• Approximately 31% of patients with T2DM suffer from depressive symptoms, with 11.4% having major depressive disorders, which is twice as high as the prevalence of depression in patients without T2DM. (frontiersin.org)
  • The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, third edition, recognizes insufficient sleep syndrome as a disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness caused by curtailed sleep almost every day for at least three months ( table 2 ) [ 1 ]. (medilib.ir)
  • Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include the following: Menstrual disorders: PCOS mostly produces oligomenorrhea (fewer than nine menstrual periods in a year) or amenorrhea (no menstrual periods for three or more consecutive months), but other types of menstrual disorders may also occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • Obesity can induce type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease and other chronic disorders with high social and health costs. (benthamscience.com)
  • Although some respiratory disorders, such as sleep apnea, occur only during sleep, virtually all respiratory disorders-including upper airway obstruction, central hypoventilation, and chronic lung disease-are worse during sleep than wakefulness. (atsjournals.org)
  • Due to space limitations, disorders limited to infancy, such as apnea of prematurity, apparent life-threatening events, and sudden infant death syndrome, will not be discussed. (atsjournals.org)
  • The non-alcoholic fatty pancreas can develop due to an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and other lifestyle factors that contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders. (fitnesshacks.org)
  • Obesity is also associated with infertility and menstrual irregularities, incontinence, and psychological disorders such as depression. (symptoma.com)
  • Therefore, effective treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome should target not only the cardiometabolic abnormalities, but also the associated liver disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Notably, NAFLD appears to be an early predictor of metabolic disorders, particularly among normal-weight individuals [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Epidemiological studies indicate a bidirectional association between metabolic disturbances, including obesity and related pathological states, and mood disorders, most prominently major depression. (researchsquare.com)
  • The global prevalence of two medical conditions constituting a major burden on public health systems is on unrelenting rise over the last decades: obesity-related cardiometabolic diseases and mood disorders. (researchsquare.com)
  • Sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and severe obstructive sleep apnea are all sleep disorders that can make it hard to get enough sleep. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • A sleep specialist can diagnose and treat sleep disorders such as mild, moderate, and severe sleep apnea, as well as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and daytime sleepiness. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Untreated Sleep Apnea can also lead to other sleep disorders like Obstructive Sleep and Treatment Emergent Central Sleep. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • The pathological causes of short stature are diverse and include psychosocial circumstances as well as a variety of genetic, endocrine, and metabolic disorders, which may affect a child's development in other ways than longitudinal growth. (amboss.com)
  • My studies show the promising potential of functional foods against life-style associated metabolic disorders. (edu.au)
  • However, fibromyalgia is a diagnosis of exclusion and patients must be thoroughly evaluated for the presence of other disorders that could be the cause of symptoms before a diagnosis of fibromyalgia is made. (medscape.com)
  • Girard D, Petrovsky N. Alstrom syndrome: insights into the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Psychological-related disorders such as obesity are a key contributor to morbidity and mortality. (who.int)
  • Adverse effects of these medications include the association between obesity and psychological disor- reduced quality of life and cardiovascular disorders in ders to improve clinical management plans ( 2 ). (who.int)
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. (wikipedia.org)
  • Obesity is also associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, along with symptoms of high male hormone secretion like hairiness and acne. (conceiveivf.com)
  • Analogous to other addictive behaviors, neurochemical changes in those with depression and/or T2DM are thought to cause individuals to increase their food intake to obtain the same reward leading to binge eating, weight gain and obesity. (frontiersin.org)
  • Women with PCOS have higher risk of multiple diseases including Infertility, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2), cardiovascular risk, metabolic syndrome, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, depression, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), endometrial cancer, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH). (wikipedia.org)
