome on their 23rd pair of chromosomes. (fdna.health)
However, some syndromes can affect these sex chromosomes, causing many issues for those involved, known as atypical sex chromosome patterns (Klinefelter and Turner syndrome). (hellovaia.com)

Most girls with Turner syndrome are born with poorly formed or missing ovaries, which can result in a failure to reach puberty and infertility. (childrenshospital.org)
Girls with the syndrome are typically short and with loose skin on the back of the neck, learning disabilities, and an inability to undergo puberty. (msdmanuals.com)
Typical diagnosis is made prior to puberty. (medscape.com)

A standard 30-cell karyotype analysis is required for diagnosis of Turner syndrome, to exclude mosaicism. (medscape.com)
Also called 45,X mosaicism, this type makes up about 30% of Turner syndrome cases. (whiletrue.live)

Knowledge on the prevalence of sex chromosome abnormalities (SCAs) is limited, and delayed diagnosis or non-diagnosis of SCAs are a continuous concern. (biomedcentral.com)

A genetic test called a karyotype analysis can confirm a Turner syndrome diagnosis. (winetourismday.org)

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects females. (childrenshospital.org)
Turner syndrome exclusively affects females, and affected patients are generally missing all or part of the X chromosome in all or part of their cells. (mhmedical.com)
Kallman's syndrome (KS) is the most frequent cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and affects approximately one in 10,000 males and one in 50,000 females. (encyclopedia.com)

The most obvious symptom of Turner syndrome is a shorter-than-normal height. (childrenshospital.org)

The major impediment to successful growth hormone treatment is late diagnosis. (gponline.com)
A few years later, she presented with hypoparathyroidism and was diagnosed with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I), and treatment with calcium and alfacalcidol was started. (nel.edu)
MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (medicinenet.com)
Disclaimer- The information on this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (turnersyndrome.org)
From diagnosis, evaluation and treatment to follow-up services and resources, the Turner Syndrome Program at CHOP provides comprehensive medical care tailored to meet the needs of girls with Turner syndrome . (chop.edu)
Diagnosing Turner Syndrome (TS) early is critical, in part, because it allows for timely and effective growth hormone therapy (GHT) treatment for TS patients. (turnersyndromefoundation.org)
The Barbara Bush Children's Hospital and MMP Specialty Care Genetics provide expert evaluation, diagnosis and treatment services to newborns, children and young adults with a known or suspected inherited disease. (mainehealth.org)
Learn more about conditions we treat, diagnosis and treatment options we offer. (mainehealth.org)
Transgenic mice carrying 16p11.2 deletion ( 16p11 +/− ) display phenotypes reminiscent of those in human patients with 16p11.2 deletion syndrome, but the molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies for these phenotypes remain unknown. (jneurosci.org)
Hormones are a primary focus of Turner syndrome (TS) treatment, in addition to the care for associated medical issues. (healthypilipinas.ph)
What is the Klinefelter syndrome treatment? (hellovaia.com)
Noonan syndrome: genetic and clinical update and treatment options]. (cdc.gov)
[13] [14] New research may indicate biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of Long COVID. (cdc.gov)
Aim: To investigate the knowledge and actions of dentists for treatment of individuals with Down syndrome. (bvsalud.org)

2021) Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-based Study. (vircell.com)

What is Turner's and Klinefelter's Syndrome in psychology? (hellovaia.com)
Although 10% of cases are diagnosed prenatally, two-thirds of people with the condition are unaware they have Klinefelter's Syndrome. (hellovaia.com)
Klinefelter's Syndrome is when biologically male people (anatomically appear male) have an extra X chromosome, making their chromosome pattern XXY. (hellovaia.com)

Turner syndrome is not one of the rarest diseases. (fdna.health)
We must continue improving the awareness of rare diseases in general while also increasing and extending support for families facing a rare disease diagnosis. (fdna.health)

About 1 in 2000 to 1 in 2500 live female births are affected by Turner syndrome. (healthypilipinas.ph)