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids health benefits includes reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, supporting eye health, supporting brain health, supporting healthy pregnancy, reducing risk of heart disease, reducing symptoms of ADHD, managing metabolic syndrome and improving mental conditions. (naturalfoodseries.com)
  • Patients who start consuming diets higher in EPA and DHA experience reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression . (naturalfoodseries.com)
  • She had a history of Crohn's disease treated with mercaptopurine and mesalamine, hysterectomy because of uterine cancer, thyroidectomy, hypertension treated with lisinopril, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, chronic renal disease with microhematuria, obesity, and depression treated with fluoxetine. (cdc.gov)
  • Depression has been shown to subsequently increase the risk of, for example, cardiovascular, stroke, diabetes and obesity morbidity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Evidence linking depression to metabolic syndrome abnormalities indicates that depression is especially associated with its obesity-related components (for example, abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The heterogeneity of the depression concept seems to play a differentiating role: metabolic syndrome and inflammation up-regulations appear more specific to the atypical depression subtype, whereas hypercortisolemia appears more specific for melancholic depression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Depression refers to a range of mental problems characterized by loss of interest and enjoyment in ordinary experiences, low mood and associated emotional, cognitive, physical and behavioral symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Over the last 20 years, many studies illustrated the impact of depression on incident somatic disease development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These meta-analyses consistently show that depression increases the risk of overall mortality (RR = 1.81) and the development of cardiovascular-related outcomes, such as heart disease (RR = 1.81), diabetes (RR = 1.60), hypertension (RR = 1.42), stroke (RR = 1.34) and obesity (RR = 1.58). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most meta-analyses have been based on longitudinal studies using depressive symptom checklists which pick up many subthreshold depression cases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Depression and obesity are strongly interrelated: The occurrence of one increases the risk of the other [4]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • It is well known that there is a relationship between having metabolic syndrome and developing depression. (blogspot.com)
  • When these items are rectified, many times their symptoms of depression will resolve. (blogspot.com)
  • Additionally, from mid-life, dopamine levels start declining at a rate of approximately 13% each decade, which accounts for many of the general symptoms of ageing such as fatigue, poor sleep quality, reduced emotional activity, depression, reduced motor activity, loss of muscle tone and cognitive function etc. (simplyvital.com)
  • To assess the association between general and abdominal obesity with depression and anxiety among Iranian health-care staff. (who.int)
  • Stratified analysis by sex revealed no significant relationship between general obesity, depression and anxiety among males. (who.int)
  • In patients with severe weight gain obesity and anxiety and depression, albeit with conflicting after the first 3 months of beginning medication, lifestyle results ( 3 , 4 ). (who.int)
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple endocrine, metabolic, respiratory, cognitive, and behavioral/psychiatric symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PCOS is the most common female endocrine disorder and it is strongly associated with hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction and obesity. (attiliodalberto.com)
  • Experimental observations in rat models of steroid-induced polycystic ovaries and clinical data from studies in women with PCOS suggest that acupuncture exert long-lasting beneficial effects on metabolic and endocrine systems and ovulation . (attiliodalberto.com)
  • The predominance of central, viscerally deposited fat may alter the immunological, metabolic and endocrine milieu. (benthamscience.com)
  • Despite the variety of clinical and laboratory manifestations, female endocrine infertility is always associated with a violation of the ovulation process: anovulation, luteal phase insufficiency, luteinization syndrome of a non-ovulating follicle. (clomid-info.com)
  • familial short stature (inherited short stature), constitutional delay of growth and puberty (an inherited pattern of short stature during childhood that is followed by a growth spurt during puberty , typically resulting in normal adult height), and idiopathic short stature (short stature in the absence of any metabolic, endocrine, or other diagnosis). (amboss.com)
  • Endocrine etiologies for obesity are rare and usually are accompanied by attenuated growth patterns. (medscape.com)
  • By changing your lifestyle, you can help delay or even prevent the complications of metabolic syndrome (heart disease, stroke and diabetes) from developing. (mydr.com.au)
  • This is especially true of patients who may be at high risk for additional complications, e.g. those with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or cardiac, cerebrovascular or other neurological diseases. (ersjournals.com)
  • Weight problems with symptoms of associated complications are the major features of morbid obesity . (symptoma.com)
  • Even loosing 5% of body weight can reduce obesity related infertility and other complications. (conceiveivf.com)
  • screening for comorbidities of obesity should be applied in a hierarchal, logical manner for early identification before more serious complications result. (medscape.com)
  • Other benefits includes negating autoimmune diseases, preventing cancer, reducing asthma, supporting liver function, slowing down aging process, supporting bone and joint health, reducing symptoms of PMS, and enhancing the skin. (naturalfoodseries.com)
  • Further, waste products from coffee production are a potential source for new interventions in diet-induced cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. (edu.au)
  • For example, skinfold thickness, another marker of obesity associated with several diseases, 9 10 has not been examined in relation to dementia. (bmj.com)
  • We present a 17 year-old woman, with a previous genetic diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome and BMI of 74 Kg/m(2), that was admitted in anasarca, with marked cyanosis, dyspnea and oliguria. (symptoma.com)
  • This can lead some people to view obese individuals as greedy, unintelligent, unattractive, lazy or lacking in self-control, rather than acknowledge the fact that obesity is a highly complex issue involving a range of genetic, biological, environmental and social factors. (laparoscopic.md)
  • Pediatric obesity has its basis in genetic susceptibilities influenced by a permissive environment starting in utero and extending through childhood and adolescence. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic screening for rare syndromes is indicated only in the presence of specific historical or physical features. (medscape.com)
  • Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
  • At least five different dopamine receptors (D1-D5) have been identified across the nervous system and it seems that the density and variety of receptors we each have vary considerably depending on our genetic tendency and our development in the womb and during childhood. (simplyvital.com)
  • This combination increases the risk of development of cardiovascular disease, fatty liver and type 2 diabetes. (edu.au)
  • Conclusions Obesity in middle age increases the risk of future dementia independently of comorbid conditions. (bmj.com)
  • 2 Contrary to findings from cross sectional studies, 3 a recent prospective study found that obesity in elderly woman increases the risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
  • Thus, reports based on the survey-specific BMI percentiles would always designate 5 percent of children as obese and would fail to detect any true increasing prevalence of obesity across surveys. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Obese women, especially those with central obesity, have been associated with impaired fecundity. (conceiveivf.com)
  • In males, obesity may result in decreased sperm count, no sperm in ejaculate, abnormal motility or morphology. (conceiveivf.com)
  • In the literature, there is a link that NAFLD is the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome diagnosis ( Takahashi & Fukosato, 2014 ). (nursingcenter.com)
  • Although metabolic syndrome generally affects older people, it is possible, with increasing childhood obesity, for metabolic syndrome to affect young adults and even adolescents and children. (mydr.com.au)
  • OSAHS affects ∼2-4% of the middle-aged population and is defined on the basis of symptoms of daytime sleepiness and objective measures of disordered breathing during sleep. (ersjournals.com)
  • Obesity and metabolic syndrome (O&MS) due to the worldwide obesity epidemic affects children at all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including dialysis and after kidney transplantation. (springer.com)
  • Research, some of it led by the NICHD, continues to advance our understanding of how the body regulates its daily rhythms, how disrupted sleep can be treated in children with autism, how sleep is connected to obesity, how sleep affects pregnancy, and how disrupted sleep affects new parents. (nih.gov)
  • Alström syndrome is a rare condition that affects many body systems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In this CPR, we discuss the management of obesity and metabolic syndrome (O&MS) in children and adolescents with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis, as well as after kidney transplantation, focusing on non-pharmacological treatment (diet, physical activity and behavior modification). (springer.com)
  • People with obstructive sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, and restless legs syndrome experience fragmented sleep. (thesbb.com)