Turner type Gonodal Dysgenesis, otherwise known as Turner Syndrome or Ullrich syndrome, is a condition wherein the monosomy of X chromosome is the most ommon, making the female sexual characteristics though present are generally underdeveloped. (naturalcurefor.com)

We aimed to investigate change over time in incidence, prevalence and age at diagnosis among Turner syndrome (TS), Klinefelter syndrome (KS), Triple X syndrome (Triple X) and Double Y syndrome (Double Y). (biomedcentral.com)
But what happens when a biological male has an extra X chromosome (Klinefelter syndrome), and a biological female is missing an X chromosome (Turner syndrome)? (hellovaia.com)
Does the Klinefelter syndrome life expectancy differ from the average male? (hellovaia.com)
Individuals with Klinefelter Syndrome show reduced volume in several brain areas, including the amygdala, temporal and frontal regions, hippocampus, and insular cortex. (hellovaia.com)
Fig. 1 Blood testing for DNA is used to diagnose Klinefelter Syndrome and Turner Syndrome. (hellovaia.com)

In the present study we aimed to investigate change over time in incidence, prevalence, and age at diagnosis in a national cohorts of SCAs. (biomedcentral.com)

In a 2022 case study , an 18-year-old former tennis player had undergone surgery on each shoulder and had a history of complex regional pain syndrome and Ehler-Danlos syndrome . (healthline.com)
According to the 2022 clinical guidelines, rotator cuff tendinopathy encompasses subacromial pain syndrome, rotator cuff-related shoulder pain, subacromial impingement syndrome, subacromial bursopathy, long head biceps tendinopathy, and partial thickness rotator cuff tear (Lafrance et al 2022). (physiotutors.com)

Turner syndrome (TS), sometimes referred to as congenital ovarian hypoplasia syndrome, is a genetic disorder. (whiletrue.live)
Turner syndrome (TS), which is also called congenital ovarian hypoplasia syndrome, is the most common chromosomal problem that affects girls and women. (healthypilipinas.ph)
A syndrome of multiple abnormalities characterized by the absence or hypoplasia of the PATELLA and congenital nail dystrophy. (bvsalud.org)

Fetology: Diagnosis and Management of the Fetal Patient, Second Edition Bianchi DW, Crombleholme TM, D'Alton ME, Malone FD. (mhmedical.com)
Turner syndrome is highly lethal in embryonic and fetal life. (mhmedical.com)
In some cases, a diagnosis is made during fetal development. (medicinenet.com)

the other 2 had clinical and histological features consistent with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease. (bmj.com)
Social phobia: Clinical syndrome, diagnosis, and comorbidity. (bvsalud.org)
Clinical Features of Turner syndrome). (naturalcurefor.com)
Clinical application of an automatic facial recognition system based on deep learning for diagnosis of Turner syndrome. (cdc.gov)

Karyotyping is needed for the diagnosis to be made. (gponline.com)

People with Turner syndrome may be born with heart and kidney defects. (medlineplus.gov)

Turner syndrome must be differentiated from other similar conditions which lead to multiple endocrine disorders such as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome , POEMS syndrome , Hirata syndrome, Kearns-Sayre syndrome and Wolfram syndromes . (wikidoc.org)
A case of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I with strong positive GAD antibody titer, followed up with glucose tolerance measured by oral glucose tolerance test. (nel.edu)
Murakami R, Kawai T, Meguro S, Hayashi M, Itoh H. A case of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I with strong positive GAD antibody titer, followed up with glucose tolerance measured by oral glucose tolerance test. (nel.edu)

5 Adolescents and adults with Turner syndrome are at risk for depression, and adulthood appears to be the period of highest risk. (psychiatrist.com)
Recognition and management of adults with Turner syndrome: From the transition of adolescence through the senior years. (cdc.gov)

As a major pediatric care center, we offer direct access to the wide range of specialists children with Turner syndrome may need, including our top-ranked team of cardiologists at the Benderson Family Heart Center . (childrenshospital.org)