  • Severe, moderate, and mild sleep apnea are all possible, as is Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS). (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Central sleep apnea (CSA) is less common. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Loud snoring is a common symptom of sleep apnea. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Positive airway pressure can help diagnose and treat sleep apnea, as well as other risk factors, such as high blood pressure and obesity. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • It is still unclear how untreated sleep apnea may cause dementia, though it is known that those with undiagnosed sleep apnea, or who do not receive treatment for it, may be at risk of developing sleep-disordered breathing or emergent central sleep apnea. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • However, 10-15% of people with sleep apnea still have mild symptoms. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Diagnosing and treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can reduce the risk factors, help prevent central sleep apnea (CSA), and improve the quality of sleep. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • In addition to shiftwork, many researchers revealed that long working hours may contribute to obesity if workers had decreased physical activity and fewer meals at home and consumed more fast food or pre-prepared processed food.15-17 Escoto et al17 showed that transit workers with long work hours had elevated obesity and poor dietary habits. (cdc.gov)
  • Some experts believe that lack of sleep can even contribute to obesity. (thesbb.com)
  • A subset of these patients has concurrent symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness attributable to their nocturnal breathing disorder and is classified as having obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (4-5% of the middle-aged population). (ersjournals.com)
  • Many people are afflicted by the symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness. (thesbb.com)
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of insufficient nighttime sleep. (thesbb.com)
  • Additionally, new research suggests that daytime sleepiness may be a symptom of certain medications. (thesbb.com)
  • Although the symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness are remarkably similar, the causes can differ widely. (thesbb.com)
  • Morbid obesity or clinically severe obesity is a condition characterized by body mass index (BMI) over 40 kg/m2, and involves serious health consequences. (symptoma.com)
  • Morbid obesity is associated with a number of comorbidities that enhance the risk of mortality. (symptoma.com)
  • Treating the symptoms of T2DM, such as lowering HbA1c, without addressing the underlying pathways has little chance of eliminating the disease. (frontiersin.org)
  • Soon after the introduction of atypical antipsychotics, which antagonize serotonin receptors and dopamine D 2 receptors (D 2 R), numerous case reports appeared showing that the use of these drugs were associated with increased obesity and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the association of economic status with metabolic index control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • METHODS: In total, 37 454 T2DM patients from 10 National Metabolic Management Centers in China were recruited and categorized into two groups: a high-gross domestic product (GDP) group (n = 23 993) and a low-GDP group (n = 13 461). (bvsalud.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: T2DM patients in economically developed regions had better metabolic control, especially glycemic control. (bvsalud.org)
  • Obesity was firstly described in 2000 as a cardiometabolic disease, even before Metabolic Syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary disease were considered as such. (benthamscience.com)
  • A number of potential implications for clinical practice are derived from the cardiometabolic state underlying obesity and its comorbidities. (benthamscience.com)
  • While awaiting the release of new drugs, topiramate, alone or combined with phentermine, has been proposed as a novel anti-obesity drug, showing relevant effects not only on weight loss but also on cardiometabolic alterations and biomarkers, even though new studies should clarify the mechanisms of these findings. (benthamscience.com)
  • Since NAFLD is closely associated with obesity, diabetes, and MetS, it is unknown whether the relationship between NAFLD and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular death, if any, is independent of cardiometabolic risk factors (Figure 1 ) such as MetS and type 2 diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can result in more severe syndromes and poorer outcomes in patients with diabetes and obesity. (bvsalud.org)
  • This group tends to develop the other criteria of metabolic syndrome and run a much greater risk of developing NASH. (nursingcenter.com)
  • Nonetheless, relative or absolute central adiposity may confer excess cardiovascular risk. (natap.org)
  • In non-HIV-infected patients [6] and among HIV-infected patients with changes in fat distribution [7], increased waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and central fat accumulation is related to increased metabolic risk indices. (natap.org)
  • Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions - all of which increase the risk of heart disease - occurring together in one individual. (mydr.com.au)
  • People with metabolic syndrome not only have an increased risk of heart disease, but their risk of stroke and diabetes is also higher than average. (mydr.com.au)
  • People with metabolic syndrome, who have a combination of several of these risk factors rolled into one, are at even higher risk of these problems. (mydr.com.au)
  • Having metabolic syndrome doubles your risk of having cardiovascular disease, such as heart attack or stroke, compared with people who don't have this syndrome. (mydr.com.au)
  • Low testosterone and shbg levels predict the development of central obesity and are associated with an increased risk of developing. (veganvan.life)
  • Metabolic problems such as obesity, especially central obesity, fatty liver, high cholesterol, and diabetes are some of the risk factors related to non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease. (fitnesshacks.org)
  • Hence, this study aims to recognize various risk factors including metabolic components and blood parameters to predict the possible incidence of the disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a study of 8430 men and 7034 women affected by obesity, it was shown that people with ectopic fat obesity are in the greatest risk of NIDDM [5]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Hypogonadism can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, premature death in older men, and Alzheimer's disease. (intrallc.com)
  • [7] Though central thermoregulatory mechanisms are present at birth, they are deemed both developmentally deficient and poorly differentiated, which places the newborn, especially those that are small and premature, at risk of severe heat loss and hypothermia. (nih.gov)
  • It can be mild or severe, caused by risk factors like obesity, loud snoring, and untreated sleep-disordered breathing. (tahomaclinicblog.com)
  • Obesity is strongly associated with osteoarthritis, and in particular a dose dependent relationship has been found to exist between BMI and risk of developing osteoarthritis of the knees. (laparoscopic.md)
  • Excessive osteoarthritis of otherwise healthy joints is known to contribute towards osteoarthritis, but obesity is also a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis in non-weight-bearing joints, and current research indicates a more complex relationship exists between osteoarthritis and obesity than can be explained by biomechanical stress alone. (laparoscopic.md)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] A study by Stuebe et al found this condition to be associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction in women at 3 years after delivery, separate from other clinical risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Objective To evaluate any association between obesity in middle age, measured by body mass index and skinfold thickness, and risk of dementia later in life. (bmj.com)
  • 8 Obtaining weight measurements many years before the onset of dementia, as well as other measures of adiposity, would provide stronger evidence of causality between obesity and increased risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
  • The health consequences of anaemia can include poor pregnancy outcome, impaired physical and cognitive development, increased risk of morbidity in children and reduced work productivity in adults. (who.int)
  • In addition to chronic, widespread pain and tenderness, the 2010 diagnostic criteria require fibromyalgia patients have significant symptoms of fatigue, unrefreshed sleep, and cognitive dysfunction (difficulties with thinking and remembering), along with numerous somatic symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • The SS scale quantifies symptom severity on a 0-12 scale by scoring problems with fatigue, cognitive dysfunction and unrefreshed sleep over the past week each on a scale from 0-3, with 0 = no problem, 1 = a slight or mild problem (generally mild or intermittent), 2 = a moderate or considerable problem (often present and/or at a moderate level), and 3 = a severe, continuous, life-disturbing problem. (medscape.com)
  • Pediatric obesity remains an ongoing serious international health concern affecting ~17% of US children and adolescents, threatening their adult health and longevity. (medscape.com)
  • Adolescents undergoing lifestyle therapy, medication regimens, or bariatric surgery for obesity will need cohesive planning to help them effectively transition to adult care, with continued necessary monitoring, support, and intervention. (medscape.com)
  • it is a complex phenomenon that contributes to cognitive development, general well-being, and biological and behavioral functioning. (nih.gov)
  • 1 There has also been a large increase in obesity worldwide, which is currently of epidemic proportions in the United States. (bmj.com)
  • Once a diagnosis of NASH is made, treatment continues to be mostly symptom management, and only marginally effective. (nursingcenter.com)
  • The first step in the therapeutic strategy against obesity should be the correct diagnosis of its causes and the promotion of lifestyle changes including physical exercise and a healthy diet. (benthamscience.com)