XYY syndrome has an incidence of one in 1,000 newborn males. (encyclopedia.com)

Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder in which the female is partly or completely missing an X chromosome. (homeodoctor.co.in)

Turner syndrome is named for Henry Turner, who in 1938 recognized the combination of sexual infantilism, webbed neck, and cubitus valgus to be a distinct entity. (mhmedical.com)

The Turner Syndrome Society of the United States is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for all conference participants and will continue to work diligently in accordance with guidance provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (turnersyndrome.org)
At the Turner Syndrome Program, young girls are cared for by endocrinologists who specialize in this disease, as well as experienced nurses and social workers. (chop.edu)
Celiac disease is more common in children with type 1 diabetes, thyroid disease, Down syndrome, Turners syndrome and those with a family history of celiac disease. (childrensmercy.org)
A biopsy of the small intestine is still the best way to be sure about the diagnosis of celiac disease as the blood tests can sometimes give false positive results. (childrensmercy.org)
Coeliac disease in these patients was diagnosed by the attending physician based on positive serological tests for anti-endomysial antibodies IgA and IgG followed by duodenal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of coeliac disease. (who.int)
The chi-squared test in barley, secalin in rye and aveninin oats auto-antibodies).The diagnosis of coe- was used to determine the association and others in genetically susceptible in- liac disease was also made by the attend- of coeliac disease seropositivity with dif- dividuals [1,2]. (who.int)

At birth, girls with Turner syndrome may have swollen hands and feet because of lymphedema. (medscape.com)
Girls with Turner syndrome usually have a decrease in growth percentiles starting between ages 4 and 6. (childrenshospital.org)
Several studies 3 suggest that girls with Turner syndrome have difficulty with processing emotion and social cognition. (psychiatrist.com)
We also offer several programs that address the psychosocial issues commonly faced by girls with Turner syndrome and their family members. (chop.edu)

an autism diagnosis. (winetourismday.org)
SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The 16p11.2 deletion syndrome is strongly associated with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. (jneurosci.org)
Being a mom to a 27 year old woman with Turner Syndrome and autism is no easy task. (turnersyndromefoundation.org)

International consensus: ovarian tissue cryopreservation in young Turner syndrome patients: outcomes of an ethical Delphi study including 55 experts from 16 different countries. (cdc.gov)
Fertility preservation in Turner Syndrome: karyotype doesn't predict ovarian response to stimulation. (cdc.gov)

Turner syndrome may be prenatally diagnosed by amniocentesis or chorionic villous sampling. (medscape.com)
We received a Turner Syndrome diagnosis at 17 weeks pregnant via amniocentesis. (turnersyndromefoundation.org)
Chorionic-villus sampling or amniocentesis can be used to find out if a baby will have Turner syndrome before it is born. (healthypilipinas.ph)

If the blood test comes back positive, then a consult with a gastroenterologist and an upper endoscopy with biopsy of the small intestine is needed to confirm the diagnosis. (childrensmercy.org)
Karyotype testing must be done after birth to confirm the diagnosis. (healthypilipinas.ph)

What are the treatments for Turner syndrome? (medlineplus.gov)

Patau's syndrome is a serious rare genetic disorder caused by having an additional copy of chromosome 13 in some or all of the body's cells . (winetourismday.org)

Turner syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities, occurring in approximately 1 in 2000 live-born female infants. (medscape.com)

In contrast, few studies have systematically evaluated the presence of mood and behavioral syndromes in these women. (psychiatrist.com)
These results suggest that NMDAR hypofunction in PFC may contribute to the pathophysiology of 16p11.2 deletion syndrome and that restoring PFC activity is sufficient to rescue the behavioral deficits. (jneurosci.org)

Parenthood among individuals with Turner syndrome: results of an online survey of attitudes towards pregnancy, adoption, and surrogacy (springer.com). (turnersyndrome.org)
I had never heard about TS up until my 16 year old daughter told me she was pregnant, she was 6 months pregnant when I learned of the pregnancy and immediately I made Dr Appts only to learn there was a problem with the pregnancy and our Angel had a condition called Turners Syndrome. (turnersyndromefoundation.org)
This is because some mothers whose babies have Turner syndrome choose to end the pregnancy. (healthypilipinas.ph)