  • LC-NE neuronal firing activity decreased in necdin-deficient mice, suggesting that LC, the primary source of norepinephrine in the central nervous system, is possibly involved in PWS pathogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, the sympathetic nervous system may be an important factor in the development and maintenance of PCOS . (attiliodalberto.com)
  • The mechanism of action of citalopram hydrobromide as an antidepressant is presumed to be linked to potentiation of serotonergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS) resulting from its inhibition of CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-HT). (nih.gov)
  • That tells us the disease is active even though the central nervous system seems to have some functional reserves, especially early in the disease course. (webmd.com)
  • Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter molecule in the central nervous system enabling information flow between cells. (simplyvital.com)
  • Further work by Dobbing indicates that the growth in neural cells in the central nervous system is reaching its peak velocity in the same period. (who.int)
  • Many of the signs and symptoms of this condition begin in infancy or early childhood, although some appear later in life. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Furthermore, like obesity, is a key contributor to morbidity and mor- some investigators have found an association only in tality ( 1 ). (who.int)
  • These somatic consequences could partly be due to metabolic, immuno-inflammatory, autonomic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis dysregulations which have been suggested to be more often present among depressed patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This review finishes with potential treatment implications for the downward spiral in which different depressive symptom profiles and biological dysregulations may impact on each other and interact with somatic health decline. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These scores summed for a measure of the physician's impression of the number of somatic symptoms the patient has on a 0-3 scale with 0 = no symptoms, 1 = a few symptoms, 2 = a moderate number of symptoms, and 3 = a great deal of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • These types of short stature are most often normal variants of growth and rarely affect a child's development beyond longitudinal growth. (amboss.com)
  • obesity, type 2 diabetes (the most common form of diabetes), and short stature. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
  • In females, abdominal obesity was significantly associated with anxiety, before and after taking confound- ers into account. (who.int)
  • No significant association was seen between abdominal obesity and psychological distress in either sex after controlling for potential confounders. (who.int)
  • Abdominal obesity was associated with anxiety in Iranian adult females but not in males. (who.int)
  • The psychological toll of pediatric obesity on the individual and family necessitates screening for mental health issues and counseling as indicated. (medscape.com)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is mutually and bidirectionally linked with metabolic syndrome (MetS) of which it is both the cause and the consequences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, NAFLD is expected to become a major burden in Asian countries where the prevalence of obesity is less than that in Western countries [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Objective: To investigate the effects of TH9507, a novel growth hormone releasing factor, on abdominal fat accumulation, metabolic and safety parameters in HIV-infected patients with central fat accumulation. (natap.org)
  • Conclusions: TH9507 reduced truncal fat, improved the lipid profile and did not increase glucose levels in HIV-infected patients with central fat accumulation. (natap.org)
  • Fatty replacement occurs when pancreatic cells that secrete enzymes (acinar cells) are replaced by adipocytes, while fatty infiltration refers to the accumulation of adipocytes due to obesity. (fitnesshacks.org)
  • Ectopic obesity is defined as the accumulation of triglycerides in non-adipose tissues [6]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • In moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome, treatment with continuous positive airway pressure has been shown to be effective. (ersjournals.com)
  • The epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) has been described in a significant number of studies. (ersjournals.com)
  • In 2000, obesity was two to three times more common in children and youth than in a reference period in the early 1970s. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Obesity is a multifactorial disease that is currently developing a threatening tendency towards becoming the main cause of chronic disease in the world. (benthamscience.com)
  • It can progress to chronic pancreatitis and possibly pancreatic cancer development if left untreated ( 3 ). (fitnesshacks.org)
  • To induce metabolic syndrome, young male Wistar rats were fed with a high-carbohydrate high-fat diet for 16 weeks while corn starch served as control diet. (edu.au)
  • A healthy individual will have a core body temperature of 37 +/- 0.5°C (98.6 +/- 0.9°F), the temperature range needed for the body's metabolic processes to function correctly. (nih.gov)