Klinefelter and Turner's syndromes are fascinating phenomena that researchers of various fields, including psychology, have sought to study. (hellovaia.com)

Individuals with Turner syndrome exhibit relatively normal verbal IQ, but they possess weaknesses in visual-spatial and executive areas of their cognitive profile. (psychiatrist.com)
All of these factors put individuals with Turner syndrome at high risk for depression. (psychiatrist.com)
The Scientific Advisory Board is reaching out to the members of the Turner Syndrome Society to advocate for the health and well-being of all individuals with a 45,X cell line. (turnersyndrome.org)
In other individuals with the syndrome, it is caused by a missing part of the X chromosome in some of the cells of the X chromosome. (fdna.health)

2017) Serological diagnosis of EBV infection: Comparison of two serological tests. (vircell.com)
CDC recommends that all states and territories conduct case surveillance for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection as an extension of current acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance activities. (cdc.gov)

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects a girl's development and appearance. (medlineplus.gov)

citation needed] MRI may assist in diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)

Turner syndrome is a birth defect, which means that a person is born with it. (healthypilipinas.ph)
Hospitalizations that included at least one discharge diagnosis with a birth defect ICD-9-CM code meeting these definitions were considered "birth defect-associated" hospitalizations. (medscape.com)
Eligible birth defect codes found in any diagnosis field (i.e., primary or any of 24 reported secondary fields) were analyzed for all birth defects combined, for categories of birth defects broadly defined by organ system, [ 4 ] and for individual defects. (medscape.com)

Main Physical Features, Echocardiographic and Renal Ultrasonographic Findings of Turner Syndrome in 107 Pediatric Patients. (cdc.gov)

Interns carry a small caseload of individual therapy patients, most of whom will have co-occurring medical diagnoses. (umsl.edu)
Turner syndrome is named after Henry H. Turner, MD, who, in 1938, was one of the first doctors to report on this disorder in the medical literature. (psychiatrist.com)

Diagnosis often takes three to nine months to be made, as the condition is often unrecognised by physicians. (wikipedia.org)
Families should be encouraged to be open and honest regarding the condition and discouraged from keeping the diagnosis a secret. (medscape.com)
6 No defined psychiatric condition has been traditionally related to Turner syndrome, and it is not mentioned in the DSM-5 . (psychiatrist.com)
After birth, fast and accurate genetic analysis, followed by both genetic counseling , and genetic testing can also ensure a correct and swift diagnosis of the condition and reduce Turner syndrome misdiagnosis rates. (fdna.health)
In such cases, a diagnosis is often made due to another health condition. (hellovaia.com)

Anatomy9

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Phenomena and Processes15

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Short stature7

Gonadal dysgenesis4

Symptoms18

Prenatal7

Women with Turner syndrome7

Turner's Syndrome11

Occurs9

20231

Patients with Turner syndrome5

Hypothyroidism2

Ultrasound1

Chromosomes8

Puberty3

Mosaicism2

Chromosome abnormalities1

Karyotype analysis1

Females3

Symptom of Turner syndrome1

Treatment14

20211

Klinefelter's Syndrome3

Diseases2

Live female births1

Dysgenesis1

Klinefelter Syndrome5

Prevalence1

20222

Hypoplasia3

Fetal3

Clinical4

Karyotyping1

Kidney defects1

Autoimmune polyendo3

Adults with Turner syndrome2

Children with Turner syndrome1

Incidence1

Chromosomal disorder1

Cubitus1

Disease6

Girls4

Autism3

Ovarian2

Amniocentesis3

Confirm the diagnosis2

Treatments1

Rare genetic1

Common chromosomal1

Behavioral2

Pregnancy3

Phenomena1

Individuals4

Infection2

Genetic disorder1

Citation1

Birth defect3

Renal1

Medical2

CONDITION5