  • Phenotypically, necdin-deficient mice could exhibit several key symptoms of PWS, including sensory motor defects, altered pain threshold, and congenital hypoventilation [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Assessment of metabolic syndrome was done by International Diabetic Federation (IDF) and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of pediatric obesity. (medscape.com)
  • This evidence-based guideline was developed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach to describe the strength of recommendations and the quality of evidence. (medscape.com)
  • Although some behavioral and pharmacotherapy studies report modest success, additional research into accessible and effective methods for preventing and treating pediatric obesity is needed. (medscape.com)
  • Symptoms of infection in humans include cough, muscle aches, runny nose and sore throat. (who.int)
  • High levels of masculinizing hormones: Known as hyperandrogenism, the most common signs are acne and hirsutism (male pattern of hair growth, such as on the chin or chest), but it may produce hypermenorrhea (heavy and prolonged menstrual periods), androgenic alopecia (increased hair thinning or diffuse hair loss), or other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Signs and symptoms depend on when the condition appears. (intrallc.com)
  • This can help counteract the signs and symptoms of male hypogonadism, such as: decreased sex drive, decreased energy, decreased facial and body hair, and loss of muscle mass and bone density. (intrallc.com)
  • The goal is to diagnose MS faster and accurately according to a set of typical signs and symptoms. (webmd.com)
  • The signs and symptoms can appear sporadically. (laparoscopic.md)
  • In particular, widely used beverage coffee showed relevant actions against most signs of metabolic syndrome. (edu.au)
  • The signs and symptoms of Alström syndrome vary in severity, and not all affected individuals have all of the characteristic features of the disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This protein is normally present at low levels in most tissues, so a loss of the protein's normal function may help explain why the signs and symptoms of Alström syndrome affect many parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition. (medlineplus.gov)
  • METHODS: Prospective data were obtained from 2115 T2D participants in the National Metabolic Management Center (MMC) from June 2017 to December 2022. (bvsalud.org)
  • Symptoms that patients report after acute SCI differ depending on the underlying condition. (medscape.com)
  • Numerous reports throughout the 19th century and the early part of the 20th century AD gave way to systematically conducted studies on patients with OSAHS and related syndromes 1 . (ersjournals.com)
  • Prostate cancer patients treated with testosterone deprivation therapy, either through orchidectomy or leuprolide injection, show increased obesity. (edu.au)
  • Thus, fish oils may provide an option to reduce metabolic syndrome while leuprolide treatment continues in patients with prostate cancer. (edu.au)
  • Approximately one third of patients identify a specific event (eg, illness, stress or injury) that precipitated the development of fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
  • However, most patients spontaneously develop symptoms without an identifiable stressor. (medscape.com)
  • The 2010 ACR diagnostic criteria require physicians to evaluate patients by questioning to determine scores on a widespread pain index (WPI) and a symptom severity (SS) scale. (medscape.com)
  • However, since fibromyalgia is a subjective disorder, patients are the ultimate source of information on the severity of their symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • However, in a subsequent regression analysis, only chest pain was found to be significantly associated with the development of PE in COVID-19 patients (AOR= 3.24, 95% CI= 1.10, 9.54, p-value=0.033). (bvsalud.org)
  • One of the major reasons for obesity in patients fect quality of life and working ability ( 1 ). (who.int)
  • O verall trend data clearly indicate that obesity prevalence in U.S. children and youth has risen to distressing proportions, but many questions remain about the nature, extent, and consequences of this problem. (nationalacademies.org)
  • 2007) Acupuncture in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Current Experimental and Clinical Evidence. (attiliodalberto.com)
  • Clinical utility gene card for: Alstrom Syndrome - update 2013. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Having chest pain was found to be a significant factor that indicates the development of PE, implying that in a setting where performing upfront CTPA is not practical, detailed symptom inquiry could serve as an important clinical criteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some people with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Obesity decreases the rate of successful pregnancy in natural conception cycles. (conceiveivf.com)
  • If the body does not produce enough testosterone during fetal bone development in pregnancy, it can cause a delay in the growth of the external sexual organs. (intrallc.com)